2014学年第一学期高三一模静安区试卷及答案-更新

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【2014上海静安一模】上海市静安区2014届高三上学期期末考试(一模)化学试题 Word版含解析

(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)本卷可能用到的元素相对原于质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 A1-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 I -127第I卷（共66分）一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1．2013年度诺贝尔化学奖再次授予计算化学领域的科学家。

以下基于结构理论进行繁难计算得出的是A．天然气的热值B．合成氨的原子利用率C．尿素的含氮量D．p轨道电子云的形状3．以下物质的分子可用比例模型表示的是A．CO2B．H2O C．N2O D．HClO考点：本题考查比例模型所正确使用。

4．以下物质保存方法错误的是A．钠-煤油中B．氢氟酸-塑料瓶中C ．白磷-水中D ．无水氯化钙-细口瓶中5．以下变化后物质的总能量升高的是A ．钢铁生锈B ．气态SO 3变成固态三聚物C ．水电解D ．1,3-环己二烯生成苯二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．实验室常用全是磨砂接口的曲颈甑制取HNO 3(如右图)，反应的化学方程式为：NaNO 3+H 2SO 4−−−→微热NaHSO 4+HNO 3↑用曲颈甑是因为HNO 3 A ．会腐蚀橡胶 B ．易挥发C ．易分解D ．是强电解质7．以下工业上或实验室里催化剂的使用不符合事实的是A ．氨氧化-三氧化二铬B ．乙醇氧化-铜C ．合成氨-铁触媒D ．二氧化硫氧化-铂铑合金8．下列有机反应在酸、碱性条件下都能进行的是A．银镜反应B．乙醇脱水C．油脂水解D．溴乙烷水解10．碘值是指100 g油脂中所能吸收(加成)碘的克数。

测得某植物油碘值为a g，以N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，则b g该植物油中含有的碳碳双键数为A．abN A/25400 B．abN A/12700 C．abN A/2.54 D．abN A/1.27考点：本题考查阿伏加德罗常数的运用。

2014届静安区高三英语一模试卷及答案

静安区2013学年第一学期高三年级模拟检测英语试卷第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide whichone is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a sports center. B. At a birthday party.C. At a gift shop.D. In a department store.2. A. Turn the alarm off. B. Live near his work place.C. Go to bed earlier.D. Move his alarm clock far away.3. A. The man could watch the ballet with her. B. She happened to have bought two tickets.C. She can get a ticket for the man.D. Her sister can go to watch the ballet herself.4. A. She doesn‟t know anything about it. B. A good name hasn‟t been found for it.C. They decided to postpone building it.D. It hasn‟t been designed yet.5. A. At 5:35. B. At 5:25. C. At 4:40. D. At 5:50.6. A. Chicken is tasty. B. Roast beef is tasty.C. Not very satisfactory.D. Very satisfactory.7. A. He will continue his work on vacation. B. Papers piled while he was on vacation.C. He has too much work to do.D. He has made his vacation plans.8. A. Dr Smith usually sees patients at once.B. Dr Smith is very busy on Mondays.C. Dr Smith didn‟t put the man on his schedule.D. Dr Smith is hard to see.9. A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife.C. Employer and employee.D. Mother and son.10. A. The man should change his plan.B. The man can go camping tomorrow.C. Weather forecasts are not available.D. The man won‟t have to go camping.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the followingpassage.11. A. The poor places are getting richer. B. The rich places are getting richer.C. The poor places are getting poorer.D. Both B and C.12. A. The poor are unemployed. B. All the poor have no land.C. The poor have no houses in big cities.D. There is no hope for the poor in the village.13. A. Rural unemployment. B. Urban unemployment.C. No housing in the villages.D. No foreign aid in the villages.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. She could never overcome difficulties.B. She had problems with other children.C. She had trouble communicating with others.D. She suffered from severe learning disability.15. A. A person whose experience can inspire others.B. A person with a remarkable memory.C. A person who has a better understanding.D. A person with special education.16. A. Always listen to doctor‟s advice. B. Never give up in face of difficulties.C. Always get encouragement from others.D. Never compare yourself with others.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the message. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. Aftertraining, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon asthe local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes(32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring(33)_______occasional rarity. Ifyou want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only beIn giving advice, you must learn to understand the person‟s level of judgment. There will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern__41__. When they ask advice, begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to __42__it.You have to train yourself to be very__43__. Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. A limitless person goes __44__from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, become friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you dislike, you are still__45__, and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that.You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must __46__ a person‟s freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let them—it is their freedom. The point is never to become an authority__47__; remain a friend or advisor. People should not come back __48__for consultation; if they do, your advice has been incomplete—you did not know how to give the __49__advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people become slaves; they are still afraid inside, and are__50__. That is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You‟ve now heard it so many time, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. President Obama will no doubt __51__the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the Chinese need to __52__more; they need—believe it or not—to become more like Americans, for thesakeof the global economy.And it‟s all true. __53__the other side of that equation is that the U.S. needs to save more. For the moment, American households actually are doing so. After the personal-savings rate __54__to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic __55__last year prompted people to snap __56__their wallets.In China, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. It is partly for policy__57__. As we‟ve seen, wage earners are expected to __58__not only their children but their aging parents. And there is, to date, only the flimsiest (脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save __59__they are working. But China is a society that has __60__esteemed personal financial prudence (谨慎). There is no __61__that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better social safety net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending.Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality(节俭)? Because healthy savings rates are one of the surest indicators of a country‟s long-term financial health. High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, __62__and job growth. __63__, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest.The U.S. government thus needs to act as well. By running __64__deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more. Peter Orszag, Obama‟s Budget Director, __65__called the U.S. budget deficits unsustainable and he‟s right. To date, the U.S. has seeme d unable to see the consequences of spending so much more than is taken in. That needs to change.51. A.play B. take C. make D. give52. A. concern B. process C. promote D. consume53. A. But B. Therefore C. However D. Furthermore54. A. drained B. dipped C. discounted D. dissolved55. A.issues B. crisis C. troubles D. questions56. A. cut B. put C. shut D. get57. A. reasons B. situations C. areas D. zones58. A. take off B. break out C. make up D. care for59. A. unless B. before C. after D. while60. A. long B. short C. good D. bad61. A. doubt B. wonder C. chance D. problem62. A. condition B. action C. innovation D. location63. A. In general B. In short C. In addition D. In a sense64. A. significant B. constant C. conscious D. stable65. A. occasionally B. consequently C. recently D. accidentallySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When people think of improving their diet, they often talk about eating more fruits and vegetables. Others want to eat more fish and less red meat, in addition to reducing the amount of food they eat. But, they can improve their diets even more with just a simple addition. American researchers have found that a diet rich in spices can help reduce the harmful effects of eating high fat meals.Pennsylvania State University Associate Professor Shiela West led an investigation of the health effects of a spice-rich diet. Her team knew that a high-fat meal produces high levels of triglycerides (甘油三脂), a kind of fat, in the blood. She said, “If this happens too frequently, or if triglyceride levels are raised too much, your risk of heart disease is increased.”As part of the study, her team prepared meals on two separate days for six men between theages of 30 and 65. The men were overweight, but healthy. The researchers added about 30 milliliters of spices to each serving of the test meal, which included chicken curry, Italian herb bread and a cinnamon (肉桂树皮)biscuit. The meal for the control group was the same, but it did not include any spices.小水制作During the experiment, the researchers removed blood from the men every 30 minutes for three hours. They found that antioxidant activity (抗氧化活性) in the blood of the men who ate the spicy meal was 13 percent higher than it was for the men who did not. In addition, insulin (胰岛素) activity dropped by about 20 percent in the men who ate the spicy food.Shiela West says many scientists think that oxidative stress leads to heart disease. And what exactly is oxidative stress? Think of an apple that has been cut in half and set aside for half an hour or so. The cut side of the apple turns brown. That is a simple explanation of what happens when oxidative stress comes in contact with the inside and outside of our bodies.Professor West says, “Antioxidants, like spices, may be important in reducing oxidative stress and thus reducing the risk of chronic disease.” She adds that the level of spices used in the study provided the same amount of antioxidants found in 150 milliliters of red wine or about 38 grams of dark chocolate.66. What does the author advise people to do in their diets?A. Eating large amount of food.B. Eating less fruits and vegetables.C. Eating more vegetables and fish.D. Eating small amount of food with spices.67. What is the function of spices according to the passage?A. To help people lose weight.B. To cure chronic disease.C. To reduce the risk of heart disease.D. To cause oxidative stress.68. What happened to the men who ate the spicy meal according to the experiment?A. The antioxidant activity in their blood became increased.B. The insulin activity in their body became increased.C. The level of triglyceride in their blood was increased.D. The oxidative stress in their body was strengthened.69. What does Professor West show by citing the example of a half apple?A. The whole thing can be divided into two parts.B. It implies oxidative stress is harmful to our health.C. An apple is the only food that contains antioxidants.D. We can keep diseases away if we have an apple a day.( B )Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year's must have... and there's a style to suit everyone？more). Besides,access to the internet your child to inappropriate.Pros: The well-designed, one to choose.Pros: No otherthe near one millioncreated for specially-designedprograms) available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for thosework? No tablet can yet compete withlaptop computer, butallows you to use MicrosoftPowerpoint (they arecrisp black letteringon paper brilliantly.Andthe words in the dark.Pros:Easylife, 180,000 free books (if you subscribe to theAmazon Prime70. The underlined phrase …stumble across‟ most probably means …___________‟.A. meet withB. quarrel withC. compare withD. compete with71. Which of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE?A. The keyboard will add to the cost.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.D. You can watch movies or surf the Internet with it.72. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paper73. If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting, whichtablet is most helpful?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paper.(C )We are not who we think we are.The American self-image is suffused with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility, not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable—a place where brains, energy and ambition are what counts, not the circumstances of one's birth.The Economic Mobility Project, an ambitious research initiative led by Pew Charitable Trusts, looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time, comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Here is the finding: "The 'rags to riches' story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top.That is right, just 6 percent of children born to parents who ranked in the bottom fifth of the study sample, in terms of income, were able to bootstrap their way into the top fifth. Meanwhile, an incredible 42 percent of children born into that lowest quintile are still stuck at the bottom, having been unable to climb a single rung of the income ladder.It is noted that even in Britain-a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound class system-children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up. When the three studies were released, most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born to middle-class or upper middle-class families are earning slightly less, in inflation-adjusted dollars, than did their parents.One of the studies indicates, in fact, that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to the entry of white women into the labor force. This is much less true for African-Americans.The picture that emerges from all the quintiles, correlations and percentages is of a nation in which, overall, "the current generation of adults is better off than the previous one", as one of the studies notes.The median income of the families in the sample group was $55,600 in the late 1960s; their children's median family income was measured at $71,900. However, this rising tide has not lifted all boats equally. The rich have seen far greater income gains than have the poor.Even more troubling is that our notion of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data. Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs of the ladder, but there is "stickiness at the ends" —four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor, and four out often who are born rich will stay rich.74. What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research?A. Children from low-income families are unable to bootstrap their way to the top.B. Hollywood actors and actresses are upwardly mobile from rags to riches.C. The rags to riches story is more fiction than reality.D. The rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites.75.It can be inferred from the undertone of the writer that America, as a classless society, should________.小水制作A. perfect its self-image as a land of opportunityB. have a higher level of upward mobility than BritainC. enable African-Americans to have exclusive access to well-paid employmentD. encourage the current generation to work as hard as the previous generation76.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The US is a land where brains, energy and ambition are what counts.B. Inequality persists between whites and blacks in financial gains.C. Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered.D. Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.77. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Social Upward Mobility.B. Incredible Income Gains.C. Inequality in Wealth.D. America Not Land of Opportunity.SectionCDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.It is 2035. You have a job, a family and you are about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you‟re 40. You look much younger. With amazing progress in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You are not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn‟t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. P.F. Productions后期制作“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical progress, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain the vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It‟s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, Autopilot,” you order. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into trafficon the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it. (Notes: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)78. What changes the color of your shirt?79. T he shoes know that you shouldn‟t eat the breakfast cereal by__________.80. What do the strawberries the children eat serve as?81. In the future, when you look through the pages in the e-newspapers, ___________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这份工作这么难, 没几个人能胜任。

