8年级_暑期Unit1_标准化教案
人教新目标八年级英语下册教案Unit1Whatsthemat教案
Unit1 What’s the matter?复习课教学设计一、设计背景初中英语升学考试所涉及的知识面广,因而复习时需要扎扎实实打好基础,对课本的复习可以说是以“地毯式”搜捕的方式进行的。
教师要在有限的时间内完成如此大容量的复习任务,就必须要想方设法提高复习效率,让学生的复习取得事半功倍的效果。
我在复习中采用“知识递进式”复习法,用话题带动词句的使用,注重知识的综合运用。
二、设计理念本课是以“problems and advice”为话题的复习课,课堂上把主动权交给学生,以听说训练为主线,通过看、听、说、写等一系列教学活动,让学生运用所学知识来完成单词拼写、即时翻译短语、小组合作翻译句子,定时背诵语篇。
使学生获得最基本的英语听、说、读、写能力,并在教学中充分激发学生强烈的学习愿望。
在注重学生知识能力发展的同时,注重提高学生的人格修养,学会关心别人,帮助别人,达到培养学生互助的德育教育的目的。
三、教学目标设计用具体、明确、可操作的行为语言,描述本课的知识、技能、能力、方法、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目标。
Objectives: By the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information. This will be achieved by: 1.Knowledge Objectives:1)Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spellingof the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough; 2) Be able tolearn the e某pressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;3) Be able to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a?” and give advice by using “Youshould?You shouldn’t?” 2. Ability Objectives:1) Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently; 2) Be able to role play doctor and patient; 3. Moral Objectives:1) Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing 2) Care more about yourself and your family members’ health. 四、教学重点难点设计由于本节课的话题是谈论健康,根据教学大纲的要求,学生需掌握有关疾病的单词,并能针对疾病提出合理的建议。
八年级英语Unit 1 教案
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation?为中心话题, 围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开, 学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy. . . ?和特殊疑问句Where/What/How. . . ?询问过去的事件, 让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。
本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关, 易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。
在学习活动中, 学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法, 促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流, 增进情谊。
Section A的主要学习内容是: 复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化, 学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句: Did you. . . ?及不定代词的用法。
Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动, 教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动, 将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合, 充分调动学生参与的积极性, 提高学生的听说读写功底。
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words & phrases:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few, go on vacationKey sentences:1. Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach.2. Did you. . . ?Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary:New York City, Central Park, few, most, quite a few, on vacationTarget language:Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation?I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. Did you. . . ?Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Use the target language above to talk about past events.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook, a tape recorder, CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading inGreet the class and introduce what to learn in this period.Teacher: Welcome back to school!Did everyone have a good time during the summer vacation?Today we'll begin to learn the topic where you went on vacation.Teacher: Where did you go on vacation?Students: ______.①I went to the mountains.②I visited museums.…★Step 2Pre-taskPage 1, 1a & 1b.1.Look at the picture.2.Match each activity.3.Check the answers in 1b.4.Practice reading.Page 1, 1c.1.Focus on the conversation in the box.2.Practice reading.3.Pairwork: Where did you go on vacation?I. . .4.Groupwork: Divide the class into groups of four or five. Make conversations.First S1 to S2:S1: Where did you go on vacation?S2: I. . .S1: Where did she/he go on vacation?S2: She/He. . .★Step 3While-taskPage 2, 2a & 2b.1.Play the recording for the first time. Students complete the chart in 2a.2.Check the answers. (Point to one student who raises his or her hand. )3.Play the recording a second time and say: There are three conversations. The people talk about where they went on vacation. Listen to the recording and check(√) Yes, I did or No, I didn't for each question.4.Correct the answers.★Step 4Post-taskPage 2, 2c & 2d.1.Focus on the conversation in 2c & 2d.2.Practice reading. Make students scan the conversations first.3.Teach and then make students role-play the conversation in pairs.4.Have a group of students present their conversation to the class.★Step 5Homework1.Practice the conversation on Page 2, 2d.2.Do the exercises on Page 1 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?The first period Section A(1a-2d)1.Key vocabulary: anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, go on vacation2.Target language:A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.第二课时Section A(GF-3c)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words:something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, someone, seem, bored, diaryKey phrases:go out, have a good time, of course, keep a diaryKey sentences:1. Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?3. How was the food?How was your vacation?Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary:something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, someone, seem, bored, diary, go out, have a good time, of course, keep a diary, on vacation Target language:How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did you go shopping?Of course!Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1. Use the target language above to talk about past events.2.The usage of someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook, CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in(T—teacher S—student)T: Where did you go last weekend?S: I went to the beach.T: Did you go there with anyone?S: Yes. I went to the beach with my brother.T: Did you have a good time there?S: . . .★Step 2Pre-taskPage 3, Grammar Focus.1.Review the grammar box. Work in pairs. One asks and the other answers.2.Practice reading the sentences in the chart.★Step 3While-taskPage 3, 3a & 3b.1.Teach these new words: anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one.2.Call students' attention to the conversation in 3a. Make students complete it individually.3.Choose a student to give his or her answers. Write the answers on the board.4.Correct the answers.5.Lead students to read this conversation.6.Have students work in pairs and role-play the conversation. As they talk, move around the classroom monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.7.Make students complete the blanks in the e-mail message in 3b with the words in the box.8.Check the answers and then make students practice reading it.★Step 4Post-taskPage 3, 3c.Complete the task in 3c. Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.★Step 5Homework1.Review the indefinite pronouns learned in this period.2.Do the exercises on Page 2 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?The second period Section A(GF-3c)1.The vocabulary: something, nothing, everyone, someone, myself, yourself, go out, of course2.Target language:①A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.②A: Did you buy anything special?B: Yes, I bought something for my father.3.Structure: something special4.Answers to 3a and 3b.第三课时Section B(1a-1e)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words:delicious, exciting, terrible, expensive, cheap, boringKey sentences:1. Where did Lisa go on vacation?2. Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like her vacation?3. How was/were. . . ?Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary:delicious, exciting, terrible, expensive, cheap, boringTarget language:Where did Lisa go on vacation?Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?How was/were. . . ?Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1. 询问去过何地以及感受(评价) Where did you go?I went to the beaches. How was it?It was exciting.2.Use the target language to talk about your past events.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook, a tape recorder, CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in1.Greetings.2.T: Where did you go on vacation?S: I went to summer camp.T: Did you do anything special there?S: Yes, I. . .T: Did you buy anything for your parents or friends?S: Yes, I bought. . . for. . . /No, I bought nothing.T: How was/were. . . ?S: It was/They were. . .★Step 2Pre-taskPage 4, 1a & 1b.1.Look at the six pictures.2.Match the words with the pictures.3.Students complete the task in 1b individually.4.Check the answers.★Step 3While-taskPage 4, 1c & 1d.1.Make students scan the questions in 1c.2.Play the recording for the first time. And say: Listen to the tape. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Complete the four questions.3.Play the recording a second time. Students complete the task in 1d.4.Correct the answers.★Step 4Post-taskPage 4, 1e.Ask 3 or 4 students to answer questions about Lisa's vacation. You can begin your questions with: Where did. . . ?What did. . . ?Did she. . . ?How was. . . ?How were. . . ?★Step 5Homework1.Review these sentences: Where did. . . ?Did. . . ?How was/were. . . ?2.Do the exercises on Page 3 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?The third period Section B(1a-1e)1.Words: delicious, exciting, terrible, expensive, cheap, boring2.Sentences:①Where did Lisa go on vacation?②Did she buy anything special?③Did she buy anything for her best friend?④Did Lisa like her vacation?3.Answers to Activity 1a:1—5f a c e b d Answers to Activity 1b: wordsdeliciousexcitingcheapwordsterribleexpensiveboring第四课时Section B(2a-2e)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words:activity, decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as Key phrases:feel like, because of, go to the beach, a lot of, a little, take the train, too many, what aboutKey sentences:1. I wonder what life was like here in the past.2. What a difference a day makes!3. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】Learn Jane's diary entries about her vacation.1. The vocabulary: activity, decide, try, wonder, difference, wait, below, enough, hungry, as, feel like, because of2. Target language: I wonder what life was like here in the past. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1. because and because of2. What a difference a day makes!3. Learn to write a diary.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook, CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in1.Greetings.2.Introduce what to learn in this period, especially the articles in 2b, Jane's diary entries. Teacher begins like this: Today we'll focus on two diary entries about Jane's vacation. Through the learning you'll know how to write a diary. Let's begin now.★Step 2Pre-taskPage 5, 2a & 2b.1.Review and discuss the questions in 2a box with your partner.2.Project these new words on the screen or write them on the board and teach the new words. Ask students to repeat them. And make sure everyone knows the meanings.activity n.