人教版高一英语必修一第四单元《Earthquake》重点词组及练习AqKAMq

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人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点

Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。

人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes(课堂练习+答案)

Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点、难点梳理一、重点短语及句法积累1、短语归纳have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发2、句子归纳（1）. It is always calm before a storm.（2）. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.（3）. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.（4）. It seemed that the world was at an end.（5）. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义（6）. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定（7）. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

人教版高中英语·必修一·Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇拓展与练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes单词拓展1. burst [bɜːst] vi. 爆裂；突然爆发→（过去式/过去分词）2. event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事；项目；活动3. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪4. extreme [ɪk'striːm] adj. 极端的；极度的→[ɪk'striːmlɪ] adv. 非常，极其；极端地5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→[ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤的→[ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. survive [sə'vaɪv] vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于→[sə'vaɪv(ə)l] n. 幸存，残存→[sə'vaɪvə] n. 幸存者；生还者7.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏→[dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 毁灭性的8.shock [ʃɒk] vi. & vt. (使) 震惊；震动n. 休克；震惊；打击9.rescue ['reskjuː] n. & v. 营救；援救10.trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电的；带电的→[ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关的12.disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] n. 灾难，灾祸→[dɪ'zɑːstrəs] adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的13.bury [berɪ] vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏14.mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→[ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工15.a (great) number of 许多；大量的16.frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→[ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的17.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决→[dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判定；判断18.sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→[sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚的；真挚的单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her (injure).2. The (destroy) of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.3. The lights wen off because the system was overloaded with (electricity) appliances.4. We need food and water for (survive).5. (judge) from previous experience, he will be late.6. The little baby was (frighten) by the fierce dog.7. I was (shock) at the news of her death.8. It was reported that 850 miners who (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully.9. (bury) in my homework, i didn’t notice him slip out.10. She burst out (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts of things.单句改错1.The earthquake left the whole city in ruin.2.As is known to us, the number of students doing sports are increasing.3.All the injured was taken to the hospital right away.4.Earthquakes are extreme difficult to predict. We should make some preparations to reduce unavoidable losses.paring with other places, the city has an obvious advantage of rich natural resources.6.We were sleeping downstairs while the earthquake happened.7.We are sincere grateful for your help, so please give me a chance to entertain you.。

英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识梳理与巩固练习

英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识梳理与巩固练习编写湖北黄石余老师Saturday, January 11, 2014一、词汇过关1. n.苦难;痛苦2. adj.极度的4. vt.损害;伤害 4. vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动5. n.电;电流;电学6. vt.使惊吓；7. n.祝贺；8. vt.表示;表达；9. vi.爆裂;爆发；n.突然破裂；10. n.事件;大事11. n.废墟;毁灭;vt.毁灭;使破产12. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭13. n.轨道;足迹;痕迹14. n.& vt.援救;营救15. vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱；困境16. n.灾难;灾祸17. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏18. n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处19. n.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判断20. n.& vt.损失;损害二、短语翻译1.dig out2.be buried in3.judge from4.be proud of5.break out6.get rid of7.a (great) number of 8.the number of9.at once/right away 10.burst into laughter/burst out laughing11.as if 12.at an end 13.be/lie in ruins三、词语辨析1. congratulate / celebratecongratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。

celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。

侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1. I ________you on your success.2. We held a party to ________our success..答案: 1. congratulate 2. celebrate3. rise / raise / liftrise 普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。

人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。

● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。

重点单词(人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes)(讲义)

重点单词（人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes）（讲义）高中英语重点单词（Unit 4 Earthquakes）1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。

2. 掌握单词的基本用法，辨析各种“伤害”injure/ hurt/ harm/ wound。

重点：burst, injure, shock, rescue, frighten难点：injure的近义词辨析。

【单词学习】1. burst vi. 爆裂，爆发；n. 突然破裂，爆发★★★★burst into突然闯入，突然……起来，后接名词burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burst into a room（闯）进房间burst out突然开始，后接v.ing形式；（战争、疾病等）突然发生（＝break out）burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来burst in突然插嘴，打断谈话；突然来到The dam burst under the weight of water.大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间突然爆发出一阵笑声。

（1）He suddenly _______________________（哭了起来）.（2）The audience _______________________________（爆发了一阵欢呼声）.injury n.伤害，损伤injured adj.受伤的the injured = the wounded 伤员“the + 形容词”表示一类人，所以谓语动词用复数。

类似短语有许多，例如：the rich 富人；the old 老年人。

injure/ hurt/ harm/ wound这些词都有“伤害，损害”的意思。

（1）injure多指造成容颜、机能的损害；在事故中受伤。

【优选】英语人教高一必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元练习(含答案)

必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4-Earthquake-知识点全

n. 增加增长起伏 =increase
即学即用
1.The price of the tomatoes has been _r_a_is_e_d__ recently.
2. His job is __r_a_is_i_n_g__ chickens.
3. They _B____ their arms and waved to us with joy.
= think nothing of think badly/poorly of
对……看法不好，评价很低
think well/much / highly/a lot of
对……重视/高度评价
event n. 事件；大事；（体育）比赛项目；社交活动
即学即用
1.校长对你的进步评价很高。
The headmaster _t_h_o_u_g_h_t_h_ig_h_l_y_o_f__ your progress. 2. To tell you the truth, I _th_i_n_k_p_o_o_r_l_y_o_f__ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .
A rose
B raised
4. The sun_____ri_s_e_s____ in the east.
5.Her temperature is still_r_is_i_n_g___.
[教材P26原句] A s_m__e_ll_y_ gas came _o_u_t o_f_ the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
[教材P26原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and __b_u_r_s_t____.