【解析】上海市静安区2014届高三上学期期末考试(一模)化学试题

4．以下物质保存方法错误的是A ．钠-煤油中B ．氢氟酸-塑料瓶中C ．白磷-水中D ．无水氯化钙-细口瓶中5．以下变化后物质的总能量升高的是A ．钢铁生锈B ．气态SO 3变成固态三聚物C ．水电解D ．1,3-环己二烯生成苯二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．实验室常用全是磨砂接口的曲颈甑制取HNO 3(如右图)，反应的化学方程式为：NaNO 3+H 2SO 4−−−→微热NaHSO 4+HNO 3↑用曲颈甑是因为HNO 3 A ．会腐蚀橡胶 B ．易挥发C ．易分解D ．是强电解质7．以下工业上或实验室里催化剂的使用不符合事实的是A ．氨氧化-三氧化二铬B ．乙醇氧化-铜C ．合成氨-铁触媒D ．二氧化硫氧化-铂铑合金8．下列有机反应在酸、碱性条件下都能进行的是A．银镜反应B．乙醇脱水C．油脂水解D．溴乙烷水解10．碘值是指100 g油脂中所能吸收(加成)碘的克数。

静安区高三物理一模卷(含答案)

静安区2014学年第一学期质量检测高三物理试卷 2014．12考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

全卷包括六大题，第一、二大题为单项选择题，第三大题为多项选择题，第四大题为填空题，第五大题为实验题，第六大题为计算题。

考生注意：1、答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、考号，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写考号．2、第一、第二和第三大题的作答必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题纸上相应的区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

第四、第五和第六大题的作答必须用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置（作图可用铅笔）。

3、第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分．有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一．（16分）单项选择题Ⅰ 本大题有8小题，每小题2分 1．关于宇宙，下列说法中正确的是（A ）地球是宇宙中唯一有卫星的星球（B ）恒星的寿命取决于亮度（C ）太阳能够发光、放热，主要是因为太阳内部不断发生化学反应（D ）银河系是一种旋涡星系，太阳处在其中的一个旋臂上2．如图所示为某一“门”电路的输入与输出关系波形图。

A 、B 为输入信号，Z 为输出信号，由图可知，该门电路是（A ）“或”门（B ）“与”门（C ）“非”门（D ）“与非”门3．温度不同的两块金属接触，达热平衡后，它们具有相同的物理量是（A ）分子平均动能（B ）分子势能（C ）内能（D ）热量4．如图所示，用轻绳系住一小球静止在光滑斜面上。

若要按力的实际作用效果来分解小球的重力G ，则G 的两个分力的方向分别是图中的 (A) 1和4 (B)2和4 (C)3和4 (D)3和25．一节干电池的电动势为1.5V ，表示该电池A B Z（B ）在工作状态下两极间的电压恒定为1.5V （C ）比电动势为1.2V 的电池存储的电能多（D ）将1C 电量由负极输送到正极过程中，非静电力做了1.5J 的功6．如图为一定质量理想气体的压强P 与体积V 关系图像，它由状态A 经等容过程到状态B ，再经等压过程到状态C 。

2014年高三静安区语文一模试卷完整版

静安区2013学年第一学期期末教学质量检测高三年级语文试卷 2014/1/一阅读（60分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（17分）诗书画的关系启功1书与画的关系问题。

这是一个大马蜂窝，不可随便乱捅。

因为稍稍一捅，即会引起无穷的争论。

但题目所逼，又不能避而不谈，只好说说纯粹属于我个人的私见，并不想“执途人以强同”。

2我个人认为“书画同源”这个成语中最为“书画相并论”者所引据，。

3我认为写出的好字，是一个个富有弹力、血脉灵活、寓变化于规范中的图案，一行一篇又是成倍数、方数增加的复杂图案。

写字的工具是毛笔，与作画的工具相同，在某些点划效果上有其共同之处。

最明显的例如元代柯九思、吴镇，明清之间的龚贤、渐江等等，他们画的竹叶、树枝、山石轮廊和皴法，都几乎完全与字迹的笔划调子相同，但这不等于书画本身的相同。

4 书与画，以艺术品种说，虽然殊途，但在人的生活上的作用，却有共同之处。

一幅画供人欣赏，一幅字也无二致。

我曾误认为文化修养不深的人、不擅长写字的人必然只爱画不爱字，结果并不然。

一幅好字吸引人，往往并不少于一幅好画。

书法在一个国家民族中，既具有“上下千年、纵横万里”的经历，直到今天还在受人爱好，必有它的特殊因素。

又不但在使用这种文字的国家民族中如此，而且越来越多地受到并不使用这种文字的兄弟国家民族的艺术家们注意。

为什么？这是个值得探索的问题。

5 我认为如果能找到书法艺术所以能起如此作用，能有如此影响的原因，把这个“因”和画类同样的“因”相比才能得出它们的真正关系。

这种“因”是两者关系的内核，它深于、广于工具、点划、形象、风格等等外露的因素。

所以我想与其说“书画同源”，不如说“书画同核”，似乎更能概括它们的关系。

6有人说，这个“核”究竟应该怎样理解，它包括哪些内容？甚至应该探讨一下它是如何形成的。

现在就这个问题作一些探索。

（一）民族的习惯和工具：许多人长久共同生活在一块土地上，由于种种条件，使他们使用共同的工具；（二）共同的好恶：无论是先天生理的或后天习染的，在交通不便时，久而蕴成共同心理、情调以至共同的好恶，进而成为共同的道德标准、教育内容；（三）共同表现方法：用某些语辞表达某些事物、情感，成为共同语言。

