(通用)高考英语专题复习——动词短语
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题04 动词和动词短语-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。
近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。
为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。
【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。
1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。
高考英语复习必练教程 动词及动词短语(3)
2012年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（3）2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
解析版高考英语难点专题 动词与动词短语
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。
在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的１/３以上，起着举足轻重的作用。
动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：１动词的词义；２动词搭配；３及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；４熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法（例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等）。
１．（２0１３·湖北，２３）While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive２．（２0１３·福建，２8）Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out３．（２0１３·湖北，２４）According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register４．（２0１３·江苏，２３）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified５．（２0１３·江苏，２9）T eam leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over6．（２0１３·陕西，２５）My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off7．（２0１３·天津，２）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hanＤ．A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want8．（２0１３·新课标Ⅰ，２３）Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allow C．stop D．help9．（２0１３·浙江，9）When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold１0．（２0１３·浙江，１２）A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A．realizing B．copyingC．offering D．misunderstanding考点１、动词意义的辨析【例１】Recently，these companies have ________ some workers becames of the drop in economy. A．hired B．dismissed C．refused D．employed【例２】When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.A．injured B．damaged C．harmed D．destroyed考点２、动词的固定搭配【例３】I ________ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A．make B．look C．take D．think【例４】Her shoes ________ her dress，they look very well together.A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match【特别提醒】英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同（１）动词adapt, adjust, adopt的用法比较。
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。
正确答案应选B。
make for 意为“移向，走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。
make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。
3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法：1.be（am，is，are）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es，其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示：一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时，表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词，如果arrive（到达），be （是），begin（开始），come（来到），go（去），leave（离开），reach（到达），start（出发）等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意：一般现在时常用的时间状语有：today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法：1.be（was/were）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。
超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出，想出。
- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后，落在后面。
- find out 找出，发现，查明。
- give up 放弃，投降。
- hand out 分发，施舍。
- look up 查找，向上看。
- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。
- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。
- put away 收起来，放好。
- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。
- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
超实用高考英语复习：专题7 可接to do但不接doing作宾语的动词和动词短语
可接to do但不接doing作宾语的动词和动词短语距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
动词及动词短语-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分 在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以
前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤 其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题 记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
He lived in the American Midwest. 延续动词：能够延续的动作或状态，如live, work, study, learn, sleep等，
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 非延续动词：短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这类动词有： go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等，它不能和一段时间连用。
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 喜欢 take to
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on
指的是 refer to
破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同
subscribe to
相信 believe in 反对 object to
3. 高考高频词组
3.动词+副词+介词 从事、参加 go in for 废除 do away with 削减 cut down on 盼望 look forward to
不辜负live up to 躲开；脱离 break away from
坚持 hold on to 认真从事 get down to
赶上、超过
catch up with
3. 高考高频词组
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高三英语语法专题复习 七、动词与动词短语 试题(共16页)
七、动词(dòngcí)与短语动词〔一〕知识重点归纳并记忆常见动词短语搭配和意义。
〔二〕知识呈现短语动词通常以动词为中心，通常由动词加副词或者介词构成。
英语中大量短语动词难以从字面意义上来断定其释义，很多时候应根据详细语境判断它们的意义。
有的短语动词相当于及物动词，有的那么相当于不及物动词。
1.短语动词的构成〔1〕动词+副词clear away去除掉put away收起die away消失call back回look back回忆walk back走回break down坏了calm down平静下来get down 咽下come up上来blow up爆炸turn up出现show off夸耀 give off散发take off脱下break out发生blow out吹灭run out 用完〔2〕动词+介词bring about引起 look about 环顾四周 seek for寻找burst into 闯入 turn into使变成 look into调查see to 处理 devote to奉献给 deal with处理glance at匆匆(cōngcōng)一瞥 work at干……aim at向…瞄准differ from与…不同 result from由于 insist on坚持rely on依靠 bring in引进 hope for希望得到combine with结合 lead to导致，通向 set about 着手(3) 动词+副词+介词add up to总计 keep away from不靠近look down on轻视keep up with赶上 make up for弥补 get on with 相处get close to接近 get out of逃避,防止 do away with废除do well in在…干得好 put up with忍受catch up with赶上look up to 仰望,尊敬 run out of用完 look forward togo on with 继续 get down to认真开场break away from2.短语动词使用时须注意的几点(1)在短语动词中,副词可以放在动词宾语前或者后。
