英语构词法练习题基础篇精编版

英语构词法练习题基础

篇精编版

MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】

英语构词法练习题

一、基础练习

A:名词后加“y”变成形容词

sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()

rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()

health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()

luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()

B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词

care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()

colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()

hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()

success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()

sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()

C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词

east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()

D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词

person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine--

-__________()music---__________()nature---__________()

E:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词

friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()

F:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词

danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()

G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词

wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()

H:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化

energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---

___________()death---___________()science---___________()

knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---

___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()

I:动词变名词

①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教师)drive---

_________(司机)write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---

_________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---

_________(演员)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)

visit---_________(参观者)invent---_________(发明家)translate---________(翻译家) ②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---

___________(预言)

collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)

③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)

turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) ④fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)

pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)

J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—ed

please---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)

surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的)---___________(感到惊讶的)

excite---___________(令人兴奋的)---___________(感到兴奋的)

interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)

worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)

amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容词的变化

a:形容词变副词。

quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---

____________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---

____________()usual---____________()careful---__________()successful---

_________()terrible---___________()possible---____________()

b:形容词变名词。

Kind---____________()happy---____________()ill---____________()safe---

____________()confident---____________()important---____________()

different---____________()true---____________()high---____________()

二、高考真题训练

1）.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol. 2．TheChinesepeoplearevery________(friend)toforeigners.

3．Davidmoved________(caution)forward.

4．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning. 5．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain. 6．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytotellthe________(different)betweenrightandwrong. 7．Heisa________(quality)teacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents. 8．FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisa________(necessary)．

9．Excessivedosage(剂量)ofthisdrugcanresultin________(injure)totheliver. 10．“Thankyou.”isapolite________(express)w hichiswidelyusedinEnglish.

2).改错练习。

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