2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第9讲 随堂训练 含答案
2019版高考总复习英语(浙江专用)习题语法专项突破9第九讲随堂巩固即时提升Word版含答案
单句语法填空1.It has been accepted that all the students ____________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.shall解析:在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、制度,应用shall。
2.(2017·天津卷)My room is a mess, but I ____________not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.need解析:由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知,此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”,故用need符合语意。
3.(2015·四川卷)What do you think I should do?If you ____________(be) me,would you talk to them?were解析:根据语境可知,此处If引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。
4.(江苏卷)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,____________bring me food.should解析:句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。
should 可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。
5.The young firefighter insisted that he ____________(be) well-prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.was解析:句意:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第4讲 随堂训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ____________(thing) might happen.things 解析:考查名词的数。
根据该句中的some可知,可数名词thing应用复数形式。
2.(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ____________(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year. curiosity 解析:考查名词。
curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词;driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
3.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ____________(different). “It can’t be the fu el,” I thought.difference 解析:考查名词。
make any difference为固定搭配,意为“有任何影响”。
4.(2017·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.”Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my ____________(foot) carried me toward the pool.feet 解析:考查名词复数。
foot是可数名词,且没有被冠词修饰,故用复数形式。
5.(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her ____________(project).projects 解析:one of后接可数名词的复数形式,表示“……之一”,故填projects。
2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习语法部分9随堂巩固Word版含答案
1.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称作爱好。
when当……时候;if 如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
2.(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A.although B.onceC.until D.sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管,虽然;once一旦;until直到;since自从,既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
3.(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”.A.since B.as ifC.so long as D.thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子,不考虑交通灯就过马路,已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。
so long as只要。
4.(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A.and B.soC.but D.orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我,我是个优秀的演讲者,但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷:(二)含答案解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷(二)1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, becauseof their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, providea vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your ki ds waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the follo wing can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student inhis 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 完形填空2 含答案
温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后.关闭Word文档返回原板块.随堂训练1Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He repl ied, “You mean1. ”He explained that I should be glad of the2exercise that the hill provided.My3to the hill has now changed. I used to4as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to5and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6, I have a smile of7as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and8. We cannot achieve anything with a(n)9life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11in ease and quiet. Only through12of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”One of the main13of success in life is our attitude towardsadversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was15to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长……的人). He was a(n)16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17your mind, and you’ll never18crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go19you want to. But never, never let them20you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”1. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefully D. quickly2. A. abundant B. proper C. extra D. necessary3. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection4. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D. complain5. A. put on weigh B. gain weightC. lose weightD. take my weight6. A. Gradually B. FinallyC. RarelyD. Approximately7. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution8. A. understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome9. A. tough B. difficultC. easyD. reasonable10. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D. admire11. A. founded B. producedC. constructedD. developed12. A. happiness B. experiences C. difficulties D. pressures13. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers14. A. While B. As C. Because D. If15. A. devoted B. determinedC. commandedD. forced16. A. appreciation B. qualificationC. inspirationD. destination17. A. Open up B. Make upC. Come toD. Come into18. A. reject B. deliver C. abandon D. use19. A. anywhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere20. A. advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑作者骑自行车上班要越过一座小山, 向朋友抱怨时, 朋友却说这有助于锻炼身体.作者的态度为之改变, 并由此想到了其他的人和事, 彰显出文章的主题: 笑对逆境.文章第一、二段讲述了作者态度的转变, 是叙述.第三、四、五段结合一些事例阐明了作者的观点, 夹叙夹议. 第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗?3. A; 6. B; 10. A; 13. C; 14. A; 18. D(二)逻辑题目细推断1. 根据后面作者的朋友解释作者应该高兴可知, 作者的抱怨在其朋友看来却是幸运.故选B.2. 因为是上班途中经过一座山, 这种锻炼不是主观上愿意的, 所以只能说是额外的, 故选C.4. 根据后面的but以及语境可知, 作者刚开始是有抱怨的.故选D. 7. 前文说作者最初是有抱怨的, 经过朋友开导以后, 作者最终转变了态度, 到达山顶后是满意的微笑.故选A.9. 根据后文举的事例可知, 生活太安逸会一事无成.故选C.(三)依照语境词义辨8. 问题是需要面对和克服的.故选D.11. 性格不能在闲适和安静中养成.故选D.12. 只有经过磨练和苦难的体验灵魂才能变强.故选B.16. Douglas Bader身残志坚, 所以在战争期间, 他给别人以精神力量.故选C.19. 上句说去学校, 参加你能参加的游戏.所以本句就是去你想去的任何地方.故选A.20. 承接上句去你想去的任何地方, 但是永远不要让他们说服你: 事情太难或不可能.根据语境, 此处想表达不要相信事情太难或不可能, 结合选项只能选D.(四)搭配题目填一填15. