2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】
1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. Where
9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite
unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work
________ a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which
13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue
a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.
A．them B．that C．which D. whom
15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
一、定语从句定义及相关术语
1、定语从句
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

3、关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

◇关系代词有：◇关系副词有：
①．指代人：who, whom, that, as ①．指时间：when,
②．指代事物：which, that，as ②．指地点：where,
③．指代所属关系：whose, of which ③．指原因：why.
关系词指代人或物以及在定语从句中充当的成分
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用
1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

eg：The man who lives next door is a famous teacher.
4. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语,宾语。

例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
The man( who) you met just now is my old friend.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。

例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
注意：常用下列结构来代替：名词+of which/whom= of which +名词The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。

例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：
Where is the man that I saw this morning?
Football is a game that is liked by most boys.
6. when = at/in/on which , 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where = at/in/on which, 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
8. why = for which, 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
9. as
as 可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国的领土。

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。

二、定语从句分类
1、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
◇ 限制性定语从句 ◇ 非限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：
译法上： 译成先行词的定语：“．．．的” 通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词上：
eg ：
His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.
他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。

His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。

2．在下列情况下，通常使用非限制性定语从句。

（1）．当先行词表示的是世界上独一无二的人或物时。

The sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star.
太阳是一颗恒星，它给我们光和热。

Last year I visted the People's Great Hall, where many important meetings are held every year.
是先行词不可缺少的定
语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

作宾语时可省略；可用
that ；可用who 代替whom
作宾语时不可省略；不可用that 和why ；不可用who 代替whom
去年我参观了人民大会堂，每年许多重要会议都要在那里举行。

（2）．当定语从句修饰整个主句时。

Taiwan belongs to China, as everyone knows.
众所周知，台湾属于中国的领土。

The weather was very terrible, which we hadn't expected.
天气非常糟糕，这点们没有料到。

（3）．当先行词是专有名词，或先行词本身指示意义十分明确时。

Mr. Joe lives in Beijing now, which is quite a long way from here.
乔先生现在住在北京，那里距离这儿很远。

I congratulate my neighbour, whose son has just won the election.
我祝贺我的邻居，他的儿子刚刚赢得选举。

3、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。

具体情况是：（1）as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。

如：
He married her, as / which was natural.
他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。

He is honest, as / which we can see.
他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

（2）as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主
句。

which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。

另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。

如：
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是发展中国家。

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。

John, as you know, is a famous writer.
正如你所知，约翰是个著名作家。

Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
张华已去过巴黎十多次了，这一点我不相信。

注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。

如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
汤姆老是迟到，这使得老师很恼火。

These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。

（3）. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词受such, so， the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。

the same＋名词＋as “和……同样的”
such＋名词＋as “像……一样的，像……之类的”，
(such为代词，作先行词；as在从句中作宾语)
如：
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。

Such men as heard him were deeply moved.
听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。

（as在定语从句中作heard的主语）
I've never heard such stories as he tells.
我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。

（as在定语从句中作tell的宾语）
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.
他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。

（as在定语从句中lift的宾语）
比较：
在the same as结构中，as也可用that代替。

但严格地说，the same as强调相同，the same that注重同一。

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.
她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的衣裙。

（as指的是与先行词相似的同类事物）
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.
她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。

（that指的是与先行词同一事物）
必背：
一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首，已形成了固定的说法。

as is known to all = as we all know 这是众所周知的
as has been said before 如前所说
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as may be imagined 这可以想象得出
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
as you see = as can be seen 看得出来
★★总结：非限制性定语从句的五个“不能”
(1) 关系词不能用that
(2) 关系词不能用why，只能用for which
(3) 有且只有as 能放整个句首，which 不能
(4) “介词+关系代词其中的关系代词不能用as。

介词+ which/ whom
(5) 指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who 替换，也不能省略。

三、定语从句的考点和难点
考点（一）、介词+关系代词(which/whom)用法
关系代词只能用which （物）或whom（人）; 不可用that 或who 代替
提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配
方法二:根据先行词的搭配
1．根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。

⑴、Do you know the boy ________whom your mother is talking?
⑵、The two things _______ which they felt proud were Jim's watch and Della's hair.
⑶、He gave me some novels _______ which I am not very familiar.
⑷、In the dark street there was not a single person _______ whom she could turn for help.
⑸、This is Mr. John for________son I brought a book yesterday.
This is Mr. John for_______I bought a book yesterday.
2. 根据与前面名词（有时也要同时考虑动词）的搭配关系选择。

⑴、I still remember the day _______ which I first got to Paris.
I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
⑵、Do you still remember the place______ /_______we visited last week?
Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
⑶、Can you imagine a proper situation _______ which the expression can be used?
3. 根据所要表达的意思来确定。

This is my pair of glasses, _______ which I cannot see clearly.
注意1：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。

如：look for, look after, take care of，listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。

This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。

This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
注意2：“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。

如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
考点（二）、定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
（1）．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。

如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
All that can be done has been done.
There is little that I can do for you.
（2）．当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
（3）．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
（4）．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。