专题 04 动词和动词短语(教师卷) -高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language____45____see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
38.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
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动词短语复习一、不同动词与同一介词、副词的搭配1. 动词+介词或副词about 的短语V+ about (介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词argue about 为…争论/ /辩论ask / inquire about 询问…的情况bring about 带来，造成care about 在乎；/介意；关注complain about （抱怨/投诉）concern about 关心，挂念debate about 为……辩论do sth about... 想办法/采取措施解决...hear about 听说（=hear of）quarrel about 为…争论/争吵read about 读知, 阅后得知speak about 谈到，谈论(=speak of)set about doing sth 着手做某事worry about 担心V+about (副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词come about 发生hang about 闲荡look about/around 环顾，move about 四处走，经常搬家walk/go about 四处走动wander about 漫步/徘徊2. 动词+across（介词或副词）come across... 偶遇(=come upon)cut across 抄近路穿过/横越;影响put /get(…) across to sb 解释/传达，使某人明白…run across... 偶然发现/碰到3.V+after (介词)ask after 探问/询问be after 寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after 追赶/逐take after 长得像，学某人的样name... after... 以…名字命名...4.V+alongcome along 跟着一起来；进展/进步bring/take…along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处；在...进展5.V+against (介词):argue against （发表意见）反对/反驳be against 反对fight/struggle against 与…做斗争go against 违背，反对；对...不利turn against 背叛; 对…采取敌对态度warn against 警告不要, 提醒提防prevent /guard against 预防6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)fall/come apart 瓦解/崩溃take apart 拆开;剖析tear apart 扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart分别/区别set apart 区别，突出7. V+ round(副词)bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉；说服某人改变想法；把话题转到...come round 恢复/苏醒；改变意见；(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道get round 传开来; 四处走动get sb round 说服某人get round to( doing) sth 终于去做/找到时间做8. V+aside (在一边，另外)aside from = besides 除...外(还有)lay aside 暂放一边put/leave/set…aside留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑throw aside 抛弃9. V+as (介词：充当/作为)act as 扮演，充当function as 充当（…功能）serve as 充当，用作work as 充当，担任…工作10. V+at(介词)aim at 旨在；瞄准；企图arrive at 到达; 达成arrive at conclusion 得出结论attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力call at sp 访问某地catch at 想抓住,渴望come at 袭击,达到drop in at sp 顺便走访某地go at 扑向,尽力干glance at 瞥见，看一下(浏览) glare at 怒视look at 看，研究stare at 盯着看，凝视point at 指向/着，对准shoot/fire at 向…开火shout /yell at 对…叫喊target at 把…瞄准…wonder at 对…惊奇work at 从事,钻研11.V+ away(副词)clear away 清除，移走die away (风/声音)渐息/渐弱；(树木)凋零/枯萎give away 赠送，分送；泄露go away 走开,离开pass away 去世/逝世put away 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃send away 驱逐,解雇smooth away 克服，消除take away 拿走throw away 扔掉，抛弃turn away 解雇; 把…打发走wear away 磨掉，( 时间) 消逝12.V+ back(副词)answer back 回嘴bring back 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复call back 回电，召回处理get back 找回/取回；回来give back 归还；反射(光等) hold back 忍住，抑制住keep back 阻挡；隐瞒；扣留pay back 偿还，向…报复，回报take back 带回；撤销/收回（说的话）13. V+by (介词或副词):go by 路过某地; 时间过去pass by 经过某地；(时间)逝去stand by 旁观(=look on)；准备行动；支持/忠于某人；坚持/遵守14.V+ down(介词或副词)break down 出毛病；破裂；崩溃；分解bring down 使降落/下降，降价burn down 烧毁calm down 平静/镇定下来die down 渐熄cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的get down 从…下来；下车；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始认真做，着手做go down: 下降，减少；沉没go down with 生…病hand down 传递，遗传下来hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减keep down 压制；控制，缩减开支knock down 击/撞倒；拆除；使降价lay down 放下，铺设let sb down 使某人失望note / put / take down 记下pass down 传下来put down 放下，记下，镇压settle down 定居；平静下来settle down to 安定下来专心于slow down 使慢下来，减缓take down 取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝某人15.V+for(介词)account for 是…的原因；解释；占据allow for 考虑到；顾及answer for 对…负责apply for 请求/申请arrange for 安排call for 需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb)care for 喜欢，关心fall for 迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当go for 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱head for 驶向，走向hope/wish /long for sth 希望/渴望make for 向…前进; 有利于/促进run for 竞选send for 派人去请某人set sail for /set off for 向某地驶去/出发stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持struggle/fight for 为…而斗争16. V+forward (副词)bring forward 提出; 将…提前carry forward 推进；发扬look forward to (doing) sth 盼望，期待(=expect)push forward 推进/继续进行put forward 提出; 促进；将钟拔前17. V+from (介词):benefit from 得益于date from 始于=date back to differ from=vary from 与…不同result from 由…引起rise from 由…引起/带来tell /distinguish...from... 把...和...区别开来18. V+in (介词或副词)break/burst in （on sb）闯入；打断/插话bring in 引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获call in 召集/请来, 回收check in 登记, 报到cut in 插嘴, 插入draw in 收网drop in 顺便走访(drop inon sb / at sp)get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话) give in 屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) join in /participate in 参加lie/consist in 在于pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over)send in 呈报，递送succeed in(doing) sth 在…成功take in 接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人turn in 上交；检举/告发(~oneself 自首); 睡觉19. V+into (介词)break into 闯入；打断burst into 闯入，突然…起来(~tears/laughters)bump/knock/run into 撞上（~run up against）cut into 侵犯，打断dive into 潜入；钻研fall into 分成(类/组)；开始（conversation）get into 进入，卷入inquire into 调查look into 窥视/观察；调查20. V+of (介词)approve of 赞成/批准become of …怎么样(What will become of Tom?)consist of （由…组成=be made up of）talk of/speak of 谈到/提到21. V+off(副词或介词)break off 折断，中断call off 取消；把……叫走come off 举行/进行；成功；结果(~ well) ；从…掉下来cool off 变凉/冷却；冷静cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断，中断drop off 让某人下车fall off(vt) 从…掉下来；(vi) 下降/降低give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)go off 离开；爆炸，声音响起hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑keep off 避开/ 不接近(=stay/keep away from)ring off 挂断电话pay off 还清债务; 得到回报，获得成功pay sb off 付清工资后解雇（某）人pull off 脱/扯下；努力实现/赢得put off 推迟；使打消/不想；使厌set off 出发(=set out), 引爆；引起show off 炫耀/卖弄；使显眼take off 脱衣;打折(take 20% off)，请假(take2 days off); 起飞，突然成功/盛行起来turn off (关掉, 避开；使厌烦(~sb)see sb off 为某人送行send off 派遣, 解雇，送行22. V+on (介词或副词):agree on 就……达成一致act on 对……起作用, 按... 