5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题三形容词和副词教师用书含解析
专题03 形容词和副词：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.3.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.4.（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.5.（2023全国甲卷）67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral.6.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.7.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.9.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.10.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”,(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared firstduring the Yuan Dynasty.11.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.12. （2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1．（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2．（2022新高考II卷）They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV.3．（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 4．（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).5．（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 6．（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of t ea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7．（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 8．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 9．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 10．（2022全国乙卷）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.11. (2022天津卷) The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of〖2021年高考真题题组〗1．（2021全国I卷）It will ___________（undoubted）help you get refreshed!2．（2021全国I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________(hot) the spring!3．（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________(ache) legs.4．（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.5．（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wastime for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!6．（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.7．（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics8．（2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.9．（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）wait for the police to take her home．10．（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today. 11．（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp).12．（2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 13．（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 14．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1．（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.2．（2020全国II卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.3．（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4．（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.5．（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6．（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.7．（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals.8．（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.9．（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.10.（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.11．（2020全国I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.12．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.13．（2020全国II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day. 14．（2020全国II卷）Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.15．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.〖2019年高考真题题组〗1．（2019全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied2．（2019全国I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are. 3．（2019全国II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4．（2019全国II卷）It's ___________(wonder）.5．（2019全国III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists.6．（2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___________(meaning) college experience.7．（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them.8．（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.9．（2019全国I卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.10．（2019全国I卷）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.11．（2019全国II卷）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.12．（2019全国II卷）Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.13．（2019全国II卷）One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.14．（2019全国III卷）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.15．（2018全国I卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________ (long) than non-runners.16．（2018全国I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____________(energy).17．（2018全国II卷）A taste for meat is _____________ (actual) behind the change.18．（2018全国II卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _________ (globe)fertilizer consumption.19．（2018全国III卷）He screams the __________ (loud) of all.20．（2018年浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.21．（2018年浙江卷）There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十六读后续写教师用书含解析
专题十六读后续写挖命题【考情探究】考点考查项目考情分析读后续写体裁故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文话题和爸爸去朋友家农场游玩迷路的故事和父母一块去旅游的故事朋友一起骑车游玩,野外遇到狼的故事小两口野外游玩不幸走散,女主人迷路,在野外独自度过夜晚标示词名词(词组)动词(词组)形容词、副词其他考查内容.考查考生对故事类文章的理解以及根据原文的内容创作逻辑合理、语义通顺的结尾的能力;.考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性;.考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;.考查续写的文章中应用的语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
考查方式提供一段词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词语进行续写(词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文分析解读读后续写是浙江省高考英语科特有的题目,综合了阅读理解和写作。
该题不仅考查考生的语言表述能力,还考查考生对文章的理解能力、对文章结构的把握能力和对情节发展的判断构思能力。
考生只有在对原文准确深刻理解的基础上,对情节的发展做出判断,运用合适的构思能力,才能做出优秀的续写。
因此,读后续写具有较大的难度。
【真题典例】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
, . ., . . , ’ , .. . , .“ ,” . , , (吃草) . ., , , . ’ . , , , . “’ ,” ,“ ’ !”“!” . . , , . (编织的) .注意:.所续写短文的词数应为左右;.至少使用个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; .续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
:.:.原文延续了浙江省读后续写的特点,是一篇故事性很强的记叙文。
文字简单,内容贴近日常生活。
文章第一段交代故事的背景。
介绍了度假的原因和地点。
第二段简单地介绍了旅途。
第三段是对在农场的日常活动的简单介绍。
高考(5年高考+3年模拟)英语语法精品课件：专题3 形容词和副词
18.(2015福建,23)It was
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
答案 B 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。本题 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。
答案 B 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。 考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的,准确的;punctual准时的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable 合情合理的。根据语境可知答案为B项。
14.(2015湖北,28)I don������ t think what he said is
that every bite put into our mouths was
alive.
A.steadily B.instantly
C.formerly D.permanently
答案 C 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的 每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词词义辨析。A:稳定地,稳固地;B:立即,立刻;C: 以前,原来;D:永久地。根据句意可知答案选C。
11.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a
,behavior consisting of hearing,under-
standing and remembering.
A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十五应用文写作教师用书含解析
专题十五应用文写作挖命题【考情探究】考点考核内容考查方式考情分析求助邮件应聘信邀请信邀请邮件沟通邮件应用文写作.日常英语的词汇量及词汇应用能力.英语句子结构的理解和掌握能力.日常英语的语言表达和组织能力要求考生根据所给的情境,写一篇词左右的短文。
情境包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情境的方式有提纲、图画、图表等乘机时钱包丢失,向航空公司写求助信应聘学校英语协会志愿者春节邀请外教到自己家里一起过春节组织郊游的活动邀请作为交换生到加拿大学习的信息获取分析解读写作是对考生综合语言输出能力的考查。
而应用文写作是对考生写作基本能力的考查,要求考生根据所给的信息,能使用准确的语法和词汇、用比较好的句式和词汇表达规定的内容。
其设题取材非常广泛,内容非常丰富,一般是和学生生活比较接近的内容。
应用文的形式多样,可以是邮件、信、通知等。
应用文只是形式载体,其考查的核心还是考生用英语表述事情的能力。
因此,考生在写作时要注意.内容要包含所有的要点。
根据题目的要求组织文章结构,连贯地表达自己的意思.要使用准确的语法和丰富的词汇.使用比较高级的句式结构.使用有效的语句间连接成分,使结构完整紧凑。
【真题典例】假定你是李华,乘坐航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。
请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。
内容包括: .行程信息.钱包特征;.联系方式。
注意:.词数左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
本文是一封求助邮件。
写作时要注意求助的重点突出,问题的说明要简洁清楚。
题目明确列出的要点有三条,但是一定要注意题目中所含有的航班信息。
注意句子之间的顺畅连接和连接词的使用。
写作用词上要注意表现出礼貌和感谢。
参考范文,., . , . . , , , ., ?.,.写作重点突出。
范文开门见山,先明确邮件的目的。
.结构安排合理。
文章第一句指出邮件的目的。
第二段简洁而清楚地讲述事情的原委。
不仅在很短段落内交代清楚了航班信息,而且对钱包特征给予了明确的描述。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题三形容词和副词教师用书含解析
