2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-1-7即学即练+动词的时态和语态+Word版含解析

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2024新高考英语小题狂练专题04 动词时态和语态(学生版+解析版)

专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)6．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)7．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week. (用所给词的适当形式填空)9．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)11．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）12．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activ ities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．The night sky (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)16．Smoking (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)17．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)20．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements21．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.22．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.23．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.24．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.25．On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.26．While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.27．Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.28．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.29．Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.30．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.31．Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.32．Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.33．But at the moment, school (come) first.34．Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．In recent years, they (reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填空)36．Many new tough problems (arise) since they came to America. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．Many parts of China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)38．In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．The unemployment rate in this district (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）40．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）51．Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)52．It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment (deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions.（所给词的适当形式填空）53．The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)54．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much. （所给词的适当形式填空）55．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空）56．Peer pressure can happen when we （influence）to do something. （所给词的适当形式填空）57．It (recommend) that women have 2.7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11.5 cups. （用单词适当形式填空）58．I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)59．Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. （所给词的适当形式填空）60．The government urges that every effort (make) to bring down food prices. (所给词的适当形式填空)专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was evaluated【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

(浙江专版)2020高考英语二轮复习专题4 语法填空模式1 有提示词讲练

专题四语法填空新高考命题分析命题规律备考建议作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。

1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。

2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。

关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。

3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。

与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。

模式1| 有提示词词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词词形转换名词、代词的数、格及反身代词名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。

另外，还需关注反身代词。

比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。

动词动词的时态和语态考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。

非谓语动词考查动词的ing形式、ed形式和不定式形式。

1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。

表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。

]2．(2020·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。

修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。

]3. (2020·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) andless importance.greater [考查比较等级。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。

2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：1-1-6+数词和主谓一致

1/4, twofifths 2/5
4．年龄表达法
表示某人的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”或“基数词＋of age”或者“at the age
of＋基数词”，也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁时，用“in one's ＋逢十的基数词
的复数(如 tens, twenties, thirties 等)”来表达。
rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数
取决于前面主语的单复数。
The house, including the garden and the park, was sold. I think the boss, rather than the workers, was to blame for the loss.
念时，谓语动词用复数形式。但 and 连接的并列名词如果表示同一人、事或概念，且后面
的名词前没有限定词，谓语动词用单数形式，如 the needle and thread, the fork and knife, iron
and steel, mud and sand 等。
Both tea and coffee are my favorites. The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, is popular among those
them，us，you 时，这时需要加 of。
如：two dozen of these pens
three score of them
考纲分析
命题预测

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(原卷版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词名目考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (4)高考练场 (5)考点01 -ing分词 (5)考点02 过去分词 (6)考点03 动词不定式 (7)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：依据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise,allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid, give up,imagine, keep, mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区分：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区分很大，且在使用时经常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

5.考查-ing分词派生副词的用法：具有形容词性质的-ing分词，原则上不能直接修饰形容词、副词或动词，此种状况下，应考虑将具有形容词性质的-ing分词变成副词，即在其后加上副词后缀-ly。

【典例1】(2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考阶段练习) Actually, Zhangjiajie, 3 (honored) as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also 4 (widely) praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad.【详解】attracting 考查非谓语动词。

高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结

高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结如下：动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。

命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。

考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。

高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。

所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。

一识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态答案为B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days 等(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等(6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策二主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)三仔细体会语境近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化实际化因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。

高考英语专题复习 1-1-1-2 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态,主谓一致,情态动词和虚拟语气

答案与解析 shape/to shape 句意：在年底对一年的成败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。设空作动词 help 的宾语，应用不定式或不带 to 的不定式，故填 shape/to shape。help_(to)_do_sth.“帮助做某事”。
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
第一部分语法填空和短文改错 ——争夺满分25分
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专题一语法填空和短文改错得 25分必须夯实的五大语法重点
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清复杂多变的非谓语动词
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
赢在析微赢在纠误赢在好题
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
语法填空侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、知考向定语、状语，而短文改错主要考查固定
用法和介词后动名词作宾语。若句中已有谓语动词，而无连词(含并定考点列连词或从句连词)，则考虑用非谓语动词形式。
第4页赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能力。设空前是介词 without，故该空用动名词作宾语。 without_doing_sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。

