2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语的全部内容。
2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。
［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。
—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。
offered D。
caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。
protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。
2018年-中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习1.He ____ get late , but now he _______ getting up early.A．use to, is use to B．used to, is use toused to, used to D．used to, is used to2.Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A．known for B．good for C．full of D．instead of3.Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice must ______ delicious.A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel4.I’m not sure whether he will come here, because it______ his feeling.A．cares for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with5.I’m sorry I haven’t got any ’ve ______ my handbag at home.A．missed B．put C．forgotten D．left6.Mary, a clever girl, has ___________ a new method to solve the hard math problem.A．gone on with B．caught up withC．come up with D．kept up with7.They say this kind of fruit _______ good and _______ well.A．tastes; is sold B．is tasted; sellsC．tastes; sells D．is tasted; is sold8.—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A．bought B．buy C．had D．has9.Your plan is not so good, so you must _______more time and energy to it.A．want B．spend C．devote D．take10.At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A．gave up B．picked up C．turned up D．ended up11.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach12.My parents always keep me ________ computer games on school days，so I can only play on weekends.A．from playing B．playing C．to play D．play13.After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A．put away B．put up C．put in D．put on14.My sweater is _____ ’s _____ wool（羊毛）.A．made of; made of B．made from; made fromin; made from D．made in; made of15.Mrs Brown isn’t has to ______ her baby at home.A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after16.–How many times _____ you _______ to Beijing this year--Three times.A．have; been B．had; been C．have; gone D．had; gone17.–The room is so we clean it-- Of course.A．Will B．Would C．Do D．Shall18.There was a strange sound went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A．looked; saw B．saw; saw C．watched; looked D．looked; find19.—Does your father still smoke—No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years.A．giving up B．give up C．gives up D．gave up20.Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A．being listened B．listen to C．listening to D．to listen21.The room_____________ as a study.A．used to being used B．used to be usedused to be used D．was used to being used22.—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John—Sorry, _____ to watch a football match last night.A．kept up B．made up C．stayed up D．put up23.--_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.–OK, Mum.A．Put up B．Put on C．Put down D．Put away24.— What do you usually do in your free time— I often practice __________English.A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks25.---- Don’t______, my working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs ’ll try our best.A．put up B．turn off C．work out D．give up26.You should learn to think while , behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A．lie B．lies C．have D．Has27.What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A．cost B．took C．spend D．paid28.Jim wants to get his hair 's too long.A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting29.The high-speed railway _________ Shanghai _________ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable.A．connecting, from B．connecting, toC．connects, from D．connects, to30.I regret ________ breakfast.A．not having B．having not C．not have D．have not31.—Look! He’s jumping so far!—Hard to ____________ his legs were once broken.A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize32.My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A．looking after B．look after C．looks after D．looked after33.-- Whom would you for the job-- Tom, I ’s always careful and serious.A．suggest B．remind C．remember D．explain34.–Oh, you painted the walls yourselfwas not whole work didn’t _______ much.A．want B．cost C．spend D．pay35.We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _____ the history museum.A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．a visit36.The talk on teenage problems is _________ all parents.A．popular in B．interested in C．open to D．pleased with37.— Besides a balanced diet, what else should I pay attentionto _______ my body— You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape38.The Zuckerbergs (扎克伯格夫妇) announced that they would__________ US $ 3 billion_________ doing basic research in medicine to prevent all disease against humans.A．spent; in B．cost; in C．donated; to D．devote; to39.— I think David’s personalities are suitable ______ the position.—I agree ______ you.A．for, to B．with, with C．for, with D．on, for40.-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are government has people not to swim in it.A．trained B．warned C．led D．encouraged41.—Tom, your books should be in right order.—’ll ______ right now.A．put them down B．put them awayC．put them up D．put them on42.— Can you ______ the TV, Tom I’m reading.— Sorry, ’ll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn up C．