英语构词法练习题基础篇精编版
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1<背景文章>Prefixes are an important part of English word formation. A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, the prefix "un-" means "not." So, "happy" becomes "unhappy" which means not happy. Prefixes can also change the part of speech of a word. For instance, the prefix "re-" can turn a verb into another verb with the meaning of "again." As in "build" and "rebuild." There are many common prefixes in English such as "pre-," "post-," "mis-," "dis-," and "over-." Each prefix has its own specific meaning and usage. Prefixes help us expand our vocabulary and understand the meanings of words more easily.1. The prefix "pre-" means ______.A. afterB. beforeC. wrongD. again答案：B。
（完整版）英语构词法练习题.doc
（完整版）英语构词法练习题.docWord Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1.That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not dothe job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’ t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’ s ， the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words； a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words； a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish； foolishly； foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish； fool ；foolD. foolishly； foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’ s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter“ b” in the word“ doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official； officer；officeB.officer；office； officialC.official； official；officialD.officer； official；office29.You ’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn ’ t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B. Honest C. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE)with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE)our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to____________ (COMPETITION)and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE),and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1. V-ing 和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分常加上后-ing 或 -ed 化分（也可称形容），用作表、定、状或。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
英语构词法练习题精品资料
英语构词法练习题Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jacklooked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on pu rpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。
原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇
原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇英语构词法练题基础篇介绍本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练题，旨在帮助练者加深对英语构词法的理解和应用。
每个练题都包含一个词根或前缀、后缀，以及一个空白处，要求练者填入适当的词根或前缀、后缀，形成一个合适的英语单词。
练题1. Tele- + ______ + -tion = _______________词根或前缀：phon答案：Tele- + phon + -tion = telephone2. Un- + ______ + -ful = _______________词根或前缀：faith答案：Un- + faith + -ful = unfaithful4. Bi- + ______ + -lingual = _______________词根或前缀：lingua答案：Bi- + lingua + -lingual = bilingual5. In- + ______ + -ly = _______________词根或前缀：visible答案：In- + visible + -ly = invisibly6. Mis- + ______ + -er = _______________词根或前缀：lead答案：Mis- + lead + -er = misleader7. ______ + -ed + -ing = interestingly词根或前缀：interest答案：Interest + -ed + -ing = interestingly8. En- + ______ + -ment = _______________词根或前缀：slave答案：En- + slave + -ment = enslavement9. Over- + ______ + -ize = _______________词根或前缀：sensitize答案：Over- + sensitize + -ize = oversensitize10. ______ + -able + -ly = agreeably词根或前缀：agree答案：Agree + -able + -ly = agreeably总结本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练习题，通过填写适当的词根或前缀、后缀，可以形成一个合适的英语单词。
(完整版)英语构词法详解及练习
高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.种类英语构词法主要有：合成法，转变法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。
二.定义与精讲1.转变法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这类把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转变法。
1)动词转变成名词①很多动词可以转变成名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如：Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散闲步吧。
②有时意思有必然变化，如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格强壮的汉子。
③有的与一个动词和不定冠词组成短语，表示一个动作，如：Let's have a swim.我们游泳吧。
2)名词转变成动词①很多表示物件，如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗 ?②身体部位，如：Please hand me the book请.把那本书递给我。
③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如：Shenursed her husband back to health她.看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④某些抽象名词也可作动词。
如：We lunched together我.们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转变成动词有少许形容词可以转变成动词。
如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要全力改进我们的生活情况。
4)副词转变成动词有少许副词可以转变成动词。
比方：Murder will out.( 谚语 )恶事终必然败事。
5)形容词转变成名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转变成名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数以下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题基础篇 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine---__________()music---__________()nature---__________()E:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()F:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()H:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---___________()death---___________()science---___________()knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教师)drive---_________(司机)write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(参观者)invent---_________(发明家)translate---________(翻译家) ②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) ④fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的)---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的)---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容词的变化a:形容词变副词。
考研英语基础构词法练习及答案
demigod半神半人;
hemicycle半圆形建筑
semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的
mono-
one单一
monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮
uni-
uniform均匀的；
unipolar单极的；
unicellular单细胞的：
uniaxial单轴的；
unilateralism单边主义
ambi-
amphi-
两
周围
ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；
amphitheater圆形剧场；
ambidextrous左右手都善用;
amphibian两栖的
bi-
二，双
bimetalic双金属的；
bimotor双发动机；
biweekly双周(刊)；
biyearly两年一次的
-ate
(v.)使成为
activate使活动
5.名词化常用词缀:
名
词
化
名
词
化
名词化名源自词化后缀
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
-an
加在形容词后
(n．)one who。that which表人
(n．)one who。that which表人
Asian亚洲人；
electrician电工；
physician医生
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士；bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人；
employee雇员；
examinee应试人；
完整版)初中英语构词法练习
完整版)初中英语构词法练习1.That man was XXX not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died saving the child。