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事.故选B.17. make up one’s mind下定决心.故选B.(五)依据常识选答案5. 根据常识, 锻炼会让人减轻体重, 故选C.2I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry1in my first year of college. My2 was that my parents didn’t please me at all.Our finances were3, so I chose to go to a4college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a5fight with my father. We both exploded in shouts. I6out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school. As I7across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the8that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to9an index card with our names and the date every Tuesday. 10what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten minutes late, I took an index card. 11 to write something on it, I could only think about the12I’d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot! ”, then13into the room, and handed it to our professor.Next day, our professor14the thought card and I15he wrote, “What does the‘son of an idiot’do with the rest of his life? ”The Professor’s innocent-seeming question16me to the issue: Whose problem is it? 17, my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life18I was not a central figure!The19of growth wasn’t easy or fast. 20later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.1. A. child B. adult C. adolescent D. student2. A. temper B. anger C. mood D. pain3. A. limited B. special C. practical D. fantastic4. A. ordinary B. private C. local D. state5. A. serious B. controversialC. unfriendlyD. anxious6. A. stormed B. wandered C. slipped D. stepped7. A. leaped B. walked C. ran D. headed8. A. duty B. assignmentC. commitmentD. material9. A. take up B. put downC. hand outD. bring in10. A. Due to B. Regardless ofC. As forD. In terms11. A. Concerned B. DesperateC. DepressedD. Active12. A. argument B. conversationC. disputeD. fight13. A. poured B. enteredC. dashedD. approached14. A. gave back B. checked outC. put awayD. passed on15. A. explored B. recognizedC. discoveredD. ignored16. A. awoke B. forced C. scared D. adjusted17. A. Slowly B. Rapidly C. Generally D. Swiftly18. A. what B. in which C. which D. that19. A. process B. progress C. period D. challenge20. A. Weeks B. Terms C. Months D. Years【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑每个人的青春都不一样.作者曾经和父亲关系不好, 甚至吵架.教授的一句话让作者的态度发生了转变, 最终成为一名成功的老师.文章的第一段第一句是主题句, 也是本篇文章的主题, 然后作者记叙了自己的经历, 最后一段呼应主题, 并交代了结果.第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗?9. D; 10. C; 18. B; 19. A(二)逻辑题目细推断3. 后文提示乘公交车上学, 所以作者家的财力有限.故选A.4. 前文提示财力有限, 后文提示乘公交车上学, 所以作者选择了当地的一所大学.故选C.5. 从后文他们都大声喊叫推断出, 他们之间发生了激烈的争吵.故选A.6. 根据上文作者和父亲发生激烈争吵可知, 作者从家里冲出.故选A.7. 前一句说作者一路冲到学校, 所以作者跑着穿过校园.故选C.8. 根据后文提示, a thought card是作者要上交的作业.故选B.11. 根据上一句提示作者已经迟到了十分钟, 所以在教室门口急切地在上面想写点什么东西.故选B.(三)依照语境词义辨14. 第二天, 教授把作业发下来.故选A.15. 教授发下作业, 作者发现上面写着一些东西.故选C.16. 教授看起来无辜的问题使作者意识到这个问题: 那是谁的问题呢? 故选A.17. 慢慢地, 作者的想法开始转变.故选A.(四)重复词汇直接选1. 第一段第一句中的adolescence是本题的同源复现词.故选C.2. 第一段第二句中的angry是本题的同源复现词.故选B.12. 第二段第二句中的fight是本题的原词复现.故选D.13. 第三段第一句中的rushed与本题是同义复现词.故选C.(五)依据常识选答案20. 文章开头提到, 事情发生在大学第一年, 所以作者成为一个成功的学生然后成为一个成功的老师当然是在几年之后了.故选D.关闭Word文档返回原板块。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第10 讲 随堂训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1、(2017·湖北四地七校联考)However,like so many other things,it is only too much stress ____________ does you harm.that 解析:句意:但是,像很多其他的事情一样,只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。
去掉it is及设空处,句子结构和意义仍然完整,因此此句为强调句,其基本句型为“It is/ was +被强调部分+that/who+其他”。
本句被强调的部分为事物,故填that。
2、(2017·山东部分重点中学第二次联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ____________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there 解析:句意:当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节,而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品,但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
考查there be句型,be动词可用lie,exist,seem,remain等替代。
3、(2017·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ____________ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends,always pushing us to move on.that 解析:分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,强调时间状语,所以填that。
4、(2017·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ____________ was my friend Mike.so 解析:根据句意判断,所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义,故用so,构成“so+谓语动词+主语”这种倒装结构,表示“……也……”。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题1第2讲随堂训练Word版含答案
2019届⾼考英语总复习(练习):专题1第2讲随堂训练Word版含答案A(2017·南昌⼗校⼆模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ,I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ,one can ’t achieve anything.However ,too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out -of -classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 答案:It is clear clearlyshown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying surveyedhave studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too \ .And a larger percentagelacks lack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our their parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without ∧asound body ,one can ’t achieve anything.However ,too much attention has been paid only on tostudies.As a result, I suggest we are be given less homework or andmore time for out -of -classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. B(2017·济南模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ,but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the /doc/4414018467.htmlter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ,and I made fewer friends.During my study ,I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ,which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案:Studying in the UK have hasbeen a good experience for me.When I first arrived ,I find foundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but I soon got to know other Chinese student students at the/doc/4414018467.htmlter I became interesting interestedin communicating with people from various cultures ,and I made fewer morefriends. During my study ,I chose to live in \ with my classmates in the dormitory.I thinkit ’s better than living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countries easy easily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think foryourselves ourselves,which is quite different from that whatI have experienced before. C(2017·⼭东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ,I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my bestwishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ,and I read it carefully. When I called my mother,however ,I had the feel that someone else ’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 答案:The day before Mother ’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧the most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were waswhat most students would do.However ,I wanted to do something differently different.