如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
（5）．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
（6）．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。

如：
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
（7）．先行词在定语从句中做表语时。

She is no longer the sweet girl (that) she used to be. 她再也不是过去那个甜美的女孩了。

He is not the man (that) he seems. 他这人不貌相。

（8）．当先行词为数词时。

He brought two cats yesterday.Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
他昨天带来两只猫。

现在我能看到它们在花园里玩耍。

（9）．当主句是there be结构，修饰其主语且主语是指物的定语从句时。

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.
桌子上的那本书是弗兰克的。

注意: 只能用which/who，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。

例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物/人时。

例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
(3) 为了避免重复，一个用that，另一个则用which。

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看那本刚刚从新开的图书馆借来的小说。

(4) 当关系代词后有插入成分时。

I have received your letter which，as I have told you，is badly needed by the press.
我已收到您的来信，这封信，正如我所告诉您的，是急需的。

考点（三）、定语从句与强调句型的区别
强调句型的句式结构为：“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who从句”。

1)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when, why或how；
2)在强调主语和宾语时，如果主语和宾语指代人，则可用who和whom来代替that,
3)从句中的人称和数要与被强调的主语和宾语保持一致。

这些都容易与定语从句混淆。

注意区别以下几种句型：
◆It is + 段时间before-从句(时同步)
◆It is + 段时间since-从句(过去时)
◆It is + 点时间when-从句
◆It is +时间状语that-从句
It is years since I came to this city. (已经几年了)
It was already midnight when we finished the game.
It was about half past eleven when it happened.
It is not until yesterday that he realized his mistakes.
It is not until I met you that I feel true happiness.
It is 3 years before they accept the fact.
1．定语从句和强调句型的判断方法：若将句中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉，而句子不缺成分，
结构完整，说明原句是强调句型；若句子结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。

强调句型中的it是个引导词，本身没有意义。

定语从句中的it是指示代词，做主句的主语。

It is a question that needs careful consideration.
It is novels that she enjoys reading.
2．在强调句中被强调的部分还可以是副词、介词短语或从句；在定语从句中先行词一般是名词、代词或名词短语。

Was it in this palace_________the last emperor died.
Was it this palace ________/___________ the last emperor died.
3．有些强调句型中含有一个定语从句，这往往给理解带来一定的难度。

解决方法是仔细分析that或who在句中的作用。

⑴、It was in the lab_______ was set up last year _________ they finished the experiment.
⑵、It was the students _______ came from our school _______won the first prize in the contest.
A. that
B. who
C.where
D.which
他们是在去年建造的实验室里完成这个实验的。

（that was set up last year 是定语从句，that 在从句中作主语，并可被which替换）that, that
是来自我们学校的学生获得了竞赛一等奖。

（who came rom our school 是定语从句，who在从句中作主语）who ,that
考点（四）、定语从句与同位语从句的区别
◆同位语从句前面的名词只能是:
idea, fact, news, hope, belief, degree，information, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, story, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等表示抽象意义的名词。

◆定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。

1．定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，起限定作用。

而同位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词，是名词性的，其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明。

It is a fact (that) you can't deny. 这是一个你不能否认的事实。

（定语从句）
It is a fact that she has done her best. 她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。

（同位语从句）
2．在定语从句中，that代先行词，在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当某个句子成分，在作宾语时通常可省略。

而在同位语从句中，that只起连接主句和从句的作用，无意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，一般不可省。

The fact that our team lost the game is not the fact (that/which) the committee announced
The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园。

（定语从句）
The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

（同位从句）
考点（五）、关系词的省略
在下列情况下，关系代词或关系副词在非正式文体中可以省略。

1．关系代词that, which, who, whom在定语从句中做宾语时，常可省略。

Are these keys (that/ which) you were looking for?
The man (who/ that) I was sitting net to on the plane talked all the time.
2．以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。

I don't like the way (that /in which) she walks.
The way (that/ in which) he answered the questions was surprising.
3．在the time when, the place where, the reason why结构中，when, where, why可省略。

I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
That's the place (where) he stayed when he was in the country.
考点（六）、定语从句主谓一致
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

I, who am your best friend, will do all that I can to help you.
我是你的好朋友，我会尽我一切所能来帮你。

The family, who are fond of music, go to the concert once a month.
这家人很爱音乐，他们每月都去听一次音乐会。

He is one of the boys in our class who speak English well.
他是班上英语说得很好的男生之一。

▲ one of +复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数形式
He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well.
他是班上唯一英语说得很好的男生。

▲ the (only) one / the very one/ the right one of +复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句谓语动词用单数形式
考点（七）、where的用法
▲先行词是“时间、地点、原因名词”时，并非总是用“when, where，why”来引导定从，应视该名词在定从中所充当的成分而定.
1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which 或that - 定从:
2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where,when,why-定从.
The shop ____ I bought the book is big.
The shop __________ I bought the book in is big.
The shop _________ is located nearby my house is big.
▲若先行词是: case, situation, stage，condition，point时, 且从句中缺少状语，要用where 引导
1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which 或that - 定从:
2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where-定从.
The situation ______________the students designed for the play proved a success.(宾语)
The situation ________the students acted the play proved a success.
We have come to the point where we have to face such a problem.
我们已到了必须面对这样一个问题的地步了。

