2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式演练提升新人教版20180323152

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2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升:语法:第十一讲名词性从句含答案

2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升:语法:第十一讲名词性从句含答案

Ⅰ。

单句填空1.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea。

” This is ________my mother used to tell me。

【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词.what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构,what 既是这个从句的引导词,也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语.句意:“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”,这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情.【答案】what2.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。

句意:——迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?——是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做。

耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。

短语have no idea 后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如have no idea where to go等。

根据句意可知使用why表示原因。

【答案】why3.________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer。

【解析】此题题干部分is为系动词,the creative imagination of the writer为表语,故is之前为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语,故用what。

意为:使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

【答案】What4.Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句,从句陈述一个事实,不缺少成分,故使用that表陈述。

2018高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点+专项训练)专题十二 特殊句式 (共40张)

2018高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点+专项训练)专题十二 特殊句式 (共40张)
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有已经出错的可能。
Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic. 看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。
式。
Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我既不知道这件事,也不关心这件事。
-10-
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六
二、省略
考点一
不定式中的省略
1.单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be
afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want, wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有 glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,则 不应省略。
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六
-16-
考点二 强调句的疑问句形式
强调句的一般疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其 他成分”;特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他 成分”。
Was it in high school that you began playing basketball? 你是不是在高中的时候开始打篮球的? Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back? 你回来之后把手机放在什么地方了?

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)

2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)1(2018年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is being warmer and warmer these yearsAwhatBwhichCthatDthough【解析】本题考查同位语从句。

句意为近年全球气候不断变暖,这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。

该题同位语从句结构完整,故选连词that。

【答案】C2(2018年北京卷)At first he hated the nejob but decided to give himself a femonths to see it got any better Awhen BhowCwhy Dif【解析】句意为一开始他不喜欢这份新工作,但还是决定给自己几个月的时间看一看是否情况会有好转。

此题考查宾语从句。

从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因,排除A、B、C三项。

D项表示“是否”,符合题意。

【答案】D3(2018年天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their futureAasBwhichCwhetherDthat【解析】句意为显然,学生们应该为他们的未做好充分的准备。

that引导主语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,it是形式主语。

as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时,意为哪个(些);。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题十二特殊句式

2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题十二特殊句式

2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题十二特殊句式1.强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。

被强调的部分2.如果原句中含有“not...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提3.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+th 4.do/does/did强调句型:do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过考点二倒装1.完全倒装①Just in front of the bus lies an injured man,all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。

②Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him 当警察把枪对准他的时候,强盗从楼顶跳了下来。

③Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

④There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。

考点总结在英语中,把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句,称为完全倒装句。

常见的完全倒装句有以下1——你喜欢,我很高兴。

③—Shall we take some apples with us?—No,at no time is food allowed in the library.——我们可以随身带些苹果吗?——不,图书馆绝不允许带食物。

④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is import直到他经历真正的困难时,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版
第三部分 语法专项专练
专题十一
特殊句式
考生需要关注的重要特殊句式有:倒装句、强调句、省略 句、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句等。
项目(一) 倒装 [ 考点归纳] 1.全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 倒装条件 以 here,there,out,in,up,down, away 等副词开头, 谓语动词多为 be,副词+谓语+主语 come,go 等,主语是名词 倒装方法
[ 名师点津 ]
以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强
调;若强调谓语,要在谓语动词前加 do/does/did,这种强调只 适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。
so(such). ..that 中的 so(such)位于 句首时 so/neither/nor 置于句首,意为
So+adj./adv.+系动词/助 动词/情态动词+主语+谓 语其他部分+that 从句
“也”或“也不”表示前面所说 so/neither/nor+系动词/助 的情况也适用于另一个人或事物 动词/情态动词+主语 时
项目(二) 强调句 [ 考点归纳] 1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能 被解决。(强调方式状语)
2.一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其 他? Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗? 3.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?

高三英语一轮复习讲义 :语法专题复习专题之特殊句式

高三英语一轮复习讲义 :语法专题复习专题之特殊句式

特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。

B 结构一般结构:There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构:There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构:There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构:There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例:There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing(与名词形成主动关系)例:There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done(与名词形成被动关系)例:T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do(未发生,表将要做…)例:There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展:there be句型中,其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be,happen to be,is likely to be或go,remain,stand,lie,exist,follow,live,come,occur等替换例:There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式:there to be 和there being。

there to be结构可用作动词的宾语,也可用作介词for的宾语;there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例:I expect there to be no argument about this.(作宾语)I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.(作宾语)There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.(独立主格结构作状语)注:·跟动名词的动词后用there being,常见的有:deny,mind,admit,imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be,常见的动词有:expect,want,hope,wish,like,hate,would like,prefer,mean,intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例:There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例:There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例;There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例:There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例:There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例:There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分:there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”,但在意义上,have表示所有关系,即“拥有”,there be则表示“客观存在”。

