人教版高中英语必修1unit5_知识点总结

I study hard to chieve my dream of going to university.
12.equal adj 相等的 be equal to 等于多少,与…相等 be equal with sb 是与某人平等
Tom is equal to John in height. The rich are equal with the poor.
only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . only+状语置于句首时，句子要局部/部分倒装：
Only after the lesson did she understand it. Only recently have I thought of them . 如果only引导主语就不用倒装： Only some of the children understood it.
hopeful (adj) 抱有希望的，满怀希望的 be hopeful about sth 对…满怀希望 be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事 He is not very hopeful about the result of the
interview.
She is hopeful of returning to work soon.
guidance (n.) 指导，引导 guide (v) under sb’s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 You should do it under his guidance. guidance on sth 对某事的指导 That’s guidance for teachers on how to use videos in class.
6. be out of work 失业
= lose one’s job
= be unemployed
out of breath out of order out of control out of danger out of不接下气 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 不流行 过时
英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth (×)，要表示 类似意思，通常后接 that从句。
如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。
误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.
turn to 求助于，致力于
You can turn to the people’s police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in. turn to 中的to为介词，因此其后跟名词，代词， 或动名词。 turn around 扭转 turn in 上交 turn down 调低声音等，决绝 turn up 调高声音等, 出现，到场 turn over 翻转 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn on 打开（水，电灯/电视等） turn off 关掉
be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 get into trouble 陷入困境
He has got into /is in trouble. We must
help him.
It’s unkind to laugh at a person
who is in trouble.
补充:
make trouble
正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations.
hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass the final exam.
3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progress… see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”，主语常为时间:
8. vote 投票,表决 vote sb 投某人的票 vote on sth 对某事进行投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事 vote for/against 投票支持/反对 Let’s vote on it.
It’s certain that I will vote for it.
Our monitor _a_d_v_i_s_e_s__m_e__t_o__p_r_a_c_tise more spoken English
and listening . 4) advise的名词advice，是不可数名词
a piece of advice give sb. advice on … (furniture,information,equipment) 不可数名词
The last few months have seen more and more
traffic accidents .
Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school .
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物 作某事
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略） What can stop me (from) going if I want to go ? The heavy rain kept us from going out .
2 encourage sb. to do sth. sb. be discouraged
The bad news discourages us from doing seaside . 3 be proud to do sth.
be proud of sth. take pride in I __am___p_ro_u_d__to__be a member of this organization. We __a_re__p_ro_u_d__o_f_our success .
He has right to vote against it.
We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the
plan.
9. attack (n,v) 袭击，攻击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到袭击 The city came under attack during the night. make an attack on/upon 对…发起进攻 be attacked with 患病 He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer. The enemy attacked us at night.
blow up 使充气，
爆炸，炸毁
A balloon expands when it is blown up. 充气
The government buildings were blown up.炸毁 achieve 完成，达到 achievement (n) 成就 achieve one's dream 实现某人就的梦想
制造麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困
willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿
Where there is a will, there is a way.
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
Unit 5 language points 知识点总结
advise 1) advise sb. on sth.就……给某人出主意
The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well . 2) advise doing sth
The doctor advised taking more exercise . 3) advise sb. to do sth.