so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.3.XXX.4.He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a chemist.5.XXX for a young child。
They may fall off.6.XXX.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem。
Jack XXX.8.XXX。
XXX the job quite well.9."Oh。
my teacher asked me to write a XXX," he replied.Rewritten:1.The XXX the manager of his unwillingness to do the job.2.The soldier's demise。
having sacrificed himself to save a child。
was a weighty event.3.The child gazed upon his XXX.4.His proficiency in chemistry earned him the title of XXX.5.Due to its three legs。
the chair is unsuitable for young children as it poses a risk of falling.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9."XXX," XXX asked about his presence.19.XXX he is。
高中英语基本构词法及练习题
高中英语基本构词法及练习题XXXn is the process of adding a prefix or suffix to a root word to create a new word that is either similar or opposite in meaning to the original word.I。
PrefixesPrefixes usually change the meaning of a word without changing its part of speech。
except for a few XXX are dis-。
il-。
im-。
in-。
ir-。
mis-。
non-。
and un-.Examples: disabled。
disadvantaged。
disagree。
discolour。
discount。
disappear。
disapprove。
disclose。
disconnect。
discourage。
discontinuous。
disorder。
discontinue。
illegal。
impossible。
inaccurate。
inactive。
inadaptable。
inapplicable。
inconstant。
inconvenient。
incredible。
incurable。
independent。
ineffective。
informal。
invisible。
irregular。
irremovable。
irrespective。
irresponsible。
misfortune。
misread。
nonmetal。
unable。
misguide。
mistrust。
misinterpret。
misunderstand。
mislead。
misuse。
n。
noninvolvement。
unbalance。
unacceptable。
unaware。
初中英语知识点：构词法练习题.(良心出品必属精品)
1、An _____must take _____lessons.【选项】A. actor; actB. actor; actingC. acting; actorD. acting; actB由题意来看,“演员必须上表演课”,actor 为名词;take acting lessons 为固定短语。
2、 ----Do you know the result of the ________race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________Lin Feng from Class 4.A.100-metres, calledB.100-metre; callingC.100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:---你知道 100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。
获奖者是来自 4班的叫林峰的男孩。
连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。
分词短语作后置定语,ed 形式表示被动意义,ing 形式表示主动意义。
结合语境可知应选 C。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
3、– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______bridge over it.A.a 800-metres-longB.an 800-metres-longC.a 800-metre-longD.an 800-metre-long【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---河面上有一座桥吗?---有。
河面上有一条800米长的桥。
连字符号连接数词、名词,和形容词,用作形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。
a 用于辅音发音开头的词前, an 用于元音发音开头的词前。
eight 读作/eit/,故选 D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
4、There are many shops on ______side of the busy street.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商店。
(完整版)构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang
构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware lonely absent convenientfreepossiblehonestbravehungry necessary realpopularsafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study wait write displaypermitadmitlimitbeginforgetrefer七．默写（每词1分）第九四十景色现代的毁坏星期三真实的有回报的通过收到品质袭击坚持对---要求严格适应敲打八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____________ me.2. I’ll feel _____________ when singing loudly.3. It’s ____________ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of ___________ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ______________.6. To my____________ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____________ myself.8. I like ____________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but ____________.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _________ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure ______________(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________ (die).4. I’ll feel ___________________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ___________ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his ________________ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ________________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school __________________ (act).10. Why were you ______________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. _____________________,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks____________(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ___________ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my ________________. (expect)29. Junk food is _______________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _________________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityhonest honestybrave braveryhungry hunger necessary necessity real realitypopular poluaritysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study studying wait waiting write writing display displayingpermit permittingadmit admittinglimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgettingrefer referring七．默写（每词1分）第九ninth 四十forty 景色scenery 现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesday真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____relaxes________ me.2. I’ll feel _____relaxed________ when singing loudly.3. It’s _______relaxing_____ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of _______relaxation____ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ____relaxed__________.6. To my______relaxation______ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____relax________ myself.8. I like ____relaxing________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but _____relaxed_______.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _____ excites/has excited____ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure _______discouraged_______(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ____death______ (die).4. I’ll feel ________uncomfortable___________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ______choice_____ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______beautify________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his _________anxiety_______ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ______attentively__________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school _____activities______ (act).10. Why were you ______absent________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. ______Personally_______________ (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___weakens________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______Bathed________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____enjoyment________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks_____pleased_______(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ________freedom___ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my __________expectation______. (expect)29. Junk food is _______unhealthy________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _______disagreement__________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。