静安2014学年度第一学期高三数学文理参考答案及评分标准

2014学年度第一学期静安区高三数学文理科期末检测试卷参考答案及评分标准 2014.12说明1．本解答列出试题一种或几种解法，如果考生的解法与所列解法不同，可参照解答中评分标准的精神进行评分．2．评阅试卷，应坚持每题评阅到底，不要因为考生的解答中出现错误而中断对该题的评阅．当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后续部分，但该步以后的解答未改变这一题的内容和难度时，可视影响程度决定后面部分的给分，但是原则上不应超出后面部分应给分数之半，如果有较严重的概念性错误，就不给分．3．第19题至第23题中右端所注的分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的该题分数． 4．给分或扣分均以1分为单位．一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分． 1．理：)2,0(；文：121； 2. 理：25628=；文：)2,0( 3. 理：)4,21(；文：n n +22； 4. 理：21；文：45 5. 理：)212(4nn-；文：)4,21(； 6. 理：-2，文： 25628= 7. 理：221log 2+=x ；文：π3； 8. 55arccos ；文：54-9. 理：31-；文：-2； 10. 32π-；文：10103arccos （或31arctan ）11. 理：03213=++-y x 或03213=-+--y x ；文：31-12．理：]2,2[-；文：03213=++-y x 或03213=-+--y x13. 理：12S <<；文：]2,2[-； 14. 理：228+=+n C nk ．7或者14；文：12S <<二、选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答案纸的相应编号上，填上正确的答案，选对得5分，否则一律得零分. 15．D ； 16．B ； 17． D ；18．C三、解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤 .19．(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分. （1）根据正弦定理BbA a sin sin =，得b B b a A sin 23sin ==，所以23sin =B ，………（4分）又由角B 为锐角，得3π=B ；…………………………（6分）（2）B ac S ABC sin 21=∆，又ABC S ∆=3=ac ，…………………………（8分）根据余弦定理B ac c a b cos 2222-+=，得1037cos 2222=+=+=+B ac b c a ，…………………………（12分）所以ac c a c a 2)(222++=+=16，从而a c +=4．…………………………（14分）20．(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分10分. （1）他应付出租车费26元；……………………………（ 4分）（2）　, )10( 107c )013( 3b )30( ,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-++≤<-+≤<=x c b a x x b a x x a y 文21．(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分8分，第2小题满分6分. （1）因为点P 为面11A ADD 的对角线1AD 的中点.⊥PM 平面ABCD ，所以PM 为△1ADD 的中位线，得1=PM ，又BD MN ⊥，所以2222===MD ND MN ………………（ 2分）因为在底面ABCD 中，BD AC B M ⊥⊥,D N ，所以AC MN //，又AC C A //11，∠PNM 为异面直线PN 与11C A 所成角的平面角，………………（ 6分）在△PMN 中，∠PMN 为直角，2tan =∠PNM ，所以2arctan =∠PNM 。

2014届上海市静安区高三一模政治参考答案

参考答案一、单项选择题（共90分，每题3分。

每题只能选一个选项。

）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、A6、A7、C8、D9、A 10、C 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、C 15、D 16、C 17、A 18、B 19、B 20、D 21、C 22、B 23、D 24、D 25、D 26、C 27、C 28、B 29、C 30、A二、简答题（共32分）答案示例2：技术进步可以引发新的需求，促进新兴产业形成，从而影响产业结构调整。

33、10分（1）答案示例：我国汽车消费增长的根本原因是我国经济的发展。

生产决定消费，人们消费水平的提高，归根到底是由生产发展的水平决定的。

3（2）答案示例：矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中。

国外的成功经验包含着解决城市交通难题普遍性，可以成为我国解决城市交通难题具有借鉴指导作用，从这个意义上说，上述观点具有一定的合理性。

3但矛盾又具有特殊性，要具体问题具体分析。

我国的具体条件和外国不尽相同，解决城市交通难题必须从我国的具体国情出发，不能盲目照搬国外的经验和做法。

从这一点上看，上述观点不尽合理。

3 我们要在借鉴别国经验的基础上，结合本国的实际情况，做到具体问题具体分析1评分观察行为特征：①概述评价标准：不能充分运用、充分运用②运用评价标准分析材料：根据评价标准分析材料的合理性；根据评价标准分析材料的不合理性；③评价结论34、8分答案示例：事物是变化发展的，事物的发展有一个从量变到质变的过程，量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果。

3我国中国探月工程“三步走”的发展战略，体现了事物是变化发展的，事物的发展有一个从量变到质变的过程，“三步走”的量变是最终实现历史性跨越的质变的必要准备，最终实现历史性跨越的质变是“三步走”的量变量变的必然结果。

4我国探月工程坚持“三步走”的发展战略。

1评分观察行为特征：①概述评价标准：不能充分运用、充分运用②运用评价标准分析材料：能否结合试题情景，比较透彻或简单分析③评价结论。

2014年上海市静安区高三一模政治试题及答案

上海市静安区2013学年第一学期教学质量检测高三年级思想政治试卷（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）2014年1月考生注意:1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

交卷时需交答题纸，试卷不用上交。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

一、单项选择题（共90分，每题3分。

每题只能选一个选项。

）1、任何阶级或者社会集团从事政治活动的目的，归根到底都是为了A．夺取或巩固国家政权B．管理社会公共事务C．解决或者协调人民内部矛盾D．维护自身根本利益2、上海市发改委于2013年6月28日召开居民用户水价调整听证会，参加听证会的代表对提交听证会的两套调整方案中关于超过30%的平均涨幅和究竟选择“一步到位还是阶梯型水价上涨”等问题争议激烈。

如果给这则消息拟写一个新闻标题，最佳的是A．行使基本权利积极建言献策B．集中专家智慧参与民主管理C．广泛集中民智着眼科学决策D．接受群众监督提高决策效率3、建设社会主义法治国家的目标要求政府坚持依法行政、不断提高行政管理水平。

下列选项符合依法行政要求的是A．人民法院依照相关法律法规审理企业破产清算案件B．政协委员必须以宪法和法律为准绳履行职责C．人大常委会制定企业安全生产流程与劳动保护规章制度D．环保部督促地方政府取缔被国家列入淘汰范围的高污染生产能力4、李某是上海市某村村民委员会主任，因其存在严重违纪问题，该村村民依据相关法律和规定，提议罢免其职务。

按照公民政治参与的类型划分，与本案例同类的是A．市人大代表联名向环境保护主管单位负责人提出质询B．村民依法选举王某为区人大代表C．市民向信访部门举报政府工作人员的违法行为D．市民应邀参加市立法听证会并发表意见5、民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的基本政治制度，对这一制度认识正确的是A．民族自治机关应在中央统一领导下自主管理本民族自治地方的内部事务B．民族自治机关是指民族自治地方的人民代表大会和行政、司法机关C．民族自治区可以保持本地区的财政和司法独立D．民族区域自治制度的实行实现了各民族经济、文化的共同繁荣6、与十一届全国人大相比，十二届全国人大的代表组成结构进一步优化。