活动;decide v.决定;try v. & n.尝试, 设法;wonder v.想知道;difference n.差异;top n.顶部;wait v. & n.等待;umbrella n.伞;below prep. & adv. 在……下面;enough adj. 充足的;hungry adj. 饥饿的3.Make students scan the articles first. Ask students to put a mark in contents that are unfamiliar to them. Then the teacher lead students to learn these two articlessentence by sentence. Pay attention to these points: (1) decide v.决定;decide to do sth. 决定做某事;(2) try v.尝试;try doing sth. 尝试做某事;try to do sth. 尽力做某事;(3) below prep. & adv. 在……下面;(4) feel like 给……的感觉;(5) because and because of;(6) wonder v.想知道4.Practice reading.★Step 3While-taskPage 6, 2c & 2d.1.Make students read Jane's diary entries again. Fill in the chart in 2c.2.Students complete the conversation in 2d using the information in Jane's dairy entries.3.Choose 3 or 4 students to give their answers.4.Correct the answers.5.Have students work in pairs. Student A will be Anna and student B will be Jane. Act the conversation out.★Step 4Post-taskPage 6, 2e.1.Make students complete the blanks in 2e.2.Ask one student to write his or her answers on the board.3.Check the answers together with the class.4.Practice reading.★Step 5Homework1.Write a diary.2.Do the exercises on Page 4 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?The fourth period Section B(2a—2e)1.Key vocabulary: decide, try, wonder, difference, top, wait, below, enough, hungry, as, feel like, because of, too many2.Sentences:①I wonder what life was like here in the past.②And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.第五课时Section B(3a-Self Check)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words & phrases:duck, dislike, take photos, Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum, bring back, shopping center, have a fun time, school trip, come up Key sentences:1. How did you feel about the trip?2. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary:dislike, take photos, Tian'anmen Square, the Palace MuseumTarget language:What did you like best?Did you dislike anything?How did you feel about the trip?Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Write a travel diary.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook, CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in1.Greetings.2.T: Beijing is the capital of our country. It's famous for its long history and places of interest, such as Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the SummerPalace and so on. And Beijing duck is very delicious. Have you ever been to Beijing?Tell your travel to us.★Step 2Pre-taskPage 7, 3a.1.Look at the three pictures.2.Use the words and phrases in the box to complete the blanks in the article.3.Check the answers.★Step 3While-taskPage 8, Self Check.Complete the tasks in Self Check.1.Have students complete the task of Part 1. Then Choose 2 or 3 students to give their answers. Check the answers.2.Induct students to complete the passage of Part 2. Check the answers.3.Practice reading.★Step 4Post-taskPage 7, 3b & 3c.1.Make students answer the questions in 3b and take notes.2.Teach students how to write a travel diary.3.Students write a travel diary like Jane's on Page 5 using the notes in 3b.4.Choose 2 or 3 students' diaries. Make students read them out. Point out the weakness and induct the students to correct their diaries.★Step 5Homework1.Write a travel diary.2.Do the exercises on Page 5 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?The fifth period Section B(3a-Self Check)1.Key vocabulary: dislike, Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum, have a fun time, come up2.Sentences:①Did you dislike anything?②How did you feel about the trip?③My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.。
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册_Unit1_表格式教案
课题8B Unit1 past and present welcome to the unit 授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第一课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析This unit is very easy , it is connected with the students’ life.教学目标 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.重点难点 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.授课内容和过程StepⅠRevision二次备课1. Dictate new words from own to check.Step ⅡPresentationA. Translate some sentences.1. He has been back for two hours.2. Jimmy has kept the book since last week.3. They have been married since 10 years ago.4. K ate has been a member of the club for 2 years.5. We have never been to Japan.Step ⅢWarm-up activitiesListen to a short dialogue and think about the questions.1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago?2. What did Eddie do?3. How has Eddie changed?4. How has Hobo changed?B. Listen to the dialogue again and try to repeat the tape.Step ⅣProduction1 .Read the dialogue together and understand the meaning of thedialogue.2.Change some sentencepatterns according to the dialogue.E. g: ---Have you done your homework?Yes, I have. / No,I haven’ t.Step ⅤPresentationTransport at different timesWrite the correct names under the pictures.B. Back to the past , complete the timetable.Step ⅥPracticeMake sentences according to the timetable.People began to use buses in 1935.Buses have been in use since1935.Step ⅦProductionDiscussionTry to make the sentences as long as possible. ( Group discussion)Step ⅧAssignment1. Recite Comic strip.2.Make sentences with “have/has been in use”.3. Preview Reading.作业布置 1. Review the contents of this lesson.板书设计教学反思课题8B Unit1 past and present Reading 1授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第二课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析这一课时非常贴近学生的生活,很容易引起学生共鸣。
