高考英语一轮总复习十八、强调句考点集训牛津译林版

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高三英语一轮总复习(译林牛津版)考点集训：Module 2

Module 2考点集训(四)Unit 1Tales of the unexplained一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．The news was so ________(amaze) that all the people present at the meeting were ________(amaze) at it.2．Some people spend their lives ________(run) after money, but find they have nothing in the end.3．—Where has his brother been?—No one knows. He has returned home safely but his missing made the police ________(puzzle).4．Mr.White should have arrived at 8：30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show ________．5．The woman is good at ________ (make) up stories but no one believes him.6．The old lady is ________ (examine) in the hospital next week.7．In his opinion, Chrio doesn’t believe in the ________(exist) of something if he hasn’t seen that with his own eyes.8．________(assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.9．—I heard the peasants here were very poor in the past.—Yes, but there ________ (be) great changes in the past few years.10．When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________(enthusiasm) about its immediate application.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

2021届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习(十八)

2021高考英语牛津译林版专项复习（十八）一：词汇梳理1．spokeswoman女发言人2．consultant顾问3．debate辩论；争论4．open the floor自由发言5．flow流，流动6．duty责任，义务7．cut back on减少，削减，缩减8．production产量；生产9．recycle回收利用10．pipe管子，管道11．greedy贪婪的，贪心的12．businessman商界人员13．responsibility责任，职责14．belief看法；信念15．environmental环境的16．operate经营；动手术17．credit赞扬，称赞，认可18．quantity数量19．raw原始的，未经加工或处理的20．raw material原材料21．seafood海味，海鲜22．willing愿意的，乐意的23．tax税，税款24．goods商品，货品25．pump用泵输送26．use up用尽27．run out (of)用完，耗尽28．madam女士，夫人29．arrival到来，抵达；到达者30．clean up打扫(或清除)干净31．arrest逮捕32．illegally非法地33．customs海关；关税34．feather羽毛35．tortoise陆龟36．blanket毯子；厚的覆盖层37．impress使印象深刻38．clap鼓掌，拍手139．conflict冲突，抵触40．queue排队等候41．queue up排队等候42．crop庄稼，农作物43．fence栅栏，篱笆，围栏44．soil土壤45．bush灌木46．decrease减少47．drill钻（孔）48．measure措施，方法；尺度49．administration管理50．satellite人造卫星51．pick out找出，挑选52．typhoon台风 flood洪水；大批，大量53．range范围；一系列54．illegal违法的，非法的55．under way进行中56．conservation(对自然环境的)保护57．in / with regard to关于，至于58．appreciate欣赏，赞赏59．climate气候60．low-carbon低碳的61．carbon碳62．dioxide二氧化碳63．carbon dioxide二氧化碳64．let off排放65．vehicle交通工具，车辆66．petrol汽油67．engine发动机，引擎68．electrical电的，用电的69．plant工厂；发电厂70．fuel燃料71．consume消耗，耗费72．particular专指的，特指的73．in particular尤其，特别74．absorb吸收；理解75．oxygen氧气76．decade十年77．so one's part尽自己的职责二：词汇复习1. A terrible ________ hit Beijing on July 21. Many streets were _________.2洪水、泛滥2.I _________ what he has said.hold a firm _________ that….相信、观点3.take on ___________be ___________ for…负责4.take some _______The snake _________ 100 cm long. （措施，衡量）5.The customers just _______ up to buy daily goodswait in _________ (排队)6.be ___________ friendly___________protection环保；环境的7.appreciate _________(watch) a play8.My food ________(快用完). Only a little is left. rge ___________(数量) of underground water10.(在一定范围内)变化11.as to12.let off carbon13.低碳经济 _________ _________14.credit15.conflict16.decrease17.desertification18.减少________ ________ _________19.drill20.illegally21.庄稼22.pick out23.vehicle24.under way25.be particular _...（对..考究）三、阅读理解AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.3Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing UniversityAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday and Saturday,9:00 am-12:00 pmHighlights:Included among more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts(手工艺品) are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Windows in the world and China’s first light airliner,Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pmHighlights:A unique collection of native artifacts.Some of them,such as pearl vests,are rarely seen.China Ichthyic(类鱼的)Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission:10 yuanOpening hours:Monday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:00 pmHighlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species,the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission:40 yuan;half price for studentsOpening hours:Monday to Friday,8:30 am-12:00 am and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm;weekends and holidays,9:00 am-4:30 pmHighlights:It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens,more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission:50 yuanOpening hours:Monday to Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winter4Highlights:China’s only museum to feature the history of academics and cultural education in the country.1.Which museum will you choose if you’re interested in sea species?A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing University.D.China Ichthyic Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2.What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whale skeletons.3.When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.BWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method5provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.4.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.5.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.6.Which of the following uses the least energy?6A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.7.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.二、完形填空Something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the 1 with te that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were 2 in shallow water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I 3 a crab (螃蟹) bit me.But then I saw a 4 swimming near me.I was5.I thought,“This can’t be happening.” I 6 to my friend,“Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 7 running,too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 8 my friend’s little cousin was still in the water.I 9 and caught her hand.I knew it was risky,10 I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten 11.When she saw my leg,she 12.I was super terrified.I felt great 13.We ran and finally got to the beach.Now that I’m recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t14 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 15 it more.1.A.park B.pool C.beach D.party2.A.swimming B.drinking C.fishing D.diving3.A.found B.thought C.saw D.remembered74.A.duck B.snake C.girl D.shark5.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.angry6.A.listened B.pointed C.smiled D.shouted7.A.started B.kept C.practiced D.stopped8.A.hoped B.forgot C.realized D.guessed9.A.looked away B.went by C.ran back D.held on10.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.A.too B.alone C.before D.again12.A.understood B.left ughed D.cried13.A.pride B.pain C.satisfaction D.uncertainty14.A.developed B.shown C.explained D.changed15.A.love B.doubt C.regret D.miss三、应用文写作假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。

牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型反意疑问句语法总结与练习

牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型语法总结一、有关强调句型的几个要点I. 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分(词/词组/句子) + that/who +原句所剩部分★:除强调人时，可用“who”外,其它情况都只能用“that”,原句所剩部分不变，特别是谓语动词不变It was because he drove carelessly that he had the accident.It is Tom and Peter who are responsible for the failure of the experiment.★not…until句型的强调结构：It was not until…that….It was not until the dish died in the lake that people realized how serious pollution was.II. 强调句型的一般与特殊疑问句形式：一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that…? Was it in the office that you found my book?特殊疑问句：When/Where/What + is/was it + that…?--What was it that made Tom what he is today?III. 注意比较强调句型与某些状语从句。

比较：It was midnight when they arrived home.(状语从句)It was at midnight that they arrived home.(强调句型)注：强调句型的一个特征是要“能够还原”原句为：They arrived home at midnight二、有关反意疑问句的几个要点1．陈述部分有few/none/nowhere/ never/hardly/seldom等否定词，问句用肯定She seldom tells a lie, does she?2．否定词缀un- / im- /in- /dis- 构成的词仍视为肯定Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?3．主从复合句的反意问句（1）一般: 与主句一致They all think that English is very important,don’t they?（2）特殊：当陈述部分为“I/We (don’t) think/believe/ consider/ + that从句”时，与从句保持一致I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? We don’t believe that the news is true, i s i t?4．祁使句的反意问句，一般用“will you”, 表委婉请求或邀请时，可用“won’t you”You feed the bird today, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you?比较：Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, shall we?5．情态动词表猜测的句子的反意问句，与其不表猜测时一样He might have left his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不表猜测时为He left his pen…，didn’t he?) He must have waited for a long time, _hasn’t he_ ? (不表猜测时为He has waited for a long time, hasn’t he?)6.He used to liv e in the country, didn’t / used n’t he?To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?7. 反意问句或反诘句的答语都应遵循前后一致的原则, 其意义应看后半部分。

高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)课内短语汇总清单

序号
英文
汉语
1
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ oneself to
致力，专心，献身
2
in store (for sb)
即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）
3
in summary
总的来说
4
draw on
凭借，利用
5
ought to /ˈɔːt tə; ˈɔːt tu/
应该，应当
6
in particular
能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
5
at a loss
不知所措，困惑
6
in the wrong
有错，应承担责任
7
in any case
无论如何，不管怎样
8
let go of
放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
9
count on
依赖，依靠，指望
10
eat away at
腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
11
e between ... and
弥补，补偿
5
put the finishing touches to
对…进行最后的润色或修饰
6
in response to
对…作出反应；作为对…的回复
7
under the weather
略有不适，不舒服
8
no wonder
不足为奇，并不奇怪
9
be rooted in
起源于
必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs
序号
英文
汉语
1
anything but
决不，根本不
2
in the air
可感觉到；在传播中