上海静安区届高三一模英语试题含答案

上海静安区届高三一模英语试题含答案文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]静安区2014学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测英语试卷 (一模)（120分钟完成; 总分：150分）第I卷（共 103 分）(第I卷试题的答案请做在答题卡上)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the man’s office. B. At the woman’s office.C. In a cinema.D. Outsidetheir dormitory.2. A. She likes fruit salad. B. She eats whatever she likes.C. She prefers to be on a diet.D. She is afraid of gaining weight.3. A. 7:30. B. 7:40. C. 7:50.D.8:00.4. A. Tim’s excellent performance. B. Tim’s assignment.C. Tim’s graduation day.D. Tim’s study habits.5. A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and customer.C. Hostess and guest.D. Teacher and student.6. A. He has no interest in wild life protection.B. He ca n’t join the group.C. He is sorry to fail in the examination.D. He’s already busy with the Student Union issue.7. A. Price of petrol. B. Bus fare.C. Traffic condition.D. Petrol shortage.8. A. They’ll have to get some more paint.B. They should get someone to help them.C. They shouldn’t delay any longer.D. They don’t have to paint the room again.9. A. Summer vacation. B. Language learning.C. Pleasure of traveling.D. Studying abroad.10. A. The woman wants to go to Toronto. B. The man wants to go to Vancouver.C. There are no flights to Toronto.D. There are two direct flights to Toronto.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She explained the functions of the BCD International.B. She described some popular singers.C. She played a new record.D. She introduced the radio program to listeners.12. A. About the Big Hits. B. The History of Pop.C. The Road to Music.D. Pop Words.13. A. To introduce new singers and songwriters.B. To provide the background with music.C. To help to understand the words to the big music hits.D. To hear from listeners’ opinions on music.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To achieve high marks in study.B. To develop their own interests.C. To be responsible for their parents.D. To discover subjects outside class.15. A. Because there are so few rules.B. Because there are too many rules.C. Because they hate to take part in activities.D. Because they are afraid to make mistakes.16. A. Teachers show little interest in open education.B. Most traditional teachers support open education.C. Many teachers quite enjoy open education.D. Some traditional teachers do not like open education.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.(A)There are 101 excuses for not writing or calling the media when you see unfair, biased or inaccurate news coverage: “I don’t know enough”; “I’m too busy”; “My computer crashed.”（25）_______(communicate) with journalists makes a difference. It does not have to be perfect; not all letters to journalists need to be for publication. Even（26）_______ one-sentence, handwritten note to a reporter（27）_______ be helpful. If you take the time to type a substantive letter, send copies of it to two or three places within the media outlet — perhaps to the reporter, his or her editor, aswell as to the letters-to-the-editor department.If media outlets get letters from a dozen people（28）_______ (raise) the same issue, they will most likely publish one or two of them. So even if your letter（29）_______ ( not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. Surveys of newspaper readers show that the letters page is among the most closely read parts of the paper. It’s also the page policy-makers look to as a barometer of public opinion.（30）_______ you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical (带修辞色彩的). Do not personally attack them; that’s more likely to convince them that they’re in the right. Address them in the language that most journalists（31）_______ (train) to understand. Call on themto be responsible, professional, balanced and inclusive of diverse sources and viewpoints.Letters（32）_______ are intended for publication should usuallybe drafted more carefully.(B)Westminster Abbey, the gothic church, stands in the heart of modern London overlooking the River Thames and Houses of Parliament.It started as a small monastery(修道院), （33）_______ (found) in the year 960 by King Edgar, but soon became one of the most important churches in the kingdom.King Edgar was the first monarch（34）_______ (bury) there in 1065. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as agreat gothic cathedral to rival（与. . . . . .相匹敌）（35）_______ in France.All monarchs have been crowned there（36）_______ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs have married in the Abbey, （37）_______(recently) Prince William and Catherine Middleton.But Westminster Abbey isn’t just about royalty. Many of the greatest people in British history are buried or commemorated there—artists, scientists, thinkers—there isn’t even a “poet’s corner”built up（38）_______ the grave of 14th-century poet Geoffrey Chaucer.Westminster Abbey tells the story of ordinary British people too. Parts of the Abbey were destroyed in booming raids（空袭）during World War II（39）_______ services went on throughout the war. On May 8, 1945, the V-E(Victory in Europe)Day, a thanksgiving service was held there. Westminster Abbey stood for courage and British spirit.（40）_______ _______ you are not a Christian, it is impossible not to feel a sense of something otherworldly(超脱尘俗地) when you enter Westminster Abbey—and that goes for tourists, ordinary Londoners, or students getting ready for another Friday at school. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the __41__ to some sacred land, but it isjust as __42__. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay __43__ the Pacific Ocean, and at night the scene of the bridge __44__ up over the water takes your breath away.Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly themost well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impossible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and __45__ ocean currents in the city. However,despite the difficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.San Francisco __46__ first on Lonely Planet’s list of the best cities to visit in 2013. According to the world’s largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its __47__ mix.According to the US 2010 census(人口普查), 21 percent of thecity’s population was made up of Chinese people. San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the city’s __48__.If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then thecable car is San Francisco’s equivalent. The first cable car cameinto public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once __49__by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered andprovides better __50__ than the subway.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with theword or phrase that best fits the context.It is one of the most terrifying moments for any urban cyclists:the first time a huge, high-sided construction truck lumbers alongside, the driver__51__ within their high cab（驾驶室）. Now a leadingcycling group hopes it has __52__with a solution — the cyclist-friendly lorry.The draft design, to be unveiled（揭幕）on Wednesday by the London Cycling Campaign, reduces the overall height of the lorry,__53__ the driving position, and greatly __54__ the side windows ofthe cab, stretching them as close to road level as possible. __55__ drivers of the traditional lorry have to rely on __56__ and sensors to spot cyclists or pedestrians close to the front offside of the vehicle, if they can detect them at all, the new design all but __57__ thisblind spot.It is undoubtedly a big __58__, especially in London, wherelorries form about 5% of vehicle traffic __59__ are responsible for about half of all cyclist deaths, with a large __60__ of theseinvolving construction lorries, often turning left into a cyclist. In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine involved lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.If elements of the London Cycling Campaign’s design lookfamiliar that is __61__ they are already in use — many __62__ rubbish lorries already feature low-silled glass doors, allowing the driversto look out for both staff __63__ bins and other pedestrians. This demonstrated how construction companies could change if they wanted to.A study __64__ last month by Transport for London said construction trucks were disproportionately（不成比率地）involved in cyclist accidents and recommended __65__ such as giving drivers delivering goods to building sites more realistic time slots to avoid them being tempted into recklessness.51. A. inaccessible B. inconvenient C. invisibleD. inexact52. A. break away B. put down C. come up D. get along53. A. totally B. especially C. generallyD. probably54. A. strengthens B. extends C. increasesD. improves55. A. While B. Since C. However D. Before56. A. windows B. drawers C. carriages D. mirrors57. A. calculates B. disapproves C. implementsD. eliminates58. A. solution B. method C. issueD. highlight59. A. so B. or C. butD. and60. A. deal B. number C. amount D. burden61. A. because B. until C. unless D. whether62. A. realistic B. domestic C. academicD. traffic63. A. participating B. associating C. assembling D. collecting64. A. released B. reflected C. motivated D. hunted65. A. differences B. problems C. factors D. measuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)On October 24,1929 —“Black Thursday”—a wave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York Stock Exchange. The Great Depression began. By 1932, thousands of banks and businesses had failed. Industrial production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had decreased 60 percent, new investment was down 90 percent and one out of every four workers was unemployed.The Republican president, Herbert Hoover was unable to take measures to deal with the economic collapse. So in the 1932 election, he was defeated by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised “a New Deal for the American people”.Within the “Hundred Days”, Roosevelt rushed through Congress a number of laws to aid the recovery of the economy. The Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work in reforestation and flood.The Federal Emergency Relief Administration aided state and local relief funds. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmersto reduce production, thus raising crop prices. The Tennessee Valley Authority built a network of dams in the Tennessee River area to generate electricity, control floods and manufacture fertilizer. The National Recovery Administration regulated fair competition among businesses and ensured bargaining rights and minimum wages for workers.The Social Security Act of 1935 established contributory old age and survivors’ pensions, as well as a joint federal state program of unemployment insurance.The Work Progress Administration was one of the most effective of the New Deal measures. Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings.It kept workers in the job, thus preserving their skills and theirself-respect.The New Deal programs did not end the Depression. But the economy improved as a result of this program of government intervention.66. According to the passage, “Black Thursday” is the day ________.A. of selling stocksB. of reducing industrial productionC. the Great Depression beganD. the NewDeal was implemented67. The New Deal is a number of laws ________.A. to make young people plant trees and build damsB. to aid state and local relief fundsC. to deal with workersD. to deal with economic problems68. The WPA was an effective measure because ________.A. it provided workers jobs of building roads and airportsB. it preserved workers’ skill and self-respectC. it provided financial aids to workersD. it ensured workers’ minimum wages69. Roosevelt made his New Deal programs effective through ________.A. his presidential powerB. government taxationC. congress reputationD. government intervention(B)70. If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are,__________.A. Prof. Klammer announces them in classB. the student reads the list on the next pageC. Prof. Klammer gives a list every weekD. the student goes to the professor’s office71. A student who would like to attend the course by Prof. Klammer hasto stay in 363 Marshall Hall ______.A. from 11:15 to 12:30 on Monday, Wednesday and FridayB. from 10:10 to 11:00 on Tuesday and ThursdayC. from 3:35 to 5:00 on Monday, Wednesday and FridayD. from 3:35 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday72. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The textbook is written by Dr. Jane Klammer.B. If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Prof.Klammer.C. The students can buy “Introduction to American History” at theCollege Bookstore.D. Prof. Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class.73. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is themaximum length of his paper can be?A. Fifteen pages.B. Twenty-five pages.C. Ten pages.D. No maximum.(C)On December 14, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space) blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISEand is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born."I'm very excited because we're going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven't seen before," said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit(this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap (一圈).Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won't be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer." As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation (红外线辐射).Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of Light(光谱) that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital cameratakes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves ofvisible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they're processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don't see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That's a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can't. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space—but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don't reflect light, so they are difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs(褐矮星)are another kind of deep-space object thatwill show up in WISE's pictures. These objects are "failed" stars—which means they are not massive enough to jump start the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They're so dim that they're almostimpossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.74. What is so special about WISE?A. Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.B. It is as small as a trashcan.C. It is small in size but carries a large camera.D. Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.75. The camera on WISE ________.A. is not different from an ordinary cameraB. does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera doesC. reflects light that human eyes can seeD. catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not76. Which of the following is NOT correct about "asteroids" according to paragraph 7?A. Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.B. Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.C. It is difficult to take asteroids' pictures by ordinary cameras.D. The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids.77. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Brown dwarfs give off visible light.B. Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.C. Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.D. Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope. Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.From boy to manGrowing up on-screen for a decade as Harry Potter, 22-year-old Daniel Radellif has had to deal with typecasting(角色定位) his whole career. However, in a new release called The woman in Black’s hero by taking on the lead role in a classic ghost story.The movie, which hit Chinese cinemas on Sept. 20, tells the taleof a widowed lawyer named Arthur Kipps (Radcliffe) who is sent to a remote village in the north of England for a late client’s affairs. There, he discovers the town’s tragic past—children die after they see a mysterious woman dressed in black. To clear things up, he decides to stay alone in an old house, which is completely cut off from the mainland at high tide.His fears grow when he sees a woman in black looking at him from the window and hears the sound of a pony and trap in difficulty,followed by the screams of a young child. Kipps decides he must find a way to break the cycle of horror after his son is threatened by the mysterious woman.The story pulls out every old, dark house cliché(老套路) going: demonic(恶魔的) dolls, rocking chairs, and the ghostly black-cloaked woman herself. However, it has become one of this year’s biggest box office winners in the UK when it was released there in February.British movie critic Jamie Russell thinks what makes it so different, is how character-driven it is and how Radcliffe makes it count.“The woman in Black works because of Radcliffe,not in spite of him,” he said. “Radcliffe’s face convinces you that Kipps knows what it is to have loved and lost forever.”There is not much conversation. Director James Watkins’s gambled on Radcliffe’s acting. He was not disappointed. “It’s an absolute joy doing the slow push in on Dan, reading his thoughts and letting the camera drift closer and closer into his eyes.” He told British magazine Total Film.For the former Potter star who has longed for a career away from Hogwarts, this ghost movie is a step in the right direction.“It’s mainly about working hard and proving to people you’re serious about it, and stretching (倾注全力) yourself and learning.”Radcliffe told British online newspaper The Huffington Post.And he understands fame is fleeting. “The line that has made the most lasting impression on me was by[US writer] William Goldman. He said something like, ’Stars come and go, only actors last’.” hetold the news website.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The movie The woman in Black is about ___________________________.79. Why does Kipps have to find a way to break the cycle of horror?80. How The woman in Black is successful is that it has been___________________________.81. What does The woman in Blackmean mean for Radclliffe, the former Harry Potter star?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)2. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。

