英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。
(完整)英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化●一般在动词原形后加—edlook －looked －looked call －called －calledopen －opened －opened need －needed－needed①—ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为［d]②-ed在t、d后发音为［id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.●以—e结尾的动词加—dmove －moved －moved phone －phoned －phonedhope －hoped －hoped agree －agreed －agreed●以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy －studied －studied carry －carried－carried try －tried－tried ●以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加—edplay －played －played enjoy －enjoyed －enjoyed stay －stayed －stayed ●末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop －stopped －stopped plan －planned －planned fit －fitted －fitted ●以—r结尾的词,双写r字母，再加—edprefer －preferred －preferred refer－ referred －referred2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况.1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切），hit（打) ，cast(扔），hurt(伤害）,put(放) ，let（让)shut（关），cost（花费) ，set（放），rid（清除)2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1.一般情况直接加©4,如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加©4，如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed W stop-stopped,permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled（美）/travelled（英）。
B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked（去野餐）,traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易，在...通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C.读音与说明:①,-ed在清辅音音素后发音为［t］:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为［d］:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed③.-ed在［t］、［d］后发音为［id］:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二、不规则动词（IrregularVerbs）的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词的过去式表示发生在过去的动作或状态，通常受到以下几个变化
规则的影响：
规则一：大多数动词的过去式和过去分词在词尾加上-ed，例如：walked（走过），talked（说过），played（玩过）。
规则二：以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾只加上-d，例如：lived （住过），smiled（微笑过）。
规则三：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i，再加上-ed，例如：studied（学过），carried（携带过）。
规则四：一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的，没有固定规
律可循，需要记忆，例如：go-went（去过），eat-ate（吃过），see-
saw（看到过）。
需要注意的是，有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，例如：
put（放置），cut（切割），cost（花费）等。
此外，过去分词通常用来构成完成时态和被动语态。
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词的过去式和过去分词通常需要遵循以下规则：
1. 以-e结尾的动词直接加-d或-ed作为过去式和过去分词。
例如：live（居住）的过去式和过去分词都是lived（居住过）。
2. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先将-y变为-i，再加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。
例如：study（学习）的过去式和过去分词都是studied （学习过）。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，并且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，并加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。
例如：stop（停止）的过去式和过去分词都是stopped （停止过）。
4. 部分不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式不按规则变化。
例如：go（去）的过去式是went（去过），过去分词是gone（已去）。
需要注意的是，英语中有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式没有明确的规则可循，需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。
英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)
英语动词过去分词的变化规则（完整）一般情况下，英语动词的过去分词由动词原形加上-ed或-d构成。
但是，有一些特殊的规则和变化需要注意。
以下是英语动词过去分词的变化规则：1. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在过去分词中去掉e，改为加上-d。
例如：live -> lived, love -> loved, save -> saved2. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：stop -> stopped, plan -> planned, prefer -> preferred3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加上-ed。
例如：study -> studied, try -> tried, cry -> cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed例如：admit -> admitted, permit -> permitted, occur -> occurred5. 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词，加上-ed。
例如：do -> done, go -> gone, know -> known6. 有一些不规则动词形式需要记住。
例如：be -> been, have -> had, do -> done, go -> gone, see -> seen需要注意的是，有一些动词的过去分词形式与其原形相同，因此需要根据上下文来确定其含义。
例如：cut -> cut (切割)，hit -> hit (撞击)，cost -> cost (花费)。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化：1.一般情况直接加ed，女口ask —asked, work —worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love —loved, dance —danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母），先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop —stoPPed, permit permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写I,如co ntrol —con trolled尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled美） /travelled（英）。
B.特例：P ic nic —picnicked —p ic nic去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —traffi交易d,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C.读音与说明：①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped①-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①-ed 在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, p ermitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。
Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾，只加 d，如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾，把 yi ，再加 ed，如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注： A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以，如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。