高三复习资料-特殊句式备课资料（译林牛津版英语高考复习）

高三复习资料-特殊句式备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）强调句强调的方法1. 加副词2. 加短语3. 加助动词do , does, did4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;2)it is /was …人…who /that强调句型考点：一.公式1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was…that/who…2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?4. （注意在从句中，强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）二.重要考点1. 对主，表，宾语的强调The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)It is +介词+时间点+thatIt is 时间段+副词+thatIt is +时间点/段+when/since/1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.2.It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.4.It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.8.It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)1)It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.2)It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together _____ _ he missed his late father.3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.4)Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yeste rday_____ you lost your handbag?6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in 2004 _____ he was in middle school.7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.-Oh, when was ____ exactly?-It was in 2007 ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.8) Where did you find him?It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.9. They left the computer. Father came back.1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)3)It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)倒装句4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.1. Here he comes.2. Here comes the bus.3. In came mr. Smith.4. In he came.5. Away has gone the girl.6. She has gone away.7. There came the bell.8. There it is. Here you are .3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.展开全文阅读b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.e)Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语五个单句，五个从句1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;2.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, b y no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than,scarcely…when, not until,2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前3) 结果：So…that,such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor,连接分句,前后都倒装;反意疑问句抓三个准点1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?3)I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist t he library, _____?4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.1)It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, ___ ____?2)It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?3)She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?________. He should have been given a more difficult one.省略一.简单句中两个替代1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.2. so/not 在认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.二.从句的省略：1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, noti ce, watch),3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have beenIs there a big tree in the yard?There used to be.11年特殊句式高考题1、(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as2、 (2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I展开余文4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reach D . do they reach5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month afte r the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into wh at we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our live s, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t T omB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom wil l tooD. so will Tom10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.___ ____ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ___ ____?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life spa n of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have10年特殊句式高考题1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vi llage the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that3.(江苏卷33). —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are comin g4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. st ood a girl6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll suc ceed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work.A.we thinkB.think weC. we do thinkD. do we think8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqi ngD. does Chongqing lie。

高三英语一轮总复习(译林牛津版)考点集训：Module 11

Module 11考点集训(三十二)Units 1－4一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．The fire destroyed all the priceless books in the library, so the ________(library) deserved punishing.2．Anyone ________ wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands, please.3．The woman ________(call) herself a writer has never written any books.4．My mother opened drawer to put ________the knives and spoons.5．The actress looks very young but ________ (actual) she is more than forty years old.6．You should keep an eye ________ him, for I have lost faith ________ him.7．Chocolate can offer you some energy when you are________(tire) or hungry.8．________(refresh) themselves, the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.9．I am sure these ________(improvement) will allow us to win back our market share.10．Captain Cook commanded that all the goods________(throw) into the sea.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习综合提能练牛津译林版

