英语中考总复习第2部分专题14 定语从句

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2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。

定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。

在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。

一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。

who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。

)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。

)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。

)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。

)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。

) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。

when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。

)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破(天津专版)(解析版)

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析定语从句简介：1. 定语从句位于复合句中（主语、宾语、表语等名词之后起修饰名词特点特征作用）位置。

2. 定语从句必须要注意（先行词<被修饰的名词>、关联词<关系代词和关系副词、时态）三点内容，并且关联词在定语从句中必须（承担句子的某一个组成成分“主语或宾语或定语或状语”）3. 定语从句的时态（不受主句的任何约束，完全视实际情况决定）定语从句从属连词考点设置：1. 定语从句的关联词分为关系代词（必考考点）和关系副词（非必考考点）两部分：1）先行词是“人物”时，用关系代词（who、whom、that、whose）代替，并且在定语从句中充当（who→代替主语、whom→代替宾语、that→代替主语或宾语、whose→代替定语）成分。

2）先行词是“事、物”时，用关系代词（which 、that）代替，并且在定语从句中充当的成分作用（which→代替主语或宾语、that→代替主语或宾语）成分。

3）关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当（宾语作用）时，关系代词可省略，充当（主语作用）时，不可以省略。

4）定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与（先行词的单复数形式）保持一致。

*5）当关联词代替先行词在定语从句中放在句尾表示“动作发生所在的时间或地点或原因”的状语，叫作“关系副词”有（when 、where 、why）2. 关系代词中that一般可以和who、whom、which互换，注意不能互换的考察：(1)只能用that的情况考察：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, few, little, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.e.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.*f.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.*h.有两个定语从句时，其中一个宜用which，另外一个宜用that。

中考英语专题 14 宾语从句和定语从句(解析版)

【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。

我是在网上的一家商店买的。

宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。

从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。

故选A。

此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。

此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。

宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

2024年中考英语语法复习定语从句

一、定语从句的概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句有两要素，其一，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。

（引导定语从句）↑1. People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓(被修饰词)2.定语从句的分析步骤: ⑴ 找出先行词⑵⑶ 对号入座选关系词二、关系代词1. 指人的关系代词:<1> 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.<2> 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.<3> ：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who 和that,且在句中不可以省略。

⑵ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who ，that 和whom,且可以省略。

2.指物的关系代词:<1> 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.<2> 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.<3> ：如何选定语从句中的关系词：⑴ 指物的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是which 和that,且在句中不可以省略。

⑵ 指物的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是which 和that ，且可以省略。

【练习1】区分下列句子是宾语从句还是定语从句。

初三英语定语从句知识点

初三英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的概念及基本用法定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，起到对这个名词或代词进行限定或说明的作用。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，对其前面的名词或代词进行修饰。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that，它们在定语从句中用来代替句子的主语、宾语、所有格或宾语。

例如：The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有where, when和why，它们在定语从句中用来代替地点、时间和原因。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。

二、定语从句的位置和引导词选择1. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，修饰它。

例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

2. 引导定语从句的关系词选择要根据被修饰的名词或代词在定语从句中的成分来确定。

a. 如果在定语从句中充当主语，则用关系代词who或which。

b. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，则用关系代词whom或which。

c. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，并且前面有介词，则用关系代词whom或which，介词与关系代词一起构成介词短语。

d. 如果在定语从句中充当定语，则用关系代词whose或which。

e. 如果在定语从句中充当状语，则用关系副词where、when或why。

例如：The man who/whom I met yesterday is a teacher.昨天我遇见的那个人是一位教师。

The book which/that is on the table is mine.在桌子上的那本书是我的。

2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句

定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。

3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。

5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。

Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。

Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。

中考英语定语从句知识点

中考英语定语从句知识点（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的教育资料，如自我鉴定、实习报告、心得体会、祝福语、美术教案、音乐教案、数学教案、语文教案、教学计划、其他范文等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of educational materials for everyone, such as self-assessment, internship reports, personal experiences, blessings, art lesson plans, music lesson plans, math lesson plans, Chinese lesson plans, teaching plans, and other sample texts. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!中考英语定语从句知识点2020年中考英语定语从句知识点1．定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的`从句叫做定语从句。

2024年中考英语备考知识定语从句的用法解析

2024年中考英语备考知识：定语从句的用法解析定语从句是一类由关系词引导的从句，通常由先行词+关系词+定语从句的形式构成。

这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等。

关系词包括that、who、which、whom、as、whose等，时态参照主句的时态。

他有一顶绿帽子→He has a green hat.他有一顶帽子，是绿的→He has a hat which is green.第二句其实就是定语从句了，从这两句话我们很容易就能看出定语从句的本质是什么——相当于形容词，起修饰作用。

定语从句两大元素先行词——被修饰的词，上面的句子中hat就是先行词关系词——连接主句和从句的词，which就是关系词定语从句先行词1.A rich person is not one who has the most,but is one who needs the least.解析：这句话中一共包含了两个定语从句“who has the most”、“who needs the least”，那先行词在哪里呢——是代词one，指代前面的a rich person，在从句中做主语。