英语必修五构词法练习题
英语必修五构词法练习题英语构词法是学习英语词汇的重要工具之一，它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
以下是一些英语必修五构词法的练习题，供学生练习使用。
一、前缀和后缀练习1. 给下列单词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。
- happy → _unhappy_（不快乐的）- possible → _impossible_（不可能的）- agree → _disagree_（不同意）2. 将下列单词的前缀或后缀去掉，解释原词的含义。
- unhappy → _happy_（快乐的）- impossible → _possible_（可能的）- disagree → _agree_（同意）3. 根据所给的词根和前缀或后缀，构造新词。
- "act" + "ive" → _active_（积极的）- "un" + "usual" → _unusual_（不寻常的）- "re" + "build" → _rebuild_（重建）二、合成词练习1. 将下列单词组合成合成词，并解释其含义。
- sun + rise → _sunrise_（日出）- class + room → _classroom_（教室）- full + time → _full-time_（全职的）2. 给下列合成词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。
- sunrise → _sunset_（日落）- classroom → _classroom-based_（基于教室的）- full-time → _part-time_（兼职的）三、派生词练习1. 给下列单词添加派生词后缀，使其成为名词或形容词。
- act → _action_（行动）- believe → _belief_（信念）- organize → _organization_（组织）2. 将下列派生词还原成原词，并解释其含义。
初中英语构词法练习(可编辑修改word版)
构词法练习一、选择填空1.T hat man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.T he child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.W hen the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.T o everyone’s ，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great .A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me .A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30. speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet .A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’s October the (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the (win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.4 She was so (care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close)9 Children should speak to old people (polite).10 The time is too short. It’s(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire (easy).12My sister is (happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in (you) . That’s the secret of success.14I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a (Canada).16 You may be (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an city that I’m in it very much. There are many places of (interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher (care).20 He’s too old. But he (real) loves plays.21 This lake is (danger) for swimmers.22There are a lot of (travel) on the train.23The cinema has two (enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a (nature) science. Do you know?25 A (library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the (rob) at last.27The driver was very (thank) to the policeman for his help.28Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see (clear).29Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its (eighty) birthday.30Congratulations on crossing the channel (success)!31 How can I improve my (speak) English?32It’s(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33It rained (heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the (seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the (east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go (cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats (little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the (pleasant) work.41 Children need time and (free) to have fun.42I did rather (bad) in the race.43Why do you (like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was (die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very (quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you (value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your (pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is (break).49 It’s a day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50She missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51The boy wants to be a when he grows up. ( write, writer).52Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very .(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling (sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home . ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow (appears , disappears).答案：1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。
02 构词法基础练习-攻克2021年中考英语语法填空之构词法精讲精练
构词法基础练习I. 用所给汉语提示英文的适当形式完成下列句子：01. 重要(1) Anybody can see the _________ of good health.(2) It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.02. 兴趣(1) He’s a most __________ man.(2) He did not seem at all ________ in the subject.03. 善良(1) I want to thank you for your __________ to me.(2) The policeman treated the lost child __________.(3) Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?04. 领导(1) The blind man had a dog to _______ him.(2) Our ________ led us through the forest.05. 运气(1) Diligence is the mother of good _________.(2) You are ________ than most women.(3) ______, I managed to catch the last train.II. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空：01. The girl shows no _____ in drawing, while she is ________ (interest) in singing.02. The West Lake is very _____ and it is often compared to a ______. (beautiful)03. The wall was not _____ enough. The villagers gathered all their _____ to strengthen it. (strong)04. Though he is ________ at the work, he is determined to give his _______ to it. (young)05. In the old days, many poor people went _____ and some even died of _____. (hungry)06. The bridge is quite _______. It is more than 1,000 meters in _______. (long)07. What ____ the story is! The old man often tell us ____ stories and we all like him. (fun)08. “We all take ___ in our class. That is, we are ____ of our class,” she said ____. (proud)09. It is the Party that has brought us _____ or we can not live a _____ life and work and study_________ today. (happy)10. To _______ for the people is a glorious (光荣的) _______. Though the heroes are______, theywill live in our hearts forever. (die)III. 