我的音标

元音的形象教法短元音（7个）一个人一支笔/i/ /ɪ/ 一个杯子/ʊ/长个耳朵/ɒ/ 冒个尖/ʌ/一只鹅/ə/ 一条鱼/e/背靠背/æ/长元音（5个）长长的鼻子/i:/ 啊啊叫的嘴巴/ɑ:/呜呜哭的眼睛/u:/ 半眯的眼睛/ ɜ:/戴珍珠的耳朵/ɔ:/双元音（8个）第ɪ分队/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/饥饿ə分队/ɪə/ /eə//ʊə/干杯ʊ分队/əʊ/ /aʊ/元音的传统教法口诀国际音标48，元音20辅28，元音又分单和双，单元12双元8，单元又分长和短，有：是长无：是短，5长7短是一家。

12个单元音（5长7短）/i:/ /e/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/ /u:/ /ɜ://ɪ/ /æ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/8个双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/练习拼读音标，识记相应的字母、字母组合和单词，朗读短语和句子。

1· / i:/拼读音标/pi:/ /bi:/ /ti:/ /di:/ /mi:/ /ni://pi:p/ /bi:p/ /ti:m/ /di:m/ /mi:t/ /ni:t/发[i:]的相应的字母、字母组合e，ee，ea，ie ，eie he she me weee see bee three green sheep meet needea eat meat teacher speak clean leave pleaseie piece believeei receive ceilingeo people朗读短语和句子three seats green trees sweet peas clean teethtea and cheese neat and clean peas and beansCome to tea!Come to tea with me!Come to tea with me by the sea!If you are free, come to tea with me by the sea!Do you agree, if you are free, to come to tea with me by the sea!2·/ɪ/拼读音标/pɪt/ /bɪt/ /tɪp/ /dɪp/ /pɪn/ /bɪn//tɪm/ /dɪm/ /nɪk/ /lɪk/ /mɪst/ /lɪst/发/ɪ/的相应的字母、字母组合i, e, y, (ai, ay, ey)i sit six fit pig big miss picture decide deliciousy many twenty happy dictionary city babyai, ay mountain Sunday money朗读短语和句子a big ship this pig six tips give him a ticket live in the city He’s swimming.He’s swimming in the river.He’s swimming in the river with Tim.对比/ i:/和/ɪ//pi:k/ /pɪk/ /bi:t/ /bɪt/ /di:p/ /dɪp/ /li:d/ /lɪd//ti:m/ /tɪm/ /ri:tʃ/ /rɪtʃ/ /tʃi:k/ /tʃɪk/He sees a ship. She sees a sheep. A ship and a sheep, this is a ship, and that is a sheep.3· /e/拼读音标/pet/ /bed/ /fel/ /tel/ /men/ /eg/ /’eni/ /red/ /lend/ /test/ /kept/ /tʃek/ /desk/ /freʃ/ /left/发/e/的相应的字母、字母组合e, a, eae hotel let yes sell lesson better bed desk elephanta many anyea head bread pleasure朗读短语和句子ten pens best friend a fresh egg a red dress very wellEast or west, home is best.All is well that ends well.Better to do well than to say well.He sells eggs.He sells hen’s eggs.He sells the best hen’s eggs.4· / æ /拼读音标/ dæd / / kæt / / mæp / / bæg / / ’æpl / /blæk / / læmp / / flæg / / plæn / / bæŋk /发/ æ /的字母aa cat hat map bad bag apple hand happy black back glad朗读短语和句子a happy man a fat cat a black hat a handbag5· / ɜ:/ ir, ur, ear, er, orir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur turn burn nurse Thursdayear learn earn earth hearder term her serveor work worker word world6· /ə/ er, or, ar, o, a,er teacher remember player farmer powderor doctor actor ar dollaro together today tomorrow lesson politea about ago banana Canada Japan china7· / ɑ:/ a, ar, au, ala fast class last glass plantar car farm card arm gardenau aunt al calm8· / ʌ / u, o, ou, oou up supper