高考英语总复习：专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考情分析预测热考点考向高考示例2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10设题方式度形容词1. 形容词在句子中的作用affordable2. 形容词的基本用(afford)法、形容词比较级和higher最高级的构成规则及(high)形容词的构词法1. 副词在句子中的作e ffective(effect)shiny(shine)1. 根据所给的同根词, 填上合适的形容词或副词2. 根据所给的形容词或副词的原★★★副词用级, 填上合适的比2. 副词的基本用法、Recently really earlier quickly较级或最高级副词的比较级和最高(recent) (real) (early) (quick)★★★级的构成规则及副词的构词法分析解读 1. 根据考纲和近年的真题规律, 语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形．容．词．与．副．词．之．间．的．转．换．或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断, 因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
2. 对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。
因此对这些词要非常重视。
3. 形．容．词．、．副．词．比．较．级．和．最．高．级．构．成．规．则．及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。
破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get usout of trouble.答案practical2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are(meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful3.Be (reason) —you can’t expect me t o finish all this work in so little time.答案reasonable4.This is by far (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.13.The secretary arranged a (convenience)time and place for the applicants tohave an interview.答案convenient4.Ron worked for Ford and had a (success)career before retiring and leadinga relaxed life.答案successful5.As they couldn ’t play outdoors,they were (happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.答案unhappy6.I had the (mean)mother in the world.答案meanest7. —Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I ’m afraid he ’s not (avail)now. He ’s having a meeting upstairs.答案available考点二副词2.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner wherethey could buy (afford)priced bikes.答案affordably3.If we leave right away, (hope)we’ll arrive on time.答案hopefully4.Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I movedto New York.答案smoothly5.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot besuccessful if we do something to stop progress.答案either6.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.答案However/Nevertheless/Still7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.答案equally8.I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won ’t make big a difference to me.答案so/that9.He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.答案gently10.Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.8.(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of theUniversity of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.答案Similarly过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词11.(2018 江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant12.(2017 江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs ’death, smart -phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.答案conventional13.(2015 浙江,14)Listening is thus an (act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.答案active14.(2015 福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate15.(2015 湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurrya little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual16.(2015 四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案best17.(2015 安徽,26)I ’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because theyhelped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful18.(2014 大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good)possible education.答案best19.(2014 安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic20.(2014 湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave hima (tolerate)smile and let him go.答案tolerant考点二副词3.(2016 浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial)if you are travelling at high speed.9.(2015 浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comesfrom,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案formerly10.(2015 安徽,31)They gave money to the old people ’s homeeither (personal)or through their companies.答案personally11.(2015 湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active ingroup work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually12.(2014 大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.答案seldom13.(2014 安徽,33)It ’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplaceand, ,supply more jobs.答案therefore14.(2014 湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp), “Don’t be so mean, ”pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply【三年模拟】A 组2017—2019 年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词21.(2019 浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the (safe)itis.答案safer22.(2019 浙江宁波鄞高9 月,37)But there was one thing he found (interesting)than the others.答案more interesting23.(2019 河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the(good)among all of the teas in the world ”.答案best24.(2019 浙江镇海中学10 月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (soft), and absorb sweat better.答案softer25.(2019 四川成都外国语11 月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly(benefit)to your physical and mental health.答案beneficial26.(2019 河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entirecomputer’s cont ents —including your photos, your recent documents —no longer15.(2018 浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin)authors of the poems.答案original16.(2018 安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn ’t like to be (differ).答案different17.(2018 浙江10 月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see isa snake you can ’t see, however.答案worse18.(2018 浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic andevaluate each other ’s works to judge which is (good).答案best19.(2017 浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was (willing)to pay for histuition fees, brought him home.答案unwilling考点二副词27.(2019 浙江温州名校联合体10 月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even(hard).答案harder28.(2019 北京清华附中11 月)You’ve real ized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to (simple)stop doing it.答案simply29.(2019 安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother (immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves andwanted to have a taste.答案immediately30.(2019 山西七校, 66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the younggirl.答案gently31.(2018 浙江10 月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.答案terribly32.(2018 浙江10 月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden.答案truly33.(2018 安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was theonly one left.答案patiently34.(2017 浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of20.(2017 浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his timeinventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.答案wellB 组2017—2019 年模拟·综合题组Passage 1( 综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take aproper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in themorning is 6 (well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7 (peace)rest.Sleep is a peacefulrest.Another is an 8 (act)rest.For example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.35. 2. 3. 4. 5.4.7. 8. 9. 10.答案3.too4.more5.cleverer6.clear7.properly8.good9.peaceful10.active11.outdoors12.happyPassage 2( 综合填空)Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for 1 (near)twenty years beforeyou came here.I ’ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the2 (good)time to go there?Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May orbetween September and early November.During these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.Bob:OK.You know I ’m 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over theworld.How about the 6 (China)food?Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable)priced.What is even8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial)for first-timevisitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.21. 2. 3. 4. 5.36.7. 8. 9. 10.答案5.nearly6.best7.particularly8.hot9.interested10.Chinese11.reasonably12.better13.especially14.basic。
《5年高考3年模拟》A版教师用书配套课件英语 (2)
第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空专题六完形填空挖命题【考情探究】完形填空考频统计2018夏2018春2017夏2017春201620152014动词9988848名词、代词9365564形容词1333345副词1422222介词0100120连词0012121考点内容完形填空要求考生根据文章的整体内容,理清文章的结构层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案。
分析解读天津市近五年高考完形填空的语篇词数在270—350之间,设空20个。
语篇都传递了正能量,故事主线与情感主线并行,都为记叙文。
天津市高考完形填空几乎不会对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而是侧重将词汇的使用放在上下文语境中进行考查。
通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。