行动, 作用于bring on(=bring upon) 引起/ 惹来; 使加速生长call on 拜访某人；号召/呼吁carry on 继续开展，进行下去catch on 变得流行，理解，钩/卡/绊在……上comment / remark on 评论concentrate on 专注于depend/count/rely on 依赖/ 靠; 取决于;信任insist on 坚持(~doing sth)fix on 确定/选定(日期/地点等)focus on 集中于，以…为中心hang on 不挂断hold on 别挂电话/稍等；坚持pull on 匆忙地穿/戴put on 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加rely on 依赖, 依靠take on 呈现；雇用；承担；与……较量;接受……的挑战try on 试穿work on 从事/写书；影响23. V+out (副词)break out vi.爆发bring out 使显露；生产burst out 迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying)carry out 实施，执行check out 付帐后离开clear out 清除，扫出come out 出来；长出; 公开; 出版；结果cut out 切掉/裁剪出；中止die out 灭绝，(习俗)逐渐消失drop out 中途退出；辍学figure out 计算出；领会到give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热)go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时help sb out 帮助摆脱困难keep out 把…挡在外面kick out 解雇let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租make out 理解；辨认出；编造pick out 挑选出，辨认出；分辨出pull out 撤离，离站(=pull away)put out 关熄/扑灭；生产，困扰某人run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光set out 出发；着手（~ to do sth)send out 放出，发送, 派遣stand out (突出；显眼)stick out 突出/显眼; 伸出,try out 试验turn out 结果是; 生产wear out 穿坏/用坏；使疲劳(=tire sb out) work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt. 算出,解决,制订出24. V+ over(副词)come over 上前来，顺便来访get over 做完；痊愈/康复；克服go over 仔细检查；复习hand over 移交；让与look over 翻阅/浏览；检查run over 浏览，车压过take over 接任；接管；接收think over 仔细考虑turn over 打翻；翻页/阅；移交；反复考虑watch over 查看，监视win over 战胜；争取/说服25 .V+through (介词或副词)break through 突破；克服bring sb through 使脱险，使渡过难关carry through 完成/坚持到底cut through 抄近路，凿穿fall through 失败/未能实现get through 接通电话；通过; 完成get sth through/across to sb 使被理解/了解go through 经历；仔细查看；被批准/ 通过live through 度过；经历……而不死look through 审核；浏览；看穿pull through 恢复健康；使某人度过难关put through 给某人接通电话；完成see through 看穿；识破26. V+to(介词)adust/adapt to 适应amount to 总计/ 共达(=add up to=come to) 等于/相当于appeal to 吸引(~sb)；呼吁/上诉;apply to 适用于attach…to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance/significance to 重视attach oneself to 依恋/ 接近(be attached to:附属于，爱惜/爱慕)attend to 专心于；照顾cater to 供应伙食，迎合come to 涉及/谈及；达到；突然想起(Sth come to sb)合计，苏醒commit oneself to 献身于，致力于contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成devote/dedicate...to... 奉献/致力于（be devoted/dedicated to...）keep to 不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）object to 反对react to 对…产生反应/作出回应refer to 提到；涉及；参考/查阅(=turn to)reply to 回答respond to 对…应答/回应stick to 坚持(stick to sth)see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that…)take to 喜欢; 沉溺于turn to 转向/致力于；求助于；查阅/参考subject...to.../ be subjected to 使…服从，使…遭到/经受...27. V+up(副词)add up 加起来add up to... 总计break up 分手；破碎；分裂；打碎，结束，驱散bring up 培养；提出; 呕吐build up 增进/强；cheer up 使振奋close up 关闭，使靠近call up 给某人打电话；使回忆起clear up 放晴；整理;消除come up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出cut up 切碎，使受苦(cut sb up）dig up 挖起/掘起do up 束起/系/扣/拉上;重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(dooneself up); 包起来/包扎draw up 草拟/拟定；汲取fix up 整理，安排/提供go up 上升/增长；被建起来hang up 挂断电话hold up 举起，阻碍/延迟keep up 保持/ 维持( 体温/ 勇气等)light up 照亮，点亮；（使）变得喜悦look up 查寻/ 找; 抬头看/ 尊敬；好转make up 组成/构成；虚构;补足/ 弥补(makeup for…）;整理/包装；和解(makeup with sb);化妆open up 打开；开拓/开发pick up 捡起；收听；(无意) 学到/ 买到/ 染上; 接人/ 取货; 增加/改善（pick upspeed/health)pick oneself up 再爬起来/振作精神put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）round up 赶拢，围拢show up 揭露；露面send up 发射；长出set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织speed up 加速split up 分手/离stand up 站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up 加快；促进/增加/提高take up 占据, 拿起/ 开始从事, 继续（take up the story/song)tear up 撕毁,取消合同turn up 出现/露面；开大声mix up 弄混/拌和; 混淆sit up 熬夜/不睡觉28. V+with(介词)agree with 同意某人；与…一致; 适应begin/start with 以…开始to begin with 首先（插入语）cope with 处理do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就end / finish /close with 以…结束go with 伴随；与...相配go without 没有…也行；不吃／喝／用stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with 随着…而变化deal with 应付/ 处理；与...交往/做生意；论及/涉及do with 处理(常与what 连用)二、同一动词与不同介词、副词的搭配一、be1.be known/ famous as 作为…而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与……结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of／with 对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in 对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels. 12.be engaged to 与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do／be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing 值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of 以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth. ／doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18.be content to do sth. ／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20. be up to 应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government. 23.be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937. 