高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[34]

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高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练3 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通[即学即练1](1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.答案是：be transported to；were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to change；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon... 决定……determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.6．care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.答案是：care much about；care for；care for7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 记住……have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用.(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.(5)price 价格，价钱.(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.[应用1](1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.[应用2](1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight4. insist一词的用法[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken; be not punishedD．hadn’t broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.答案：D晚练:自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneathⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来.4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up答案：C解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting答案：A解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.完形填空：Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunsetD. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or lessD. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练35 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练35早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做……recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略)It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)[即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务.(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步.Recommended , to , recommend taking a walk(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once.我建议你马上去看她.(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次.recommend , to see , (should) be checked2．comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事[即学即练2](1)He lives __________________.他生活极为舒适.(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉.(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰.in great comfort , took comfort from/in , It is a comfort(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服.(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她.a real comfort , tried to comfort3．substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替a substitute for ……的代替者；……的代用品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代[即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home－made parts ______ imported parts.＝You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home－made parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件.(2)Home－made parts can ________________ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件.substitute , for , substitute , with/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食.no substitute for4．acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事……acknowledge that... 承认……acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的.[即学即练4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)他承认犯了错误.(2)It is she who wants to _____________ you ______ her daughter.她想承认你是她的女儿.having made a mistake , acknowledge , as(3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到.acknowledged the receipt5．occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupancy n. 占用；使用occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事under occupation 在占领之下，占领中[即学即练5](1)The enemy _______________ the town.敌人占领了这个镇.(2)Writing _________________ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间.(3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel.我忙于写小说.occupied , occupies , occupied , in6．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开，不接近keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；镇压keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off 使不接近，使避免keep on 继续，持续keep out 挡住，使进不去，不要进来keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keep up with 跟上，不落后[即学即练6](1)____________！Then you will succeed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)They sang songs to ________________________.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪.(3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系.Keep up , keep their spirits up , kept up , with7．fit in 相适合；相融合fit in with sb./sth. 与……合得来；适应fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……适合/胜任be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事[即学即练7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来.(2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作.fit in with , fitted , for , to do(3)Your car _________________ be on the road.你的车子适合上路.Is fit to易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.It's the first time...句式[应用1](1)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A．first time B．for the first time C．the first time D．by the first time 答案：C解析：the first time可引导时间状语从句.(2)－It’s the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.－What great changes! It’s ten years since I ______ it last time.A．have been; left B．had been;left C．am; had left D．come; had left答案：A解析：在表时间的句式It be＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语last time,故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A 项为最佳选项.2. besides的用法[应用2](1)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______，the walk will do megood.A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 答案：D解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”.该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来.再说走一走对我自己也有好处”.根据题意，D项正确.(2)(2007•全国Ⅱ)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.A．for B．except C．besides D．with答案：C解析：考查考生对介词的理解.根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意.except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides.3. as far as...的用法[应用3](1)______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if答案：B解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气.应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”.(2)______ you can do what you like.A．As long as I’m concerned B．As far as I’m concernedC．As far as I’m concerning D．As soon as I’m concerned答案：B解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法.此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的.as far as one is concerned是固定短语，也可写成so far as one is concerned,表示“就……而言”.晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chance usually g_________ the outcome of the game.2．Can you s___________ for the singer who is ill?3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_______________ for this job.4．It's great c___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5．Most of the bedroom is o___________ by the big bed.governs, substitute , qualification , comfort , occupied 6．Products strongly _______________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.7．A lot of care and attention is ____________ (需要) in keeping the pets.8．The theory is generally ____________ (认为) to be true.9．