八年级英语下册 Unit1精品教学案(共10课时) 牛津译林版
8B Unit1 Past and present8B Units1导学案参考答案Unit1第一课时:一、1.was 2.has eaten 3.to have 4.to play 5.is eating 6.took 7.rode8.will be二、1.would like , grows up 2.walks to school 3.goes to work by bus 4.flies to5.don’t want to any more第二课时:一、1.know about 2.get married 3.move out 4.water pollution 5.in the centreof6.feel lonely7.turn into8.from time to timeed to do 10.in some ways二、well has lived southern got married in the centre of children has changed a lotmarket stallsHas turned into to play cards pleasant shoe factory waste waterfish and plants polluted took action cleaner in some ways open space lonely第三课时:一、1. I don’t want to play with you any more.2.There used to be the home of birds.3.He live in Beijing since he moved here.4.In the past ,many people had no money to go to school.5.Nanjing has changed a lot in the past five years.6.Many friends have moved to other places ,so I feel lonely from time to time.7.I had an interview with my Chinese teacher this morning.8.It has bee more difficult to play chess with my old friends.二、1.Where have they gone ..2.How long has lived3.When was born4.you helping me第四课时:一、1.dishonest 2.unhappy 3.unlucky 4.impolite 5.unkind二、D C C B C A三、1.cheaper 2.healthiest 3.impossible 4.safely 5.well better第五课时:一、1.They haven’t read the book yet.Have they read the book yet? Yes, they have/ No , they haven’t1.How long has Daniel stayed in Shanghai?2. I have known him for ten years.3.Sandy has been in Beijing for half an hour.二、1. Have seen have did see2.lent hasn’t given 3.have been did visit第六课时:一、C C A A D B二、1. He has already finished homework.2.Have you ever been to Beijing?3.I have known Linda for 3years.4. I have just seen Lily.5.We haven’t heard from him for a long time.第七课时:一、1.is 2.do 3.will be 4.shall go 5.taught 6.has taught 7.has gone8.Have seen 9.have learned 10.will arrive二、1.How long have you known him?2.Has Jane finished her homework?3.I haven’t worked in this school for two years.4.Why hasn’t Jim finishedhis homework?5.when did you buy this watch?6.Who is the old man next to Lily?7.Which girl is my sister?8.How far is your home from your school?第八课时:一、1.advantages 2.reduce 3.changed 4.developments 5.service6.interview7.realizes 9.repair二、1.recently 2.unpleasant 3.impolite 4.have done 5.left6.southern7.polluted8.Has arrived arrived9.has eaten 10.have been第九课时:第十课时:一、1.as often as before 2. have an interview with sb ed to do sth 4.so big and modern5.in the north of二、1. was has lived 2.was made 3.Has arrived arrived 4.has eaten5.safely6.has been7.have been三、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A四、1.Have you anything 2.doesn’t provide any longer 3.since ago ed to5.has been to。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1(1)教案
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1(1)教案Teaching goals:1. Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2. will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3. There be 句型的一般将来时.4. more , less , fewer 的用法.5. 学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.6. 对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式,贴近实际符合学生心理,激发学习兴趣.7. 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1. will构成一般将来时态的句式。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时态。
3. more , fewer , less 的用法。
4. How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1. Greetings: Welcome to sc hool .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskPage 2 ,1a .1. Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .2. Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .3. Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .4. Do it by themselves .5. Talk about the answers with the class .Explain :一般将来时态构成: will / be going to +动词原形Step 3 While-taskPage 2 ,1b .1. Practise reading the six predictions .2. Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .3. Play the tape twice .4. Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .Page 2 , 1c .1. Pay attention to the dialogues .2. Read the dialogues fluently .3. Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .4. Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .Page 3 , 2a & 2b .1. Read the predictions .2. Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .3. Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .4. Check the answers .学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1(1)教案
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1(1)教案In this lesson。
we will be learning about health problems and how to give advice。
Our language goals are to learn vocabulary related to health problems and how to give advice based on someone's health issues。
Our skill goals are to be able to understand dialogues about health problems。
give advice based on someone's health issues。
and write key words and sentences related to health problems。
Our values goal is to cultivate students' empathy towards others' health and to promote a spirit of mutual help during emergencies.We will be focusing on phrases such as "have a stomachache," "have a cold," "lie down," "take one's temperature," "go to a doctor," "get off," "to one's surprise," "agree to do sth," "get into trouble," "fall down," "be used to," "run out (of)," "cut off," "get out of," "be in control of," "keep on (doing sth.)," and "give up." We will also be practicing sentences such as "What's the matter?" and "I have a stomachache。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1(第一单元)优秀教案