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练:语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练:语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句)一、单句改错1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the continent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题6Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A.or elseB.thenC.andD.but7.— ______ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.— I will .A.To seeB.SeeingC.If you don't seeD.See8._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn9________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compareparingparepared10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been11There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't goB.not to goC.not goingD.don't go12Everyone has arrived, _______________?A.hasn’t heB.haven’t theyC.hasn’t sheD.hasn’t it13She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she14I don't think he did such a stupid thing, ?A.do IB.could IC.did heD.has he15I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they16I really don’t think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _____ to the professor, _____?A.as much as; does itB.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesn’t itD.as long as; don’t I17 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school bybus, ?A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID.didn’t you18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijingyesterday, ?A.wasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he19.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any20Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes thatD.hoped21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to22.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What a;how24 ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish三、填空题26Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.27从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;don’t devote;devoting;not devoting. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front, ?30Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack’s birthday partytomorrow, ?31I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine,? 32There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?33It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,?34She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, there? 37He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?38I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,?39---Who should be responsible for the accident?-----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order told.40.Though__________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案:KnockingKnockat the door before you come in. 解析:2.答案:Take the chance andoryou will regret it.解析:3.答案:在your前面加and解析:4.答案:What a fun they had travelling across the continent! 解析:5.答案:What he said made me recognize howwhatsilly mistakes I had made.解析:宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题6非谓语动词真题再现新人教版2018032316

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题6非谓语动词真题再现新人教版2018032316

专题6 非谓语动词[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)...a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2. (2016·新课标Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal________(create) special designs.5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.6.(2016·四川)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________(eat)!7.(2016·浙江)—Are you sure you're ready for the test?—No problem.I'm well________(prepare) for it.8.(2016·浙江) To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study ________(conduct)in Australia in 2012.9.(2016·浙江)A sudden stop can be a very________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.10.(2016·浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________(work) with students.11.(2016·北京)________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.12.(2016·北京)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.13.(2016·北京) Newly­built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn) the old town into a dreamland.14.(2016·天津)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________( make ) air conditioning unnecessary.15.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.答案 1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring4.to create ing 6.to eat 7.prepared8.conducted 9.frightening 10.working 11.To make 12.Ordered 13.turning 14.making 15.conductedⅡ.单句改错1 (2016·新课标Ⅱ)We can choose be tween staying at home and take a trip.____________2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.____________3.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.____________4.(2015·浙江)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.____________5.(2015·浙江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.____________6.(2015·陕西)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!____________答案 1.take→taking 2.wear→wearing 3.looks→looking 4.sit→sitting 5.felt→feel 6.enjoy→enjoying。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 语法专项专练 专题2 代词真题再现 新人教版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 语法专项专练 专题2 代词真题再现 新人教版

专题2 代词[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by________(it) mother.2.(2016·四川) By that time, the panda no longer needed________(it) mother for food.3.(2016·浙江) In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from________in the UK.4.(2015·新课标Ⅰ) A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with________(it) choking smog.5.(2015·四川)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.6.(2015·重庆)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.答案 1.its 2.its 3.that 4.its 5.none 6.nobodyⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.____________2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.However,my parents didn't seem to think such.____________ 3.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.____________4.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.____________5.(2016·四川)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.____________6.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment.____________ 7.(2015·陕西)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.____________8.(2015·浙江) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.____________答案 1.many→much 2.such→so 3.yourself→myself 4.need前加I 5.her→his 6.your→our7.anything→something8.them→it。

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专题11 特殊句式
[演练提升]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was he ________ took him to the hospital.
2.Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________,can she suggest another time?
3.It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primitive Society.
4.Keep it in mind,________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
5.So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever.
6.In hospital,when________(tell)she would never sing again,she couldn't believe it.
答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2017·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.____________
2.(2017·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.____________
3.(2017·陕西全真模拟)In a word,success is important,and so does failure,because it's the mother of success.____________
4.(2017·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends,don't afraid of problems,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.____________
5.(2017·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.____________
6.(2017·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions?
____________
答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is
4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any
Ⅲ.语法填空
On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________ we left. I thought I was totally prepared 4.________ the
journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________ (tight),”called a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I).
7.________ annoying! To content them, I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
“Stop!9.________(slowly) down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?”
Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped telling me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 10._________ (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
答案 1.that 2.a 3.before 4.for 5.tightly 6.mine/me 7.How 8.stepped 9.Slow 10.easier
Ⅳ.短文改错
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.
I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which has made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finish the job before the new school term began. Now, I understood what labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.
答案
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything
something
meaningful instead
of touring. So I got a job at ∧
a fast food restaurant and worked there for
as
a cleaner.
I worked 7 hours a day for three week
weeks
. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless,
which has\ made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start
started
off for work early in the morning and got
to\ home late in the evening. Finally, I finish
finished
the job before the new school
term began. Now, I understood
what labor means. I consider it a successful
understand
forever.
experience, which is worth remembered
remembering。

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