职称英语卫生类阅读判断单项训练题

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职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题

职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题

职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题导读:本文职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数). This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle (心室)Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejectionfraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements(B级)Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories ofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor (US$1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press."They get their kicks from their rese arch and their interest in how life functions.”In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.练习:1.Who is Not a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.2.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3.Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.4.The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.5.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA.money in medical research.B.proteins in cancer treatment.C.hormones in the functioning of life.D.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案:1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D第四篇:诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始两位因研究癌细胞的生长而赢得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人,周一将为医学获奖者实行颁奖,从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。

2023年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案

2023年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案

2023年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最正确标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。

Understanding Autism1 Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, munication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and munication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting thoseparts of the brain that process language and information ing in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Geic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a bination of several “causes”.3 Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to municate andrelate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate andineffective treatment techniques.4 In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, puter operators, dishwashers, assemblyline workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A What causes autism?B How mon is autism?C Does autism occur together with other disabilities?D Whutism?F What kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?E What is a jobs can individuals with autism do?27 Individuals with autism are particularly weak at28 It is possible that autism happens as a result of29 Autism and mental retardation should be treated with30 A typical feature of people with autism is their unevenA different techniquesB social relationships and municationC language and informationD several causes working togetherE a degree of repetitionF skill development参考答案:23 E 24 A 25 D26 F 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 F。

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(3)

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(3)

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(3)NursesThe physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff.But they could not provide effective medical care totheir patients without the help of numerous other medical workers.From the angle of the patients,the nursing staff is particularly important.Nurses are usually in close contactwith patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as adoctor.However,each must be equally trained.Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern.Most nurses work long days,and they often must work at odd hoursor during the night.The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite largeand various.Nursing services,after all,must be provided on a24-hour basis.There are professional (专业的)nurses,practical nurses,nurse's aids,and orderlies (勤杂工)。

职称英语卫生类试题阅读判断辅导训练

职称英语卫生类试题阅读判断辅导训练

职称英语卫生类试题阅读判断辅导训练Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US, a person's company, not the government, pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遗漏). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单)differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and selltheir own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.1 In the US, a person's company buys him or her health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案:16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B。

职称英语卫生类阅读判断模拟试卷 1

职称英语卫生类阅读判断模拟试卷 1

职称英语卫生类阅读判断模拟试卷1阅读下面的短文。

每篇短文后面都有七句话,请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误,还是在短文中没有提到。

注意:时间是每篇应该在7-10分钟内完成。

Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You SleepThe United States Food and Drug Administration1 has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.l.ast Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.Last year, a member of the United States Congress2 said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island3 , crashed his car into asecurity barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported. He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.词汇:disorder /dis5C:dE(r)/n.障碍;紊乱;疾病allergic/E5lE:dVik/adj.变应性的,过敏性的incident/5nsidant/n.偶发事件,小事件representative/′r[pri5zentEtiv]/n.代表crash/[krAF/v. (使)碰撞lawmaker/5lC:meIkE(r)/n.立法者,制定法律者(尤指立法委员或议员)sickness/5siknis/n.疾病;恶心,呕吐stomach/5stQmEk/n.胃sleepiness/sli:pInIs/n.昏昏欲睡document/5dCkjumEnt/vt.记载【备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。

职称英语卫生类备考单项练习题(阅读判断)

职称英语卫生类备考单项练习题(阅读判断)

职称英语卫生类备考单项练习题(阅读判断) Medical expels have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence1 that vitamins could reduce a person’s chance of developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study. They are from American National Cancer Institute2 and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences3 in Beijing. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study. They were from the northern central Chinese area of Linxian. Most of them took vitamins and minerals every day for five years.Linxian was chosen because the people there have all extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus. Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate. Researchers divided those into eight groups. Seven of the groups received different mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily. The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater than what American health officials say is needed. The eighth group received sugar pills4 that had no effect. Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β–carotene, vitamin E and the mineral selenium. The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by cancer-causing substances. Researchers reported a 13 percent drop incancer rates in those who took β–carotene, vitamin E and selenium5. They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by strokes from bursting blood vessels.Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if the effect would be the same among people in other countries. They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals. Chinese officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years. For now officials reportedly are considering using the results of the study. They want to find a way to improve the health of people in Linxian and other small towns in China.练习:1.The results of the new study are unexpected.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Among the scientists that did the study, there are more Chinese than Americans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.The study lasted for about five years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.The rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus in Linxian is the highest in China.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate in Linxian.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.All those people who took part in the study received vitamins and minerals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.The results of the study are of great significance to people everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5A 6.B 7.B更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断例题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断例题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断例题及答案One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show s producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacationtrips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large panies for winners.aR>A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show s producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEYS: ABCBBABAs many as 20% of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world s great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way thatmost people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that thebrains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctorsare not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more mon in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who areleft-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby s body long before iat is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.1. One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The first cases of dyslexia in Europe werediscovered less than a century ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Generally speaking, dyslexia is more mon in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby s mother.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY:ACABACABotany, the study of pants, oupies a peculiar positionin the history of human knowledge. We don t know what our stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis ofthe food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapon, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognizedaas a special branch of" knowledge " at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we bee thefarther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct out knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone es unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose an apple or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step ina new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the aumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of yearsof experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.1. It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. People cannot survive without plants.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKey: AABBBAB。

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(4)

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(4)

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(4)AIDSThe World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS (艾滋病).Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease.And one million more may get it in the next five years.In the United States,about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS.The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it.However,researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago.We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus.The virus invades healthy cells,including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease.It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus.The cell then dies.And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液体).The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的)drugs.It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false.You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease.You can not get it by touching drinkingglasses or other objects used by such persons.Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with,caring for or touching an AIDS patient.16 According to the WHO,there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C。