做题时需要考生关注前后句逻辑和上下文的呼应,围绕文章主线来进行作答。
【真题典例】真题再现No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to．．my．．disappointment．．．．．．．．．．．．．．we weredefeated.I couldn t 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking．．．．．．．．hard．．．．about．．．．．it,．．．I．came．．．．to．．7．that．．．．my．．team．．．．might．．．．．not．．．be．．the．．．number．．．．．．one．．．team．．．．in．．Georgia,．．．．．．．．but．．．they．．．．were．．．．8．me.．．．I had to change my9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little10 .Most important,I began to treat them like11 .That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their12 ,we met every day and13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our14 on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to15 .Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can18 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and19 them.I helped them to see themselves20 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners．．．．．．．are．．．made,．．．．．not．．．born.．．．．．1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 阅读点拨开篇就写明了作者要表达的观点。
《5年高考3年模拟》A版教师用书配套课件英语 (13)
第一部分阅读理解挖命题【考情探究】卷名时间篇目体裁题材考点细节理解主旨大意推理判断猜测词义天津卷2018年6月A说明文消防安全10190 B记叙文人物故事C说明文科学技术D说明文社会生活2018年3月A应用文学校教育11360 B记叙文人物故事C说明文自然与环境D说明文社会生活2017年6月A说明文社会生活10271 B夹叙夹议生活哲理C说明文社会科学D说明文社会生活2017年3月A应用文学校教育13151 B说明文社会生活C记叙文人物故事D说明文社会现象2016年A应用文广告类11171 B夹叙夹议教育类C说明文社会生活D说明文社会生活2015年A应用文学校生活8291 B说明文科普知识C记叙文人物故事D夹叙夹议生活哲理2014年A应用文学校生活8291 B说明文科普知识C夹叙夹议生活哲理D说明文生活热点合计7112525分析解读 1.近五年高考天津卷阅读理解部分由应用文、记叙文(夹叙夹议)、说明文和议论文组成。
2.从题材上看,五年高考天津卷涉及学校教育、社会生活、社会现象、科普知识、人物故事、自然与环境等话题,几乎涵盖了普通高中英语课程主题语境的所有范围。
3.从设题角度看,五年高考阅读理解考点的考查频率由高到低分别为:细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,猜测词义。
4.未来高考阅读理解可能还会以这四种体裁为主;设题以考查细节理解、推理判断为主,以考查主旨大意、猜测词义为辅。
【真题典例】真题再现There s a new frontier in3D printing that s beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isn t stopping there.Food productionWith a3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to“re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to9.6billion by2050,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by50percent to maintain current levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentifulrenewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiaringredients(烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock“food”that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.阅读点拨首段通常起引出话题、介绍背景的作用。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题八语篇型填空教师用书含解析
专题八 语篇型填空挖命题 【考情探究】考点考情分析考查方式语 篇信 息体裁 说明文 说明文说明文记叙文记叙文题材 咖啡因对人们的影响 外国人到中国不在家里做饭提高词汇量的方法在自家花园找到了十多年前丢失的戒指 孩子意外地去参加父亲的演出名 词 词类转换根据所给的相关提示词,写出相应的名词单复数等根据句意和上下文,判断所给名词用单数形式还是用复数形式 代 词词类 转换根据所给的相关提示词,写出合适的代词。
主要是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换 其他根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词冠词在没有提示词的情况下,根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词、不定冠词介词、动词词组.无提示词,根据语境以及相关的名词或代词,填入一个合适的介词.无提示词,根据相关的动词以及语境,填入合适的介词或副词,和前面的动词组成词组形容词、副词 词类转换根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词比较级等根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级谓语动词根据语境,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空,或填上合适的情态动词或助动词非谓语动词用所给动词的合适的非谓语动词形式填空续表考点考情分析考查方式并列句、复合句 及其他以自由填空的形式,要求考生根据上下文,填上合适的连接词分析解读 .语篇型填空的考查方式是提供一篇词左右的短文或对话,其中有个空格,要求考生填入合适的单词。
该设题语法知识点覆盖度广,可以涉及几乎所有的语法知识点,同时语法知识点和文章的句子结合,大大提高了语法的实用效果。
.文章的难度适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平。
.考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换、名词与动词的转换、名词和形容词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等。
②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词等。
.挖空一般比较均匀,所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
（5年高考3年模拟A版）浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十六读后续写教师用书（含解析）
1 专题十六读后续写挖命题【考情探究】考点考查项目考情分析2018.11 2018.6 2017.112017.6 2016.10读后续写体裁故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文话题和爸爸去朋友家农场游玩迷路的故事和父母一块去旅游的故事朋友一起骑车游玩游玩,,野外遇到狼的故事小两口野外游玩不幸走散玩不幸走散,,女主人迷路主人迷路,,在野外独自度过夜晚标示词名词名词((词组)7 6 7 8 动词动词((词组) 2 2 3 2 形容词、副词1 2 其他考查内容 1.1.考查考生对故事类文章的理解以及根据原文的内容创作逻辑合理、语义通顺的结尾的考查考生对故事类文章的理解以及根据原文的内容创作逻辑合理、语义通顺的结尾的能力能力; ;2.2.考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性; ;3.3.考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况; ;4.4.考查续写的文章中应用的语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
考查续写的文章中应用的语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
考查方式提供一段350词以内的语言材料词以内的语言材料,,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词语进行续写键词语进行续写(150(150词左右词左右),),),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文分析解读读后续写是浙江省高考英语科特有的题目读后续写是浙江省高考英语科特有的题目,,综合了阅读理解和写作。
该题不仅考查考生的语言表述能力考查考生的语言表述能力,,还考查考生对文章的理解能力、对文章结构的把握能力和对情节发展的判断构思能力。
考生只有在对原文准确深刻理解的基础上发展的判断构思能力。
考生只有在对原文准确深刻理解的基础上,,对情节的发展做出判断对情节的发展做出判断,,运用合适的构思能力运用合适的构思能力,,才能做出优秀的续写。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习附录一构词法教师用书含解析
附录一构词法一、派生(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist—existence 发生occur—occurrence查阅/参考refer—reference更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference不同differ—difference 接受accept—acceptance出现/外表appear—appearance 履行perform—performance抵制resist—resistance 指导guide—guidance进入enter—entrance 保险insure—insurance帮助assist—assistance忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce—production 介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption 减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写describe—description打断 interrupt—interruption 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption 防止 prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception解决 solve—solution 进化evolve—evolution建议 suggest—suggestion 编辑/版本 edit—edition展览 exhibit—exhibition 打算/意图 intend—intention认出recognize—recognition 解释/定义 define—definition保护 protect—protection 方向/指导direct—direction指令 instruct—instruction 建设construct—construction注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection驳斥 reject—rejection反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition连接connect—connection 收集 collect—collection纠正 correct—correction 视察 inspect—inspection挑选select—selection 选举 elect—election限制 restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction保留 reserve—reservation 保存 preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation 观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation 组织organize—organization文明 civilize—civilization 认识 realize—realization考试examine—examination 决定determine—determination形成form—formation 通知 inform—information想象 imagine—imagination 运输transport—transportation 邀请invite—invitation 期待expect—expectation诱惑 tempt—temptation 改编/适应 adapt—adaptation移民 immigrate—immigration 模仿 imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation 探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration 宣布 declare—declaration装饰 decorate—decoration 激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration 放松/休闲 relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication占用/职业 occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction 申请/应用 apply—application暗示 imply—implication推荐 recommend—recommendation口译/理解 interpret—interpretation结合 combine—combination 操作/手术 operate—operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation 教育educate—education定位 locate—location 指出 indicate—indication参加 participate—participation计算 calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会 associate—association分离 separate—separation 冬眠 hibernate—hibernation赔偿 compensate—compensation调查 investigate—investigation庆祝 celebrate—celebration祝贺 congratulate—congratulation翻译 translate—translation积累 accumulate—accumulation加速 accelerate—acceleration 捐赠 donate—donation解放liberate—liberation 动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration游行/示威 demonstrate—demonstration贡献contribute—contribution 分发 distribute—distribution 促进 promote—promotion致力 devote—devotion/dedicate—dedication沮丧 frustrate—frustration/depress—depression印象impress—impression 表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大 expand—expansion延伸extend—extension承认 admit—admission 允许 permit—permission排放 emit—emission 爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion 决定 decide—decision划分divide—division 迷惑confuse—confusion(3)-ment结尾的名词:广告 advertise—advertisement 同意 agree—agreement惊奇amaze—amazement 吃惊 astonish—astonishment通告announce—announcement 安排 arrange—arrangement 评估assess—assessment 发展 develop—development失望disappoint—disappointment雇用/就业employ—employment鼓舞 encourage—encouragement款待/娱乐entertain—entertainment装备 equip—equipment统治/政府govern—government改进improve—improvement 投资 invest—investment卷入 involve—involvement 管理 manage—management惩罚 punish—punishment 要求 require—requirement退休 retire—retirement定居/定居处settle—settlement阐述/陈述 state—statement 对待/治疗treat—treatment 以……为基础/地下室base—basement铺/人行道 pave—pavement完成/成就achieve—achievement/accomplish—accomplishment(4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.