2018-2019惠州市小升初英语全真模拟试卷4-6(共3套)附详细试题答案
广东省惠州市小升初英语试题与参考答案
广东省惠州市英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue between two students and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are they going?B. What are they discussing?C. How are they feeling?You will hear the dialogue twice.Student A: Hey, John, do you know where the new library is?Student B: Yes, I do. It’s right across the street from the school.Question: What are they discussing?A. Where they are going.B. What they are discussing.C. How they are feeling.Answer: AExplanation: The students are discussing the location of the new library, which is where they are going.2、Listen to the following conversation between a teacher and a student and choose the best answer to the question.A. Why does the student need to see the teacher?B. What subject is the student struggling with?C. How is the teacher going to help the student?You will hear the conversation twice.Teacher: Hi, Alex. I noticed your grades on the last test were a bit low in Math. Is everything okay?Student: Yeah, I think so. I just need some help understanding some of the concepts.Question: Why does the student need to see the teacher?A. Why does the student need to see the teacher?B. What subject is the student struggling with?C. How is the teacher going to help the student?Answer: BExplanation: The student is struggling with Math and needs help understanding some of the concepts, which is why they need to see the teacher.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. What time will they meet?C. Who will bring the snacks?Answer: A. What are they planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The conversation indicates that they are discussing their plans for the weekend, suggesting that the question about their plans is being asked.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.The weather forecast says it will be__________tomorrow, so we should bring an umbrella.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyAnswer: C. rainyExplanation: The speaker is preparing for the possibility of rain, so the missing word should indicate a rainy day. The weather forecast supports this choice.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to school by bus.B. The girl is taking a train to visit her grandmother.C. They are planning to go to the beach together.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is going to visit her grandmother in the country by train. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The teacher says, “Alright, class, today we are goin g to learn about the solar system. Let’s start with the _______.”A. starsB. planetsC. moonsAnswer: BExplanation: The missing word should refer to the first object in the solar system that the teacher is talking about. Since the solar system starts with the Sun, which is a star, option A would be incorrect. Moons are associated with planets, so option C is also incorrect. The correct answer is option B, planets, as it is the first major component in the solar system mentioned by the teacher.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The boy is helping his mother in the kitchen.B. The girl is teaching the boy how to make a cake.C. The family is going to a bakery to buy a cake.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the girl showing the boy how to mix the ingredients, which implies they are making a cake together at home.8.Listen to the passage about a school event and answer the question.Question: What event is being organized by the school?A. A sports competitionB. A music concertC. An art exhibitionAnswer: CExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that the school is planning to hold an art exhibition as part of their cultural week activities.9、What does the boy want for his birthday?•A: A new bicycle.•B: A video game.•C: A pet dog.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he has been asking his parents for the new adventure game everyone is talking about at school. Therefore, the correct answer is B, a video game.10、Where are they planning to go for their summer vacation?•A: To the beach.•B: To the mountains.•C: To visit relatives in another country.Answer: A.Explanation: The girl in the conversation talks about how she hopes it won’t rain during their stay at the beach house they’ve rented for the summer break. Hence, the correct answer is A, to the beach.Note: The above questions are designed to test comprehension of spoken English and the ability to extract specific information from conversations or dialogues.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Miss Smith, when is the science fair?”Teacher: “The science fair is scheduled for the last week of October, but the exact date will be announced in next week’s school newsletter.”Question: When will the exact date of the science fair be announced?A) This weekB) Next weekC) The last week of OctoberD) In the school newsletterAnswer: B) Next weekExplanation: The teacher states that the exact date of the science fair will be announced in the next week’s school newsletter, which means it w ill be revealed in the upcoming week.12.Listen to the following dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Are you free this weekend, Sarah?”Friend 2: “Yes, I am free on Saturday. How about you, Tom?”Friend 1: “I’m free all day Saturday and Sunday. Do you want to go to the movies or the park?”Question: What are the friends planning to do on the weekend?A) Go to the moviesB) Go to the parkC) Visit the libraryD) Have a sleepoverAnswer: A) Go to the moviesExplanation: In the dialogue, Friend 1 suggests going to the movies or thepark, and there is no mention of visiting the library or having a sleepover. Therefore, the friends are planning to go to the movies.