turn over D．turn down43.Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A．not to read B．to read C．read D．reading44.-- How long may I ______ your book--For a you musn’t ______ it to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow45.I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A．break out B．work out C．make a decision D．deal with46.He worked hard and _______as the general manager of the company.A．got up B．ended up C．put up D．set up47.If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A．look up B．look down C．look over D．look out48.Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A．take B．bring C．carry D．lift49.Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A．understand B．understood C．understanding50.Cotton _______ nice and soft.A．is felt B．is feeling C．feel D．feels参考答案1.答案为：D；2.答案为：A；3.答案为：C；4.答案为：B；5.答案为：D；6.答案为：C；7.答案为：C；8.答案为：C；9.答案为：C；10.答案为：D；11.答案为：C；12.答案为：A；13.答案为：D；14.答案为：D；15.答案为：C；17.答案为：D；18.答案为：A；19.答案为：A；20.答案为：C；21.答案为：B；22.答案为：C；23.答案为：D；24.答案为：C；25.答案为：D；26.答案为：B；27.答案为：D；28.答案为：A；29.答案为：B；30.答案为：A；31.答案为：C；33.答案为：A；34.答案为：B；35.答案为：B；36.答案为：C；37.答案为：C；38.答案为：D；39.答案为：C；40.答案为：B；41.答案为：B；42.答案为：D；43.答案为：B；44.答案为：B；45.答案为：C；46.答案为：B；47.答案为：A；49.答案为：B；50.答案为：D；。
2018英语中考1：动词短语
同一动词+不同介词/副词★ look 短语look after 照料；照顾look around 环顾look at 看；朝……看look down 俯视；向下看look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look like 看起来像look over 检查look out 注意；小心look through 浏览look up 查阅；向上看look forward to 盼望，期待look out of 向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕★ put 短语put away 放好；储存put back 放回原处put down 放下;记下put off 推迟；阻止put on 穿上;上演put out 扑灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍★ take 短语take after （在外貌、性格等方面）相像take away 拿走take down 记下；取下take in 吸收；理解take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞take out 取出take over 接收；接管take up 占据（时间/空间);开始做某事take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take out of 取出★ turn 短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调高turn down 调小；拒绝turn back 往回走turn in 上交;归还turn out 证明是；结果是turn over 翻转turn to 转向,求助于★ get 短语get back 回来get off 下车get on 上车get in 进入get out 出去get to 到达get down 下来get over 克服；恢复get up 起床;起身get along with 与……友好相处get away from 远离get on well with 与……友好相处get ready for 为……做准备★ give 短语give away 捐赠；泄露give in 屈服；让步give off 发出（光、热等）give out 分发；散发give up 放弃★ go 短语go away 走开go back 回到go by (时光）流逝go down 下降go off 离开；变质;爆炸go on 继续go over 仔细检查不同动词+同一介词/副词★ about 短语care about 关心；在意dream about 梦想;梦到hear about 听说know about 了解learn about 学习；了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about 担心★ at 短语aim at 旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲（门、窗等）laugh at 嘲笑;取笑smile at 对……微笑shout at 对……大喊★ down 短语break down 分解；发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来cut down 砍倒；消减fall down 落下；摔倒lie down 躺下sit down 坐下write down 写下★ for 短语apply for 申请ask for 寻求帮助care for 关心;关照pay for 赔偿;为……而付钱wait for 等待★ off 短语break off 突然停止;中断burn off 烧尽cut off 切除pay off 还清（欠款）run off 逃跑see off 送别sent off 寄出；驱赶离场set off 出发；动身shut off 切断；关掉★ on 短语agree on 就……达成协议；同意call on 拜访depend on 依靠；依赖hold on 等一等（别挂电话）go on 继续keep on 继续pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于★ out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发；（战争等）突然发生check out 检验clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出现；出版eat out 出去吃饭find out 发现go out 出去hand out 分发work out 算出；解决leave out 忽略；遗漏jump out 跳出point out 指出sell out 卖光；卖完★ up 短语cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净;收拾整洁cut up 切碎dress up 装扮；穿上盛装fill up 填补；装满grow up 长大；成长hurry up 快点make up 编造；组成mix up 混合在一起pick up 捡起send up 发射;射出set up 建立；创办show up 出现stay up 熬夜think up 想出use up 用光；用完wake up 叫醒；醒来★ with 短语agree with 赞同begin with 以……开始deal with 处理;应付（与how搭配)do with 处理；应付（与what搭配)help with 帮忙做live with 和……住在一起;承认meet with 偶然遇见;碰巧talk with 与……交谈come up with 提出;想出catch/keep up with 赶上；追上go on with 继续；进行不同动词+不同介词/副词believe in 相信belong to 属于dream of 梦想；梦到hand in 上交hear from 收到……的信hear of 听说pass by 经过run away 逃跑think of 记起；想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉;丢弃stay away from 离……远点walk away from 离开同一动词+不同名词★ make+名词make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make noise 制造噪音make trouble 制造麻烦make sense 讲得通；有道理make contribution 做贡献make an appointment 约会；预约make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make (a )mistake(s）犯错误make a speech 做演讲★ take+名词take care 注意；小心take exercise 锻炼take notes 做笔记take pictures/photos 拍照take place 发生take turns 轮流take a break 休息take a shower 淋浴;洗澡take a vacation 度假take a walk 散步take one's place 代替。
2018中考英语真题归纳—动词短语与动词辨析
2018中考真题专项归纳动词短语【2018云南】27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【2018云南曲靖】34.When the best singer in our class _____ .everyone shouted with excitement.A.took upB.put upC.showed upD.made up 【2018重庆B卷】8. Please__________the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off【2018贵州六盘水】36.Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ___ her e﹣mail．A．receive B．receives C．receiving D．received【2018福建B卷】33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please ___ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down【2018山东菏泽】29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving【2018安徽】37. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【2018甘肃白银】28. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea 【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend_____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in【2018贵州六盘水】34.Please ______ the lights when you go out．