—n.意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness冷/冷淡 cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡 homesick—homesickness粗心 careless—carelessness 自私selfish—selfishness 无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness(5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage储存store—storage 包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词:快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature(8)-ce结尾的名词:adj.—n.缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence信心 confident—confidence 方便 convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋 diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence优秀excellent—excellence 重要important—importance独立 independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence智力 intelligent—intelligence 公正 just—justice耐心patient—patience 浪漫 romantic—romance沉默silent—silence 暴力violent—violencev.—n.冒犯 offend—offence防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE)建议 advise—advice 设施 devise—device(9)-dom结尾的名词:自由free—freedom 王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom(10)-hood结尾的名词:孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)-ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership 锦标赛championship友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship 关系relationship(12)-ing结尾的名词:农业farming 变暖warming园艺gardening 学业schooling绘画painting 意思meaning绘画drawing 训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling 十字路口crossing工资earnings 问候greeting储蓄savings 所发生的事情happenings发现findings 财产belongings痛苦suffering 贡品offering环境surroundings 保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词:n.—adj.阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy 寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy 有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy 阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry 泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy 富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy 臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty 咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny 贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy 狡猾的/棘手的trick—trickyv.—adj.爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky黏的stick—sticky 悦耳易记的 catch—catchy害怕的 scare—scary 滑溜的slip—slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词:n.—adj.全球的globe—global 文化的 culture—cultural农业的 agriculture—agricultural 情景的situation—situational 有条件的 condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental化学的chemistry—chemical 医学的medicine—medical原始的origin—original 政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical 理论的 theory—theoretical音乐的 music—musical 感情的 emotion—emotional国家的nation—national 自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal 偶尓的occasion—occasional精神上的mind—mental 身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的 psychology—psychological沿海的 coast—coastal种族的race—racial 面部的 face—facial工业的industry—industrial 金融的finance—financial 商业的commerce—commercial 官方的office—official 有益的 benefit—beneficial 典型的type—typical有影响的 influence—influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词:感激的thank—thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful 美丽的 beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful 和平的 peace—peaceful高兴的 joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot—spotless无休止的end—endless 无家可归的 home—homeless无工作的 job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的 self—selfless=unselfish无目标的 aim—aimless无线的 wire—wireless 无限的 limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value—valueless/worth—worthless无语的 speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的,粗心的 care—careful,careless多彩的,无色的color—colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use—useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit—fruitful,fruitless强大的,无能力的power—powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning—meaningful,meaningless=pointless=senseless 痛苦的,不痛的pain—painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret—regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm—harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest—restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace—graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope—hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的 help—helpful,helpless考虑周到的/不周到的 thought—thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词:n.—adj.许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous冒险的adventure—adventurous 紧张的 nerve—nervous有毒的 poison—poisonous 危险的danger—dangerous灾难的disaster—disastrous 小心的caution—cautious营养的 nutrition—nutritious 宗教的 religion—religious宽敞的 space—spacious有抱负的 ambition—ambitious 神秘的 mystery—mysterious (5)-able,-(s)ible 结尾的形容词:(不)可预见的 predict—(un)predictable(不)可避免的 avoid—(un)avoidable(不)可忘的forget—(un)forgettable(不)想要的desire—(un)desirable(不)舒服的comfort—(un)comfortable有(不)利的favor—(un)favorable(不)合适的suit—(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear—(un)bearable(不)可忍受的endure—(un)endurable(不)可信的believe—(un)believable(不)可信的credit—(in)credible(不)可接近的 access—(in)accessible看(不)见的view—(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure—(in)curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的 work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的 fashion—fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.—adj.多产的produce—productive 迷人的attract—attractive 有创造力的create—creative 保护的protect—protective预防性的prevent—preventative 健谈的talk—talkative 可供替代的alter—alternative 相关的 relate—relative 有教育意义的instruct—instructive有竞争力的compete—competitiven.—adj.有效的effect—effective 贵的expense—expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词:系统的system—systematic 科学的 science—scientific 戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的 romance—romantic有同情心的 sympathy—sympathetic精力充沛的energy—energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的 wool—woolen金色的 gold—golden木制的 wood—wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词:英俊的 hand—handsome 令人惊叹的 awe—awesome令人烦恼的 trouble—troublesome烦人的 tire—tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead—deadly 活跃的 live—lively友好的 friend—friendly 兄弟般的brother—brotherly有次序的 order—orderly 昂贵的 cost—costly每月的month—monthly 每天的day—daily3.变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure—purify 简化simple—simplify美化 beautiful—beautify 使合理化 just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify 使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify 分类class—classify(2)-ize结尾的动词:adj.—v.认识到 real—realize 使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize使普及 popular—popularize 集权central—centralize 使全球化 global—globalize 使理想化 ideal—idealize 使稳定 stable—stabilize 使正常化normal—normalize 社会化social—socialize 使专门化special—specialize n.—v.使物质化material—materialize总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize(3)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark—darken 加快quick—quicken削尖 sharp—sharpen 削弱 weak—weaken松开 loose—loosen 变紧 tight—tighten软化 soft—soften 使更明亮bright—brighten恶化 bad—worsen 减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten 变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden 缩短 short—shorten adj.—n.—v.加深 deep—depth—deepen 加长long—length—lengthen 加宽wide—width—widen 加高high—height—heighten加强 strong—strength—strengthen(4)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.—v.洗澡bath—bathe 呼吸breath—breathe 给……穿衣cloth—clothe(二)前缀法1.超过over-:无意中听到overhear 超过overtake睡过头oversleep 推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook2.重新re-:康复/找回recover 脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace 使恢复精力 refresh改革 reform 复习review3.前的fore-:预告 foretell 前额 forehead预报forecast 预知 foresee4.前的pre-:前提precondition 预告 predict战前的 pre-war 幼儿园preschool预演preview5.