完成下表（有“×”处不须填写）：IV. 选择填空：01. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness02. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death03. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad04. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician05. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked ______about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely06. —What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English.A. 200 words; a 200-wordsB. 200-word; a 200-wordsC. 200 words; a 200-wordD. 200 words; a 200-words07. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ________news about the Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter08. Canada is mainly an ________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken09. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees10. How________ she is! She is always acting ________. She is really a ________.A. foolish; foolishly; foolB. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; foolD. foolishly; foolish; fool答案I. 用所给汉语提示英文的适当形式完成下列句子：01. (1) importance(2) important02. (1) interesting (2) interested03. (1) kindness (2) kindly (3) kind04. (1) lead (2) leader05. (1) luck (2) luckier (3) LuckilyII. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空：01. interest; interested 02. beautiful; beauty 03. strong; strength 04. young; youth 05. hungry; hunger 06. long; length 07. fun; funny 08. pride; proud; proudly09. happiness; happy; happily 10. die; death; deadIII. 完成下表（有“×”处不须填写）：IV. 选择填空：01. B 02. D 03. A 04. C 05. B 06. C 07. B 08. A 09. C 10. A。
英语构词法练习
课程名称：英语词汇学课程代码：056261资源类型：英语词汇学自主学习1.2词汇记忆与词汇测试构词法练习训练指要构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB. deadC. diedD. death3.The child looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. eggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6.Stephenson became the________ railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem，Jack looked________ about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________ passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________ of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a ________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgment15.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18.Canada is mainly an________ country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________. He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluableⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.10.It’s really dust in t his room. It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of usⅠ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAABⅡ.改错练习1.natural→nature2.fit→unfit3.possibly→possibility4.strength→strengthen5.deep→depth6.actress→actor7.Personal→Personally8.ill→illness9.describe→description10.dust→dusty11.dark→darkness12.fold→unfolded13.value→valuable14.pleasure→pleasant15.apoligize→apology 16.journals→journalists17.various→variety18.suitful→suitable19.serve→service 20.important→importanceⅠ.单项填空1.That man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB. deadC. diedD. death3.The child looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6.Stephenson became the________ railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________ about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________ passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________ of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________ smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18.Canada is mainly an________ country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting ________.He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21.There were________ fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23.The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some ________difficulties in carrying it out.A. practicedB. practicalC. practiceD. practicing32.His father possesses a________ factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A. paper-makeB. paper-makingC. papers-madeD. paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________ reasons.A. politicallyB. politicsC. politicalD. politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A. possibleB. possiblyC. impossibleD. impossibility35.Dan caught two________ birds in the wood last week and they are still________i n the cage.A. alive；liveB. live；liveC. live；aliveD. alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________ and that they had tried their best.A. hopeB. hopedC. hopefulD. hopeless37.Ann felt so ________that she could hardly open her eyes.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping38.We stood there________ at the________ sight.A. frightened；frightfulB. frightening；frightfulC. fright；frighteningD. frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice ________him from drinking and smoking.A. encouragedB. couragedC. encouragementD. discouraged40.I’d l ike to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.A. neighborB. neighborhoodC. neighborsD. neighbo r’sⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us.21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.23.Traditionally(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood.31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me?—Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success.38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.基础训练构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
语法专题训练15 构词法
语法专题训练(十五) 构词法（已编辑）共40小题，每小题1分。
满分40分。
你的得分：__________________方法指导：首先、分析句子成分确定所缺单词的词性；然后、再进行词形变化。