A.turn downB.turn upC.turn onD.turn off【2018贵州铜仁】33. —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【2018海南】38.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up【2018河北】7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【2018河南】32—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.—Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD.setting off【2018黑龙绥化】5.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off【2018黑龙绥化】9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up【2018黑龙哈尔滨】1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch【2018吉林】31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up【2018吉林长春】19. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up【2018江苏连云港】11. —I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’tunderstand.—It doesn’t matter.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off【2018江苏宿迁】12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【2018江苏无锡】10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ______ withthe parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out【2018江苏盐城】9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【2018江苏扬州】11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off【2018内蒙呼和浩特】12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’ m going to_____ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A.clean upB.put up C．take up D．make up【2018山东滨州】8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out【2018山东临沂】.26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up【2018山东青岛】13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 【2018山东东营】21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for【2018山东东营】26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off【2018山东东营】27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out【2018山西】29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. W ereally our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【2018四川乐山】14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【2018四川达州】27. ----- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-----Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out【2018湖北恩施】26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【2018四川眉山】27.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off 【2018西藏】11. —It’s very cold outside.—Oh, yes. You’d better _______ your coat.A. put onB. to put onC. to put upD. put up【2018乌鲁木齐】15.--I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. Y ou can one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on 【2018广西玉林】32.—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ____ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look out【2018内蒙包头】33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【2018江苏苏州】11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up 【2018江苏泰州】14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of h is time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【2018湖北荆州】27. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up 【2018广西玉林】32. —Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB. look upC.look atD.look out【2018湖北荆州】28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting someplaces of interest.—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD.. come over to 【2018湖北孝感】34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【2018黑龙江龙东】16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【2018湖北咸宁】30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— Y ou’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. T ake upD. Put up 【2018辽宁沈阳】4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with【2018内蒙通辽】32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in【2018湖南湘西】40.—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ____.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up【2018湖南株洲】30.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.go offB.go outC.go on【2018广西贺州】39. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【2018青海西宁】25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _____ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up【2018四川泸州】7.—The baby is sleeping.please ____ the radio.—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn over【2018福建A卷】33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down【2018湖南湘西】25.—Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can _____ very well.A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football【2018湖北武汉】38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD.got off【2018湖北随州】32. As we on our new joumey. we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out【2018湖北宣昌】13. —We're not supposed to _______ those who failed----No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laughC. spread outD. share with【2018湖北黄冈】6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【2018湖北襄阳】30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with【2018湖北襄阳】31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up【2018海南】37.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to【2018贵州铜仁】32. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.—We should try to __________.A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【2018江苏徐州】10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about 【2018广东深圳】15. 一Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always_______.A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problem一般动词辨析【2018云南】33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【2018云南曲靖】26.