中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)

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【2015 浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）

When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York.

Unluckily, my father 51

（失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury

Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53

（包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.

“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh ether you’re a 54

（老板）or are sweeping floors.”

So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined

all the _____56____( 病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls.

Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___

(脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”， 59

（尽管） I was dead tired.

Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve

swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.

51. failed

52. interview

53. include

54. boss

55. excited

56. patients

57. breakfast

58. dirty

59. eleven

60. wise

【2015 福建福州】第三节 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，

要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk R oad is a historically important international trade route （路线）be tw ee n China and

the Mediterranean （地中海） It began 86

（在……期间）the W estern Han Dynasty and has been a 87b b e tw e en East and W est for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an （now Xi’an)

and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s

T urkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500

kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk R oad got its name 89b Chinese silk use d

to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron

90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass,

gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk R oad was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91

th an an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts,

’ ’ science and literature, as well as crafts （工艺）and technologies was 93 （分享）across

the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （发展）and influenced each other .

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the T erracotta

Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

86. during87. bridge88. Europe89. because 90.went91. more92. knowledge 93. shared94. developed 95. interest

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。(2015

浙江丽水)

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六）top tips

for being a good guest.

Clothes —if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57

(裙子) and jacket for women.

Gifts —if you are going to stay in someones house,

58 (带来) a small gift; if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂 贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don t arrive empty -handed.

Greetings -to shake hands or to 61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.

Food -always accept it when offered.Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝)good

whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if

they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.

Titles -in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor,

Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.

Leaving -the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say

goodbye.The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants

you to stay longer.

56. six57. skirt/dress 58. bring/take59. short60. Expensive/Dear61. kiss62. tastes63. proud64. names

65. secret

【2015 浙江湖州】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限坡 一词。

I feel it's very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood memories is having ___57___(正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a ___58___( 机会) to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and___59___

(享受) meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. But almost everyone was not___60___(积极的). Then my son had the idea that everyone could tell me his or her most convenient days, and I would choose the two best days.

For a while, children were still unhappy with the __61___( 选择). They said they'd rather spend their time in the ___62___(当地的) park with their friends and play sports. ___63___(然而), they gradually began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We discussed each other's problems. We even made plans for a __64___(野餐). After a couple of months, anyone who had to___65___ (错过) the family meal felt bad. And now, we all feel we’ve been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.