PMBOK 分章练习题(11-12章)

十一、项目风险管理

1. All of the following are common results of risk management EXCEPT:

A. Contract terms and conditions are created

B. The project management plan is changed

C. The communications management plan is changed

D. The project charter is changed

1. 风险管理通常不会导致以下何种结果：

A. 确定合同条款和条件

B. 导致项目管理计划改变

C. 导致沟通管理计划改变

D. 导致项目章程改变

2. If a project has a 60% chance of a US$100,000 profit and a 40% chance of a US$100,000

loss, the expected monetary value for the project is:

A. US$100,000 profit

B. US$60,000 loss

C. US$20,000 profit

D. US$40,000 loss

2. 如果一个项目获利100,000美元的概率为60%，亏损100,000美元的概率为40%，那么该

项目的货币预期值是：

A. 获利100,000美元

B. 亏损60,000美元

C. 获利20,000美元

D. 亏损40,000美元

3. Risks will be identified during which phase of the project management life cycle?

A. Initiating

B. Planning

C. Executing

D. All phases

3. 一般在项目管理生命周期的哪个阶段进行风险识别?

A. 启动阶段

B. 规划阶段

C. 执行阶段

D. 所有阶段

4. Workarounds are determined during which step of Risk Management?

A. Identify Risk

B. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

C. Plan Risk Responses

D. Control Risks

4. 权变措施是在风险管理的哪个过程出现的？

A. 识别风险

B. 实施定量风险分析

C. 规划风险应对

D. 控制风险

5. During project execution, a major problem occurs that you did not include in your risk

response plan. You should:

A. Create a workaround

B. Reevaluate the Identify Risks process

C. Look for any unexpected effects of the problem

D. Tell management

5. 在项目执行过程，发生了一个没有包括在风险应对计划中的重大问题，该如何处理：

A. 制定权变措施

B. 重新评估识别风险过程

C. 寻找该问题的任何意外影响

D. 告诉管理层

6. The Delphi technique is a particularly useful method for identifying risks to:

A.Define the probability of occurrence of specific variables

B.Reduce bias in the analysis and keep any one person from having undue influence on

the outcome

C.Help take into account the attitude for the decision maker toward risk

D.Present a sequence of decision choices graphically to decision makers

6. 德尔菲技术最适用于风险识别，可以用来：

A. 确定特定变量的发生概率

B. 减少分析中的偏见以及防止个别人对结果产生不适当的影响

C. 帮助决策者形成考虑风险的习惯

D. 揭示决策选项与决策者间的逻辑序列

7. Decision trees are best used for

A. Determining the interaction of the amount at stake and the expected value

B. Association of the probabilities with the risk statement of events

C. An illustration of how to see the interactions between decisions and the associated

events

D. A flow chart which determine the standard deviation of the risk event

7. 决策树的最佳用途是:

A. 确定风险量与预期值之间的相互作用

B. 概率与事件风险说明的结合

C. 图解说明如何判断决策和相关事件的相互作用

D.确定风险事件的标准偏差的流程图

8. During risk monitoring and control, the risk response owner should be:

A. Identifying which risks he/she wants to monitor

B. Controlling the identification of response strategies

C. Informing the project manager of any midcourse correction needed

D. Updating stakeholders of new strategies for mitigating risks

8. 在风险监控过程中，风险责任人应该:

A. 确定他/她所需要监控的项目风险

B. 控制应对策略的识别过程

C. 告诉项目经理需要的任何中途纠正的措施

D. 就风险减轻的新策略向干系人提供最新信息

9. A project manager is quantifying risk for her project. Several of her experts are offsite, but

wish to be included in the risk assessment portion of the project. How can this be done?

A. Use Monte Carlo simulation using the internet as a tool

B. Apply the critical path method

C. Use inform survey with known experts

D. Apply the Delphi technique