Unit 1 What's the matter?第一课时Section A (1a2d)【教学目标】1.重点单词:matter,back,sore,throat,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,fever,lie,rest,cough,Xray,toothache,headache2 重点短语:have a sore throat,have a stomachache,have a cold,lie down,take one's temperature,have a fever,go to a doctor3 重点句式:—What's the matter?—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It doesn't sound like you have a fever.You need to take breaks away from the computer.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.【学习重点】1 重点短语和句型2 询问对方身体状况的句型及答语【学习难点】询问对方身体状况的句型及答语【自主学习】一、预习课本P12新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1 问题____________ 2.背部____________3 疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________5 胃痛____________ 6.脚____________7 脖子____________ 8.胃____________9 发烧____________ 10.平躺____________11 休息____________ 12.咳嗽____________13 X光____________ 14.牙疼____________15 头疼____________二、认真预习1a2d找出下列短语和句型。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1(第一单元)优秀教案
Unit1What's the matter?第一课时Section A(1a2d)【教学目标】1.重点单词:matter,back,sore,throat,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,fever,lie,rest,cough,X ray,toothache,headache 2重点短语:have a sore throat,have a stomachache,have a cold,lie down,take one's temperature,have a fever,go to a doctor 3重点句式:—What's the matter?—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It doesn't sound like you have a fever.You need to take breaks away from the computer.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.【学习重点】1重点短语和句型2询问对方身体状况的句型及答语【学习难点】询问对方身体状况的句型及答语【自主学习】一、预习课本P12新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1问题____________ 2.背部____________3疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________5胃痛____________ 6.脚____________7脖子____________8.胃____________9发烧____________10.平躺____________11休息____________12.咳嗽____________13X光____________14.牙疼____________15头疼____________二、认真预习1a2d找出下列短语和句型。
最新人教新目标八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation全单元教案
自主学习方案1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。
2.预习课本,找出重点短语和句子。
(见学案自学导练内容)3.读记后完成自学导练内容。
课堂导学方案Step 1 情景导入(3分钟)教师通过师生交流,导入新授话题。
T:What did you do last Friday?S: I went hiking.T: Where did you go on vacation?S: I went to the mountains.(beach, camp, skate, swim)环节说明:以学生假期旅行为话题进行会话开始本节课的教学,引起学生的学习兴趣和用英语表达的欲望。
Step 2 完成教材1a—1c1.教师领读1a中的单词和词组,学生识记单词和词组且将活动和图片中的人物匹配。
(3分钟)2.看1a中的图,听录音,完成1a、1b的听力任务。
(3分钟)3.听录音,跟读。
(2分钟)4.结对练习1c中的对话,然后让2~3对学生表演,并用1a和1b 的信息编练对话。
(6分钟)参考案例A: Where did Tim go on vacation?B:He went to the beaches.5.小结训练。
(1分钟)( A )—What _________ you _________last night?—I watched TV.A. did;doB.do;doC. did;doingD. are;do环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a—2c的任务1.听录音,在2a相对应的方框中写上Grace, Kevin和Julie度假的地方,集体核对答案。
(3分钟)2.听录音,完成2b任务,集体核对答案。
(3分钟)3.跟着录音机朗读听力材料。
(3分钟)4.让学生利用2b中的信息仿照2c的形式练习,并要多组学生表演。
(4分钟)5.小结训练。
(3分钟)( B )(1)I didn’t go out with _________yesterday.A. someoneB. anyoneC. anythingD. anywhere( D )(2)—Did you go to the zoo?—_________.A. Yes, I didn’tB. Yes, I doC. No, I didD. Yes, I did( A )(3)I often went out _________my mother.A. withB.atC. inD. on环节说明:通过听、说、读、写训练让学生掌握一般过去时态的一般疑问句及部分不定代词,使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节中得到提升。
外研版初中英语八年级上册教案:Module8 Unit1
Warminanswer the questions . students .Module 8 Accidents一、 教学内容:Unit 1 What did you do?二、 课型:Listening and speaking三、 教学目标:1. T o mater the words and phrases: round, corner , hit, glad,in time, side by side , fall off , payattention to2. T o listen and understand what was happening at a specific time.3. T o understand conversations a bo u t accidents4. T o talk abo u t what was happening at a specific time5. T o know how t o avoid accidents四、 教学重难点:1、能够运用过去进行时简单叙述发生的事故。
2、过去进行时 while 、when 的用法。
五、 教学准备:本课指导学生通过听力获取信息,培养学生听力技能。
课堂上采用多媒体手段辅助教学,在轻松愉快的氛围中,在较真实的语境下,并联系学生生活实际,结合已有 的知识和经验,运用所学的语言基础知识自我学习、互相学习,让学生在语言实践中 相互启发、生成,体验成功。
培养学生的合作精神,发展其思维和想象等能力。
在教 学过程中,采用多媒体手段辅助教学,利用各种图片和习题任务贯穿整个教学过程。
因此,本节课需准备:PPT 课件、挂图、录音机、课堂练习表格、奖品。
六、 预习要求:1、 根据音标自学本课新单词; 七、 教学过程:教学 教师活动学生活动设计意图步骤Lead inanize the Ss to see a video of the accidents and answer:Step One (1)What is the movie a bo u t ?2. Free talk:T alk something abo u t the movieg-up (3’) and ask the students:W e should obey the traffic rules让学生观看一1. See the video and try to 则国外的交通 安全宣传片,通过看视频回 2. T alk something a bo u t 答问题引入今the movie with the 天的主题,通过这个环节, 既可以调动课堂气氛,还吸 引了学生的学 习兴趣。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1单元教学设计
一、教学目标
(一)知识与技能
在本章节的学习中,学生将掌握以下知识与技能:
1.掌握并运用本单元的词汇和短语,如:goodness, honesty, confident, care for, make a difference等,并能运用它们进行日常交流。
2.学会并熟练使用一般现在时和一般过去时的动词变化,理解其用法和区别。
3.激发学生的爱国情怀,让他们为我国的发展感到自豪,并为之努力。
4.培养学生的团队协作精神,让他们学会与他人合作,共同完成任务。
5.引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观,让他们明白学习英语的目的不仅仅是为了考试,更是为了提高自己的综合素质,为未来的发展奠定基础。
二、学情分析
针对人教版英语八年级上册Unit1的教学内容,我们对学生的学情进行分析。八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,掌握了基本的语法、词汇和句型,但在实际运用中,他们的语言表达能力仍有待提高。此外,这个年龄段的学生具有较强的求知欲和好奇心,喜欢探索新知识,但学习自觉性和自律性相对较弱。
-引导学生反思本节课的学习过程,培养他们的自主学习能力。
2.教学实施
-教师带领学生回顾本节课所学的新词汇、短语、句型和语法知识,并进行口头练习。
-让学生分享自己在课堂上的收获和感受,鼓励他们提出问题,激发进一步学习的兴趣。
五、作业布置
为了巩固本章节的学习内容,提高学生的英语能力,特布置以下作业:
1.词汇和短语练习:请学生完成课后练习中的词汇填空、短语搭配等题目,以加深对新词汇和短语的理解和记忆。
3.阅读理解能力的提升:培养学生抓住文章主旨,分析文章结构,理解作者观点的能力,是提高英语素养的关键,也是本章节的教学难点。
Unit1第1课时(SectionA1a2c)(教学设计)八年级英语上册(人教版)
Part3:
应用实践听说活动1
(8min)
1.T asks students tofinish the task in1b—Listen and number the people in the picture [15].
2.T asks students tolisten again andfill in the blanks.