We eventually arrived at our holiday ___________ (目的地)．10．We need a spirit of ___________(事业心) if we are to achieve something. recommended, required , acknowledged , destination , enterprise Ⅱ.单项选择1．—Daddy! I can pronounce these words.—______！You are doing very well.A．Keep it up B．Keep up with C．Make it up D．Catch it up答案：A解析：Keep it up! “坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语.2．You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you ______. A．continue B．will continue C．do continue D．must continue答案：A解析：It is recommended that... “建议……”，其that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”. 3．______we'll have finished the project by the end of this month.A．Successfully B．Apparently C．Accidently D．Hopefully答案：D解析：考查副词.句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的.A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地.4．He acknowledged ______ the book from my bag.A．to steal B．stealing C．steal D．stolen答案：B解析：acknowledge doing sth. “承认做了某事”，为固定搭配.5．Plastic parts can ______ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long. A．substitute for B．be replaced with C．take the place for D．in place of答案：A解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件.但塑料零件不耐用.B项应用replace; C项用take the place of;D项in place of 不做谓语.6．Mary is ______ a translation of a French novel.A．engaged with B．busy in C．absorbed to D．occupied with答案：D解析：“忙于某事”可用be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with.be absorbed in 被……吸引，集中精力干.7．While the government says there is a(n)______ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.A．parallel B．absent C．abundant D．short答案：C解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨.8．The country finally gained independence after being ______ by the British for so many years. A．governed B．conquered C．managed D．commanded答案：A解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知，应选govern.conquer 征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令.9．A new building must ______ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been herefor two hundred years.A．catch up B．come up C．put up D．fit in答案：D解析：fit in with与……相适应，符合句意.catch up with赶上，追上；come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍.10．(2010•湖北联考)How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.A．set out B．set off C．set over D．set up答案：A解析：set out意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符合题意.set off意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意为“建立，竖立，引起”.11．－How far apart do they live?－______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as答案：B解析：as far as I know＝so far as I know“据我所知”，是一习语.as long as/so long as“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as well as“不仅……而且，既……又，和……一样(好)”；as often as＝whenever“每当”.A、C、D三项不合题意.12．This is the second time I ______ by him; I shall never trust him again.A．was put down B．have been let downC．have been put down D．am let down答案：B解析：It/This is the second time...“这是第二次……”，从句用现在完成时.put down放下，写下；let down使失望.13．The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to her,______makes her sad. A．neither of them; which B．all of whom; whichC．none of them; it D．none of whom; which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句.第一空none of whom表示“他们中没有一个人”，第二空which 代替前面这件事.14．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.A．it what to do with B．what to do it withC．what to do with it D．to do what with it答案：C解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”做宾语，do with“处置，处理”的意思.15．Never ______ so excited because it is the first time that I ______ such a fantastic experience. A．I have been; had B．have I been; have hadC．have I been; had had D．I have been; have答案：B解析：第一空由于never放于句首，故用倒装句，排除A、D项；第二空it is the first time that... 从句中用现在完成时态，故选B.Ⅲ.完形填空The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried onDad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it, for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his __19__，I have __20__ it through high school and through college.1．A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school 2．A. form B. resist C. follow D. break3．A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed4．A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway5．A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed6．A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident7．A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable8．A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation9．A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming10．A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice11．A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice12．A. even if B. while C. as D. though13．A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast14．A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life 15．A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation16．A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist17．A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready18．A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing 19．A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch 20．A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found答案及解析：1. D.由girlhood可知，应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天.2. B.resist抵抗/制，这里意思是：抵抗/制不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了).3. C.由上文可知睡了，且在学校(教室)，故应为“伏在桌上睡了”.4. D.由前句可知，发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着她回家，在回家的半路上.5. A.feel/be close to sb和某人很亲近/密.6. B.thought想法；gap间距；action行动；accident事故；偶然(的事).7. C.由下面的grown up可知应为independent，互相对应.8. A.seek comfort from sb从某人那儿得到舒适/安慰；support支持；help帮助.9. C.这里指父亲站在我后面看我乱涂.10. B.父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对我(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的.11. D.指上文父亲给我的忠告.12. C.as表示“由于”.13. D.指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎，当然很快的方式).14. A.与父亲之间的关系，故用relationship.15．A.schooling指受的教育.16. B.scholar学者，有学问的人，这里指父亲被在小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人.17. C.由下句You have to get...to change the life for yourself可知父亲说：我们是无法/没有什么用的来使你有个好的未来.18. A.从上下文的意思看，当然父亲要她得到好的教育来使她有好的未来.19. B.这里指父亲的期待.20. C.make it设法成功.Ⅳ.短文改错June 12，SundayFineToday is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the 1.___________________morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. 2._________________________ Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him 3._____________________to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema 4.__________________________at 3：00 p．m., we found all the tickets had sold out. 5.___________________Then we went back to school and played the football. 6.______________After this, when we were about to go home, we saw our 7.___________________English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.He told us we have made great progress in English this term. 8._________________He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. 9.__________________We promised him that we would listen his advice. 10._________________1-5 usually→usual , do→did , classmate→classmates , And→But , had∧→been6-10 the 去掉, √, have→had , wrote→write , listen →take/follow。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练