lunch fun luck cup buso come mother dose brother love aboveou trouble enough oo blood flood9· / ɔ: / al, ar, au, or, our, ooral small wall talk tall hall ball call walkar warm quarter au author caught autumnor short more horse for forty sport our four court oor door floor10· / ɒ / o, ao hot lost lot fox box lost nota want wash watch11· / u:/ oo, o, uoo food moon room goose tootho do two shoeu true truth blue rude12· / ʊ / oo, ou, u,oo look book foot good woodou should could u put push13· /eɪ/ a, ay, ea, ai, eya name cake late gate planeay play say may wayea great break ai rain plain email ey they grey 14· /aɪ/ i, yi bike fine like light night high y cry try15· /aʊ/ ou, owou house out sound loud around mouseow flower down now cow how town16· /əʊ/ o, ow, oao home cold go no phoneow know low below grow showoa boat coat goat17· / ɒɪ / oy, oioy boy toy enjoy oi voice noise choice oil soil 18· /ɪə/ eer, ear, ereeer beer deer ear ear dear near ere here19· /eə/ ear, air, ere, areear pear bear wear air chair hair fair ere there where are care20·/ʊə/ our, ureour tour ure sure元音字母的发音元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中/eɪ/ face cake make take name plane在闭音节中/æ/ bag dad cat map black glad thank特殊：a在/w/音后面读/ɒ/ want what watch wash qualitya在f，n，sk，sp，ss，st，ph，th前读/ɑ:/after staff plant dance ask grasp class glass fast graph father bathe 在开音节中/i:/ he she we me these Chinese在闭音节中/e/ bed let pen desk yes besti（y）在开音节中/aɪ/ bike fly like drive time nice kite 在闭音节中/ɪ/ fish big drink sit milk swim pig six 特殊：i在-nd，-ld和-gh前读/aɪ/ find kind child light high o 在开音节中/əʊ/ go no those close joke home 在闭音节中/ɒ/ clock not box shop long orange dog特殊：o在-st，-ld前读/əʊ/ most pos old coldo在m，n，v，th前读/ʌ/ son come monkey love mothero在某些单词中读/u:/ to do who move shoeu 在开音节中/ju:/ use cute student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中/ʌ/或[ʊ] bus cup jump much lunch duckput full特殊：元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读/u:/音，如：June blue ruler super元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China again another breakfast woman/ɪ/ orange comrade village palacee /ə/ hundred student open children excellent/ɪ/ chicken pocket begin beside repeat wanted tallesti或y /ə/或/ɪ/ holiday beautiful family animal city office/aɪ/ exercise satellite satisfy realize occupyo /ə/ second tonight somebody welcome control police /əʊ/ (在词尾) also photo radio piano potato tomato u /ə/ autumn difficult suggest support/ju:/ popular congratulation January元音字母组合的发音辅音：（28个）与汉语拼音写法一样，读音基本近似的：/p/ /b/ /m/ /f/ /d/ /t/ /n/ /l/ /g/ /k/ /h/ /r/ / w/通过动物园的故事串联单词及辅音：city/s/ zoo/z/ cats/ts/ birds/dz/tree/tr/ dragon/dr/ cherry/tʃ/ jeep/dʒ/mouth/θ/ father/ð/ fish/ʃ/ television /ʒ/five/v/ monkey/ŋ/ yo-yo/j/辅音28个10对成对的辅音：爆破音/p/ /b/、/t/ /d/、/k/ /g/摩擦音/f/ /v/、/s/ /z/、/ʃ/ /ʒ/ 、/θ/ /ð/破擦音/tʃ/ /dʒ/、/tr/ /dr/、/ts/ /dz/8个独立辅音：声门擦音/h/近音/r/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/舌侧音/l/半元音/w/ /j/辅音及其例词[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck[f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana[d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with[z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice[dz] words hands heads friends[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game[n] nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ] king sing English[j] yes yellow you[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp三·26个字母的音标五·字母及字母组合的发音元音字母的发音（P133-135,146-148）元音字母组合的发音(P140-145)辅音字母的读音规则1·字母b①. 一般情况下念[b],如：book [buk] bed box [bɔks] baby club black②. b在词尾而且在字母m后面不发音，如：climb [klaim] （爬）lamb comb [kəum] （梳子）③. 在字母t前面，则不发音，如：debt [det] （债务）doubt [daut] (怀疑)2·字母c①. 在元音字母a，o，u或辅音字母l，r，t之前，念[k]，如：cat [kæt] (猫)cold [kəuld] （冷）cut [kʌt] （切）clean [kli:n] （清洁）cry [krai] （哭）fact [fækt]（事实）②. 在字母e，i，y之前，念[s]，如：nice [nais] (好)city ['sity] (城市)bicycle ['baisikl] （自行车）decide[disaid]③. 在轻读音节中，ce/ci+元音字母，这种情况下的c念[ʃ],如：ocean ['əuʃən] （海洋）social ['səuʃəl] （社会）precious ['preʃəs] （宝贵的）④. 在词尾，往往念[k],如：music ['mju:zik] （音乐）logic ['lɔdʒik] （逻辑）⑤. 在辅音字母s之后，c不发音，如：scene [si:n] （场景）science ['saiəns] （科学）3·字母da. 一般情况下都念[d]，如:dog [dɔg] (狗)red [red] （红的）b. 在词尾-dge中，字母d不发音，如：bridge [bridʒ] （桥梁）edge [edʒ] （边缘）4·字母fa. 一般情况下都念[f]，如：five [faiv] (五)leaf [li:f] (树叶)b. 个别情况下念[v],如：of [ɔv] （的）5·字母Ga. 在元音字母a，o，u或辅音字母l，r之前，念[g],如：gas [gæs] （气体）god [gɔd] （上帝）gun [gʌn] （枪）glad [glæd] （高兴）green [gri:n] （绿色）b. 在元音字母e，i之前，少数念[g]，如：get [get] （得到）give [giv] (给)c. 在元音字母e，i，y之前，一般念[dʒ],如：gentle ['dʒentl] （文雅）giant ['dʒaiənt] （巨人）gypsy ['dʒipsi] （吉普赛人）d. 在词尾一般念[g]，如：big [big] （大的）leg [leg] (腿)e. 在词尾-ge，-gy，-dge中，字母g念[dʒ]如：large [lɑ:dʒ] (大的)energy ['enədʒi] （能量）judge [dʒʌdʒ] （判断）f. 在辅音字母n之前，不发音，如：sign [sain] (记号)design [di'zain] （设计）6·字母Ha. 一般情况下念[h],如：hot [hɔt] （热）house [haus] （房子）b. 在元音o之前，往往不发音，如：hour [auə] （小时）honest ['ɔnist] （诚实）c. 在字母r，g或字母组合ex-之后，h不发音，如：rhyme [raim] （押韵）ghost [gəust] （鬼）exhibition [,eksi'biʃən] （展览会）7·字母J一般情况下念[dʒ]，如：joke [dʒəuk] (笑话)june [dʒu:n] （六月）8·字母K一般情况下念[k]，如：cake [keik] （蛋糕）kite [kait] (风筝)b. 在辅音字母n前，一般不发音，如：knife [naif] (刀)know [nəu] （知道）9·字母La. 一般情况念[l],如：land [lænd] (陆地)school [sku:l] （学校）b. 在词尾-alf，-alm，-alk，-ould之中，l不发音，如：half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)talk [tɔ:k] （谈话）could [kud] （能）10·字母M一般情况下都念[m],如：man [mæn] (人)name [neim] （名字）11·字母Na. 一般情况下念[n],如：line [lain] (线)pen (pen) （钢笔）snake [sneik] (蛇)b. 在辅音字母k和g或[k]音之前，n念[ŋ],如: finger ['fiŋgə] (手指)bank [bæŋk] (银行)uncle ['ʌŋkl] （叔父）c. 在词尾-mn中，n不发音，如：autumn ['ɔ:təm] （秋天）solemn ['sɔləm] （庄严）12·字母P一般情况下念[p]。