B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked（交易 ,在⋯通行）另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型（原形、去式、去分同形）cost（花）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit（打）hit hit hurt 害） hurt hurtlet（）let let put（放）put putread （）read read(2)AAB 型（原形与去式同形）beat（跳）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（原形与去分同形）become（成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB 型（去式与去分同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold （抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （）won won send sent sentmeet（遇）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（）swept swept feel（感）felt feltsmell（）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build （建） built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring （带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy （买）bought boughtthink （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim （游泳） swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go（去） went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been throw （投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive （驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give（给）gave given lielay lain躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control 注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped,clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred,followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】：put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst （n. / v.爆发，突发；爆炸）cast—cast—cast （v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒 2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)] 3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢）rid—rid—rid （vt. 使摆脱；使去掉） spread—spread—spread【ABB型】：(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt felt mean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent 【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】：【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave givenhide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则一.规则变化1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted love-loved3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped permit-permitted4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtry-tried二.不规则动词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satpay paid paid win （赢）won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见）met metshoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】：put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst （n. / v.爆发，突发；爆炸）cast—cast—cast （v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢）rid—rid—rid （vt. 使摆脱；使去掉） spread—spread—spread【ABB型】：(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understoodwin won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt feltmean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】：【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。
动词变过去式过去分词的规则
动词变过去式过去分词的规则动词变过去式和过去分词是英语中非常重要的语法规则，能够帮助我们正确地表达过去发生的动作或状态。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词变过去式和过去分词的规则，并给出相关例句，希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、一般规则大多数动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后加上-ed，例如：1. walk → walked2. play → played3. watch → watched二、以不发音的-e结尾的动词对于以不发音的-e结尾的动词，只需直接加上-d即可，例如：1. love → loved2. dance → danced3. live → lived三、以重读闭音节结尾的动词对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果结尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed，例如：1. stop → stopped2. plan → planned3. admit → admitted四、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加上-ed，例如：1. carry → carried2. study → studied3. try → tried五、不规则变化的动词有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词并不遵循上述规则，需要熟记这些不规则变化。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化：1. be → was/were → been2. have → had → had3. do → did → done4. go → went → gone5. eat → ate → eaten6. see → saw → seen通过掌握这些不规则动词的变化规则，我们可以更准确地表达过去发生的动作或状态。
以下是一些例句，帮助读者更好地理解这些规则：1. I walked to school this morning.今天早上，我走着去学校。
2. They played soccer in the park yesterday.昨天他们在公园里踢足球。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
• 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音 节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节, 则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如 travel / travel(l)ed. (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是 picnicked,不是picniced. (3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t], 如liked,元音和浊辅音后读作[d], travelled, cried,在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id],如 disappointed, handed. •
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆
（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等. (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等. (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等. (4) 以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母） 且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等. (闭音节指的是以一个或几个辅音音素结尾(/r/除外)，而中间只有一个元音音素的音节。
过去分词的变化规则表
过去分词的变化规则表
1. 动词的过去分词：一般情况下，英语动词的过去分词都是其过去
式的缩写版，只需在动词的过去式末尾加上“ed”，即可构成它的过去分词。
2.不规则动词的变化：大多数现代英语的不规则动词，其过去分词的
形式，要么和过去式相同，要么完全不同，只有通过查表才能学习。
3.正常变化规则：
(1)以字母e结尾的动词：在e后加-d，表示过去分词。
例如：bake—baked close—closed。
(2) 重读闭音节的动词：在动词末尾加-d或-ed，表示它的过去分词。
例如：allow—allowed visit—visited。
(3) 重读开音节的动词：在动词末尾加-ed，表示它的过去分词。
例如：begin—began open—opened。
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：在y后加-ed，表示它的过去分词。
例如：study—studied try—tried。
(5) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词：在y前加i，再加-ed，表示它的过
去分词。
例如：enjoy—enjoyed play—played。
过去分词的变化规则
附：过去分词的变化规则1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