—When I saw my father ____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keepback my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting 【2018河南】26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!一Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search 【2018广东深圳】14.一Jack usually______to help at the underground station on weekends.一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets【2018江苏连云港】10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced【2018江苏无锡】13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something rea lly special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer【2018江苏盐城】13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【2018江苏扬州】4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded【2018湖北武汉】37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 【2018湖北恩施】32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her【2018湖北宣昌】8. ---In the past five years, China has played an important role inthe Belt and Road.---It has_____ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed【2018湖北宣昌】9. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends【2018湖北襄阳】27. ---Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell【2018湖北襄阳】28. ---China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困.in the past five years.---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught【2018湖北襄阳】37. The traf fic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven【2018湖南邵阳】25. Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【2018吉林长春】15. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2018黑龙绥化】19.Nowadays,most people prefer to_____computer games ratherthan________books.A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading【2018黑龙哈尔滨】9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go【2018黑龙绥化】10.My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying【2018甘肃白银】24. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【2018四川遂宁】27.It usually takes me 10 minutes ____ to school every day.A.to getB.getC.getsD.getting.【2018四川泸州】5.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes.【2018青海西宁】31. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【2018四川乐山】7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【2018山东青岛】12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【2018山东东营】22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still.--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded【2018湖北武汉】34. --- Who______the computer?--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played【2018上海】41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【2018山东临沂】23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come【2018山东青岛】9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left【2018青海西宁】27. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes【2018云南昆明】31. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illnessnever ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from【2018云南昆明】27. The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担. on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve【2018湖南长沙】28.As long as the whole of our society ____trying, we will make our skies blueagain.A.keepsB.will keepC.kept【2018湖南长沙】21.—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower thisafternoon.—It does? We’d better ____ now, just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave【2018湖南湘西】44.—Molly has changed so much! She _____ be shy and quiet.—Yeah.But now she _____ speaking in front of class.ed to;is used toB.is used to ;used toed to;used to【2018湖南湘西】32.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to.But I have to finish ____ my English homew ork first.A.doingB.to doC.does【2018湖南湘西】26.—What time ____ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A.doB.doesC.did【2018湖南郴州】28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【2018湖南郴州】24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【2018内蒙通辽】31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes【2018内蒙通辽】34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go【2018湖北咸宁】33. — W ould you like to go swimming with me, T om?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim 【2018湖北孝感】29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【2018山东菏泽】26. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁. in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer ____ the failure rather than ____ my dream.A.experience;to give upB.to experience;give upC.experiencing;giving up 【2018江苏泰州】4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【2018江苏泰州】5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》.wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched【2018江苏苏州】9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty pe ople’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered 【2018江苏苏州】7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned【2018内蒙包头】30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【2018内蒙包头】34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【2018内蒙包头】27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2018广西北部湾】39.Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming.【2018甘肃兰州】36.Bob’s father can’t stand ____ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2018甘肃兰州】33.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ___ in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced【2018重庆B卷】9. Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【2018乌鲁木齐】16.My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【2018天津】12. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【2018西藏】15. Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.A. is livingB. livesC. livedD. live【2018西藏】19. It’s important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talk【2018天津】3. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall【2018天津】6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation【2018四川内江】24．In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．A．doing B．done C．do D．to do【2018四川眉山】33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking 【2018四川眉山】29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning【2018四川凉山】41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has【2018四川达州】33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving 【2018四川达州】31. -----I have a bad cold, mom.----Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing【2018四川宜宾】7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【2018四川宜宾】9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen【2018重庆A卷】7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【2018北京】7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read【2018甘肃白银】14. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【2018贵州黔东南】25. Please stop _____ and go out for a walk. Remember ___ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing 【2018贵州黔东南】33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk【2018贵州安顺】27.-- You should do what you can____ your English, Li Ming.-- OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved【2018海南】29.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.A.collectB. callC. return【2018海南】40.Bruce practices _____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB. to playC. playing【2018贵州六盘水】31.Teachers often tell us"Practice ______ perfect．A.makes B．making C．to make D．make【2018贵州铜仁】28. —What a valuable book it is!—So it is. It’s worth ________.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking【2018黑龙绥化】4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2018黑龙绥化】7.People are supposed_____ hands when they meet for the first time inAmerica.A. shakingB. to shake C, shake。
中考中考专题-动词和动词短语
中考中考专题-动词和动词短语Grammar: VerbsStep 1 动词的分类及定义动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一) 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1) 动词+ 宾语例：I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。
(2) 动词+ 宾语+ 宾补例：We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
(3) 动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语例：Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，write，read，return等。
2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
例：Horses run fast. 马跑得快。
(1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
例：We study English. 我们学习英语。
（及物动词）We study hard.我们努力学习（不及物动词）Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
（不及物动词）(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词,要注意积累。
①动词+ 介词例：Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。
※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+ 副词例：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。
He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来，并给了我。
2018英语中考1：动词短语
同一动词+不同介词/副词★look短语look after 照料；照顾look around 环顾look at 看；朝••…看look down 俯视；向下看look for 寻找look into 调查；观察look like 看起来像look over 检查look out 注意；小心look through 浏览look up 查阅；向上看look forward to 盼望，期待look out of 向夕卜看look up to 钦佩；仰慕★put短语put away 放好；储存put back 放回原处put down 放下；记下put off 推迟；阻止put on 穿上；上演put out 扌卜灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍★take短语take after （在外貌、性格等方面）相像take away 拿走take down 记下；取下take in 吸收；理解take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞take out 取出take over 接收；接管take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始做某事take away from 从..... 拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参力口take pride in 以…•为傲take out of 取出★turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调高turn down 调小；拒绝turn back 往回走turn in 上交；归还turn out 证明是；结果是turn over 翻转turn to 转向，求助于★get短语get back 回来get off 下车get on 上车get in 进入get out 出去get to 到达get down 下来get over 克服；恢复get up 起床；起身get along with 与• •…友好相处get away from 远离get on well with 与友好相处get ready for 为 .... 做准备smile at 对••…微笑★ give短语shout at 对••…夫喊give away捐赠；泄露★ down短语give in 屈服；让步break down 分解；发生故障give off 发出（光、热等）calm down 平静下来；镇定下来give out分发；散发cutdown i砍倒；消减give up 放弃fall down 落下；摔倒★ go短语lie down 躺下go away 走开sit down 坐下go back 回至U write down 写下go by （时光）流逝go down 下降★ for短语go off离开；变质；爆炸apply for 申请go on 继续ask for 寻求帮助go over 仔细检查care for 关心；关照pay for 赔偿；为••…而付钱不同动词+同一介词/副词wait for 等待★ about短语★ off 短语care about 关心；在息break off 突然停止；中断dream about 梦想；梦到burn off 烧尽hear about 听说cut off 切除know about 了解pay off 还清（欠款）learn about 学习；了解run off 逃跑talk about 谈论see off 送别think about 考虑sent off 寄出；驱赶离场worry about 担心set off 出发；动身★ at短语shut off 切断；关掉aim at 旨在★ on 短语arrive at 至U达agree on 就... 达成协议；冋息knock at 敲（门、窗等）call on 拜访laugh at嘲笑；取笑depend on 依罪；依赖hold on 等一等（别挂电话）go on 继续keep on 继续pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于★o ut短语blow out 吹灭break out爆发；（战争等）突然发生check out 检验clean out 清除；把••…打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出现；出版eat out 出去吃饭find out 发现go out 出去hand out 分发work out 算出；解决leave out 忽略；遗漏jump out 跳出point out 指出sell out 卖光；卖完★u p短语cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来cleanup 打扫干净；收拾整洁cut up 切碎dress up 装扮；穿上盛装fill up 填补；装满grow up 长大；成长hurry up 快点make up 编造；组成mix up 混合在一起pick up 捡起send up 发射；射出set up 建立；创办show up 出现stay up 熬夜think up 想出use up 用光；用完wake up 叫醒；醒来★ with短语agree with 赞同begin with 以开始deal with 处理；应付（与how搭配）do with 处理；应付（与what搭配）help with 帮忙做live with 和住在一起；承认meet with 偶然遇见；碰巧talk with 与交谈come up with 提出；想出catch/keep up with 赶上；追上go on with 继续；进行不同动词+不同介词/副词believe in 相信belong to 属于dream of 梦想；梦到hand in 上交hear from 收到..... 