人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习-学习文档

人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习-学习文档Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(一)Words and ExpressionsI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. Many people were t________ in the burning building.2. The crowd ran for s________ when the rain started.3. One hundred and twenty people died in the country’s worst a ir d________.4. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.5. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.6. The ________ (打击) of h er father’s death made her ill.7. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the river.8. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside the girl rose to the surface.9. This is one of the most important ________ (大事) in the history of mankind.10. Chris needs to be in a place without the ________ (极度的) pressure.11. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.12. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have time to read the article.13. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still hasa lot of work to do.I. 1. trapped 2. shelter 3. disaster4. electricity 5. burst 6. shock7. rescued 8. buried 9. events 10. extreme11. outline 12. headline 13. JudgingII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元earthquakes重点词组

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛20. be/ get shocked 震惊21.at an end 终结1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (too···· to)2.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (现在分词短语表伴随)3.It seemed as if the world was at an end. （It seemed as if····句型）4.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.（分数修饰名词或代词作主语）- 2 - 5.All hope was not lost.（部分否定）单项选择( )31. It was a really terrifying experience. Afterwards everybody was very . A.shocking B. terrifying C. shocked D. worried( )32. As soon as the lost girl saw her mother, she into tears.A. criedB. burstC. brokeD. laughed( )33. Since she listened to a ghost story, she has never been alone during the night.A. frighteningB. worryingC. interestingD. surprising( )34. Everybody got when they heard the story.A. shocked; shockedB. shocking; shockingC. shocked; shockingD. shocking; shocked( )35. The firefighters have sent those people in the burning building to the safe place.A. escapedB. helpedC. rescuedD. trapped( )36. The little boy tried his best his friends as soon as he was away from the dangerous place.A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. rescuing( )37. The big flood has caused great to the local economies in Hebei Province.A. injuryB. woundC. ruinD. damage( )38. It is reported that of this week the stock exchanged will have risen by about 10%.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. at an end( )39. —Look! What are they in the field?—Maybe for treasure. Who knows.A. digging outB. digging forC. digging upD. digging in( )40. his expression, he probably is in need of help now.A. Generally speakingB. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. To be honest( )41. He is a man —he always says what he thinks.A. curiousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset( )42. The visitors will never forget the days they have spent visiting Hainan Province.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )43. Those people add happiness to us should be loved.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which。

人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点单词短语

人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点单词短语同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。

为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。

祝大家节日快乐!Unit 4 Earthquakes细化考纲·自测重点单词1.burst2.ruin3.extreme4.destroy5.shock6.rescue7.trap8.bury9.shelter 10.damage 11.judge12.injure injured injuryeless useful use 14.electricity electric electrical 15.frightenfrightened frightening重点短语1.at an end2.be buried in3.dig out4.give out5.as if6.right now7.严重受损;破败不堪8.许多;大量的 9.以……为骄傲 10.轻视;看不起重点句式1.too to2.It seemed as if3.All not4.was sleeping when单元语法1.who2.which3.that4.whose精析考点·突破核心词汇1.1)burst into tears 2)burst into2.1)destroyed 2)damage 3)break 4)ruined 5)ruins 6)ruined3.1)injured 2)injured 3)hurt 4)harm5)wounded4.1)shocked2)His attitude was shocking to her.3)a shock5.1)trapped trap 2)set a trap for 3)fall into a trap6.1)As far as I can judge 2)judge by3)Judging from/by 4)judge重点短语1.1)right away/without delay/immediately/at once/in no time/right off 2)he worked out2.1)at an end 2)by the end of 3)come to an end 4)on end 5)make ends meet 6)put an end to put an end to 7)in the end3.1)is 2)are/were 3)has been ruined4)were4.1)high→highly 2)few→little重点句式1.1)This question is too difficult for me to answer.2)English is not too difficult to learn.3)It‟s never too old to learn.4)We can‟t praise him too much.2.1)seems (to be) 2)seemed to be eating something3)seemed to have changed 4)it seemed that5)There doesn‟t seem to be3.1)All of them don‟t know the answer.2)One of the two sentences is wrong and the other is correct.4.1)妈妈和我正在餐桌旁坐着,这时听到了脚步声。

高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理-2

Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。

②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。

归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这四个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。

有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。

(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。

I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。

(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。

人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习

联想扩展：
（1）burst in on…突然打断
He burst in on our conversation.他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2）burst into +n.突然…
The speaker burst into angry speech。演讲者突然讲粗话.
(3）burst out + doing突然…
有这么多乌云,看起来好象要下雨了.（是事实，不用虚拟）
2。She is so kind to me。It seems as if she were my mother。
她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲.(事实上不是，与现在事实相反)
sb。作主语时,seem后常跟adj.作表语.
eg: He seemed a little angry。他看起来有点生气。
(2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
(3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
It seemed + that从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”.
eg: It seemed that he didn’t notice this.看起来他好象没注意这件事。
4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city layin ruins。
(1）n。残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing。
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here。

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点详解整理

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理

②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。

归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。

有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。

(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。

I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。

高一英语unit4Earthquake知识点练习及答案新人教版

必修 I---unit 4I---IV Earthquakes一、知点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.在，假有一次大地震。

“There +be + 主 +其余成分” 构中 there 引，自己无心，依据就近一致原。

其余相像句型有：There happen to be刚巧有There seems/appears to be仿佛有There is likely to be可能有There may/might be也有There must be 必定有There can ’t be不行能有There is said/reported to be据 / 据道有There used to be曾有There is sure/certain to be必定有2.happen to.It (so) happened that⋯Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听大昨天夜晚生什么事了 ?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?假如彼得和离婚孩子将怎么?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他来，恰好我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我有时了我所要找的西。