综合提能练第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASuzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China.The following are the greatest examples.ZhuozhengYuanIt’s the largest and the most famous garden in S uzhou,perhaps the finest of its type in China.Throughout the centuries,the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.Since it is such a large garden,withcaves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,and all sorts of pavilions and halls,no simple description of the garden will do.LiuYuanThe 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door.These are two-line poems written in classicalChinese.Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.ShizilinAt a little less than one hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes.The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted,making it easy to get lost.Apart from being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind,making it important historically.HuanxiuShanzhuangAt 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou.Centered in a pond,a huge rockery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique known in the art form.A winding path goes through and aroundthe rockery,allowing for it to be viewed from many directions—each direction givinga different idea of what the rocks represent.1.What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan?A.It is famous for the forests.B.It’s the finest garden in China.C.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.2.Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan?A.To display natural beauty.B.To summa rize a section’s characteristic.C.To add pleasure to visitors.D.To show the beauty of classical Chinese.3.What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?A.Flavor.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.B“Mona Lisa’s” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous.But is itreally that hard to read?Apparently not.In an unusual trial,close to 100 percent of people described her expression as “happy”.The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery.Kornmeier,the German scientist,and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial ing a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci,the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images.They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”.A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times.In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged.Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad.“Given the descriptions from art and art history,we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous,” Kornmeier said.Instead,“we found that Da Vinci’s original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.”The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder”versions.These were given even more subtle(微妙的) differences in the lip tilt(倾斜).In this test,the original was still described as happy.However,participants’ reading of the other images changed.“They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Kornmeier.The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context,the researcher explained.Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric(精神病学的) disorders.As for the masterpiece itself,the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question.4.What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph?A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Unclear.5.What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier?A.To create copies of altered images.B.To answer a centuries-old question.C.To analyze what affects humans’ visual judgement.D.To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece.6.What can we learn from the first experiment?A.The experiment was randomly arranged.B.The result proved the original assumption.C.The copies differed in “Mona Lisa’s” mouth corner.D.Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants.7.What will Kornmeier agree with according to the findings?A.Humans’ visual judgement will change with context.B.Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness.C.“Mona Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disorders.D.The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders.CResearchers from Texas A&M University have developed a new bioremediation technology(生物整治技术) using plant-based material and fungi(真菌) that could clean up per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance,also called “forever chemicals” or PFAS,are found in soil,water,and even human and animal blood and may be harmful to humans and other species.They are found just about everywhere,from food wrappers toclothing.These chemicals may affect the immune system and may cause liverdamage.Extremely high exposures to PFAS may also be linked to cancer.“PFAS do not degrade easily in the environment and are poisonous even in a very low concentration,” said Susie Dai,associate professor from Texas A&M.“They must be removed and destroyed to prevent human exposure and negative impacts on the ecosystem.PFAS are so stable and they can occur in water in a very low concentration and you have to concentrate them and then destroy them.”The only way to actually get rid of these “forever chemicals” is by burning them,which is a long and expensive process.But Texas A&M researchers have found a new way to use a plant-based material that adsorbs the pollutants.As explained by ScienceDirect,adsorption is “the use of solids for removing substances from either gas or liquid”.The adsorbent material is then consumed by microbial fungi.The team recently published their findings for the process framework,which they call RAPIMER,in Nature.“The plant’s cell wall material serves as a framew ork to adsorb the PFAS,” Dai explained.“Then this material and the adsorbed chemical serve as food for a microbial fungus.Then it’s gone,and you don’t have the disposal problem.”This sustainable PFAS clean-up system could be mass-produced for commercialuse,leading to a better way to remove these chemical pollutants from the environment.It could also come in handy as the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency considers creating PFAS thresholds(阈值) to its water quality standards.8.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.PFAS’s existing forms.B.PFAS’s doubtful origins.C.PFAS’s potential dangers.D.PFAS’s wide applications.9.What did Susie Dai say about PFAS?A.They are unstable.B.They degrade easily in the environment.C.They survive longer in water than in the air.D.They are poisonous even in a low concentration.10.What happens after the plant-based material adsorbs the pollutants?A.The material gets eaten.B.The material becomes solid.C.The material falls into small pieces.D.The material goes on to adsorb fungi.11.What is the author’s attitude towards the plant-based material?A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Reserved.DThe UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing.Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.Often,these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company.Cities,financial institutions,and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero,which,in principle,should help the fight against climate change.“The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes(漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report.Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting,which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising.For example,many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell,which would allow them to increase production.Far from decreasing,fossil fuel production is going strong.To close these net-zero loopholes,the UN this week released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies,cities,regions,and other non-state actors issue credible and accountable net-zero commitments.“Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits instead of immediately cutting their own emissions,”Guterres said.Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain,the report said.The report’s lead author,Catherine McKenna,urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details.12.What does “greenwashing” refer to?A.A green technology.B.A misleading statement.C.A business model.D.A spending target.13.Why does the author mention the oil majors?A.To prove oil majors are really responsible.B.To set some good examples for other companies.C.To show some net-zero commitments make no sense.D.To indicate the benefit of net-zero plans to climate change.14.How does Guterres feel about the issued net-zero plans?A.Dissatisfied.B.Guilty.C.Shocked.D.Confused.15.What is advised to do to fix net-zero loopholes?A.Plant more trees.B.Share more supply chains.C.Depend on cheap carbon credits.D.Make concrete actionable targets.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分特殊句式教案英语解析版

语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。

倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。

在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。

命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。

考点一强调句１It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as tolＤ．是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

２It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。

３How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

４I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…（强调除谓语以外的成分）一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分（注意时态）强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形（只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时）考点二倒装句１．完全倒装１John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。

高考英语新强调句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)

高考英语新强调句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)一、选择题1．- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training. A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when 2．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are3．It was he said disappointed me.A．that;what B．what;thatC．that;which D．which;that4．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the th ings we have to do______ makes life happy. A．that B．whichC．what D．who5．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when6．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where7．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that8．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A．where B．when C．that D．which9．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which10．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．thatC．where D．how11．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A．that B．what C．how D．when12．（2016﹒天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.A．who B．whichC．where D．that13．It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.A．that B．whichC．where D．in which14．It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries. A．that B．when C．which D．so15．— ____ the doctor was murdered?— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.A．Where it was that; that B．Where it was that; whereC．Where was it that; where D．Where was it that; that16．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what17．Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A．when; that B．that; which C．that; where D．when; where 18．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 19．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A．when B．thatC．after D．since20．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was21．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A．did he begin B．that he began C．then he began D．had he begun 22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then25．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词和强调句型。