注意词性、词形变化的规律总结。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.2.Don’t pour the (pollute) water everyw here, or you’ll be punished.3.It’s (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.4.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?—Sorry, I don’t know.5.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.6.The kids seem very (satisfy) with themselves.7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.8.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.10.My father is very (humour) and often makes us laugh.11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.12.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their _______-_____(own) can take them for a walk.14.My mother is (care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open.15.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.16.He’s very excited about the (possible) of playing for England’s first team.17.With the money we have(success) sent many poor children to school.18.We have made a (decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.19.China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”.20.Don’t take the magazines away. They are for that (science).21.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.22.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.23.Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of (Chinese).24.I (agree) that mums do all the housework. Everyone should share.25.Tom likes China because Chinese people are (friend).26.Henry is a (honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him.27.(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.28.I don’t like soap operas because I think they are (meaning).29.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.30.Erquan Yingyue is (move) piece of music that I’ve ever heard.31.Nick’s mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.32.—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.—I think no one is (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.33.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.34.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).35.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.36.We are still (sure) now if my friend will visit me.37.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.38.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you (use) lessons.39.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).40.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.1.heavily2.polluted3.impolite4.differences5.carefully6.satisfied7.warmth8.northern9.writer10.humorous11.suggestions12.thankful13.owner(s)14.careless15.impatient16.possibility17.successfully 18.decision19.closely20.scientist21.helpless22.National23.China24.disagree25.friendly26.dishonest 27.Unluckily28.meaningless29.pollution30.the most moving31.unhealthy32.more creative eful39.protection40.weight。
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英语构词法练习题基础
篇精编版
MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语构词法练习题
一、基础练习
A:名词后加“y”变成形容词
sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()
rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()
health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()
luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()
B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词
care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()
colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()
hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()
success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()
sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()
C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词
east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()
D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词
person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine--
-__________()music---__________()nature---__________()
E:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词
friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()
F:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词
danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()
G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词
wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()
H:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化
energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---
___________()death---___________()science---___________()
knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---
___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()
I:动词变名词
①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教师)drive---
_________(司机)write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---
_________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---
_________(演员)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)
visit---_________(参观者)invent---_________(发明家)translate---________(翻译家) ②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---
___________(预言)
collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)
③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)
turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) ④fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)
pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)
J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—ed
please---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)
surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的)---___________(感到惊讶的)
excite---___________(令人兴奋的)---___________(感到兴奋的)
interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)
worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)
amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容词的变化
a:形容词变副词。
quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---
____________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---
____________()usual---____________()careful---__________()successful---
_________()terrible---___________()possible---____________()
b:形容词变名词。
Kind---____________()happy---____________()ill---____________()safe---
____________()confident---____________()important---____________()
different---____________()true---____________()high---____________()
二、高考真题训练
1）.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol. 2．TheChinesepeoplearevery________(friend)toforeigners.
3．Davidmoved________(caution)forward.
4．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning. 5．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain. 6．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytotellthe________(different)betweenrightandwrong. 7．Heisa________(quality)teacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents. 8．FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisa________(necessary)．
9．Excessivedosage(剂量)ofthisdrugcanresultin________(injure)totheliver. 10．“Thankyou.”isapolite________(express)w hichiswidelyusedinEnglish.
2).改错练习。
.
.
，bythepeopleandforthepeople.
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，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.
，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.
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’’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.。