的信hear of 听说pass by 经过run away 逃跑think of 记起；想起think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉；丢弃stay away from 离 ..... 远点walk away from 离开同一动词+不同名词★make+名词make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make noise 制造噪音make trouble 制造麻烦make sense 讲得通；有道理make contribution 做贡献make an appointment 约会；预约make a decision 做决定make a differenee 有影响；起作用make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make (a )mistake(s) 犯错误make a speech 做演讲★take+名词take care 注意；小心take exercise 锻炼take notes 做笔记take pictures/photos 扌白照take place 发生take turns 轮流take a break 休息take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take a vacation 度假take a walk 散步take one ' s plad^替。
(最新整理)2018年中考英语复习专题七动词与动词短语
2. cost, spend, take, pay教你合理“消费”
cost spend
主语是物或某种活动, 常用结构为“sth. costs(sb. )+金钱或时间”, 意为“某物花了(某 人)多少金钱或时间”
spend的主语必须是人, 常用结构为spend time/money on sth. “在……上花费时间(金钱)” 或spend time/money(in)doing sth. “花费时间 (金钱)做某事”
③(2017·泰州中考)Some middle school students don’t know how ________ (keep)a balance between study and play. 【解析】to keep。“疑问副词/疑问代词+不定式”相 当于一个从句, 在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等。故填 写to keep。
③(2017·天水中考)—How long may I ________ these
books?
—For a week.
A. borrow
B. to borrow
C. keep
D. lend
【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。句意: ——这些书我 可以看多久? ——一周。borrow意为“借……”是短暂 性动词; keep意为“保持, 保留”是延续性动词。根据 答语For a week. (一周)属于一段时间, 故用延续性动词 keep。故选C。
④(2016·宜昌中考)—The government is ________
plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government’s efforts.
(2021年整理)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总
(完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总的全部内容。
(完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）2018中考英语常用动词词组搭配汇总> 这篇文档的全部内容。
2018中考常用动词词组搭配汇总1。
look短语look for寻找 look after照顾 look over查看 look forward to渴望,向往 look at看着 look out of往…外看look up抬头看；查找 look up to 尊重;仰视 look like看起来像 look as if/though 看起来好像look through透过…看；翻阅，浏览 look into调查 look out当心look about/around环顾四周 look back 回顾,回想2。
put短语put off推迟 put on穿上;上演 put on weight 增重 put away把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up举起；建造;张贴 put out扑灭 put down写下；放下3。
(2021年整理)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)的全部内容。
(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。
2018年中考英语专题复习—-动词及动词短语练习1、We must do something to stop people from _______。
A。
to throw litter about B。
to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into2、–The room is so dirty._______ we clean it？-- Of course。
(完整版)2018年安徽中考英语动词词组归纳.doc
2018 年安徽中考动词词组固定搭配高频动词词组e 短come along 一道来；come in 来；come into 入；come out 出来，出版；come down 倒塌，降下来；come from 来自；2.look 短look for 找；look after 照；look over 看 ,；look forward to doing 渴望，向往；look at 看着；look up 抬看，在⋯找；3.get 短get on/along (well) with与某人相（融洽），在⋯展（利）；get up 起床，起来；get on 上（船、机、）；get off 下（船、机、）；get back 回去；get back to 回到；4.give 短give up （ doing sth. ）放弃； give off 出（气体、气味、烟、光、水、等）；5.go 短go over 温，复； gooff 爆炸；go out 出去，熄； goahead 向前走； goagainst 背；come back 回来； come across偶然遇到； come over 来； cometo an end 束； come to oneself醒来； come up 出，芽；被提出；look up to 尊敬；look down upon 瞧不起；look like 看起来像；look as if/though 看起来好像； lookthrough 透⋯⋯看 ,； look into ；get away 离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home 到家；get into 入，陷入； getout (of) ( 从⋯ )出去； getto 到达get together 聚会；give out 分 , 耗尽 giveaway 送，泄露； givebackgo away 走开；go back 回去，回；go by 流逝，从旁； go down下降，下沉；go on；come into use 开始使用；come on 快！得啦；加油；come truecome up with 想出，提出look out 当心；向外看（at⋯）look out of 往⋯外看look about /around 四周look back 回，回想 look on旁 ,look on ⋯as 把⋯看作，当作get in 收割get through 通，度，完成，接通get over 克服get ready for ⋯作准 getused to doing 于give in 屈服，步，投降go through ； gotogether 一起去； goup 上升，攀登； gowithout 没有6. make 短make up 造，打扮，成make a mistake 犯；make one ’s way 克服困前；make out 辨出；make progress 取得步；make oneself at home 拘束make up for ，弥make a face 做鬼；make tea 泡茶make up one ’smind to do sth. make friends with 与⋯交朋友；make the bed 床下决定be made from 用⋯材料做成，制make sense 有意；得通be made up of 由⋯成成品中看不出原材料；make sure of 确信；确定make use of 使用，利用be made of 用⋯材料制成，制成make fun of 取笑某人make a decision 作出决定；品中看得出原材料；7. put 短put off （ doing sth. ）推，put up 起，建造，；put aside 把⋯在一；put on 穿上；上演；增加；put out 扑；put back 放回put away 把⋯收起来，put down 写下；放下；put one ’ s heart into 全神注put in 安装put through 接通8. set 短set off 身、出、启程set up 、立、搭起set an example to sbset out 身，开始做（ to do sth. ）set sb free 放，放走=(set sb an example) 某人立set about 着手 ,开始做 (doing sth.) set down 写下，下，放下了⋯⋯模9. take 短take off 起，脱掉；take up 占据，开始从事；take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take in 吸收，上当，欺；take photos 照相take care of 照take away 拿走；take time 花 () take care 小心，当心take out 取出；take turns to do sth. 流take one ’ s temperature 量体温take on 呈，迎接，承担；take one's place take part in 参与，参加take down 取下，写下；= take the place of 代替某人take it easy 着急，慢慢来10. turn 短turn down 把音量开小一点 ;拒；turn to 朝向 ;成 ;求助于；turn away 把去turn up 把音量开大一点 ;出；turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯成⋯；turn on 打开 (灯等 )turn round/around 身来turn into 成；turn off 关 (灯等 )turn over 翻开 ;翻；turn out 果明是；原来是turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn in 上交其他固定搭配1.agree 短agree with 同意（ sb.）；agree to 同意（ sth.）