高三英语译林牛津一轮复习必修.pptx

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高三一轮总复习
7． roll up 8． on the contrary 9． stare at 10．attach... to... 11．make sense 12．wish for
卷起来正相反盯着看，睁大眼睛看把……附在……上有意义；讲得通企盼
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10．grasp 11． reduce 12．suit
→ suitable
adj. vt.& vi. vt. vt.& vi. n. vt. adj.
镇静的，沉着的；平静的使平静，镇静抓紧，抓牢减少套装适合，满足需要合适的，适宜的
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13．confuse vt. →confused adj. →confusing adj. →confusion n.
高三一轮总复习
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你
1.Polly found herself staring
up at the face of an old man
会看见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。
with a beard.(“find＋宾语＋宾 When you pay a visit to a kindergarten，you'll
(1)recognition n．
识别，承认
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)be recognized to be/as...
被认为是……
recognize that...
意识到……

高三英语一轮复习译林版(2020)必修全三册重点句型清单

必修一到必修三重点句型必修第一册Unit 11．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句)我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。

2．To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。

3．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(完全倒装)同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。

4．As LaoTzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。

”5．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！6．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。

必修第一册Unit 21．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...(wish从句中的虚拟语气)另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心……2．Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(疑问词＋不定式)通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。

高三英语译林牛津一轮复习必修UnitLanguage.pptx

12． convenient adj.
→ convenience n.
→ conveniently adv.
13． differ
vi.
→ differ便地，附近地相异，有区别不同的不同
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高三一轮总复习
14．embarrass vt. → embarrassing adj. → embarrassed adj. 15．contribute vt.& vi. → contribution n. 16．conclude v. → conclusion n.
饲养
⑤The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the
world, and almost all of it is genetically modified.
种植
raise sb. to one's feet
高三一轮总复习
6． defeat 7． ban 8． distinguish 9． combine → combination
vt. vt.& n. vt. vt.& vi. n.
战胜，击败禁止；取缔区分，辨别；使具有某种特征组合；(使)联合联合，结合
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高三一轮总复习
10．concern
[教材原句] King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。
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高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)全七册短语汇总背诵清单

24.吸引社会的注意
drawsociety'sattention.
25.有很多压力
beunder alotofpressure
26.接受整形手术(p50)
receive/haveplasticsurgery
27.治疗烧伤疤痕
treat burnmarks
28.陷入，被困住
becaughtin
29.恢复到正常生活
fight alosingbattle
35.达到，符合，不辜负
liveup to sth.
36.最终成为，最终处于
endup doing sth.
37.有极好的时尚感
haveagreatfashionsense
38.生活在他们的阴影之下
livein theirshadow
39.盲从流行的审美(p54)
sufferfromsleepproblems
20.导致,促进某事
contribute tosth.
21.冒着增加的风险做某事
attheincreasedrisk ofdoing sth.
22.遵守睡眠时间表(p49)
sticktothe sleepschedule
23.清除你大脑的紧张和忧虑
clearyourheadofstressandworry
14.吸收；理解；欺骗
takein
15.按时作息，生活有规律
keep regularhours
16.保持精力充沛和身体健康
stayenergeticandfit
17.强身健体，塑形
getintoshape
18.得以一夜安睡(p48)
getagoodnight’srest/sleep

高考译林牛津版英语一轮复习语言点用法过关

I think it was
that he never knew his own father.
(4)值得注意的是,这家公司最近在亚特兰大开了一家大商店。
, the company recently opened a huge shop in Atlanta.
栏目索引
18.
[ˈfriːkwənt] adj.频繁的,经常发生的
adv.频繁地
n.频繁
19.
[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl] adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的
adj.通常的,惯常的;平常的
adv.通常地
20.
[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] adj.不公正的,不公平的
adj.公平的
adv.公平地;相当
18.frequent frequently frequency 19.unusual usual usually
20.unfair fair fairly
栏目索引
21.
[ˈpreʃəs] adj.宝贵的,珍贵的
adv.宝贵地
22.
[ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则,不然
23.
[ˈmiːnwaɪl] adv.与此同时;在此期间
21.precious preciously 22.otherwise 23.meanwhile
ho suffer from heart problems.
(significant)to people w
栏目索引
完成句子
(2)对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。
It is impossible to overestimate
this major discovery.
(3)他从不了解自己的父亲,我想这一点就很说明问题。