2014学年第一学期高三一模静安区试卷及答案-更新

静安区2014学年第一学期期末教学质量检测高三年级化学试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟）2014.12可能用到的元素相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 P-31 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 I-127 Ba-137一、选择题（共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1．下列物质的分子正负电荷重心不相重合的是A．C2H2B．CO2C．NH3D．BF32．以下物质的性质只与温度有关的是A．氨气的溶解度B．水的离子积C．高锰酸钾的氧化性D．醋酸的电离度3．某些金属遇到某些酸会形成一层致密的“膜”，使金属不致溶解，以下不属于这种情况的是A．铝与浓硫酸B．铁与浓硝酸C．铜与稀硫酸D．铅与氢氟酸4．下列现象中，能用范德华力解释的是A．氮气的化学性质稳定B．通常状况下，溴呈液态，碘呈固态C．水的沸点比硫化氢高D．锂的熔点比钠高5．C-12原子的质量是1.992×10-23g,中子的质量是1.674×10-24 g，则中子的相对质量为A．1 B．1.000 C．1.007 D．1.008二、选择题（共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．以下反应不属于“同一价态的同种元素既被氧化又被还原”的是A．硫代硫酸钠与稀硫酸B．硫与热NaOH溶液C．H2O2溶液中加入MnO2D．KClO3与盐酸7．硝基苯中溶有少量CaCl2，适宜的提纯方法是A．过滤B．蒸馏C．分液D．纸上层析Array 8．116号元素已被命名为“鉝”；2014年5月，科学家已确认发现117号元素，未命名，元素符号Uus；若将元素周期表的“一列”看作“一族”；则对117号元素的相关表述或性质推断错误的是A．属第17族元素B．属卤族元素C．属非金属元素D．有放射性9．与100 mL 0.1mol/L (NH4)2SO4溶液中c(NH4＋)基本相同的是A．200 mL 0.1 mol/L NH4Cl 溶液B．50 mL 0.2 mol/L NH4NO3溶液C．100 mL 0.2 mol/L NH4HSO4D．50 mL 0.2 mol/L氨水10．利用电解原理，在铁皮表面镀一层锌的有关叙述正确的是A．铁为负极，锌为正极B．铁为阳极，锌为阴极C．用可溶性铁盐作电解液D．锌元素既被氧化又被还原11．分子式为C5H12O的有机物共有8种属于醇类的同分异构体，其中含有-CH2OH基团的有A．2种B．3种C．4种D．5种12．炼铁的总反应为 Fe 2O 3(s)+3CO(g)2Fe(s)+3CO 2(g)+Q kJ ，可能发生了以下过程：3Fe 2O 3(s)+CO(g) → 2Fe 3O 4(s)+CO 2(g)+Q 1 kJ ；Fe 3O 4(s)+CO(g) → 3FeO(s)+CO 2(g)+Q 2 kJ ；FeO(s)+CO(g) → Fe(s)+CO 2(g)+Q 3 kJ 。

静安区高三物理试题及答案2014、1

静安区学年第一学期质量检测试卷本试卷共页，满分分．考试时间为分钟。

全卷包括六大题，第一、二大题为单项选择题，第三大题为多项选择题，第四大题为填空题，第五大题为实验题，第六大题为计算题，考生注意：、答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、考号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写考号．、第一、第二和第三大题的作答必须用铅笔涂在答题纸上相应的区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

第四、第五和第六大题的作答必须用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置（作图可用铅笔）。

、第、、、题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分．有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一．单项选择题（共分，每小题分。

每小题只有一个正确选项。

）．刘翔能够获得雅典奥运会米跨栏冠军，是由于他在这米中（）某时刻的瞬时速度大（）撞线时的瞬时速度大（）平均速度大（）起跑时的加速度大．如图，是某逻辑电路，当和分别输入和时，则和输出信号是（）和（）和（）和（）和．一物块静止在粗糙的水平桌面上。

从某时刻开始，物块受到一方向不变的水平拉力作用。

假设物块与桌面间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。

以表示物块的加速度大小，表示水平拉力的大小。

能正确描述与之间关系的图像是．如图所示，一均匀木棒可绕过点的水平轴自由转动，现有一方向不变的水平力作用于棒的点，使棒从竖直位置缓慢转到偏角θ<的某一位置，设为力对转轴的力矩，则在此过程中（）不断变大，不断变小（）不断变大，不断变大（）不断变小，不断变小（）不断变小，不断变大．关于点电荷和电场线，下列说法中正确的是（）点电荷和电场线可以等效替代它们各自描述的对象（）点电荷是物理模型，而电场线不是理想模型（）电场线上任一点的切线方向与点电荷在该点所受电场力的方向相同（）点电荷和电场线都不是真实存在的．足球的容积为．足球内已有的气体与外部大气的温度相同，压强等于大气压强，现再从球外取体积为△的空气充入球内，使足球内的压强增大到，设足球容积保持不变，充气过程气体温度不变，则△为（）（）（）（）．如图所示，电源内电阻为，定值电阻的阻值等于，滑动变阻器的最大阻值是。