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day,so \I decided to call her and sent send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what whichwere very useful ,and I read it them carefully. When I called my mother ,however ,I had the feel feelingthat someone else’s words would have no meaning to her .So I gave in upand just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to forall she had done for me. D(2017·太原⼆模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ,so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ,“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ?”The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ,“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly ,“Ha ha, where is the cat now ?” 答案:Here is a funny story.One day three mouses micesaid proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ,so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both allfelt dizzy.One suggested ,“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ?”The first stood up and down \ then fell to the ground.The othertwo laughed and said ,“He was drinking drunkand couldn’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown throwing up. The third laughed hardly hardand then it was their his turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is waswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but andtook a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧awhile, turned back and said excitedly ,“Ha ha ,where is the cat now ?”。
江苏省2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第8讲 随堂训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________ is a really lucky guy.who 解析:考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。
2.(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,____________ way of talking about people inspired me.whose 解析:考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3.(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market,has become an attraction itself.which 解析:考查定语从句。
先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
4.(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________ made his elder son discouraged.which 解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画)in the Nazca Desert,in southern Peru.It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms.The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air,leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s.Who built them and what was their purpose?Are they roads,star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here2,000years ago had only a simple technology,how did they manage to construct such precise figures?Did they have a plan?These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt,Malta,United States(Mississippi and California),Chile,Holivia and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it,due to the combination of the climate(one of the driest on Earth,with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year)and the flat,stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode(腐蚀)it,lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.These factors,combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface,provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word“eternal”probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1summer sports camp for kids!Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake,Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp,consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than30sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one,which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball, and tennis.Boys and girls,aged8-16,can customize their own schedules in our2,3,4or6week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports rmation for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to______.A.fire kids’imaginationB.build up kids’confidenceC.develop kids’leadership skillsD.promote kids’self-control3.This advertisement is intended for______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别)equality in the workplace has come,there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world.A2018statistic shows that women nowadays hold just5.8percent of CEOs positions at S&P500companies,according to Catalyst. While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions,what is surprising though,is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area,at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed(调查)2,900managers with a special focus on personality types.The results were clear:Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice,which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting,openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women,though,and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress.The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously,it’s important to consider individual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardless of gender,may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss.So next time you’re hiring for a management position,you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word‘‘inherently”in paragraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers'senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers'taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life. Write Every Day.It is important that all writers write every day.②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group.You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community.