2.通过头脑风暴,能够听懂旅行主题的对话,掌握听力预测策略。
3.通过角色表演,能够进行旅行主题的情境对话,学会通过预测问题来解决问题。
教学工具
PPT,教材
教学策略
情景体验式教学、启发式教学,任务型教学,游戏教学法
预设问题
学生在创编对话时可能会产生无话可说的现象
解决方案
分别通过跟读录音,原文内容角色扮演,看图填空半辅助进行对话,提供对话素材和框架辅助创编对话,自主创编对话一系列循序渐进的活动达到引导学生灵活运用目标语言进行对话的教学效果。
1.学习能力:学生能够听前看主题图推测话题;听中,运用微策略“理解细节”和“信息多层处理”策略,匹配人与假期活动信息,了解对话中人的假期活动;听后,模仿输出Roleplay巩固所学;在学习中善于利用图片等非语言信息理解主题;能够运用任务链听力活动谈论度假活动,口头输出目标语言,综合输出目标语言。
2.思维品质:学生通过全球旅行情境,学会和朋友一同分享度假经历及旅行中的收获,去感受英美国家不同的文化差异和人文地理,可以从跨文化视角去观察和认识世界,分析和解决一些旅行中遇到的问题,培养逻辑性和创新性。
教学过程
教学环节
教学活动
学生活动
设计意图
Part1:
情景导入
Unit1教案及练习--八年级英语下册
八年级下unit1教案及练习Unit 1 Helping those in need知识清单一、词形转换1. disabled adj.残疾的disability n.残疾2. organize v.组织organization n.组织3. express v.表达;表露expression n.表达;表情expressive adj.富于表情的4. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严重地5. ill adj.有病的illness n.疾病6. permit v.允许permission n.准许;批准7. pain n.痛苦;苦恼painful adj.痛苦的painless adj.无痛的8. joy n.愉快;喜悦joyful adj.愉快的9. peace n.平静;宁静peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peacefully adv.和平地;安静地10. courage n.勇气;勇敢encourage v.鼓励11. voluntary adj.义务的volunteer n.志愿者12. alone adj.独自的;单独的adv.独自地1. ask permission to do sth.报请批准做某事2. raise money for 为...筹钱3. give sb. a hand给某人帮个忙4. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事5. in a children's hospital在一家儿童医院6. suffer from因...受苦;受折磨7. serious illnesses严重疾病10. spend time with sb.与某人共度时光11. bring joy and peace带来快乐与平静12. raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气13. feel lonely感到孤独14. a person with courage一个有勇气的人15. return to sp.回到某地16.attend classes上课8. a painting competition .一次绘画比赛9. tell stories讲故事17. in order to / so as to为了....18. do some voluntary work 做一些志愿者工作1. Three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册-Unit1-教案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材解读本单元的核心话题是用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情。
因此“Where did you go on vacation?”“Did you go to the beach? Yes,I did / No,I didn’t.”等是教学的重点。
通过对本单元的学习,学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词,用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。
单元目标一、知识与技能1. 词汇:New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious,expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.3. 语法:一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4. 能力目标:能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。
二、过程与方法灵活运用教材,从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,调整和取舍教学内容,合理安排本单元的课时数,设计好每课时的教学内容。
三、情感、态度与价值观1.通过描述假期发生的事,增进同学间的了解,增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景,培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情,提高学生的环保意识。
3.了解自己的能力,培养情操4.培养学生们对英语的兴趣。
教法导航1. 以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2. 在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3. 教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础,注重实用性。
八年级英语下Unit1教案(全)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?教学目标:1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点:短语: have a stomachache, have a c old, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up句子:1 What’s th e matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点:掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法学习have的用法课时划分:Section A1 1a – 2d Section A2 3a-3c Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c Section B1 1a-2e Section B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2.New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothStep 3 Listening1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4Nur se: What’s the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?Ann: She __________________.Step 4 Speaking1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing withher friends a t the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t puton her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–playImagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
初中英语 人教版暑假八年级上册第一单元新课教案6
学科教师辅导教案课堂安排词汇精讲与练习句式精讲与练习语法专题与训练授课日期及时段教学内容:Starter Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2. something interesting有趣的东西3. in excitement 兴奋地4.go on vacation去度假5.stay at home待在家里6.go to the mountains去爬山7.go to the beach去海滩8.visit museums 参观博物馆9.go to summer camp去参观夏令营10.quite a few相当多11.study for为……而学习12.go out出去13.most of the time大部分时间14.taste good尝起来很好吃15.have a good time玩得高兴16.of course当然17.feel like给……的感觉;感受到18.go shopping去购物19.in the past在过去20.walk around四处走走21.because of + 名词/代词/名短因为because +从句因为22.one bowl of… 一碗…… 23.the next day第二天24.drink tea喝茶25.find out找出;查明26.go on继续27.take photos照相28.something important重要的事29.up and down上上下下30.come up出来31.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物32.taste + adj. 尝起来…… 33.look +adj. 看起来……34.nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有35.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……36.