【VIP专享】静安区2014年高三数学一模试卷

．已知集合，，则．（理）已知，，则的值是．当时，函数的值恒大于，则实数的取值范围是．关于未知数的实系数一元二次方程的一个根是（其中为虚数单位），写出一．（理）不等式的解集是．若（其中、为有理数），则．（理）已知方程，则当时，用列举法表示方程的解的集合是．（理）如图，平面内有三个向量、、，其中与的夹角为，与的夹角||||||＝，若＝λ+μ（．设某抛物线的准线与直线之间的距离为 .．（理）已知，且，则的值用表示为 .．（理）已知椭圆，过椭圆上一点作倾斜角互补的两条直线、，分别交椭圆于、两点则直线的斜率为．（理）若圆与圆的两个交点始终为圆的直径两个端点，则动点的轨迹方程为．（理）已知不等式的解集为，则且的值为“”直线与直线互相垂直 ( )．已知命题：如果，那么；命题：如果，那么；命题：如果，那么.命题是命题的否命题，且命题是命题的逆命题命题是命题的逆命题，且命题是命题的否命题命题是命题的否命题，且命题是命题的逆否命题．已知函数的值域是，则实数的取值范围是．；．；．；．.．（理）已知函数是定义在实数集上的以为周期的偶函数，当时，.直线与函数的图像在内恰有两个不同的公共点，则实数的值是．或；或；或.19．(本题满分12分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分7分，第2小题满分5分.《九章算术》是我国古代数学成就的杰出代表.其中《方田》章给出计算弧田面积所用的经验公式为：弧田面积=（弦矢+矢2）.弧田（如图），由圆弧和其所对弦所围成，公式中“弦”指圆弧所对弦长，“矢”等于半径长与圆心到弦的距离之差.按照上述经验公式计算所得弧田面积与其实际面积之间存在误差.现有圆心角为，弦长等于9米的弧田.（1）计算弧田的实际面积；（2）按照《九章算术》中弧田面积的经验公式计算所得结果与（1）中计算的弧田实际面积相差多少平方米？（结果保留两位小数）20．(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.（理）（1）设、是不全为零的实数，试比较与的大小；（2）设为正数，且，求证：.21．（理）(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.已知双曲线（其中）.（1）若定点到双曲线上的点的最近距离为，求的值；（2）若过双曲线的左焦点，作倾斜角为的直线交双曲线于、两点，其中，是双曲线的右焦点.求△的面积.22．(本题满分16分) 本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分.设无穷数列的首项，前项和为（），且点在直线上（为与无关的正实数）．（1）求证：数列（）为等比数列；（2）记数列的公比为，数列满足，设，求数列的前项和；（3）（理）若（1）中无穷等比数列（）的各项和存在，记，求函数的值域.23．(本题满分18分) 本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分5分，第3小题满分9分.（理）已知函数（其中且），是的反函数.（1）已知关于的方程在区间上有实数解，求实数的取值范围；（2）当时，讨论函数的奇偶性和增减性；（3）设，其中.记，数列的前项的和为（），求证：.2013学年第一学期静安理科数学试卷解答与评分标准1．； 2．（理）； 3．4．； 5．（理）； 6．（理）；7．169； 8．（理）； 9．（理）12；10．或. 11．（理）；12．（理）； 13．（理）；14．（理）4；15．（理）B ； 16．A． 17． C 18．D19解：(1) 扇形半径，………………………2分扇形面积等于………………………5分弧田面积=（m2）………………………7分（2）圆心到弦的距离等于，所以矢长为.按照上述弧田面积经验公式计算得（弦⨯矢+矢2）=.………………………10分平方米………………………12分按照弧田面积经验公式计算结果比实际少1.52平米.20（理）（1）解法1：-==………………3分因为、是不全为零的实数，所以，即>。