前的ex-:前妻ex-wife 前总统 ex-president6.后的post-:战后的 post-war 研究生 postgraduate7.多的multi-:多媒体的multimedia 多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的 multiple-choice8.远的tele-:电话telephone 电视television电报telegram 电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9.相互的inter-:面试interview 国际的international互联网Internet 相互作用 interact10.微小的micro-:麦克风microphone 微波microwave微软microsoft 显微镜microscope11.自动的auto-:汽车automobile 自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph 自动地automatically12.副的vice-:副总统 vice-president 副总理 vice-premier 13.生态的 eco-:生态学 ecology 生态系统 ecosystem生态友好的 eco-friendly14.中国的Sino-:中日的Sino-Japanese 中石化 Sinopec15.潜/次一级 sub-:潜意识(的)subconscious 亚热带的 subtropical 地铁subway 潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban 副标题subtitle16.半semi-:半熟练的 semi-skilled 半决赛semi-final 17.三tri-:三轮车tricycle 三角形 triangle18.横跨trans-:转移 transfer 转变transform传播transmit 移植 transplant(三)否定的前缀或后缀1.in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive 不贵的 inexpensive缺乏经验的 inexperienced 随便的 informal 不完整的incomplete 不方便的inconvenient 独立的independent 间接的indirect不重要的 insignificant无能力的 incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature 不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect 不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite 不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal 不规则的irregular不负责的 irresponsible2.un-不寻常的unusual 不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的uncertain 不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon 不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant 不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful 没被注意的unnoticed不整洁的untidy 不合理的unreasonable未完成的 unfinished/undone脱衣 undress 打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁 unlock解冻unfreeze 出土/挖掘 unearth拧开unscrew 解开undo/unpack揭露uncover3.dis-消失disappear 不鼓励discourage揭露 disclose 发现discover不同意 disagree 不同意 disapprove不服从disobey 不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的 disgraceful弱点disadvantage 紊乱disorder4.mis-误导(v.)mislead 误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand 滥用 misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错 misspell不信任 mistrust5.anti-防空的anti-aircraft 防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War 反社会的antisocial 6.de-降级 degrade 减少decrease贬值 devalue 解冻 defrost毁林 deforestation7.ill-虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的 ill-mannered 不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting 没教养的 ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered 时运不济的ill-fated非法得到的ill-gotten 不健康 ill health8.non-非营利的non-profit 直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker 防滑的non-slip废话nonsense 非暴力non-violence不可再生资源 non-renewable resources9.-free无忧无虑的carefree 无利息的 interest-free免税的duty-free10.-proof防水的 waterproof 防震的 shockproof二、转化(一)动词与名词的转换:如:1.倒退(v.)He backed his car into the garage.支持(v.)You are not alone,and we are all backing you.背后(n.)She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.2.领导(v.)He headed the rebellion.使……对着某处行进(v.)He headed his boat for the shore.头(n.)He was shot in the head,dead.3.缺乏(v.)I lack words with which to express my thanks.缺乏(n.)Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.(二)动词与形容词的转换:如:1.越过(v.)The dog succeeded in clearing the fence.清理(v.)He cleared the table by taking plates,forks and knives away.清楚的(adj.)To make yourself clear without using facial expressions can be very difficult.2.打扫(v.)Your shoes need cleaning.干净的(adj.)Try to keep your room clean and tidy.3.意味着(v.)What do you mean by saying that?吝啬的(adj.)He has always been mean with his money.(三)形容词与名词的转换:身体好的/井 well 好的/罚款 fine公平的/展览会 fair 主要的/首领 chief耐心的/病人 patient 安全的/保险箱 safe坚定的/公司 firm 稳定的/马厩stable。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十主旨要义课件学习课件PPT
但影片最后的结尾给人一种振奋人心的希望！他用他的睿智，用他二十年来如一日的坚持，用一把小小的铁捶挖开一条通道终于成功 越狱了！并且取走了监狱长所有非法所得的钱，并让他的丑闻大白于天下，最后监狱长自杀谢罪。真叫人大快人心！而且，瑞德最终 也被释放，当他也对外面的一切不习惯时，也准备结束自己的生命时，他想起了和安迪的约定，那就是一起到海边钩鱼，那是多么自 由自在，多么的无拘无束，那才叫生活。他找到约定的地方，找到了盒子和钱，最终跟安迪团聚！是的大快人心！
(1)寻找主旨句 兵按排了免税的一笔遗产，从此成为众多士兵偷税漏税的免费会计师；因为出色的才干，他最终被监狱长相中，替他打断了姐妹花的
腿，再也不能骚扰他，并提拔他到图书馆工作，实际上则成为监狱长的免费的会计师，替他安排他收入，尽量免税，并将非法所得通 过一个虚拟的人进行洗钱，当然，这一切只有他一个人知道。在监狱中，他因为冒死替狱友争取到了啤酒，从而赢得了狱友们的尊重
的优势，调动他们的情绪，给他们以恰当的肯定和激励，让他们充满自信，课堂就是自我展示的殿堂，有很多教育工作者和教育专家
做了大f量in实a践ll和y,研to究，be学g会in发现w别it人h身,a上ls的o长,b处e，si并d给es予t开h发at与等提升。，你收获的就一定会是丰硕的果实，学习如此，工作亦然，无论
到最后就会彻底的绝望！为了打发无聊的时间，监狱中，安迪还带了一个学生，一个年轻人，从不识字开始，一点一点的教他，直到
他完成间高考。所有在的非课程故，在事一性次闲文聊中章，中他告,主诉，旨说曾句经尤在另为一个明监显狱里。，听有一的位火文爆脾章气无的老明犯人显聊的起过主，说旨他句此生, 最得意的事情
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十主旨要义教师用书含解析2019051639
专题十主旨要义挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.主旨要义题主要考查考生理解文章或特定的段落并概括大意的能力。
它不仅考查考生的文章理解能力,也考查考生在理解文字的基础上的归纳、概括能力。
2.主旨要义题有两个设题方向:归纳主旨和提炼最佳标题。
3.主旨要义题目考查比较稳定,每年都会考到1—2题。
过专题【五年高考】A组2018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018浙江6月,B)词数:279Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behi nd the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’ arguments:many cities wit h bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.2.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic, Paper or NeitherB.Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste Control答案1.D2.A3.D4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:264Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money:Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid ofa family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案1.B2.C3.C4.DPassage 3(2018课标全国Ⅱ,C)词数:294Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds i n 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of childre n’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.答案1.A2.B3.C4.APassage 4(2018课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:312We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkw ard and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing smal l talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.3.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence答案1.C2.B3.D4.CPassage 5(2018课标全国Ⅲ,B)词数:312Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailedhundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.答案1.C2.B3.B4.APassage 6(2018北京,A)词数:319MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a s oftball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was“not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic”stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can no w call myself a “marathon winner”.1.A month before the marathon, the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope2.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.3.How was the author’s first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.答案1.C2.C3.A4.BPassage 7(2018天津,C)词数:365There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus:food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to“re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock“food”that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said,“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.1.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time and effort in cooking.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.2.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.3.According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food .A.is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC.is more tasty than food in supermarketsD.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials4.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A.The printing process is complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.5.What could be the best title of the passage?A.3D Food Printing:Delicious New TechnologyB.A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC.The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD.3D Food Printing:From Farm to Table答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.APassage 8(2018江苏,B)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有)a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t tell how much they’d had:those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to staylonger and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round:put on some Mozart(莫扎特). When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad”tables, crowding, high prices—don’t necessarily. Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door, say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’tables,”given that they’re profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza wa s 11 percent tastier.1.The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided2.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.Playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter.ing plates of larger size.3.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants’ reputation.mon misunderstandings about restaurants.答案1.A2.A3.DB组2014—2017年全国高考题组Unit 1Passage 1(2017浙江6月,A)词数:326Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked B enjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter答案1.C2.D3.B4.DPassage 2(2017课标全国Ⅲ,D)词数:324The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get old er our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading r esearcher on the older driver study, explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect olde r drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of syste ms which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road答案1.C2.A3.B4.DPassage 3(2017北京,C)词数:358Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccinemovement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called“herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions?Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.1.The first two paragraphs suggest that .A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsrmation about measles spreads quickly2.Herd immunity works well when .A.exemptions are allowed。
《5年高考3年模拟》A版教师用书配套课件英语 (3)
第二节语篇型填空专题七语篇型填空过专题【五年高考】统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners.You don t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can t make you live forever,the review says it 4 (be)more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014 6 showed a mere five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it s always 9 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.答案1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over 2 past25years,while rice has increased only7percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality.Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government 8 (start)a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank s Juergen Voegele.答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I m not sure 1 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams the 3 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid4 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel5 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I d been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 8 (they)alive.True to gorilla s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:“I m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage4(2018浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 1 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out.I still remember 4 (visit)a friend who d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock)when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years,it s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 8 (high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9 (weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home 10 dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage5(2017课标全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be)full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.carefulPassage6(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3 (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using7 every day.Later,engineers8 (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the9 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most10 (success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.答案1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage7(2017课标全国Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest).Instead,she is earning￡6,500a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell)that she could be Britain s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to modelfull-time.But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9 (come)first.I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model any more.”答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage8(2017浙江)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2 (shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn t.Pahlsson and her husband7 (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got8 (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9 it remained until thecarrot s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.For Pahlsson,its return was10 wonder.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage9(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia s biggest building and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum—she never suspects.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage10(2016课标全国Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 1 (great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you ll be less likely 9(bring)your work home.It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make)sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage11(2016课标全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 5 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly551to479B.C.,influenced the8 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.答案1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage12(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn t care.A few hours 2 ,I d been at home in Hong Kong,with 3 (it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead,I d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10destinations in the world.Andthe town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage13(2015课标全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able)to“air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day; 7 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage14(2015广东)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1 farm,which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she 6 (fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees 8 (sell)the wood.Thinking about his children s clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.himPassage15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It 1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hardwork paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 7 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It s 9 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became friendly to one another.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage17(2014广东)Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after.I didn t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mind.答案1.it2.earlier3.were told4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模拟】Passage1(2019届北京朝阳第一学期期中)AThe Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slowest train in the world.Every day the train 1 (climb)over2250meters.Although the entire trip is about80 kilometers,it takes up to ten hours.The railway 2 (complete)in1881and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance.Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places 3 (see)the railway and the surrounding mountains.They seem to get a lot of pleasure 4 its slow speed.For 5 (fan)of this train,being slow is actually a good thing.As these people say,“slow” has four letters,so does life;“speed” has five letters,so does death.答案1.climbs2.was completed3.to see4.from5.fansBI think my memory is good.I use a simple trick to remember people s names 6 (clear).When I meet someone and hear the person s name,I imagine that I can see the name7 (write)on the person s face.So the next time I see that person I also see the name on his or her face,and that is8 I never forget a name.When I have to memorize things for school,I walk up and down in the room,9 (read)the notes aloud.The methods are very effective and I10 (use)them for many pared with me,my brother has a very bad memory.He never remembers his promises.I always have to remind him.