2023年职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题

2023年职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题

2023年职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice.Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their munity.They refer their patients as needed to the hospital,which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays,operating rooms,tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary.Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members,or residents,who are often still in training.They may teach in medical schools,be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federalgover____ent's Public Health Service.Setting up a medical practice isexpensive,too.Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice,so they can share theexpense of maintaining an office and buying equipment.These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility.Many medical procedures,even quite routine ones,involve risk.It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.1.Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physiciansA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.Of all employed physicians,those hired by corporations are best paidA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.Being a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their workA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the USA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.There are more men physicians than women physicians in the USA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C。

2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考试试题

2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考试试题

2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考试试题Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and womenare turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的)in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial, parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize(缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Eventhough he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "1 knew I had to keepstill because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮)away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed,and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned; "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operationsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A。

2023职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案

2023职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案

2023职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案2023职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案“Unless I get a rise,I'll have a talk with the boss,Henry Manley,” George Strong said tohimself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city,about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small pany manufacturing electric motors.The pany was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As aresult,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then,orders were still not ing in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers Somehow,he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 If George took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Henry Manley's pany was in deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Henry Manley's pany was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's pany.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C。

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断题目及答案

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断题目及答案

职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断题目及答案职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also knowthat it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find thereis more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places. It is notdeep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the seaat that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water aboveit! What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of thesea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishesand plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living thingsthat float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.The sea can be very cold divers who go deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea bees colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, thewater above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a deptah of eleven kilometers!1. The sea looks beautiful when it is calm.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The land takes up 25% of the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The deeper one goes down in the sea, the fewerfishes and plants he can find.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. The deeper a diver goes down in the sea, the greater water pressure he hears.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Divers have to use a very strong diving ship when they want to go down to the deepest part of the sea mainly because it is extremely cold there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEYS: CACCBABEvery land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at 6:30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal sothat the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to e. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest cannot e on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can e.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she has found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she isbeing introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American maay be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons beside his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however, use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on the outside at the right is for soup, and so on. Sometimes there is a separate little knife, called a butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each guest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.1. As a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dining customs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to e.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons beside the plate are placed in a certain order.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY: BABCABCBefore the widespread use of puters, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a pany s activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managersacan draw on puter-based information systems to control activities in every area of their pany. On any kinds ofperformance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers pare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.The introduction of puterized information systems has sharply changed management control in many panies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use puters to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large panies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.Now, there are about 24 million microputers in use in the United States - one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managerswill be using some sort of electronic work station. Inorder for managers to be sure that the puter-based information they are receiving is aurate, they need to understand how puters work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program puters. Rather, managers should understand how puterized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; andthe manner in which information systems may be used. Suchan understanding is not difficult to achieve.One research found that business firms were more suessful in teaching basic information about puters tobusiness graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to puter science graduates.1. Equipped with puters, managers today operate their firms with higher efficiency and less cost than they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Today, financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a puter in his shop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. At present abouta10% of American citizens possess a microputer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. One thing that managers do not have to understand is how puters work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. In some case managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out puterized information systems that suit their own panies best.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than puter science graduates because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY:ABBABCAThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are mon in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This onething is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possibleclothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expeditionscientistsa have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.EXERCISE:1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man s lands because of their notorious coldness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY:A B B B A C A123456。

全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断精考题附答案

全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断精考题附答案

你若盛开,蝴蝶自来。

全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断精考题附答案全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读推断精考题附答案Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.以下是我为大家搜寻整理的全国职称英语考试卫生类阅读推断精考题附答案,期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a companys activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。

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职称英语卫生类阅读判断单项训练题
A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way,there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat generated by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as "greenhouse gases",and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the "greenhouse effect". This is not simply air pollution like photochemical smog (光化学烟雾),for example. Most of the main greenhouse gases occur naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere,and without them the earth would be thirty degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words,the greenhouse effect is a natural process which is to some extent beneficial to us.
The problem is that in the last century and a half,we have been putting excessive amounts of these gases into the earth's atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. In 1850,there were 280 parts per million of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. Now there are 360,and this figure is expected to rise to 460 by the year 2030. We now put 24 billion metric (公制的) tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year. We have also created a group of artificial greenhouse gases that are 20,000 times more effective than carbon dioxide in trapping heat in the atmosphere. These are
the chlorofluorocarbon (氟氯碳) gases,which are used in refrigerators and air conditioning systems.
The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world's temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century,and the sea level has risen by ten centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles,there will probably be a rise in the earth's temperature of between 1~ and 4~. This may seem a small increase,but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded,and some regions would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important,too,to consider that there maybe a delay of about thirty years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere up to the 1960s. Since then,our use of these gases has greatly increased.
1 According to the passage,a greenhouse is built to
A keep the plants warm.
B prevent air pollution.
C stop the greenhouse effect.
D produce useful gases.
2 Without the greenhouse gases,the earth would
A become warmer.
B be much colder.
C move more slowly.
D move quickly.
3 A major cause of the increase in the greenhouse gases is
A the burning of trees and crops.
B the building of many greenhouses.
C the burning of large quantities Of coal and oil.
D the flooding of large areas of the world.
4 According to the passage,chlorofluorocarbon gases differ from carbon dioxide in that
A they are more useful.
B they are much heavier.
C they are more efficient in making the' world colder.
D they are more effective in catching the heat from the sun.
5 A small increase in the earth's temperature may bring about
A a decline in agriculture.
B a drop of the sea level.
C the death of all animals.
D a delay in the greenhouse effect.
【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
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