2014年上海市静安区高考一模数学试卷(理科)【解析版】

2014年上海市静安区高考数学一模试卷（理科）一、填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分．1．（4分）已知集合A＝{（x，y）|x+y﹣1＝0}，B＝{（x，y）|y＝x2_1}，则A∩B＝．2．（4分）（理）已知cosα＝﹣，，则tan（+α）的值是．3．（4分）当x＞0时，函数y＝（a﹣8）x的值域恒大于1，则实数a的取值范围是．4．（4分）关于未知数x的实系数方程x2﹣bx+c＝0的一个根是1+3i（期中i是虚数单位），写出一个一元二次方程为．5．（4分）（理）某班有38人，现需要随机抽取5人参加一次问卷调查，抽到甲同学而未抽到乙同学的可能抽取情况有种．（结果用数值表示）6．（4分）（理）不等式|x﹣3|＜2x﹣1的解集是．7．（4分）若（其中a、b为有理数），则a+b＝．8．（4分）（理）已知方程sin2θ+cos2θ＝1，则当θ∈（﹣π，π）时，用列举法表示方程的解的集合是．9．（4分）（理）如图，平面内有三个向量、、，其中与的夹角为120°，与的夹角为30°，且||＝||＝2，||＝4，若＝λ+μ（λ、μ∈R），则λ+μ的值为．10．（4分）设抛物线y2＝mx的准线与直线x＝1的距离为3，则抛物线的方程为．11．（4分）（理）已知cos（﹣x）＝a，且0，则的值用a表示为．12．（4分）（理）已知椭圆C：＝1，过椭圆C上一点P（1，）作倾斜角互补的两条直线P A、PB，分别交椭圆C于A、B两点，则直线AB的斜率为．13．（4分）（理）若圆M：（x﹣a）2+（y﹣b）2＝6与圆N：（x+1）2+（y+1）2＝5的两个交点始终为圆N：（x+1）2+（y+1）2＝5的直径两个端点，则动点M（a，b）的轨迹方程为．14．（4分）（理）已知不等式a x2﹣3x+4≤b的解集为[a，b]，则b＝，且a+b的值为．二、选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案．考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分．15．（5分）“m＝”是“直线（m+2）x+3my+1＝0与直线（m﹣2）x+（m+2）y ﹣3＝0相互垂直”的（）A．充分必要条件B．充分而不必要条件C．必要而不充分条件D．既不充分也不必要条件16．（5分）已知命题a：如果x＜3，那么x＜5；命题b：如果x≥3，那么x≥5；命题c：如果x≥5，那么x≥3．关于这三个命题之间的关系，下列三种说法正确的是（）①命题a是命题b的否命题，且命题c是命题b逆命题②命题a是命题b的逆命题，且命题c是命题b的否命题③命题b是命题a的否命题，且命题c是命题a的逆否命题．A．①③B．②C．②③D．①②③17．（5分）已知函数f（x）＝﹣x2+4x，x∈[m，5]的值域是[﹣5，4]，则实数m 的取值范围是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣1）B．（﹣1，2]C．[﹣1，2]D．[2，5）18．（5分）（理）已知函数f（x）是定义在实数集R上的以2为周期的偶函数，当0≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x2．若直线y＝x+a与函数y＝f（x）的图象在[0，2]内恰有两个不同的公共点，则实数a的值是（）A．﹣或﹣B．0C．0或﹣D．0或﹣三、解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.19．（12分）《九章算术》是我国古代数学成就的杰出代表．其中《方田》章给出计算弧田面积所用的经验公式为：弧田面积＝（弦×矢+矢2）．弧田（如图），由圆弧和其所对弦所围成，公式中“弦”指圆弧所对弦长，“矢”等于半径长与圆心到弦的距离之差．按照上述经验公式计算所得弧田面积与其实际面积之间存在误差．现有圆心角为，弦长等于9米的弧田．（1）计算弧田的实际面积；（2）按照《九章算术》中弧田面积的经验公式计算所得结果与（1）中计算的弧田实际面积相差多少平方米？（结果保留两位小数）20．（14分）（理）（1）设x、y是不全为零的实数，试比较2x2+y2与x2+xy的大小；（2）设a，b，c为正数，且a2+b2+c2＝1，求证：++﹣≥3．21．（14分）（理）已知双曲线x2﹣y2＝a2（其中a＞0）．（1）若定点A（4，0）到双曲线上的点的最近距离为，求a的值；（2）若过双曲线的左焦点F1，作倾斜角为α的直线l交双曲线于M、N两点，其中α∈（，），F2是双曲线的右焦点．求△F2MN的面积S．22．（16分）设无穷数列{a n}的首项a1＝1，前n项和为S n（n∈N*），且点（S n﹣1，S n）（n∈N*，n≥2）在直线（2t+3）x﹣3ty+3t＝0上（t为与n无关的正实数）．（1）求证：数列{a n}（n∈N*）为等比数列；（2）记数列{a n}的公比为f（t），数列{b n}满足b1＝1，b n＝f（）（n∈N*，n ≥2），设c n＝b2nb2n﹣b2n b2n+1，求数列{c n}的前n项和T n；﹣1（3）（理）若（1）中无穷等比数列{a n}（n∈N*）的各项和存在，记S（t）＝a1+a2+…+a n+…，求函数S（t）的值域．23．（18分）（理）已知函数f（x）＝log a（其中a＞0且a≠1），g（x）是f （x）的反函数．（1）已知关于x的方程log a＝f（x）在区间[2，6]上有实数解，求实数m的取值范围；（2）当o＜a＜1时，讨论函数f（x）的奇偶性和增减性；（3）设a＝，其中p≥1．记b n＝g（n），数列{b n}的前n项的和为T n（n∈N*），求证：n＜T n＜n+4．2014年上海市静安区高考数学一模试卷（理科）参考答案与试题解析一、填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分．1．（4分）已知集合A＝{（x，y）|x+y﹣1＝0}，B＝{（x，y）|y＝x2_1}，则A∩B＝{（1，0），（﹣2，3）}．【解答】解：联立A与B中的方程得：，消去y得：x2+x﹣2＝0，即（x﹣1）（x+2）＝0，解得：x＝1或x＝﹣2，即y＝0或y＝3，则A∩B＝{（1，0），（﹣2，3）}．2．（4分）（理）已知cosα＝﹣，，则tan（+α）的值是．【解答】解：∵cosα＝﹣，α∈（，π），∴sinα＝＝＝，∴tanα＝＝﹣；∴tan（+α）＝＝＝．故答案为：．3．（4分）当x＞0时，函数y＝（a﹣8）x的值域恒大于1，则实数a的取值范围是a＞9．【解答】解：当0＜a﹣8＜1即8＜a＜9时，函数y＝（a﹣8）x在（0，+∞）上单调递减，则当x＞0时，（a﹣8）x＜（a﹣8）0＝1不符合题意，当a﹣8＞1即a＞9时，函数y＝（a﹣8）x在（0，+∞）上单调递增，则当x＞0时，（a﹣8）x＞（a﹣8）0＝1符合题意，∴实数a的取值范围是a＞9．故答案为：a＞9．4．（4分）关于未知数x的实系数方程x2﹣bx+c＝0的一个根是1+3i（期中i是虚数单位），写出一个一元二次方程为x2﹣2x+10＝0．【解答】解：由于关于未知数x的实系数方程x2﹣bx+c＝0的一个根是1+3i，根据实系数一元二次方程的虚根成对原理可知：1﹣3i也是此方程的一个虚根，∴，解得b＝2，c＝10．所求的方程为：x2﹣2x+10＝0．故答案为：x2﹣2x+10＝0．5．（4分）（理）某班有38人，现需要随机抽取5人参加一次问卷调查，抽到甲同学而未抽到乙同学的可能抽取情况有58905种．（结果用数值表示）【解答】解：除了甲、乙外还有36人，故从这36人中选出4个人，再把甲选上，即可满足条件，故所有的情况共有•＝58905种，故答案为：58905．6．（4分）（理）不等式|x﹣3|＜2x﹣1的解集是（，+∞）．【解答】解：由不等式|x﹣3|＜2x﹣1可得：，解得x＞，故答案为：（，+∞）．7．（4分）若（其中a、b为有理数），则a+b＝169．【解答】解：∵＝1+•+•+…+＝a+b，∴a＝1+2+4+8＝99，b＝+2+4＝70，∴a+b＝99+70＝169，故答案为：169．8．（4分）（理）已知方程sin2θ+cos2θ＝1，则当θ∈（﹣π，π）时，用列举法表示方程的解的集合是{}．【解答】解：（理）∵sin2θ+cos2θ＝1∴2sinθcosθ+cos2θ﹣sin2θ＝1∴2sinθcosθ＝2sin2θ∴sinθ＝0或cosθ＝sinθ又∵θ∈（﹣π，π）∴∴方程的解集为{}；故答案为{}9．（4分）（理）如图，平面内有三个向量、、，其中与的夹角为120°，与的夹角为30°，且||＝||＝2，||＝4，若＝λ+μ（λ、μ∈R），则λ+μ的值为6．【解答】解：∵＝λ+μ，且根据已知条件∴•＝﹣2λ+4μ＝0 ①∴*＝4*2*cos30°＝12即*＝4λ﹣2μ＝12 ②由①②得，∴μ＝2，λ＝4故答案为：610．（4分）设抛物线y2＝mx的准线与直线x＝1的距离为3，则抛物线的方程为y2＝8x或y2＝﹣16x．【解答】解：当m＞0时，准线方程为x＝﹣＝﹣2，∴m＝8，此时抛物线方程为y2＝8x；当m＜0时，准线方程为x＝﹣＝4，∴m＝﹣16，此时抛物线方程为y2＝﹣16x．∴所求抛物线方程为y2＝8x或y2＝﹣16x．故答案为；y2＝8x或y2＝﹣16x．11．（4分）（理）已知cos（﹣x）＝a，且0，则的值用a表示为2a．【解答】解：∵0＜x＜，∴0＜﹣x＜，∵cos（﹣x）＝a，∴sin（﹣x）＝，∴cos（+x）＝cos[﹣（﹣x）]＝sin（﹣x）＝，cos x＝cos[﹣（﹣x）]＝×a+×＝（a+），即cos2x＝2cos2x﹣1＝2×（a+）2﹣1＝a2+1﹣a2+2a﹣1＝2a，则原式＝＝2a．故答案为：2a12．（4分）（理）已知椭圆C：＝1，过椭圆C上一点P（1，）作倾斜角互补的两条直线P A、PB，分别交椭圆C于A、B两点，则直线AB的斜率为．【解答】解：由题意知，两直线P A，PB的斜率必存在，设PB的斜率为k，（k＞0），则PB的直线方程为，由，得，设B（x B，y B），则，＝，设A（x A，y A），同理可得，则x A﹣x B＝，y A﹣y B＝k（x A﹣1）﹣k（x B﹣1）＝4，∴AB的斜率k＝＝＝．故答案为：．13．（4分）（理）若圆M：（x﹣a）2+（y﹣b）2＝6与圆N：（x+1）2+（y+1）2＝5的两个交点始终为圆N：（x+1）2+（y+1）2＝5的直径两个端点，则动点M（a，b）的轨迹方程为（a+1）2+（b+1）2＝1．【解答】解：过圆M：（x﹣a）2+（y﹣b）2＝6的圆心坐标M（a，b），圆N：（x+1）2+（y+1）2＝5的圆心（﹣1，﹣1），∴圆心距为：，∴；即：（a+1）2+（b+1）2＝1．动点M（a，b）的轨迹方程为：（a+1）2+（b+1）2＝1．故答案为：：（a+1）2+（b+1）2＝114．（4分）（理）已知不等式a x2﹣3x+4≤b的解集为[a，b]，则b＝4，且a+b的值为4．【解答】解：画出函数f（x）＝＝的图象，可得f（x）min＝f（2）＝1，由图象可知：若a＞1，则不等式a x2﹣3x+4≤b的解集分两段区域，不符合已知条件．因此a≤1．此时恒成立．又∵不等式a x2﹣3x+4≤b的解集为[a，b]，∴a≤1＜b，f（a）＝f（b）＝b，可得，由，化为3b2﹣16b+16＝0，解得，或4．当b＝时，由，解得或，不符合题意，应舍去．∴b＝4，此时a＝0．∴a+b＝4．故答案分别为：4，4．二、选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案．考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分．15．（5分）“m＝”是“直线（m+2）x+3my+1＝0与直线（m﹣2）x+（m+2）y ﹣3＝0相互垂直”的（）A．充分必要条件B．充分而不必要条件C．必要而不充分条件D．既不充分也不必要条件【解答】解：当m＝时，直线（m+2）x+3my+1＝0的斜率是，直线（m﹣2）x+（m+2）y﹣3＝0的斜率是，∴满足k1•k2＝﹣1，∴“m＝”是“直线（m+2）x+3my+1＝0与直线（m﹣2）x+（m+2）y﹣3＝0相互垂直”的充分条件，而当（m+2）（m﹣2）+3m•（m+2）＝0得：m＝或m＝﹣2．∴“m＝”是“直线（m+2）x+3my+1＝0与直线（m﹣2）x+（m+2）y﹣3＝0相互垂直”充分而不必要条件．故选：B．16．（5分）已知命题a：如果x＜3，那么x＜5；命题b：如果x≥3，那么x≥5；命题c：如果x≥5，那么x≥3．关于这三个命题之间的关系，下列三种说法正确的是（）①命题a是命题b的否命题，且命题c是命题b逆命题②命题a是命题b的逆命题，且命题c是命题b的否命题③命题b是命题a的否命题，且命题c是命题a的逆否命题．A．①③B．②C．②③D．①②③【解答】解：∵命题a：如果x＜3，那么x＜5；命题b：如果x≥3，那么x≥5；命题c：如果x≥5，那么x≥3．∴命题a与命题b互为否命题，命题a与命题c互为逆否命题，命题b与命题c互为逆命题，故①正确，②错误，③正确；即说法正确的命题有：①③故选：A．17．（5分）已知函数f（x）＝﹣x2+4x，x∈[m，5]的值域是[﹣5，4]，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣1）B．（﹣1，2]C．[﹣1，2]D．[2，5）【解答】解：∵f（x）＝﹣x2+4x＝﹣（x﹣2）2+4，∴当x＝2时，f（2）＝4，由f（x）＝﹣x2+4x＝﹣5，得x2﹣4x﹣5＝0，即x＝5或x＝﹣1，∴要使函数在[m，5]的值域是[﹣5，4]，则﹣1≤m≤2，故选：C．18．（5分）（理）已知函数f（x）是定义在实数集R上的以2为周期的偶函数，当0≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x2．若直线y＝x+a与函数y＝f（x）的图象在[0，2]内恰有两个不同的公共点，则实数a的值是（）A．﹣或﹣B．0C．0或﹣D．0或﹣【解答】解：∵f（x）是定义在实数集R上的以2为周期的偶函数，∴当﹣1≤x≤0时，f（x）＝f（﹣x）＝x2．即﹣1≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x2．作出函数f（x）在[0，2]上的图象如图：则当直线经过点A（1，1）时，满足条件此时1＝1+a，解得a＝0，当直线y＝x+a与y＝x2相切时，也满足条件，此时x2＝x+a，即x2﹣x﹣a＝0，则判别式△＝1+4a＝0，解得a＝，故a＝0或a═．故选：D．三、解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.19．（12分）《九章算术》是我国古代数学成就的杰出代表．其中《方田》章给出计算弧田面积所用的经验公式为：弧田面积＝（弦×矢+矢2）．弧田（如图），由圆弧和其所对弦所围成，公式中“弦”指圆弧所对弦长，“矢”等于半径长与圆心到弦的距离之差．按照上述经验公式计算所得弧田面积与其实际面积之间存在误差．现有圆心角为，弦长等于9米的弧田．（1）计算弧田的实际面积；（2）按照《九章算术》中弧田面积的经验公式计算所得结果与（1）中计算的弧田实际面积相差多少平方米？（结果保留两位小数）【解答】解：（1）扇形半径r＝3，…（2分）扇形面积等于＝＝9π（m2）…（5分）弧田面积＝﹣r2sin＝9π﹣（m2）…（7分）（2）圆心到弦的距离等于，所以矢长为．按照上述弧田面积经验公式计算得（弦×矢+矢2）＝（9×+）＝（+）．…（10分）∴9π﹣﹣（+）＝1.51664798≈1.52（m2）…（12分）按照弧田面积经验公式计算结果比实际少1.52平米．20．（14分）（理）（1）设x、y是不全为零的实数，试比较2x2+y2与x2+xy的大小；（2）设a，b，c为正数，且a2+b2+c2＝1，求证：++﹣≥3．【解答】证明：（1）证法1：∵x、y是不全为零的实数，∴2x2+y2﹣（x2+xy）＝x2+y2﹣xy＝+y2＞0，∴2x2+y2＞x2+xy．证法2：当xy＜0时，x2+xy＜2x2+y2；当xy＞0时，作差：x2+y2﹣xy≥2xy﹣xy＝xy＞0；又因为x、y是不全为零的实数，∴当xy＝0时，2x2+y2＞x2+xy．综上，2x2+y2＞x2+xy．（2）证明：∵++﹣﹣3＝++﹣﹣3＝a2（+）+b2（+）+c2（+）﹣2（++）＝a2+b2+c2≥0（当且仅当a＝b＝c时，取得等号），∴++﹣≥3．21．（14分）（理）已知双曲线x2﹣y2＝a2（其中a＞0）．（1）若定点A（4，0）到双曲线上的点的最近距离为，求a的值；（2）若过双曲线的左焦点F1，作倾斜角为α的直线l交双曲线于M、N两点，其中α∈（，），F2是双曲线的右焦点．求△F2MN的面积S．【解答】解：（1）设点P在双曲线上，由题意得：|AP|2＝（x﹣4）2+y2＝2（x﹣2）2+8﹣a2，由双曲线的性质，得|x|≥a．（i）若0＜a≤2，则当x＝2时，AP有最小值．最小值|AP|2＝8﹣a2＝5，∴．（ii）若a＞2，则当x＝a时，AP有最小值，此时|AP|2＝a2﹣8a+16＝5，解得．（2），，直线l与x轴垂直时，|MN|＝2a，此时，△F2MN的面积＝．直线l与x轴不垂直时，直线l方程为，设M（x1，y1），N（x2，y2），将代入双曲线方程，整理得：，，，＝，点F2到直线MN距离，△F2MN的面积＝．22．（16分）设无穷数列{a n}的首项a1＝1，前n项和为S n（n∈N*），且点（S n﹣1，S n）（n∈N*，n≥2）在直线（2t+3）x﹣3ty+3t＝0上（t为与n无关的正实数）．（1）求证：数列{a n}（n∈N*）为等比数列；（2）记数列{a n}的公比为f（t），数列{b n}满足b1＝1，b n＝f（）（n∈N*，n ≥2），b2n﹣b2n b2n+1，求数列{c n}的前n项和T n；设c n＝b2n﹣1（3）（理）若（1）中无穷等比数列{a n}（n∈N*）的各项和存在，记S（t）＝a1+a2+…+a n+…，求函数S（t）的值域．【解答】（1）证明：因为点（S n，S n）（n∈N*，n≥2）在直线（2t+3）x﹣3ty+3t﹣1＝0（t为与n无关的正实数）上，所以（2t+3）S n﹣3tS n+3t＝0，﹣1＝3t（n∈N*，n≥2）．即有3tS n﹣（2t+3）S n﹣1当n＝2时，3t（a1+a2）﹣（2t+3）a1＝3t．由a1＝1，解得a2＝，所以＝，当n≥2时，有3tS n+1﹣（2t+3）S n＝3t①3tS n﹣（2t+3）S n﹣1＝3t②①﹣②，得3ta n+1﹣（2t+3）a n＝0，整理得＝．所以数列{a n}是公比为的等比数列；…（4分）（2）解：由（1）知，f（t）＝＝+，则b n＝f（）＝b n+，﹣1于是数列{b n}是公差d＝的等差数列，即b n＝，…（7分）﹣b2n+1）则T n＝b2（b1﹣b3）+b4（b3﹣b5）+…+b2n（b2n﹣1＝﹣2d（b2+b4+…+b2n）＝…（10分）（3）解：（理）由0＜＜1解得：t＞3．…（12分）所以S＝＝＝3+＞3所以函数S（t）的值域为（3，+∞）．…（16分）23．（18分）（理）已知函数f（x）＝log a（其中a＞0且a≠1），g（x）是f （x）的反函数．（1）已知关于x的方程log a＝f（x）在区间[2，6]上有实数解，求实数m的取值范围；（2）当o＜a＜1时，讨论函数f（x）的奇偶性和增减性；（3）设a＝，其中p≥1．记b n＝g（n），数列{b n}的前n项的和为T n（n∈N*），求证：n＜T n＜n+4．【解答】解：（1）由转化为求函数m＝（x﹣1）（7﹣x）在x∈[2，6]上的值域，该函数在[2，4]上递增，在[4，6]上递减，∴m的最小值5，最大值9．∴m的取值范围为[5，9]．（2）f（x）＝log a的定义域为（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞），定义域关于原点对称，又f（﹣x）＝log a＝，即f（﹣x）＝﹣f（x），∴函数f（x）为奇函数．下面讨论在（1，+∞）上函数的增减性．任取1＜x1＜x2，令t（x）＝，则t（x1）﹣t（x2）＝﹣＝，因为1＜x1＜x2，∴t（x1）﹣t（x2）＝＜0，又当0＜a＜1时，y＝log a x是减函数，∴log a t（x1）＞log a t（x2）．由定义知在（1，+∞）上函数是减函数．又因为函数f（x）是奇函数，所以在（﹣∞，﹣1）上函数也是减函数．（3）∵g（x）＝；因为a＝，p≥1，∴0＜a≤，1＜g（1）＝＝1+≤3＜5．设k≥2，k∈N*时，则b k＞1，且b k＝＝1+由二项式定理（1+p）k＝1+p1+…+p k得：b k≤1+﹣1+＝1+﹣，从而n＜T n＜b1+（n﹣1）+2﹣＜b1+n+1≤n+4．。