2.break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5. break down (机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late. but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off 折断；中断；断绝Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.8. break up 分手，打碎，驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversation2.carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、call1. call on 拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2. call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3. call for 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4. call in 请来;收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5. call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、catch，hold1.catch／take／get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope. And I'll pull you up.2.catch up with 赶上Work hard and I’m sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.5. hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. ，.6.hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、comee into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago. e along 过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.e out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it. e across 碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next daye up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、do1.do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe navy2.do good to 对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to 对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6. do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up. do upone’s hair 梳理头发八、get1.get in touch with 同……取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over 克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off. 7.get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on／along well with 与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into 进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13. get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting15.get about/around/round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about. 16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth. 安心做, 开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、give1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in 屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4. get out of 从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt.5.give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7.give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、go1. go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done. 一May I use your phone?---Certainly. Go ahead.2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by. 3.go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6.go over 检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework.7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week. 8. go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9. go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper. 16.go beyond 超过That’s going beyond a joke.17. go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18. go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、have1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with 争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on 对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty／find difficulty／have trouble in doing/ with sth.做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、keep1.keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed. 3.keep up with 跟上She can’t keep up with others.4. keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5.keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.6.keep out of 使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.7.keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.8.keep in touch with 与……保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9.keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10.keep／prevent／stop. . . from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11.keep off 使……远离Please keep off the grass.十三、knock1.knock at 敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2.knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves. .3.knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.4. knock about 连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十四、look1. 1ook up 抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2.1ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3.1ook into 调查We’11 further look into the matter.4. 1ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5.1ook through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them6.1ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people. 7.1ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8.1ook like 看起来You look like your father.9.1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of. . . as) 把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10.1ook after 照顾When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.11.1ook for 寻找What are you looking for?十五、make1.make a dive for 向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2.make an apology to 向……道歉He apologized／made an apology to her.3.be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.4. make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.Our losses have to be made up with more loans. The whole story is made up.5.make room for 给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6.make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7.make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before. 8.make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library9.make one’s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.10.make progress 进步With his help，I have made much progress. 11.make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building12.make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13.make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.14.make the best of 尽量利用Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15.make for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town.16.make out 认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness.It’s difficult to make out his ideas.17. make it 成功，及时达到After hard work, we made it at last.