The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
这个国家处在随时会爆发战争的局势中。

历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B.that
C.when
D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C.its price
D. the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As
B.It
C.That
D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this
B.which
C.that
D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose
B.of which
C.which
D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which
B.in that
C.in whose
D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way
B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which
A
The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held:gold,silver,jewels,and wealth beyond belief.Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their 1.(value) treasure was threatened.Welf,the Duke of Bavaria,sat 2.(trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle.Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick,the Duke of Swabia,3.his brother,the Emperor Konrad,4. army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within.
Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children,the wives in Weinsberg refused 5.(leave) without having their own condition met.They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6.as many possessions as they could carry out.Thinking that the women couldn’t 7. (possible) take much,they met their request.
When the castle gates opened,the army outside was brought to 8.(tear):every woman was carrying her husband!Konrad assured the women of their husbands’ complete 9.(safe) and freedom.He invited them all to a banquet and 10.(make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.
Afterwards,the castle was known for women’s loyalty.
B
I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English.As we are all know,a good learning environment is vital unless we want to study English well.Classes teaching in English provide students with good environment. However,there are also some problem with this teaching method. As we hadn’t mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find that difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest on English.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well require a lot of practice. Therefore,I like my English classes to be taught complete in English.
【★★★★】
参考答案
【定语从句真题演练】
【答案与解析】
1. D 【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。

使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。

故选D。

2. D 【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。

As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。

句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。

故选D。

3. B 【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。

先行词是books，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。

4. A 【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。

句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

根据句意可知选A。

5. D 【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的
时间。

这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。

6. D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。

首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。

Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。

关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。

该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
9. B 【解析】这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和a company 是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。

句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。

故答案选B。

10. B 【解析】前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项。

who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故答案选B。

句意：直到现在，我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了50,000英镑，这真的出乎意料。

11. D 【解析】考查定语从句用法。

句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。

故D正确。

12. D 【解析】句意：--Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。

这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不能用关系副词。

所以选D。

13. A 【解析】这里先行词是the fifth grade,指的是时间；后面是when引导的定语从句。

句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。

故选A。

14. D【解析】考查定语从句。

该句为非限制性定语从句，用whom来代替people并连接主从句。

15. D【解析】考查定语从句。

所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。

句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。

26-30 DBDBB31-35 DBCAB36-40 ABBCA
语法填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡,该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。

1.valuable/invaluable考查形容词。

空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)宝贵的”,故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。

2.trapped考查过去分词。

动词trap和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“(已经)被困在城堡之内”,故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语,表明主语的状态。

3.and考查连词。

根据语境可知,该句中的“Frederick,the Duke of Swabia”和“his brother,the Emperor Konrad”之间是并列关系,故用and。

4.whose考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,army和先行词之间是所属关系,故用whose引导该定语从句。

5.to leave考查动词不定式。

refuse to do sth.为固定用法,表示“拒绝做某事”,此处表示,城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件,否则就拒绝离开。

6.with考查介词。

fill (sth.) with sth.为固定用法,意为“用……填满……”,故填with。

7.possibly考查副词。

空处修饰动词take,故用副词形式。

8.tears考查名词复数。

tear为可数名词,此处构成搭配bring sb.to tears,意为“使某人流泪”,故用tear的复数形式tears。

9.safety考查名词。

根据该句中的“complete...and freedom”可知,形容词complete修饰空处,空处与名词freedom为并列关系,故用名词形式safety。

10.made考查动词时态。

根据该句中的“He invited them”及全文时态可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

改错题
I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English.As we all know,a good learning environment is vital we want to study English well.Classes in English provide students with good environment. However,there are also some with this teaching method. As we mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest English.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well a lot of practice. Therefore,I like my English classes to be taught in English.
①删除are考查固定用法。

as we all know 为固定用法,意为“众所周知”。

②unless→if考查状语从句的引导词。

句意:众所周知,如果我们想要学好英语,一个好的学习环境非常重要。

故用if引导该条件状语从句。

③teaching→taught考查过去分词。

该句主语Classes 和动词teach之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

④在with 后加上a考查冠词。

句意:英语授课为学生提供了一个良好的学习环境。

这里泛指“一个良好的学习环境”,故用不定冠词。

⑤problem→problems考查名词的复数。

根据some可知,这里的可数名词应用复数形式。

⑥hadn’t→haven’t考查时态。

句意:由于我们还没有掌握足够的英语词汇,有时我们可能发现自己难以理解老师。

根据语境和全文时态可知,这里应用现在完成时。

⑦that→it考查形式宾语。

find it+ adj.+ to do sth.为固定用法,it 充当形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

⑧on→in考查介词。

lose interest in 为固定搭配,意为“丧失对……的兴趣”,故用介词in。

⑨require→requires考查主谓一致。

该句主语为“To learn English well”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。