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地37.decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth决定去做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不去做某事= make a decision not to do sth. 决定不去做某事38. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事39.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事40.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事41.forget to do sth.忘记做某事42.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事43.want to do sth.想去做某事44.start doing sth.开始做某事45.stop doing sth. 停止做某事46.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事47.keep doing sth.继续做某事48.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?49.so+ adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……50.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事51.most of the time 大多数时间52. ride bicycles 骑自行车53.long time no see 好久不见54.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动55. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动56.the top of the hill 山顶57.feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂鸡和猪58.wonder at sth. 感到疑惑59. wonder to do sth. 想知道60. seem to do sth. 好像做某事61.stay at home呆在家里62.stay in bed“卧床”,63.be at home“在家”,64.be at school“在上学”,65.be at work“在工作”课文重难点1. Did you do anything special last month?本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。
人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1
人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1就英语教学过程而言,英语教案要充分体现开放性和动态生成性,从而赋予课堂教学以灵活性和多元性品格;下面是小编为大家精心整理的人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1,仅供参考。
人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1范文课题:Unit One Whats the matter? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)一、Teaching date:二:学情及教学内容分析:主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。
此外,本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时,医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。
本单元共有阅读类文章两篇,文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。
主要句型为.Whats the matter with?What should I/ you/ he/ she/they do? I/ you/ he/ she/they should do?I have a headache/stomachache/toothache. Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache?总的来说,本单元的相关语法知识并不难。
教学目标:三:教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词以及短语:matter, sore, have a cold, foot,neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, enough water, take breaks away from, all weekend, take ones temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist,2) 能熟悉以下句型:Whats the matter with?What should I/ you/ he/ she/they do?I/ you/ he/ she/they should do2. 情感态度价值观目标:教会学生关心他人,培养同学间团结、友善的精神。
八 年级unit1教案
Ss finish the exercises carefully and then check answers together. Ss work in groups to ask each other questions, then share their results together.
环节五 (预时 5 分钟)
教学环 节 所用时 间 环节一 ( 预 时 5 分钟)
教学内容
教师活动
学生活动
二次备 课
温习旧知 新课导入 明确目标: 1. 微 讲 堂 2.Revision
1 马尔代夫--天堂岛 英文名称:Paradise Island 天堂岛是马尔代夫非常著名的度假海 岛,她的奢华远超出你的想象。岛上 有 40 幢建在浅海的“水中别墅”, 以及 200 套面向大海的海景套房。在天堂 岛上渡过两天, 身历海岛的风云变换, 从阴郁、狂风暴雨到晴空万里。最令 人难忘的是那海的蓝色,和国内、夏 威夷的海边不一样,那是一种纯纯的 粉蓝,船在海面上,象是悬浮在无暇 的碧绿上面, 看过了就叫人无法忘记。 阳光出来的时候,配上白色的沙滩、 翠绿的树、碧蓝的天空,这才知道什 么叫着风景如画!这里四季天气基本 是一样的,而每天又如四季般变焕, 一会狂风暴雨,一会阳光灿烂。
课后反 思
第 二 课 时(Section A 2d—3c)
学习目标:
1. Learn the useful expressions. 2. Learn to talk about the past events.
教学环节 所用时间 环节一 (预时 5
教学内容 温习旧知 新课导入
教师活动 1.
韩国--济州岛
小结提升 板书整理: Summary
Let Ss answer some questions about listening material .
英语人教版八年级下册Unit1第一节教案
Unit1 名师教材解读1. Textbook Analysis教材解读本单元以“健康与急救(Health and first aid)”为话题,围绕健康问题,学会表达伤病疼痛,正确地给予急救建议。
Section A在内容上侧重健康问题,从身体部位的名称,伤病名称的词汇入手,句型上把握“What’s the matter (with...)? I have a cold/fever/...”。
语法上重点突出表达身体不适的句型结构,包括学会使用含有动词have, hurt的表达方式及情态动词should表达建议。
在情感态度方面,3a-3c部分利用公交司机停车救人的故事来发展学生阅读技能,扩展学生学习相关语言表述的同时,通过课堂讨论进行情感态度价值观的教育。
Section B在话题上,从Section A中侧重围绕健康问题谈论疾病及不适转向对事故伤害,急救(first aid)的讨论。
在语言上,进一步综合训练和巩固Section A中所学语言重点,但是更加丰富了词汇及相关表述。
按照教材内容,也可以特别对急救的步骤和顺序进行训练。
在技能上,综合了听说能力,突出阅读训练。
在教学策略上,要引导学生利用作者对事件先后顺序的发展描述来理解整篇内容。
在情感上,引导学生学会面对生活中的困难及陷入困境时,要坚强、独立、勇敢、果断、理智。
像Section B长文章中的主角一样,树立抓住哪怕是一丝希望也永不言放弃的精神,热爱生活,珍惜生命。
1.1Section A 1a 活动1a是Lead-in部分。
旨在通过复习绝大部分学生以前学习过的关于身体各部位的词汇,为下面的身体不适的表达法做准备。
学生对本部分词汇有一定的基础,可通过直观手段学习该部分的词汇,对发音做纠正。
如果部分词汇有困难,教师及时处理这部分后,即可过渡到身体不适的表达,从已知到新知。
1.2Section A 1b-1c 活动1b-1c是Listening and speaking部分。
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课程标题第1讲
课前准备教学目标
Listening: 能听懂见面问候语
Speaking: 能对问候语做出相应的回答
Reading: 能阅读一定篇幅的文章
Writing: 能正确的对名词单复数进行变形教学重点重点:名词单复数
教学难点难点: 可数名词的不规则变化, 主谓一致
教学过程教学流程
Part1 知识点的当堂讲解(75’)
Step 1:Oral Practice 20’
(板块调整,第一板块情景交际快速反应)
T出答句,请Ss 说出问句
1. I’m OK. (how are you? How are you doing?)
2. Fine, thanks, and you? (how are you?)
3. Very well, thank you. (How are you?)
4. How do you do? (How do you do?)
5. Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you. ( Nice to meet you.)