（这里大家得注意啦，先行词不一定是名词哦，也可能是代词）2.He said that he had no time,which isn't true.解析：which isn't true是定语从句，先行词是he had no time，在从句中做主语（先行词也可以是完整的一个句子或事情）3.My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys,which really drives me creazy.解析：这句话的定语从句也很容易看出来，which really drives me creazy，drive除了开车还有驱使的意思，那先行词是什么呢，当然是前面一整句话啦~此处先行词在定语从句中也是做主语老师告诉我们带逗号的定语从句叫做非限制性定语从句，其实我们可以这样理解，当先行词是一个完整句子或事情的时候，定语从句前面要加逗号，并且后面的连接词不能用that。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

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状语从句考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二主句与从句时态一致的问题

中考英语总复习同步：第二篇语法突破篇语法专题14 宾语从句状语从句和定语从句

语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me (你在做什么) at this time yesterday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us (地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decided (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结1. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。

其中，who指人作主语、宾语，whom指人作宾语，whose指人的所有格，which指非人作主语、宾语，that指人或物作主语、宾语。

2.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

3.关系代词作主语时，定语从句可以使用陈述语序或疑问语序。

例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.Who is the girl standing over there?4.关系代词作宾语时，修饰动词、形容词或介词短语。

例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is really interesting.5.定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当还原词的成分。

例如：This is the teacher whom I talked to yesterday.The tree whose leaves are turning yellow is very old.6. 当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用which或that。

例如：Do you have anything that/which you want to say?7.关系代词在定语从句中可以省略，尤其是在非限制性定语从句中。

例如：The boy (who/that) I met yesterday is my classmate. (限制性)Tom, (who is) my friend, is a good basketball player. (非限制性)8. 定语从句中关系代词whose和of which可表达所属关系，其后跟名词或整个句子。

例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.The house, the roof of which was damaged in the storm, has been repaired.9. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，用it或that来代替。

精心整理中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句

在句子中，如果先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰，那么关系代词通常使用that，例如。
This is the only book that I need.（这是我唯一需要的书）。
that指代先行词，用于陈述句中
that在强调句中的用法
That he could come to our party is a surprise.（他能来参加我们的聚会真是太意外了）。
精心整理中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句
汇报人：
contents
that在定语从句中的用法
关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的分类
定语从句的定义和作用
which在定语从句中的用法
As在定语从句和连接词中的用法
目录
01
PART ONE
定语从句的定义和作用
关系副词
如“where”、“when”、“why”等，用于引导定语从句，表示地点、时间或原因，在从句中充当状语。
PART ONE
关系代词和关系副词
that作为关系代词的用法
that可以指代人或事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如。“The book that I read last night was very interesting.”（我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。）。
关系代词的用法
which作为关系代词的用法
which可以指代前面提到的名词或代词，也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。例如。“The book which I recommended was very popular.”（我推荐的那本书非常受欢迎。）。
whose作为关系代词的用法
whose用来引导定语从句，修饰名词，表示所属关系。例如。“The girl whose hair is brown is my friend.”（头发是棕色的女孩是我的朋友。）。关系副词通常用于引导定语从句，表示地点、时间或原因等关系。常见的有where、when、why等。

2024年中考英语二轮复习语法专项：定语从句课件+

5. 关系副词的用法（了解即可）
1) when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如: I still remember the year when you graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
2) where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如: That is the school where I studied three years ago.
D. whom
(2023四川遂宁中考)
3. Tea is the leaf of a plant ___C_____ grows widely in China,
Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
(2023湖南郴州中考)
4. Lei Feng is a great person ____A____ sets a good example to us.
6. The book sells well. The book was written by the young writer. T_h_e__b_o_o_k__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_w__a_s_w_r_i_tt_e_n__b_y_t_h_e_y_o_u__n_g_w__ri_t_e_r_s_e_ll_s_w_e_ll.
C. which
D. /
(2023新疆中考)
6. The students are reading books ____C____ are full of the “red
spirit” these days.
A. who
B. where
C. which
(2023吉林中考)

2022年中考英语二轮专题复习第14章定语从句(26张ppt)

考点一关系词的选用 ★★
先行词关系词
例子
The girl who/that has long hair is his sister.留长发的女孩子人 who/whom/that
是他姐姐。
物
which/that Lucy likes music which/that is gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐。
In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web.The
number of people
9
used the Internet started to grow
quickly.However, BernersLee is not completely happy with the way 10
第十四章定语从句
1.概念
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作
先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫作引导词(也叫作关系词)。
定语从句的构成：先行词＋引导词(关系词)＋定语从句
如： I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.我认识那个坐在树下的女
C.who
D.whom
we visited together last 【2021·辽口】
( A )3.All the classmates enjoyed the cake party.It was really delicious.
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.where
I made at the
Thankfully, she lived in a warm community 6 helped a lot.A family friend and local school bus driver decided to offer a helping hand.He created the GoFundMe page for her.Within two weeks, it 7 more than $1，500.What's more, people in her community gave away shoes, flowers and even the ticket.A local photographer 8 offered to take photos for the party, joined in too.The whole community helped Presley and made her dream come true.