2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析

2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析专题跟踪检测1语法填空(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P147)A(2020·安徽合肥调研)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.____________(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.____________(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.____________ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.____________(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.____________ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.____________ she had seen during her journey impressed7.____________(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it8.____________(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，”added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.____________(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.____________(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：跨文化交流语篇导读：通过参加奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛，Herman Kambugu和同事深刻体会到：“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。

2020高考英语语法填空时态语态练习加解析

高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。

1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案：had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案：have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案：was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案：had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案：was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案：was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案：goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案：have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案：had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案：will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案：developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案：has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案：had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案：was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案：had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案：was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案：had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed，they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案：will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案：had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案：met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案：are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案：went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案：was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．答案：refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．答案：believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案：had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案：am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案：have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案：started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案：have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案：was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案：has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(解析版)

A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Carl do?

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

2020版高考英语二轮检测：1-2-1 语法填空即学即练Word版含解析

A(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the Ri v er During the Qingming Festi v al were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time.The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With __6__ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be stillliving in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it)international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)阅读理解技能保分练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A[2020·福州质量检测]As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U．S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' “Taste Profiles”，which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the top 200 albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at KnoxCollege, explains that that's the “mere exposure effect” at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to, have no fear—just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”1．What happens after teens grow older?A．They quit listening to music.B．Their interest in music fades.C．They change their music libraries.D．Their musical tastes become stable.2．What is the way of the research?A．Interviews.B．Analyzing data.C．Observation.D．Tracking popularity.3．How do teens develop their musical tastes?A．They listen to the same music repeatedly.B．They act like their favorite popular stars.C．They experience different styles of music.D．They like top music worldwide.4．What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?A．Parents will regain their faith in music.B．Parents will influence their teens in music.C．Parents will hear their favorite music again.D．Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.B[2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试]There's one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits.A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When we're social, we live longer，” Dr. Kelli Harding noted. “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”The findings are written up in Dr. Harding's new book, The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol (胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, you don't have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do_the_trick. Increasingly, those relationships can start online. That's where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”．When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. It's actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”5．What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?A．Its title comes from a study.B．It's a report about heart health.C．Laughter could cure diseases.D．Rabbits could help live longer.6．What's the purpose of Nextdoor?A．To advocate online shopping to save time.B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.C．To settle the arguments among the families.D．To create a harmonious community to rely on.7．What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Improve health and wellness.B．Set up online relationships.C．Build a happy and warm family.D．Keep away from bad habits.8．What can be inferred from Dr. Harding's words in the last paragraph?A．We can look for a kind neighborhood.B．We should be kind to animals in the wild.C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference.D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world.C[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the color with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设)：What if people's physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors—including hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amount of rainfall—were associated with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道)．Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of En v ironmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood (可能性) of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain, people's yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season—whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about the color remained fairly constant all year round—even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.9．What did the researchers do before the survey?A．They went to Finland.B．They made an assumption.C．They studied certain colors.D．They analyzed some data.10．Which of the following affects people's feelings about yellow?A．The changeable weather.B．The length of daytime.C．The geographical position.D．The amount of snowfall.11．How did the researchers carry out the survey?A．By interviewing participants.B．By studying the data collected.C．By traveling around the world.D．By looking at color combinations.12．What can be the best title of the text?A．Finland: A Country Admiring YellowB．Yellow Associated with Joy ConditionallyC．Color: An Important Role in Good FeelingsD．