③__________There are thousands of writing communities that you can join.You should get involved in writers'discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique.By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers. Challenge Yourself.One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing,is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets.④__________You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed.A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer.⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A.With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B.Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C.You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D.Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E.Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F.These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G.There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can1them.Pronunciation is the area which is2the least attention to in language learning.Mostteachers3just let their students speak and stop them4they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just5.Also,the students who are6at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help7their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to8because it is good enough for your teacher and other students,you may be9when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends wasthe best student in his10class in Poland.When he went to America,he found Americans didn't understand11of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite12that of a native speaker.If this is the13,other people will find it14to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15,don't think you can communicate in a foreign language16you've tested your skills on real native speakers.17for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you18.In order to achieve this goal,there's19that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and20time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语(人教版)总复习随堂演练:1-5 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击).2.Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.3.If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.4.We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5.Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.6.The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.7.In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8.I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9.I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.10.Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.答案1.attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles6.catedⅡ.单句语法填空1.Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2.Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote).3.This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4.They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5.In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.6.He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.7.The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8.After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9.The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10.Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose ________.12.It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.13.The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.14.My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.15.As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.16.Because he has been out of ________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17.With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18.Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19.He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.20.I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.答案1.devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence6.cation9.rewarded10.actively11.heart12.which13.to enter14.caring15.a; a16.work17.to18.of/from19.to explore20.whetherⅢ.单句改错1.Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.________ 2.After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.________3.It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.________ 4.I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.________5.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.________6.The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.________答案1.devoting改为devoted 2.worrying改为worried3.It改为What 4.attacked前加been5.hours后加did 6.去掉whenⅣ.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could notsurvive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”,as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__,it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.答案1.which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seized7.anxious8.impossible9.However10.whatⅤ.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, suchas the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on \ last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad badlyhurt and sent to hospital. Aftera while, a traffic police man came. Under Withthe help of the people whowitnessed the accident, the police man found out a thetruth. The driver ofthe car was drinking drunkand his car went out of control. At last he was takento the police station. All the people there think thoughtthe car driver was toblame for this accident. Which Asis reported in the news reports, drunk driving should betreated more seriously. It often causes many people ∧tolose their lives,such as the accident accidentsthat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is hightime that we ∧should 或prevent preventeddrunk driving.。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第9讲 随堂训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly,though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,____________not too much.but/yet 解析:考查连词。
根据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知,空处应用转折连词。
2.(2017·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.so/and 解析:考查连词。
句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。
根据空处语境可知,空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。
3.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when 解析:考查状语从句。
句意:我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上,突然汽车失去动力,变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
