(云南专版)中考英语第二篇中考专题突破第一部分语法专题突破十非谓语动词
2022云南中考英语复习课件：第2部分语法专题突破专题10非谓语动词
B．live; living D．living; living
to take part in/t
5．(2015·云南71题)Now Chinese teenagers
☞ 重点突破
1．动词不定式作宾补
在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中，不定式作 宾语补足语。变为被动语态时，宾语补足语相 应地变为主语补足语。
☞ 活学巧练
1．David is a good boy anDd he always
finishes ____ his homework on time.
A．do C．does
B．did D．doing C
2．I will try my best to stop my son from
(6)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿 做某事而不愿做某事”。
在一些使役动词和感官动词后，要把不定式 结构中的to省略。常用的有：
五看：watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使：let, make, have 二听：listen to, hear 一感觉：feel
2022云南中考英语复习 课件：第2部分语法专题 突破专题10非谓语动词
中考考点 · 分析
分析近5年云南中考真题，可以看出，非谓语 动词是云南中考的常考点。考查的角度主要 为动名词和动词不定式，主要在单项填空、 完形填空和词组翻译题型中考查。考生在做 此类试题时，应先分析该用谓语动词还是非 谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形 式。
昆明：2017·25题
☞ 考题例析
(2018·云南33题)Our parents won't allow us __________ in the river alone.
精品解析：2022年云南省中考英语真题(解析版)
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
9.— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3.— How do you relax in your free time?
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A.AtB.OnC.InD.By
【答案】D
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?
A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks.
14 Why was Jenny late for school?
A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy.
9. A. Try your best. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that.
10. A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
中考英语语法专题 非谓语动词
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别 以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示 看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马 路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
返回目录
第2部分 语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
2020年云南中考中考课件(第一部分 语法专题研究) 专题十 非谓语动词
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there are some students _m__a_k_in_g_（make） preparations for it.
年
真
正在准备毕业典礼
题
返回答案页
专题十 非谓语动词
云
6.（2019昆明31题） Yunnan Museum is such an interesting
南
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place that many kids have fun ____A___ it.
考点涉及各个成分的用法。同时，解决此类试题的关键是熟记
满
常见的固定搭配和句型，并掌握它们在句中所作的成分。
分
点 拨
非谓语动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们没
有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。
专题十 非谓语动词
中
考
考向 1 动词不定式(省卷：6年4考；昆明卷、曲靖卷：6年5考)
试
练
基本形式：to＋动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省
2020 云 南
英语
专题十 非谓语动词
知 识 导 图
专题十 非谓语动词
中
提示：点击
进入真题
考 试
讲评
练
to discover
making
D
singing
A
B
满
working
D
B
分
点
拨
giving
C
D
答案呈现
D C B D
专题十 非谓语动词
中
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试
练
finding
D
running
A
to leave
6
me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时，常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语，与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时，不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面，即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的，作目的状语，可位于 句首或句末；还可表示原因，作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练10动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语 语法专题 非谓语动词讲解素材
非谓语动词考点一、动词不定式一、构成不定式由“ to＋动词原形” 构成，其否定形式是在to 前加not。
在句子中，不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
注意：1、 在kind,good,nice,clever,等表示人的品质、特征的形容词后，不用for 而用of例：你那样做真是太聪明了。
________________________________________________2、 一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时要省略to.这些动词有：一感（feel ）,二听（hear, listen to ）、三让（let,make,have ）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice ）,但这些动词变成被动语态时，必须还原to 例：The boss made them work the whole night 。
____________________________________________________3、 不定式作定语：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，要在不定式后面加上介词。
例：没什么可担心的。
______________________________________________________4、常和疑问词 what ， which ， who ， whom ， how ， when ， where ， whether 等连用，相当于宾语从句。
它们常用在 know ，wonder ，ask ，tell ，decide 等动词的后面，该结构也可在句中作主语或表语。
例：The problem is how to get to the hotel.老师正告诉学生们要做什么。
_____________________________________________________________考点二、分词一、构成分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day，in the ②当主句为一般将来时时，在 if，as soon
as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语＋am/is/are＋ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
完成 just，yet，still，recently，(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately，so far，up to/till 作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和
now 等
for，since 连用，表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there？他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already，ever，never，just，yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since＋过去时间；since＋一般过去时 配，表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look，listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 ＋ was/were ＋
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时间范畴，它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去的时态， 侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如： Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园，与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书，现在 应该了解书的内容)
2024年中考英语复习讲义-非谓语动词含答案
2024年中考英语复习讲义-非谓语动词（含答案）非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。
动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。
它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。
动词不定式的句法作用作主语不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。
To learn English well is difficult.To read good books makes him happy.不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。
其句型有3种：It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.It is a great honor to give a lecture here.It is a great pleasure to work with you.It took me two days to finish the report.It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.It was necessary for him to find out the truth.It is hard for us to work out the problem.It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.It is very kind of you to give me a hand.It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.作表语动词不定式直接作表语The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents. The only thing we can do is to wait and see.Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..“how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语The question is how to improve ourselves in English.The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.作宾语动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
云南专版中考英语特训复习课件：第2编语法专题突破篇
含义 使某人做某事 让某人做某事 请某做某事 最好(不) 做某事 宁愿做……而不愿
为什么不做……？ 请你(不) ……好吗？
动词 enjoy
用法
keep
mind ＋doing finish sth.
consider
hate practice
含义 喜欢做某事 保持做某事 介意做某事 完成做某事
词组
feel like
sth.
want
含义
叫某人做 某事
告诉某人 做某事
允许某人 做某事
希望做 某事
想要某人 做某事
动词组 用法
advise
invite
expect encoura
ge
＋sb.to do sth. 否定：
＋ sb.not to do sth.
teach
含义
建议某人 做某事
邀请某人 做某事
期待某人 做某事
鼓励某人 做某事
They haven't finished building the dam.We are thinking of making a new plan.
We found it no good making fun of others.
He can't walk without a walking stick？
教某人 做某事
动词/词组
make
let/have
have
had better prefer to…rather
than＝would rather…than… Why don't you＝Why
not Would/could you
please (not)
专题10 非谓语动词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
phone while crossing the street．
A．answering
B．to answer
C．answer
D．answered
the mobile
(B )8．(2018·扬州)—Mr．Wu has recommended many books．Have
you decided
first?
辑主语与句子主语 做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习如何
保持一致，在句中 阅读。【八下 Unit 2 第 12
表原因或目的
页】
He returned home to learn his son
不定式作状语可位于句末，在
had gone to the countryside．他返回
句中表结果
状
家中获悉他的儿子已经去了乡下。
表语
school for the children．我们的计划是
系动词后作表语
为孩子们创办另一所中学。
( B )1．(2020·大庆)—What's next?
—I'll have Tony
you around．
A．to show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
( D )2．(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about
space．I hope
on the moon one day．
A．walk
B．walked
C．walking
D．to walk
( D )3．(2020·泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，
专题10 非谓语动词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed
her room.A．danceB．dancing
C．to dance
【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查 非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处 是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn
down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音 量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音 量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排 除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故 选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the
library on weekends.A．read B．reading
C．reads D．to read
【答案】B 【解析】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。 “花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动 名词形式reading。故选B。