Color-emotion Data Collected Internationally阅读理解技能保分练(三)推理判断题——隐含推断类A[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]People often ask how I decide where to go, and I usually get hesitated with my response, as I don't actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from one location to another at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine posted a message online asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn't understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we were connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and being a friend. I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was loved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they lost their tempers or bruised their knees or missed their mommies, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I've ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teaching to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.1．What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A．He didn't have a fixed job.B．He was a professional writer.C．He worked in a travel agency.D．He taught in a language school.2．What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A．Hard.B．Exciting.C．Touching.D．Inspiring.3．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A．He was casual and patient.B．He was responsible but sensitive.C．He was cautious but bad-tempered.D．He was self-reflective and considerate.4．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A．Beneficial.B．Interacted.C．Encouraging.D．Acceptable.B[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]I'm interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn't as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.5．Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?A．Because it is related to the Renaissance.B．Because it is full of charm.C．Because it is a very famous city in Europe.D．Because it is strongly recommended by a website.6．What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guide's comment on Ferrara?A．Ridiculous. B．Reasonable.C．Unacceptable. D．Unbelievable.7．How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?A．It came from the historical buildings.B．It originated from the straight streets.C．It was named after the powerful Este family.D．It was connected to the surrounding moat.8．What can we infer from the text?A．The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.B．The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.C．The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.D．The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.C[2020·潍坊、淄博、东营市高三期末考试]Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime “coral bleaching”(白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.9．What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?A．Diverse species. B．Noise pollution.C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.10．What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?A．Removing damaged coral reefs.B．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.C．Building new homes for sea species.D．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.11．Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?A．To provide some findings of the study.B．To show the progress of the experiment.C．To explain reasons for the new approach.D．To give another solution to the problem.12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The attempts are in vain.B．Natural recovery is impossible.C．Initial success has been achieved.D．The coral reefs have returned to normal.阅读理解技能保分练(四)推理判断题——写作意图类A[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]If you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.When to buyIf you're going to buy tickets for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most U．S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the U．S., the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (旅行计划) for the expensive U．S. spring break travel period is scheduled from Tuesday to Saturday; it will saveyou money (in most cases)．Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D．C.. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.Direct flights vs connecting flightsCompare the price of direct flights with that of connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra long flying day. An example: San Francisco to Raleigh: $553 for a direct flight, $362 with one stop.You'd better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle_the_impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite U．S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best price—$554 for a round trip.However, the comparison site also shows a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you're missing when you fail to do comparison?1．When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the U．S.?A．On Monday morning.B．On Thursday afternoon.C．On Tuesday morning.D．On Sunday morning.2．What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?A．Feel free to do something.B．Suppress the desire to do something.C．Get well prepared for something.D．Make a quick decision on something.3．Who is the text intended for?A．Those who usually choose first class for their flights.B．Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.C．Those who are travelling during the spring break.D．Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.B[2020·福州市高三质量检测]Fire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldn't get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon her eyes lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girl's mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled,_looking at the nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to the headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on the social media, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that weren't part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to: the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.4．Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?A．She was caught in an accident.B．Her mother was badly injured.C．Her nails were hurt by the bottles.D．She was afraid of seeing firefighters.5．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” in Paragraph 4?A．Sighed. B．Shouted.C．Laughed. D．Hugged.6．Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?A．Knowledgeable. B．Caring.C．Humorous. D．Courageous.7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To ask us to learn to calm down in times of danger.B．To speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.C．To introduce the little girl who likes painting nails.D．To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.C[2020·开封市高三模拟]Cattle manure (粪肥) has become one of the world's greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco-friendly and valuable.In recent years, scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essaïdi in Eindhoven didn't think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem. So she started on her very own solution, one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products.She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维素) from the grass that cows eat. From the wet manure, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)．This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure. Essaïdi claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels, but is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes. “This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource，” the Dutch artist said.Last year, Jalila Essaïdi partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mestic-based fabrics. Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H&M awarded her the Global Change Award and a $1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essaïdi's experiments with animal waste. “After cows, we'll deal with pigs and other animals，” she said.8．Why has the author written the text?A．To suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure.B．To advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.C．To introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.D．To persuade people to purchase products made from manure.9．Which is the correct order of making Mestic-based clothing?A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clothing.B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clothing.C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clothing.D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clothing.10．What do we know about Mestic?A．Its smell is rather terrible.B．It is made from fossil fuels.C．Its name has a Dutch origin.D．It can only be made in the lab.11．What do Jalila Essaïdi's words in the last paragraph mean?A．Something more needs to be done about cow manure.B．She will switch to other animals waste in the future.C．What experiments to do next really puzzles her.D．The future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.阅读理解技能保分练(二)A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——人们对流行音乐的关注会随着年龄的增长而停滞[文章大意]本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。

