新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的解析含答案(2)

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初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks19．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t6．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 7．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can8．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not11．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may13．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go14．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t15．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do 16．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t17．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could18．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can 19．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t 20．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can 22．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之情态动词二

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之情态动词二【—之情态动词二】接着对情态动词一的语法知识学习，下面我们来学习有关情态动词二的知识。

情态动词：⑥ shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。

如：Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?(我们这个周末去动物园好吗？)/ He shall bring his own book nexttime.(他下次必须带自己的书来)⑦ should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。

We should speak to old people politely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话)⑧ will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。

如：Will youplease close the door for me?(请你替我把门关上好吗？)/ I will teach you a lesson.(我要教训你一顿)⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。

He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。

在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I’d)like to”来表示。

如：Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？)would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。

如：Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)⑩ need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英语情态动词具体用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，须要及其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的改变，情态动词后必需跟动词原形。

1. 的用法：〔1〕.表示实力、答应、可能性。

表示实力时一般译为“能、会〞，即有种实力，尤其是生来具备的实力.如：, I ’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I . 我用眼睛看。

是的过去式。

表示过去的实力。

. 经常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

.〔2〕.表示答应，常在口语中。

如： . 你可以用我的字典。

〔3〕.表示推想，可能性，意为“可能〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中，此时’t 译为“ 不行能〞。

如： ? 这个消息会是真的吗？— ?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—, ’t . a .不行能。

咱们老师正在巡游长城呢。

【例题】—I . . —. , I . ’t ’t ’t ’t【解析】依据下文“我刚去过那儿〞可知，应为“ 不行能〞，’t 表示推想[答案] A的用法：〔1〕的过去式，意为“ 能、会〞，表示过去的实力。

如： 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

〔2〕. 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。

如a ? 你能帮我个忙吗？— I ? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —, .可以。

〔用问，不能用答。

〕2. 的用法：〔1〕.表示恳求、答应，比正式，如： I ? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ . 如今你可以回家了。

【例题】— I 3? — . . A. D.【解析】在此处表示恳求，意为“ 做……可以吗〞。

答案：A(2) .表示推想，议论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许〞，一般用于确定句中。

如： . 明天可能会下雨。

. 她可能在家呢. 翻译为“可能不〞(3) 的过去式为，表示推想时。

可能性低于。

如： . .他分开学校了，可能是他生病了。

(4) . 表示盼望、祈求、祝福，常可译为“祝福〞。

通常是用 +主例如： a . 祝你过得开心。

! 祝你华蜜！！祝你胜利！3. 的用法：(1) 表示主观看法，意为“必需、确定〞。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英情用法（含及答案）考点一： can， may ， must等情在述句中的用法：1. can 的用法：（ 1）.表示能力、可、可能性。

表示能力一般“能、会”，即有种能力，特别是生来具的能力 .如： She can swim fast, but I can’能她t.游得很快，但我不可以。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

could 是 can 的去式。

表示去的能力。

be able to do sth. 经常指努力，花了和力以后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.（2） .表示可，常在口中。

如： You can use my dictionary.你能够用我的词典。

（ 3）.表示推，可能性，意“可能”，常用于否认句和疑句中，此can’t“ 不可以能”。

如：Can the news be true? 个信息会是真的？— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我老？— No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall不可以.能。

咱老正在游城呢。

【例】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ’ t B.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t【分析】依据下文“我去那边”可知，“ 不可以能”，can’t表示推[答案] A could 的用法：（1）.can 的去式，意“能、会”，表示去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十就会写。

（ 2） . could 在疑句中，表示委宛的气，此could 没有去式的意思。

初中英语语法情态动词用法辨析归纳2

初中英语语法:情态动词用法辨析归纳2could have done用法解析英语中 could have done 是一种常见的固定句式，表示“未曾实现的……”，下面将详细介绍下could have done的用法。

一、could have done 表示未曾实现的选择could have done 表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。

如:You needn't have typed it twice. You could have used a carbon.你没必要打两遍的，你当时本可以用复写纸打。

You needn't have walked up; you could have taken the lif 你没必要走着上去，你本来可以乘电梯的。

I could have lent you the money. Why didn't you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。

你为什么不向我提出?You needn’t have cooked it. We could have eaten it raw 你其实可以不煮熟(它)，我们(本来)可以生吃。

二、could have done 表示未曾实现的想法could have done 表示过去本来有做某事的打算或意图，但实际上没有实现，通常译为“本来可以”。

如:I could have lent you the money. Why didn't you ask me?我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。

你为什么不向我提出?I could have given you some hints, but I suppose you thought yourself too grand.我本可以给你点提示的，但是我认为你太自负了。

三、could have done 表示未实现的可能性could have done 表示过去本来可能发生情况，而实际上没有发生，通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)个人精心创作，质量一流，各级通用，希望能得到您的认可。

谢谢！初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练及答案）考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1.XXX的用法：1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力.如：She can swim fast。

but I can’t。

她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my XXX.我用眼睛看。

could是XXX的过去式。

表示过去的能力。

be able to do sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。

如：XXX.你可以用我的字典。

3）.表示推测，大概性，意为“大概”，经常利用于否认句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不成能”。

如：Can the news be true?这个音讯会是真的吗？—Can it be our XXX?XXX有多是我们教师吗？—No。

it can’t be our teacher。

He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不成能。

我们教师正在游玩长城呢。

【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library。

She said she would go there.—No。

She __be there。

Ihave just been there.A.can’tB.XXX’t解析】按照下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不成能”，can’t表示推测[答案] Acould的用法：1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练附答案(2)

一、选择题1．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．―I didn’t pass the dri ving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't6．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not7．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 8．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need10．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—Susan, someone i s waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 12．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). Wh at’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will13．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．ca n’t be14．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.A．may B．can C．must D．need15．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 16．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t17．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should18．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t19．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be20．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need21．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 22．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt6．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 9．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 11．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 16．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do17．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 19．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be20．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 22．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 23．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆都在3班。

初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习

初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs）情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点。

* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。

* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。

* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。

一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”（can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to）（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。

（否定句）2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句）3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。

（只表示理论上的可能性）（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。

2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 2．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．should n’t D．needn’t3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can5．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't6．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must7．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need8．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can9．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t10．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t11．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t13．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should14．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need15．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered16．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 17．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t18．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't19．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need22．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要去看电影。

（完整）初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

（完整）初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。

如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m af raid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

精品初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案

精品初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案一、选择题1．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 3．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need5．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 6．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need7．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may9．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could10．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 11．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 12．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may15．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 16．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 17．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't18．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 19．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need20．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 21．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 23．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would25．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may34．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need35．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 36．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t37．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 39．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 40．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 41．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can42．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should47．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can48．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 49．—Who’s the man over there? Is th at Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t50．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。

(最新整理)初中英语语法：情态动词讲解与练习(有答案)

一．【语法过关】基础巩固（附答案）— ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir？you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon。

2． -Could I go to the movie this weekend，Dad？一Yes,you____．But you have to come back before nine．A．shall B．must C．need D．can3．You play with fire， Tom. It's dangerous。

A。

needn't B. may not C. mustn't D。

wouldn't4．As we know， fish ___die out of water.A。

may B. is going to C. canD. will5．- Shall I book some seats for the concert?—_____________。

I've already done that.A。

Yes，you may B。

No，you mustn’t C. No,you needn’t D. I'd rather not6．—I think Miss Gao must be in the library。

She said shewould go there。

- No， she ________ be there. I've just seen her there.A. can’t B。

mustn't C。

needn'tD。

wouldn’t7．You ______ worry about him。

He will get well soon.A。

needn’t B. can’t C。

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