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. blueAnswer: C. climbExplanation: In options A, B, and D, the ‘b’ is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the ‘cl’ in ‘climb’ is pronounced as /kl/, making it the word with a different pronunciation for the underlined part.2、Select the correct sentence that expresses the meaning: “The library is not open on Sundays.”A. The library opens every day except Sunday.B. The library doesn’t open on Sunday.C. The library is closed on Sunday.D. You can visit the library on Sunday.Answer: C. The library is closed on Sunday.Explanation: Option C directly states that the library is not available for visiting on Sunday, which matches the given meaning. Options A and B, whileimplying the library’s unavailability on Sunday, do not express the idea as clearly or correctly as option C. Option D contradicts the given statement by suggesting the library is open on Sunday.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat___________the mouse under the table.A. hideB. hidesC. hidingD. hiddenAnswer: B. hidesExplanation: The correct form to use in this sentence is the simple present tense because the action of hiding is a general truth or habit. The correct choice is “hides,” which is the third person singular form of the verb “hide.”4.Select the sentence that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error.A. There are many students in the classroom.B. She is a doctor and her sister works in a bank.C. The dog barks loudly at the postman.D. They both like playing video games.Answer: C. The dog barks loudly at the postman.Explanation: The subject-verb agreement is correct in all the given sentences. However, option C is the only one that does not contain a subject-verb agreement error. The subject “The dog” is singular, and the verb “barks” is the correctthird person singular present tense form.5、Which sentence correctly uses the simple past tense?A. She go to the store yesterday.B. They played soccer after school.C. He eat his lunch quickly.D. We meet at the park last Saturday.Answer: B. They played soccer after school.Explanation: The correct choice is “They played soccer after school.” This sentence uses the simple past tens e form “played,” which indicates an action completed in the past. The other options use incorrect verb forms for the simple past tense.6、Choose the correct possessive adjective to complete the sentence:“This is__________book.”A. sheB. herC. hersD. herselfAnswer: B. herExplanation: The correct choice is “her” because it is the possessive adjective that shows ownership of the book. Possessive adjectives are used before nouns to indicate possession. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually within the sentence.7.Which sentence correctly uses the past tense to describe an action that has already finished?A)She goes to school every day.B)She was going to school when it started to rain.C)She is going to school tomorrow.D)She goes to school on weekends.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because “was going to” indicates an action in the past continuous tense, which describes an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The other options are in the present tense or future tense, which do not correctly describe an action that has already finished.8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The sun___________up early in the morning.A)risesB)roseC)will riseD)has risenAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because the sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. “Rises” is the correct form to complete the sentence, as it indicates a daily event that happens in the present. The other options are incorrect because they use tenses that are not appropriate for describing a habitual action.9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in thefollowing sentence:“The crowd_______cheering for the team.”A) isB) areC) has beenD) have beenAnswer: B) areExplanation: The subject “The crowd” refers to multiple individuals within it, so we use the plural form of the verb “are” to agree with the plural nature of the subject.10、Identify the type of sentence:“Please close the door.”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ImperativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: C) ImperativeExplanation: The sentence “Please close the door.” is an imperative sentence because it gives a command or makes a request. Imperative sentences usually begin with a verb an d often include a polite request indicated by the word “please.”11.Which of the following sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is very pretty and she sings beautifully.B. She is very pretty and sings beautifully.C. She is very pretty and singing beautifully.D. She very pretty and sings beautifully.Answer: BExplanation: Option B is grammatically correct because it uses the conjunction “and” to join two independent clauses, and there is a subject-verb agreement b etween “sings” and “she.” Options A, C, and D contain grammatical errors, such as missing conjunctions or incorrect verb tense.12.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The cat_______on the mat.A. sitsB. satC. sittingD. to sitAnswer: AExplanation: Option A is the correct choice because it uses the present simple tense to describe a routine or habitual action. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they use the past simple, present continuous, and infinitive forms, respectively, which do not fit the context of the sentence.