十六、put1.put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2.put down 记下；平息.Put down the gentleman’s address.3.put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire4. put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5. put up with(=stand／bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6. put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7. put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8. put through 完成；(打电话)把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9. put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、take1. take up 占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room 2.take…out 拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3.take sides in 站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War. 4.take place 发生The strike took place just before liberation.5.take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.6.take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7.take it easy 别着急Take it easy. And you are not badly ill.8. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight.They not just made progress but took off.9.take part in 参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10.take pride in 以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11.take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.12.take in 欺骗，摄取take on 雇用，接受，呈现(品质、面貌) take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feeling.You’d better take in some fruits.Yon have taken on too much.The frogs can take on the colours of its background.The new headmaster took over yesterday.He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday. 十八、turn1. turn up 出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2. turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country3. turn on 旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please. .4. turn off 关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave.5. turn down 开小(音量)，拒绝Would you mind turning down the radio?6.turn over 翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7.turn in 交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8. turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9. turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10. turn out 结果是／关掉／查明／生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turns out fine.The factory turns out 100 cars per day.十九、help, hand, lead，die1.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2.help oneself to sth. 尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3.hand in 交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.4.hand out 分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5.1ead to sth.／doing sth. 导致Hard work can lead to success.6. 1ead a. . . 1ife 过……的生活Einstein led a simple life in America.7. die of 死于……(内因)die from 死于……(外因)The old man died of old age.Many old people died from air pollution in winter.8. die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out. 二十、tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer1.talk to／with sb. 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2.speak of／speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3.hear of 听说I don’t know him, but I have heard of him. hear from 接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.4.ask for 要；请求He often asks his parents for money.5.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物6.answer for 对……负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、set, send1.send for 派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2.send out 发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat.3.send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4. send off 寄出，派遣；给……送行send in 寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.5.set about doing sth. (=set to do sth.／set out to do sth.／get down to doing sth. )开始……；着手……We’11 set about doing this next month.6.set out／off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morningand hoped to finish it before dark.7. set up 建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8.set sb. free 释放In the end all slaves were set free.set fire to／set…on fire 放火烧……The man who set fire to the building was arrested.9.set an example to 树立榜样His courage set an example to us.二十二、show, point, agree, pay 1.show sb. in 领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2.show sb. out 领某人出去Please show the lady out.3.show sb. around 领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4.point out 指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5.point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7. agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn’t agree with me.8.agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.9.pay for 付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.10.pay off 还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11.pay back 把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十三、try, wait1.try on 试穿He is trying on a new suit.2.try out 试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.3.try one’s best to do 尽力去做……We all try our best to help others.4.wait for 等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5.wait on 服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night二十四、其他短语动词1. connect with 把……联接起来The operator will connect you to／with our manager2. deal with 对付；处理；论述；和……做生意I don’t know how to deal with the problem.3.depend on 依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.4.divide into 把……分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.5.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking. butI failed.6.drive off 把车开走The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off. 7.drop in(on sb. ／at a place)顺便拜访……He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8.refer to 指；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you.9.spend…on sth.／in doing sth. 在……花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes.。