(1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited(2) 以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”live---lived---lived(3) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed”study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried(4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词AAA型burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcut cut cutcost cost cost hit hit hitput put putset set setshut shut shut spread spread spreadread read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) AAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomerun ran runcome came comeABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought build built builtburn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found found hear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlose lost lostmake made made meet met metsell sold soldshoot shot shotsit sat satstand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought win won wonABC型begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunkfly flew flownwrite wrote written forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known ride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swum throw threw thrown大家都来到荷塘，挖莲藕抓鱼虾，捉泥鳅捡螃蟹，人声鼎沸，笑语欢声，相互谈说着要如何弄出一顿顿可口的美味。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
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Work hard,
and you will make great progress every day
11
1.+ed work, plant,call
+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use
3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel ４。
以辅音字母＋y ，结尾，变y 为i ＋ed
try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy
不规则动词表
A ． AAA 型
1. cast cast cast 投，掷
2. cut cut cut 割，切，剪
3. shut shut shut 关
4. put put put 放
5. rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉
6. hit hit hit 吐，唾
7. spit spit spit 击中,打,撞
8. set set set 放，置 9. let let let 让 10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒
11.read read read 读 12.cost cost cost 花费
13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14.spread
spread spread 传
播,伸展 B ． ABB 型 15.burn burnt
burnt 燃烧
burned burned 16.learn
learnt learnt
学习，
learned learned 17.hear heard
heard 听到，
听说
18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到
dreamed dreamed
19.mean meant
meant 意谓，
用意
20.build built built 建造，
建筑
Work hard,
and you will make great progress every day
22
21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
22.spend spent spent 花费，消耗
23.lend lent lent 借给 24.send sent sent 寄，发送 25.get got got 得到 26.strike struck struck
打，罢工
27.dig dug dug 挖 28.win won won 获胜，赢得 29.hang hung hung 悬挂 30.find found found 找到,发现 31.stand stood stood 站，立
32.bring brought brought 拿来,带来
33.buy bought bought 买
34. understand understood understood 懂，
了解
35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗
36.think thought thought 想,认
为
37.catch caught caught 抓住， 38.teach taught taught 教授,
讲授
39.keep kept kept 保持，继
续
40.sleep slept slept 睡觉 41.smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到 42.spell spelt spelt 拼写 43.sweep swept swept 打扫 44.feel
felt felt 触，
摸
45.leave left left 离开，
动身
46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面 47.hold held held 拥有，支
持
48.lead led led 领导 49.sit
sat sat 就座
50.speed sped sped 加速 51.have had had 有，从事 52.make made made 制造
Work hard,
and you will make great progress every day
33
y laid laid 放置 54.pay paid paid 支付 55.say said said 说 ，讲 56.sell sold sold 卖，
出售
57.tell told told 告诉 58.lose lost lost 遗失，丢失
59.shine shone shone 发光，照耀 60.bless blest blest 保佑 61.shoot shot shot 射击，发射
62.light lit lit 点着 C ． ABA 型
63.become became become 变成 e came come 来 65.run ran run 跑 D ． ABC 型
a. 原形动词+n 或en 构成过去分词 66.see saw seen 看见 67.eat ate eaten 吃
68.fall
fell fallen
落下
69.give gave given 给 70.rise
rose risen
升起
71.ride rode ridden 骑，
乘
72.write wrote written 写 73.shake shook shaken 摇动 74.take took taken 拿走
75.blow blew blown 风吹
76.grow grew grown 生长 77.know knew known 知道，了解 78.throw threw thrown 扔，抛 79.draw drew drawn 画 ，拉 80.sew sewed sewn 缝制 81.show showed shown 展示，出示 b. 过去时+n 或en 构成过去分词 82. break broke broken 打破，违背
spoke spoken 说话，谈话 84. wake woke woken 叫醒 85. steal stole stolen
Work hard,
and you will make great progress every day
44
偷
86. choose chose chosen 选择 86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记
87. hide hid hidden 隐藏
c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a （过去式）和u （过去分词） 88. sink sank sunk 下沉 89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟 90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱 91. begin began begun 开始 92. swim swam swum 游泳 93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒
d. 特殊变化
94. be was/ were been 是，存在
95. do did done 做
96. go went gone 去 97. lie lay lain 躺，平放 98. fly flew flown 飞行 99. wear wore worn 穿，戴 100. bear bore born 忍受 E. AAB 型
101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败
F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。
102. lie lay lain 躺，平放
lie lied lied 说谎 103. hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
他离开学校已经20年了.
has been away from the school for 20 years. has been away from the school since 20 years ago. is 20 years since he left the school.
Work hard,
and you will make great progress every day
55
left the school 20 years ago.
years has passed since he left the school.。