；agree on 商一件事；2.away 短throw away 扔掉wear away 磨掉，消耗take away 拿走，使消失blow away 吹走turn away 把⋯⋯打走break away 脱carry away 拿走，使入迷pass away 去世send away 走开clear away 清除掉，消散wash away 冲走die away 逐消失 ,减弱3. break 短break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break into 突然入break the law 反法律break in ，打断break out 爆break the record 破break through 突破break up 拆散，打碎4. call 短call at 拜（ sp.）；call in 叫来；call for 要求；call on 拜（ sb.）；号召；call up 打，使回起；call off 取消call back 回；5. cut 短cut in 插嘴cut off 中断，切断cut short 短cut down 砍到，削减cut up 切碎power cut 供中断，停6.down 短let down 使⋯失望calm down 平静下来slow down 慢下来settle down 安家bring down 使降低，使倒下come down 下落，下burn down pass down 下来tear down 拆，拆除7. drop 短drop out退出；退学；脱离drop by 便来drop in on sbdrop in at sp.拜某人；拜某地drop litter 扔垃圾8.for 短apply for申search for 找beg for乞求hope/wish for希望得到ask forstand forlong forsend for要求得到代表，渴望派人去叫(名片等 )charge⋯ for收，要价care for 照leave for前往9.from 短differ from与⋯⋯不同suffer from受⋯⋯苦hear from收到⋯⋯来信die from因⋯⋯而死keep／stop ／ prevent ⋯ from 阻止learn from向⋯⋯学result from由于date from始于⋯⋯期separate ⋯ from把⋯⋯分离开10. in 短bring in 引result in 致hand in 上交succeed in 在⋯⋯成功11. keep 短keep (sb.) away (from sth.) 离keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep off 离，避开，开keep out 遮，使不入keep up 保持（不低落），keep out of 使不入keep up with 跟上，keep back 忍住（眼泪），12. on 短insist on 持feed on 以⋯⋯生carry on ，行have on 穿着move on 移，往前走work on 从事于 , 致力于live on 以⋯⋯生pass on 授，13.off 短show off炫耀leave off中断see off送行show off 炫耀ring off挂断come off 脱落，褪色send off 逐送,...送行fall off 跌落，掉下start off 出keep off 避开，勿走近14. out 短point out 指出die outwear out 磨send out 出，派遣carry out 行speak out 大胆出leave out 省略，掉run out 用完try out 用，work out 算出 , 解决；let out 泄漏hand out 散15. think 短think of 考；想起；think highly of 看重；器重think about 考；think aloud 自言自think over 仔考think up “ 想、构思”；16. to 短belong to 属于see to 理，料理object to 反reply to 答复refer to 到，涉及，参compare ⋯ to 与⋯相比 ;把⋯比point to 指向作stick to 持，忠于write to 写信fill in填写look in来，参keep sth. in mind 住（某事物）keep in touch with 与⋯保持系keep (on) doing sth. 做某事rely on依靠hold on 等一会儿，持depend on 依go off 消失；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜knock ⋯ off 把⋯⋯撞落 pay off 清carry off 携走走，得hang out逛pick out 挑出burst outcross out 划掉bring out 明，使表出 helpout 救助think out“仔思考并研究出（划等），或者想透”等；supply ⋯ to ⋯⋯提供 leadto 致，通向 add to 增添attend to理,心，照料devote ⋯ to 献17.up 短语tear up 撕碎pick up 拾起，接送，偶然习得divide up 分配stay up 熬夜（语言、技能）burn up 烧毁send up 发射fix up 修理，安排，装置ring up=call up 打电话add up 加起来clear up 整理，收拾，放晴hold up 耽搁，使停顿build up 建立end up 结束，总结show up 出现，露面use up 用完open up 开创，开辟hurry up 赶快bring up 抚养，提出speed up 加快速度lay up 储存。
(临沂专版)2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项9 动词的分类及动词短语课件
组合 best尽某人最大努力；make one’s bed整理某人的
床铺
十年真题全练
近十年来，动词的分类及动词短语是临沂中考的重点考查内容 之一，几乎每年都考，考查的内容多以动词和动词短语词义辨析、 情态动词和连系动词为主。 命题形式以单项填空与选词填空为主； 预计2018年，情态动词与动词或动词短语词义辨析仍然是考查重 点，其次是连系动词，也要稍加关注。
12．[2009·临沂，27]—Must I answer this question in English? —No，you__B__． A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 13．[2008·临沂，21]—Look，Mr.King is swimming in the pool. —It__B__be Mr.King.He has gone to Kunming on vacation. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
考点2 动词短语 14.[2017·临沂，25]In many Eastern European countries， you are supposed to__A__your gloves before shaking hands. A．take off B．shout off C．cut off D．put off 15．[2016·临沂，28]Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be__D__a real product one day. A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into 16．[2015·临沂，28]A father in the UK has __C__ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)． A．looked up to B．made up C．come up with D．shown up
人教版新目标英语2018中考第二轮专题复习课件-专题八动词和动词短语(PPT27张)
不及物动词;按是否具有延续性,又可分为非延续性动词和延续性 动词。
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求
命题预测
考点梳理
-5-
1.及物动词 后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整。常见的有love,need,want,ask,help,teach,make等。 2.不及物动词 后面不能直接跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成 短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。常见的有 come,go,run,travel,listen,work,sleep,swim等。 3.非延续性动词 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂,亦称终止性动词。常见的有
【答案】 B
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求
命题预测
考点梳理
-8-
考点3 易混淆的动词和动词短语辨析 1.listen,listen to与hear
动词 listen
listen to
hear
用法
强调的是“听”的动作,常单独 使用,以提醒对方注意。 表示“听……”,强调听的对 象。
意为“听见,听到”,强调听的结 果。
talk to/with sb. talk about sth.
say hello to sb. say yes
speak to sb. speak of sb./sth.
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求
命题预测
考点梳理
-12-
4.arrive in,arrive at,get to 与 reach
动词 用法
用法 感官动词可作连系动词,后面接形容 词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。 “感官动词+sb./sth.+do”表示一个动 作发生的全过程。 “感官动词+sb./sth.+doing”表示正在 进行的动作。
2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
【动词】
动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。
其中实义动词是主
要考查点。
动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
形式构成例词
动词原形
第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s run-runs
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,
在词尾加-es
teach-teaches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
动词,先变y为i，再加-es
study-studies
现在分词在动词原形后加-ing read-reading 以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,去掉e再加-ing
live-living
以重读闭音节结尾，且词
尾只有一个辅音字母的
动词,先双写该辅音字
母，再加-ing
sit-sitting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying
过去式与过去分词（规则变化）在动词原形后加-ed work-worked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的
动词,先变y为i，再加-ed
carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且词
尾只有一个辅音字母的
动词,先双写该辅音字
母，再加-ed
stop-stopped
以不发音的字母e结尾
的动词,直接加d
live-lived