答案6.clearly7.written8.how/why9.reading10.have used/have been usingPassage2(2019届湖南浏阳六校联考)Traditional Chinese weddingTraditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time,but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 1 (cause)a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2 (involve) some necessary procedures,such as matchmaking,engagement,meeting the bride,and three bows. 3 addition,a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this:when a new couple is engaged, 4 follows is a 5 (choose)of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6 (attend)the wedding.However,quite a few others, especially 7 in the countryside,would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have“Double Happiness”.The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8 (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9 unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life,everlasting love and happiness,early birth of a 10 (health)baby and so on.答案1.causing2.involves3.In4.what5.choice6.to attend7.those8.warmly9.a10.healthyPassage3(2019届河北保定10月摸底)Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)wasn t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who 1 (accuse)after he used a certain form of TCM treatment 2 (cure)his grandson s disease.In the last10years or so,however,TCM 3 (get)more popular all over the world.A report 4 (publish)on Dec.6says this style of health care,which includes different forms 5 herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are more than 50Chinese medicine clinics,about70percent of 6 were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular with the people of Peru.7 TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove8 (exact)what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with western medicine.“ 9 (bring)together western medicine and TCM,rather than being in10 (compete),is where the potential for great effects lies.”答案1.was accused2.to cure3.has got/gotten4.published5.like6.which7.Although/Though/While8.exactly9.BringingpetitionPassage4(2019届吉林省吉林市第一次调研)Should naps(小睡)actually 1 (take)during the day?We certainly know from 2 (evident)in the sleep center and that from many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 3 your body.But naps can actually be 4 double-edged sword because while we re awake during the day,we re building up sleepiness.So when you try to fall asleep at night,you ll fall asleep quickly and then you ll stay asleep.And when we sleep,we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 5 (refresh).So if you take a nap during the day,especially if you take it too late in the afternoon,you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 6 (hard)to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.So the advice would be if you don t struggle with your sleep and you can nap 7 (regular),then naps are just fine.But if you do find it difficult 8 (fall)asleep or stay asleep at night,then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.The ideal nap depends on 9 you want from that nap.Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body10 (benefit).答案1.be taken2.evidence3.and4.a5.refreshed6.harder7.regularly8.to fall9.what10.benefitsPassage5(2019届湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校上学期期中联考)Obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer 1 the problem.A new study 2 (find)that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had difficulty 3 (determine)“ 4 came first,the chicken or the egg?”,says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasn t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, 5 whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios seemed6(equal)possible.To get a7 (good)understanding of which causes which,Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of785third graders from around the States.The parents answered questions designed by Lumeng and his colleagues about how well their kids 8 (sleep)that year.They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later 9 they found that18percent of kids 10 (involve)in the study were obese.答案1.to2.has found3.determining4.Which5.or6.equally7.better8.slept9.than10.involvedPassage6(2019届河北衡水中学上学期一调)As we all know,Hangzhou,a beautiful city,won the bid 1 September16th,2015. Thus,it will be the third Chinese city 2 (host)the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history.Hosting the Asian Games willgive it a new look. 3 the event will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 4 (compete)close to home.Secondly, there is no doubt 5 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 6 (visit)this wonderful city.At the same time,it is good for the development of tourism.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on,more roads 7 (build)and the Metro system will be expanded, 8 can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years,Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 9 for the big show.10 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you.答案1.on2.to host3.Though/Althoughpetitions5.that6.visiting7.will be built8.which9.itself10.APassage7(2019届湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season 1 (approach)while others may appear fairly calm.Experts hold the opinion 2 a small amount of stress can be good in exams.They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think 3 (fast)and more effectively,as well as improve 4 (they)performance.But that s easier said than done perhaps.How can students manage 5 (anxious)and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time.First of all, 6 (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.It s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers7 (share)fears.Secondly,it s8 great importance to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you are worried or anxious.Also,stay focused9 your work.Being devoted to your work 10 (help) you to feel calm.If you make full preparations for the exam through revision,there is no reason that you shouldn t feel confident enough to sit an exam.答案1.approaching。
2020年高考浙江版高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词．．．．．．之间的转换．．．．．或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。
因此对这些词要非常重视。
3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。
破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need(practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.答案practical2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful3.Be(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.答案reasonable4.This is by far(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.答案the most inspiring5.The secretary arranged a(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.答案convenient6.Ron worked for Ford and had a(success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life.答案successful7.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time. 答案unhappy8.I had the(mean)mother in the world.答案meanest9.—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I’m afraid he’s not(avail)now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.答案available考点二副词1.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford)priced bikes.答案affordably2.If we leave right away,(hope)we’ll arrive on time.答案hopefully3.Everything seemed to be going(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案smoothly4.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.答案either5.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world., her personal wealth seems rather small.答案However/Nevertheless/Still6.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.答案equally7.I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.答案so/that8.He sat down and started(gentle)talking to the dog.答案gently9.Poor student behaviour seems to be an(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.答案increasingly10.(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.答案Similarly过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales. 答案conventional3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an(act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.答案best7.