【2014上海静安一模】上海静安区2014届高三上学期期末考试一模数学文试题Word版含答案

静安区第一学期期末教学质量检测2013--2014 数学（文科）试卷高三年级1、2014一、填空题?2 _1、已知集合A={（x,y)|x+y-1=0},B={(x,y)|y=x 1},则AB=12、函数y= 的定义域是26??x-x x3、当x>0时，函数y=(a-8) 的值域恒大于1，则实数a的取值范围是2，写出一个i-bx+c=0的一个根是1+3i（期中是虚数单位）4、关于未知数x的实系数方程x一元二次方程为)x??1?log9((x?1)?log(x?1)log的解为5、方程3332+x-1>0的解集为6、不等式2x62b a?1?2）?（a+b= （其中a、b为有理数）7、若，则、排一张4 独唱和4个合唱的节目表，则合唱不在排头且任何两个合唱不相邻的概率是8 （结果用最简分数表示）K]X§§X§来源学§科§网Z210、设抛物线y3 =mx的准线与直线x=1之间的距离为，则该抛物线的方程为是左焦FA、B两点，x11、椭圆C的焦点在轴上，焦距为2，直线n:x-y-1=0与椭圆C交于1F点，且A┴FB，则椭圆C的标准方程是11*N?…组成等,,a中取出部分项（不改变顺序）a,a)的公差为3，从{a12、已知数列}(n{a}104nn1比数列，则该等比数列的公比是8x,则x+y的最小值为且13、若x>0,y>0,y= x?222=1相切的直线n:经过两点A（a,0),B(0,b),其中14、设与圆（x-1)a>2,b>2,O+(y-1)为坐标原点，则△AOB面积的最小值为二、选择题b?为纯虚数”的（a+ ）a,b15、设 R,i是虚数单位，则“ab=0”是“复数i A、充要条件B、充分不必要条件C、必要不充分条件D、既不充分也不必要条件???5,那么c:如果3,那么xx5;那么16、已知命题a:如果x<3,x<5;命题b:如果x命题?3。