三、完型填空（10分）Comprehension with Blanks (完形填空):Read the passage carefully and choose the best word to fill in each blank.Passage (短文):Tom is a young boy who loves adventure. Every summer, he goes camping with his family in the mountains. Last year was very exciting because he discovered an old map in his grandfather’s attic. The map showed a spot marked with an X near their usual (1)_____. Tom was determined to find out what was there. When they arrived at the campsite, Tom told his parents about the map and asked if they could go exploring. His father agreed to take him the next day. Early in the morning, they set off on the trail. It wasn’t long before they reached the place where the X was supposed to be. To their surprise, they found a small chest buried under some leaves. Inside the chest were old coins and a letter from Tom’s great-great-grandfather explaining that he had hidden the treasure for future generations to find. It was an unforgettable (2)_____ for Tom!Choices (选项):1.campsite / journey / treasure / adventure2.experience / camping / hiking / explorationQuestions (题目):1.The map showed a spot marked with an X near their usual ______.2.It was an unforgettable______for Tom!Answers (答案):1.campsite2.experience四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The summer sun was blazing down on the small town of Willow Creek, turning the dusty streets into hot, mirage-like paths. The townspeople had been preparing for the annual Willow Creek Fair for weeks. The fair was the highlight of the summer, a time when the entire community came together to celebrate, enjoy, and compete in various events.One of the most anticipated events was the 4-H competition, where young people from the surrounding areas showcased their skills and knowledge in agriculture, home economics, and various other subjects. This year, the competition was especially fierce, with a record number of participants.Among the contestants was a young girl named Emily. She was known for her love of animals and her exceptional skills in caring for them. Emily had spent countless hours training her horse, Daisy, for the 4-H competition. She hoped that her dedication would pay off and that she would win the grand prize.As the day of the competition arrived, Emily’s heart raced with excitement and a bit of nervousness. She had practiced her speech and horseback riding routines countless times, but nothing could fully prepare her for the pressure of the actual event. The fairgrounds were filled with people, and the atmosphere was electric.The 4-H competiti on started with the agriculture presentations. Emily’sspeech was clear and confident, and she was able to answer all the judges’ questions with ease. The next event was the horseback riding portion, and Emily and Daisy were a sight to behold. They moved smoothly and gracefully, leaving the judges in awe.As the competition came to a close, Emily felt a wave of relief wash over her. She had done her best, and now it was just a waiting game. The winners were announced, and to her surprise and delight, Emily’s name was called as the grand prize winner of the 4-H competition. The crowd erupted in cheers, and Emily felt a sense of accomplishment she had never felt before.Questions:1.What was the main event that the townspeople of Willow Creek were preparing for?A. The 4-H competitionB. The annual summer picnicC. The Willow Creek FestivalD. The town’s anniversary celebration2.What was Emily’s special talent that she showcased in the 4-H competition?A. She was an expert in home economics.B. She had a passion for agriculture.C. She was a skilled horseback rider.D. She was an excellent public speaker.3.What was the outcome of Emily’s participation in the 4-H competition?A. She was disqualified due to a mistake in her speech.B. She placed second in the competition.C. She won the grand prize.D. She was unable to complete the horseback riding portion.Answers:1.A. The 4-H competition2.C. She was a skilled horseback rider.3.C. She won the grand prize.五、写作题（16分）Writing Prompt:Imagine you’re writing a letter to your future self, ten years from now. Tell your older self about your current life, your dreams, and what you hope to achieve by the time you read this letter again. Remember to use proper letter format, include at least one descriptive paragraph, and make sure your letter is clear and engaging.Sample Response:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Today’s Date]Dear [Your Future Self],I hope this letter finds you well and happy, living a life filled with joy and accomplishments. I am writing this letter to you today as a [age]-year-old student about to enter secondary school. I am so curious to know what my life will be like when I open this letter in ten years!Right now, my days are filled with laughter and learning. School is challenging but exciting, and I am making new friends every day. My favorite subjects are science and literature because they help me understand the world around me and let me explore different perspectives through stories. In my free time, I enjoy playing soccer and reading books that take me on adventures through their pages.My dream is to become a scientist who can contribute to solving some of the world’s biggest problems, such as finding renewable energy sources or curing diseases. I believe that with hard work and determination, I can achieve this goal. By the time you read this letter, I hope that I have graduated from university with honors and am working towards making a positive impact on society.Remember to stay true to yourself and never give up on your dreams. Continue to be kind, curious, and brave. Keep exploring the world and learning new things, just as I am doing now. I look forward to seeing how much we’ve grown and accomplished together.Wishing you all the best,[Your Name]Analysis:This letter demonstrates the student’s ability to write in a formal yet personal style appropriate for the given task. The writer has included details about their present life, interests, and aspirations, which helps create a vivid picture for their future self. The use of descriptive language and the inclusion of specific examples (e.g., favorite subjects, extracurricular activities) adds depth to the narrative. Additionally, the letter adheres to the proper format and is structured coherently, making it easy to follow and engaging to read.This exercise not only assesses the student’s writing skills but also encourages them to reflect on their personal growth and set goals for the future.。