6. I’m a student. (What are you?/ What do you do?)
7. I’m from England. (Where are you from?)
8. My name is Cathy. (What’s your name?)
9. Yes. I am from Wuhan. (Are you from Wuhan?)
2012中考题
( )27.-Hello,Jack.How are you doing?
-__________.
A.Reading a magazine
B.OK
C.That’s all right
D.It’s nice
1.抽签sample1或sample2进行role play
书面练习P6
Step 2: Grammar: 名词的分类40’
在生活当中交朋友时我们都会自我介绍,谈谈自己的喜好,what’s your
name? And what fruit/food do you like?
活动:自我介绍接龙:
T: I’m May.
I like melons.
S1: I’m Tommy. I like tomatoes.(要求:名字和喜欢的物品首字母相同)
如果班上学生人数较少,可以采取:
T: I’m May. I like melons.
S1: She’s May. She likes melons. I’m Tommy, I like tomatoes.
S2. She’s May. She likes melons. He’s Tommy, he likes tomatoes. I’m... I like...
老师把学生说的名词写在黑板上,然后请学生变成复数。
总结棵树名词单数变复数的规律。
一:在单数名词词尾加s。
如:map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table →tables
二:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es。
如:class→classes,box→boxes,dish →dishes,bench→benches
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:family→families,city →cities,party→parties
三:(妻子提刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光)以口诀引出变化:
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:wife→wives, knife→knives, wolf→wolves, thief→thieves, shelf→shelves,self→selves, life→lives, leaf→leaves
四:以o结尾的词,多数变复数时只加s。
如:photo→photos,piano→pianos 由“英雄坐在火山口吃番茄土豆和芒果”引出:
hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes;volcano-volcanoes; mango-mangoes
(教学形式:①老师给出规律,让给学生根据规律接龙的形式举例证明这个规律,例如规律1直接加S,one by one找学生回顾我们学过的哪些单词是满足这个规律的,哪组同学接不上,另一组获胜。
②老师给出单词,让学生快速反应是何种变化规律)
五: 不规则
(1)名词单数变复数的潜规则:(男人和女人,带着小孩,骑着公牛,牵着大鹅,打得老鼠满地找牙)
man-men,woman-women(规律:man-men)
ox-oxen, child-children (规律:加en或加ren)
foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese(规律:oo-ee)
(2)单复同形(一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头鹿和一只羊去吃水煮鱼) fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese-Japanese(规律:以不变应万变)
拓展:复合名词变复数的规律
1.以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。
homework, newspaper
2.以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters。
3. 以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数。
如:boy friend→boy friends, paper bag→paper bags。
总结:可数名词与不可数名词
不可数名词:液体,粉末状(powder), 气体(air, oxygen), 肉类(meat, pork, beef, mutton, chicken), 抽象概念(news, information,music) (联想:拆开后不能还原的物品)
Step 3:主谓一致15’
近来有这样一则新闻(a piece of news):
迪斯尼亚裔插画师杰夫•洪以“从此不幸福快乐”为主题,让多个迪斯尼童话主角,“穿越”到当今的现实世界里:美人鱼想要离开海洋,不是为了和深爱的人类王子在一起,而是想要逃离被污染的环境,她艰难地在满是油污的海滩上行走。
花木兰不得不戴上口罩来应对北京的雾霾天气。
《美女与野兽》中的贝儿公主天生丽质,纯真自然,现实中,贝儿公主揽镜自照,要整容变美。
爱丽丝喝下神奇药水后可梦游仙境,但现实中爱丽丝喝的是迷幻药,滥药的爱丽丝面容憔悴,在暗黑的巷子里徘徊。
《狮子王》中的辛巴则被锁在动物园,无奈地求助。
She isn’t beautiful any more.
They are looking for a new place to live.
There isn’t enough room for them to run.
Air and water are important to life.
(引入主谓一致的概念)
▲不可数名词在句子中一般被视为单数。
e.g. The food is very delicious.
There is some tea in the cup.
▲不可数名词前面不能用a或an,但可以用the。
e.g. The milk on the table is for you.
The bread tastes good.
▲表示一类事物的不可数名词在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Glass is an important material.
Iron is hard.
▲表示两类以上事物的不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Meat and fish are in the fridge.
▲可数名词可以直接用数词去修饰,如:two elephants.但不可数名词没有单复数的区分,我们需要借助量词来表示。
e.g. a piece of paper, a pound of meat,a bar of chocolate.
课后练习P8及讲解
Part 2:当堂检测(30’)
Part 3:答疑过关。
(15’)。