专题七+动词时态和语态+课件-+2025届高考英语二轮复习讲练测合集

02 知识点讲解
一、动词时态（一）时态分类
④ be to a. 表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等 When are you to leave for home? 你什么时候回家？
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. 到10点你得交上试卷。 b. 表示要求做某事，意为“应该”，相当于should，ought to You are to report it to the police. 你应该报警。 c. 表示“想，打算”，相当于 intend，want If we are to be there before ten, we'll have to go now. 如果我们要在10点前到那儿，我们现在就得走。
02 知识点讲解
一、动词时态
（一）时态分类
The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 火车将于8点钟发车。 The shop opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 8:00 in the evening. 这家商店早上9点开门，晚上8点关门。 ⑤ 在here，there开头的倒装句中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。
02 知识点讲解
一、动词时态（一）时态分类
② 表示永恒的状态、客观真理、客观存在及自然现象 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 "Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step shows." 祖母过去常说：“人生就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都会留下痕迹。” ③ 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时，而不用将来时 When I have time, I'll go. 我有时间就去。

2020北京朝阳高三二模英语含答案

2020北京朝阳高三二模英语2020.6（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020高考全国二卷英语试题分析解析解读

2020高考全国二卷英语试题分析解析解读work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020高考全国二卷英语试题分析解析解读2020年高考已经落下了帷幕，李华的缺席使我们很好奇不平凡的2020为全国Ⅱ卷究竟带来了哪些变化？总体说来，还是稳中求变，但是变的有新意，主要有以下两个特点：一、出题者遵循了“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的这一原则，依托中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，以便促进学生的德智体美劳全面发展，进一步深化考试内容改革。

二、试卷选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语语言基础能力、逻辑能力和综合运用能力。

具体分析如下：第一部分听力：难度稳定，话题广泛、贴近生活今年听力试题难度依然延续了以往稳定的风格，语速适中，话题广泛，内容均是日常生活的话题。

为学生理解提供了真实的语境，凸显了英语的交流意义和传递信息的功能。

第二部分阅读：取材广泛、体裁多样、传递核心价值观本套试卷中5段阅读材料仍是围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，语言地道，难度与往年基本一致。

内容上与时俱进，体现文化差异，促进学生思维，体现立德树人时代特征，引导体美劳教育，促进德智体美劳全面发展。

1、阅读理解从体裁来看：A篇为应用文，主要内容是一篇关于大湖区景点的介绍；B篇为科普说明文，说明了儿童在早期玩拼图类玩具可以发展空间能力；C篇为社会现象文，介绍了部分生态保护者和时装热衷者，想要让海狸鼠皮草市场的交易再次回到人们的生活中，以此来平衡生态环境；D篇为记叙文，讲述了作者不同时期对于图书馆的热爱。

从题型来看：细节理解7题（21,22,23,24,25,26,29)；推理判断4题（28,31，32,34)；主旨大意2题（27,35)；猜测词义2题（30,33)。

从能力考查来看，15道题中7道考查文章事实细节，重点考查学生查找关键信息的能力，对比文本信息和选项句意的能力，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。