(2015安徽,26)I’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 答案grateful8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the(good)possible education.答案best9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate)smile and let him go.答案tolerant考点二副词1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed.答案especially2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies. 答案personally4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually5.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.答案seldom6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,,supply more jobs.答案therefore7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the(safe)it is.答案safer2.(2019浙江宁波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found(interesting)than the others.答案more interesting3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the(good)among all of the teas in the world”.答案best4.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable,(soft), and absorb sweat better.答案softer5.(2019四川成都外国语11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly(benefit)to your physical and mental health.答案beneficial6.(2019河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer(access)?答案accessible7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the(origin)authors of the poems.答案original8.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn’t like to be (differ).答案different9.(2018浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you can’t see, however.答案worse10.(2018浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each other’s works to judge which is(good).答案best11.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was(willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home.答案unwilling考点二副词1.(2019浙江温州名校联合体10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even(hard).答案harder2.(2019北京清华附中11月)You’ve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to(simple)stop doing it.答案simply3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother(immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.答案immediately4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started(gentle)talking to the young girl.答案gently5.(2018浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.答案terribly6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden.答案truly7.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was the only one left.答案patiently8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet)when she was told that room was ready.答案sweetly9.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.答案wellB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1much.It is not true.Through manystudies,scientists show us that the2(much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the3(clever)you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind4(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is6(well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a7(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an8(act)rest.For example,take a walk9(outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a10(happily)life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.too2.more3.cleverer4.clear5.properly6.good7.peaceful8.active9.outdoors10.happyPassage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for1(near)twenty years before you came here.I’ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the2(good)time to go there?Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is3(particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too4nor too cold.Bob:OK.You know I’m5(interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.How about the6 (China)food?Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and7(reasonable)priced.What is even8(good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China,9(especial)for first-time visitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some10(base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.nearly2.best3.particularly4.hot5.interested6.Chinese7.reasonably8.better9.especially10.basic。
2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三 形容词和副词
栏目索引
4.名词+-ful
care—careful仔细的 power—powerful强大的 tear—tearful充满泪水的 beauty—beautiful美丽的 hope—hopeful充满希望的 wonder—wonderful精彩的,绝妙的
harm—harmful有害的
use—useful有用的 fright—frightful可怕的
表语 宾补 状语
His suggestions are very valuable.他的建议很有价值。 I consider his suggestion very valuable.我认为他的建议很有价值。 He returned home,safe and sound.他回到了家,安然无恙。(结果状语) He is standing there,full of fear.他站在那里,充满了恐惧。(伴随状语)
2.名词+-ic electron—electronic电子的 base—basic基础的 atom—atomic原子的 energy—energetic精力充沛的 science—scientific科学的
3.名词+-ish
fool—foolish愚蠢的 child—childish幼稚的
woman—womanish女人气的,娘娘腔的
栏目索引
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的
hope—hopeless无希望的
use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
《5年高考3年模拟》A版教师用书配套课件英语 (7)
专题十三 并列句、复合句和特殊句式破考点【网络清单】句子分类{简单句{ 主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语(★★★)并列连词{ 表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句{(★★★)定语从句(见后面的表)(★)名词性从句(见后面的表)(★)状语从句(见后面的表) { 分类{限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰限制作用非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,与主句往往用逗号隔开,相当于并列句、状语从句等用法{ 限制性定语从句{ 关系代词{ 先行词指“物”{ ★★★①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用that/which ★★★②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用that/which 。
但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用which ③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of which ④用that 不用which 的情况先行词指“人”{ ①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用who/that ②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/that/who 。
但先行词作介词的宾语且介词已被提前时,只用whom ③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of whom 先行词指“人”或“物”,被the same, such 修饰,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用as 关系副词{ 先行词为表示时间的名词,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作时间状语,用when,相当于“表时间的介词+which ”先行词为表示地点的名词(有时地点会被“模糊化”),代入定语从句后在定语从句中作地点状语,用where,相当于“表地点的介词+which ”先行词为the reason,代入定语从句后在定语从句中作原因状语,用why,相当于“for which ”非限制性定语从句{ 关系代词{ 先行词指“物”{ (★★★)①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,用which,不用that ②代入定语从句后作介词宾语时,介词要放在关系代词前面,构成“介词+which ”结构③代入定语从句后在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of which 先行词指“人”{ (★★)①代入定语从句后在定语从句中作主语,用who ②代入定语从句后在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who 。
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专题三形容词和副词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点考向
考情分析
预测热
度高考示例
设题方式
形容词.形容词在句子中的
作用
.形容词的基本用法、
形容词比较级和最高
级的构成规则及形容
词的构词法
()
()
() ()
.根据所给的同根
词,填上合适的形
容词或副词
.根据所给的形容
词或副词的原级,
填上合适的比较
级或最高级
★★★
副词.副词在句子中的作
用
.副词的基本用法、副
词的比较级和最高级
的构成规则及副词的
构词法
() () () ()
★★★
分析解读.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在
形容词与副词之间的转换或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清
形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。
因此对这些词要非常重视。
.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点
之一。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一形容词
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答案
— () .
答案
()—’ .
答案
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’ () .
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.— , . ?
—’ ’ (). ’ .答案
考点二副词
() . 答案
,()’ .
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Ⅱ ., .
答案
().
答案
$ .$ ’ .
答案
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答案
.(), , , .
答案
过专题
【五年高考】考点一形容词
.(江苏) , () .
答案
.(江苏) ’ , () .
答案
.(浙江) () , .
答案
.(福建) () .
答案
.(湖北) ().
答案
.(四川) () .
答案
.(安徽)’ () .
答案
.(大纲全国)’ () .
答案
.(安徽) () .
答案
.(湖北) () .
答案
考点二副词
.(浙江) , () .
答案
.(浙江) (). 答案
.(安徽) ’ () .
答案
.(湖北) () .
答案
.(大纲全国) .
答案
.(安徽)’ .
答案
.(湖北) (),“’ ,” .
答案
【三年模拟】
组—年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词
.(浙江绿色评价联盟) , () .
答案
.(浙江宁波鄞高月) () .
答案
.(河南中原名校) “ () ”.
答案
.(浙江镇海中学月) ,(), .
答案
.(四川成都外国语月月考) () .
答案
.(河北衡水质检) ’ — , — ()?
答案
.(浙江金华十校一模) () .
答案
.(安徽江淮十校联考, ) ’ ().
答案
.(浙江月大联考, ) () ’ , .
答案
.(浙江金华十校一模) ’ ().
答案
.(浙江宁波十校联考) , () , .
答案
考点二副词
.(浙江温州名校联合体月) , ().
答案
.(北京清华附中月)’ , () .
答案
.(安徽淮南名校) () , .
答案
.(山西七校, ) () .
答案
.(浙江月大联考) () .
答案
.(浙江月大联考) ().
答案
.(安徽江淮十校联考, ) () .
答案
.(浙江名校协作体联考) , () .
答案
.(浙江宁波十校联考) , , () .
答案
组—年模拟·综合题组 (综合填空)
() () .
() () () .
() () () . .
().
.
.
答案
(综合填空)
() ’ () ?
() .
’() ()?
, () () .
.
, () () .
.
.
答案。