【考点训练1】
1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 动词短语
中考语法动词短语动词短语一般分为三类考法：1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据make up 编造3) 动词介副词都不一致。
2016年一模真题组2016年一模题考察了break down（抛锚，出故障），put away（收拾好），set up（建立），turn out（结果证明是）4个词组的用法。
与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。
【2016建邺一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain?— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.A.broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down考点：动词短语 A【2016六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.—Sorry, mum. I’ll my things at once.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put on考点：动词短语词义辨析 A【2016 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.—I’m very glad to hear that.A. look upB. set upC. give upD. take up 考点：动词短语辨析 B【2016玄武一模】4．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette.A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out 考点：动词短语词义辨析 C2017年一模真题组2017年一模考察了set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up和give up七个词组，与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。
2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
众
公
信 2.The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______ .(sad)
ike)微 3.The meat smells ____ .Throw it away. （ ）
ID:xesl A.well
形容词、名词或介词短语等作表语。英语中常见的系动词有：
系动词
词义
例句
am/is/are。
是
He is my uncle.他是我的叔叔。
更多学习资料：学而思理科服务（ID:xeslike)微信公众号
keep stay
become get go turn feel look smell sound
They always keep silent.他们总是保持沉默
答案：sing wants wrote trying has made came
【实义动词与助动词的用法】
号 众
公
1. 下：
分类
信 实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。其分类及用法如
用法
ID:xe例s句like)微
（
及物
务 本身意义不完整，需 服 Please open the window.请打开窗户。
动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定词组。
1.动词短语的分类
(1)动词+介词在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如 arrive at/in,ask
for,come from,get to,laugh at,listen to,look after,wait for 等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
carry-carried
尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词,先双写该辅音字 母，再加-ed
stop-stopped
live-lived
2.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______ (want). 3.He _____ (write) a letter to his best friend yesterday. 4.Edison enjoyed _______(try) his new ideas. 5.My brother __________(make) many American friends since he _______ (come) here. 答案：sing wants wrote trying has made came 【实义动词与助动词的用法】 1. 实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立 作谓语。其分类及用法如下：
Байду номын сангаас
have
时：have/has+ or three years.我已在这所学校教 过去分词
will/ shall
构成一般将来 时:will/shall+ 动词原形
◆助动词在省略句中的运用
为了避免重复，一些句子常常省略（前面提到过的）谓语动词，而用相应的 助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。这种用法也常 用于一般疑问句的简略回答中。如： She won’t go there，but I will(=but I will go there).［用助动词 will 代替 will go there］ —Do you have a pen? —Yes，I do(=I have a pen).［用助动词 do 代替 have a pen］ 【考点训练 2】 用适当的助动词填空。(注意否定形式) 1.I don’t have a basketball，but my friend David _______. 2.In England，tea _______ appear until around 1660. 3.Although the man has a lot of money，it ________ make him happy. 4.You ______ catch the first bus unless you leave now. 5.This is the most interesting book I _____ ever read. 6.A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party. （ ）
式)，一般过去 昨天没有去上学。 时中用 did\] 构成否定祈使 句：Don’t+动 词原形 构成现在完成 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要 迟到。 I have taught English in the school f 了三年英语了。 She will go to Beijing next Monday. 下周一她将去北京。
run-runs teach-teaches
study-studies read-reading live-living
以重读闭音节结尾， 且词 尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词,先双写该辅音字 母，再加-ing 少数几个以 ie 结尾的动 词要变 ie 为 y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying sit-sitting
在动词原形后加-ed 过去 式与 过去 以重读闭音节结尾， 且词 分词 （规则 变化） 以不发音的字母 e 结尾 的动词,直接加d
【考点训练 1】 1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.
work-worked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 动词,先变 y 为 i， 再加-ed
分类
用法 本身意义不 及物 完整，需要 接宾语才能 使意义完 整。 本身意义完 不及物 动词 整，无需接 宾语。若不 及物动词要
例句
Please open the window.请 打开窗户。
按句 法功 能分
动词
He works hard.他努力工作。 I like listening to music.我喜 欢听音乐。
能与表示时间段 的状语连用。
2. 助动词助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词（主要是实义动词）一 起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式。常见助动词有 be，do， have，will/shall 等，具体用法如下：
助动 词
功能 构成现在进行
例句
时：am/is/are+ I am listening to music.我正在听音乐。 现在分词 构成过去进行 be 时： was/were+ 现在分词 构成一般将来 时： g to+动词原形 They are going to have a trip next mont am/is/are+goin h.下个月他们将要去旅行。 I was taking a shower at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八点我正在洗澡。
构成被动语 态： be(am/is/are/ was/were)+过 去分词 构成疑问句、 否定句\[一般 现在时中用 do,does(单三 do Do you like reading?你喜欢阅读 吗？ He didn’t go to school yesterday.他 Many trees are planted every year.每 年种植很多树。
接宾语，其 后需加适当 的介词。
表示能够延续的 动作， 如： learn， work，keep， 延续性 动词 按动作 发生的 方式、 发生过 程的长 短分 非延续 性动词 也称瞬间动词， 表示不能延续的 动作，动作发生 后立即结束， 如： open，die， begin，finish， come，borrow， lend，buy 等,不 I borrowed a book fro m the library.我从图 书馆借了一本书。 sleep，live 等， 段的状语（for+ 时间段，since+ 时间点， since 从 句）连用。 I have lived here for fi 了五年了。 可以与表示时间 ve years.我在这儿住
外研版 2018 年英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语 【动词】 动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。其中实义动词是主 要考查点。动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称 单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
形式 动词原形
构成
例词
在动词原形后加-s 第三人称单 数 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词, 在词尾加-es 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 动词,先变 y 为 i， 再加-es 在动词原形后加-ing 现在分词 以不发音的字母 e 结尾 的动词,去掉 e 再加-ing