4.(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.If 解析:根据句意可知,前半句是一个条件句,故用If引导。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第3讲 随堂训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy 解析:句意:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。
stay为系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。
故填healthy。
2.(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry 解析:句意:起初,许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格,并对此感到很生气。
系动词became 后面应用形容词作表语,故填angry。
be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”,为固定短语。
3.(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.warmly 解析:考查副词。
根据空前的were greeted可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
4.(2017·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive.generally 解析:考查副词。
修饰形容词应用副词,故填generally。
5.(2017·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster 解析:句意:你赢得别人的支持越多,就会越快地接近你的目标。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第6讲随堂训练(含答案)
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________ north and south.between 解析:由句意及句中的and可知,此处表示两者(南和北)之间,用介词between。
2.(2017·湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based ____________ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学).on/upon 解析:base...on/upon...为固定搭配,意为“建立在……基础上”。
3.(2017·平顶山市调研)Another good reason ____________ reading books is that it is useful.for 解析:在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”,故填for。
4.(2017·太原二模)I said hello ____________ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?”to 解析:考查介词。
say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”,符合语境,故用介词to。
5.(2017·浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________ washing machines and they use too much water.like/including 解析:根据“some modern household items”可知,此处表示举例,故可填like“例如”,或填including,表示“包括”。
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly,though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,____________not too much.but/yet 解析:考查连词。
根据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知,空处应用转折连词。
2.(2017·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.so/and 解析:考查连词。
句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。
根据空处语境可知,空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。
3.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when 解析:考查状语从句。
句意:我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上,突然汽车失去动力,变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
4.(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.If 解析:根据句意可知,前半句是一个条件句,故用If引导。
5.(2017·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. when 解析:考查连词。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”,为固定用法,符合语境,故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
6.(2017·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal,you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands,____________in North America and the U.K,people greet one another by shaking hands.while 解析:考查连词。
根据语境可知,此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼,而在北美和英国,人们通过握手打招呼。
该空前后为转折关系,故用while。
7.(2017·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ____________ you are a foreigner or just a local.whether 解析:句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。
whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
8.(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.until/till 解析:句意:但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。
根据句意可知设空处填until或till。
9.(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties,____________ he was not fortunate enough.but/yet 解析:句意:虽然他克服了许多困难,但是他还是不够幸运。
两个分句间为转折关系,故填but或yet。
10.(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals,like people,eat both plants____________animals.and 解析:句意:一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动物。
both...and...为固定搭配,意为:既……也……Ⅱ单句改错1.(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.____________________or→and/so解析:考查连词。
根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系,故用and或so。
2.(2017·广东七校联考)Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.____________________删除but或but改为yet 解析:although不能和but连用,能和yet连用。
补充:此处也可删除Although,但是语意上没有修改but好。
3.(2017·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._ ___________________去掉at 解析:此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句,at多余。
4.(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you,it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.____________________Because→If解析:句意:如果你有任何使你困惑的事情,与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。
根据句意可知,从句为条件状语从句,表示“如果……”,应用If引导。
故将Because改为If。
5.(2017·安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.____________________such→so解析:在so/such...that...句型中,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。
此处修饰副词,故用so。
6.(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,and thought about being a teacher in the future.____________________very→so解析:考查副词。
根据固定句型so...t hat...“如此……以至于”可知,应用副词so。
7.(2017·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.____________________ so→but解析:考查连词。
一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色,但是有人摘花。
前后表示转折关系,故用but。
8.(2017·云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant,especially in the cinema.____________________but→and解析:考查连词。
此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。
noisy和unpleasant并列,不是转折关系,故用and。
Ⅲ语法填空(2017·东北三省四市模拟)Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm,yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers,for example,1.____________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.____________ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However,the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.____________the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad all at the same time.Van Gogh’s most famous painting,The Starry Night,takes this 4.____________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows5.____________represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he6.____________(paint),rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s 7.____________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.____________(unusual) bright,9.____________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10.____________(interrupt) its beauty.[解题导语] 本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。