高考英语课本回归早读晚练27话题：答案从句教育学习早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。

(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。

(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。

convey ,from,to,convey,convey, to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。

(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练10 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼.(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂.(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死. pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票. (2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件.(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视.(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关.(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说.attached , to , attached , attaches great importance to , attaches to , attached to3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of养成……的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以……的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好.(2)He is ____________ the application ______.他正在填申请表.(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础.(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.老师让学生排成一行.out of form , filling in , form , formed , formed , into4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn one's living＝make a living 谋生earn one's own living 自食其力earn money＝make money 挣钱[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬.(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计.earned him the admiration , earns , earns his living5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧.(2)The police _________________________ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用.(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验.(4)Our team _______________ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色.perform an opera , perform a vital role , perform the experiment , performed well6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉.其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物.(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉.其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词.(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间[即学即练6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星.(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉.a familiar star , familiar with , familiar to7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实.[即学即练7](1)_________________________________，I don’t agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法.(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切.(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的.(4)_________________，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生.To be honest with you , honest in , honest of you , Honestly speaking 8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的.(2)She was __________________________ you.她在跟你开玩笑.(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话.play jokes on , having a joke with , make jokes about9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖.同live on 或depend on “依赖……”.rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖.同believe in, depend on.rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作.(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密.(3)I ________________________________ early.我指望你早来.(4)You can __________________________ he will come.你放心,他会来的.rely , on , for , rely on , to keep , relied on your/you coming , rely upon it that10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假[即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思.(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._________(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________破裂, 驱散, 结束, 分解, 破裂拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之[即学即练11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人.(2)_________________________，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍.(3)___________________________，he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话.(4)He has done it well. _________________，he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者.above all , First of all , All in all , After all易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn,而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思.(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏.(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合. [应用1](1)She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper.(2)She _______________ ￡1 000 a month.(3)Who is going to _____________ the election?gained , earns , win2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一.(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”.(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强.(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning.[应用2](1)_________，I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.(2)__________，make sure you keep in touch.(3)__________，let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.(4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money.At first , Above all , First of all , Firstly , secondly3. before引导时间状语从句[应用3](1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?—Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before(2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you.—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before(3)(2009•北京四中)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. unless(1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式.意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”.答案：D(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”，用since;第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”，用before.答案：D(3)考查before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；还没来得及”.答案：B晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is busy sending out ____________ (请帖)．2．Have you heard the news _________(广播) on the radio?3．The famous band from the US will give their________________(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.4．Beethoven was one of the greatest _________(音乐家)．5．Your proposal sounds very ___________(吸引人的)．invitations, broadcast , performance , musicians , attractive6．Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i___________________. 7．He knew nothing about the matter, but hep___________ to know it.8．In common with most educated people he prefers c____________ music to jazz.9．He asked me if I had e______ pay besides salary.10．He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p_________________ and to ask the way.instruments , pretended , classical , extra , passer－byⅡ.单项选择1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A．/; /B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the答案：D解析：考查冠词.第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用the.2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．to be asleep答案：D解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D. 3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame.A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered答案：B解析：earn sb. sth. 意为“为某人赢得某物”.4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual答案：A解析：extra buses指“额外多增加的车”.5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all答案：C解析：above all首要的，特别重要的是.6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.—Really? Do you still think it will ______？A．was dreaming; come truthB．was dreaming of; come trueC．was dreaming; come trueD．was dreaming of; come truth答案：B解析：dream of doing sth. “梦想做……”.come true “(梦想)成真”.7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them. A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to 答案：D解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上.8．－What do you think of their marriage?－______，if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise答案：C解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事.To be honest“实话实说”，合语境.9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than答案：A解析：考查more than“不仅仅；超过”.10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______.A．Perform; attractionB．Performing; attractingC．Performed; attractiveD．Being performed; attracted答案：C解析：第一空应填过去分词performed做状语表被动；第二空sound为感官动词后接形容词attractive.11．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______，it caused 20 deaths. A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition答案：D解析：in addition “此外”，强调附加.12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句.关系代词which指代the journey.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选of which.13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.A．down B．up C．off D．out答案：B解析：“把句子拆成成分”用break up.14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come答案：C解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了. I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life.空缺处缺少谓语动词.故选C项.15．(2010•甘肃天水一中)We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before 答案：D解析：在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了.结合题意可知，答案为D.Ⅲ.阅读理解Wanted, Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30－16∶00.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24??45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.2．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month3．Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer, London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.4．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.答案与解析1.A细节理解题.第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作人，如果你希望在电台工作，当然应与Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100联系.2.D细节理解题.根据第二则广告可知，the Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣诞老人，工作的时间是从11月24日开始，持续到12月24日，在这大约一个月的时间内，他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他时间工作.3.C细节理解题.根据第三则广告最后“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案为C项.4.C细节理解题.根据最后一则广告第二句中的“You should be good at the computer”可知答案为C项.(二)(2011·湖北高考)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.”says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer??lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 ) Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil??fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well??meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.答案与解析1．D细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress...”Ridley 自称是一个理性的乐观主义者，所谓理性是因为他仔细权衡证据；所谓乐观是因为这些证据表明人类进步是不可避免的，而且也是十分美好的.这就是他在近期的一本书当中以全新的视角向人们证明的主题.故此处D项正确.2．A推理判断题.根据第一个小标题题目“Shopping fuels invention”以及其内容最后一句“The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.”可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有.故此处A项正确.3．D细节理解题.从第二个标题内容可知，我们生活远比以前富裕，健康，长寿，人也长得高了，也比以前聪明了，其中一个原因是我们人类的四种基本需求——衣，食，住，行比以前便宜了很多.因此以油灯和蜡烛为例进一步阐述，故此处D项正确.4.B推理判断题.由文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血.此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险.故B项正确.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates , Without any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练1 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱.(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧.(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划.答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他.(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知.答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事.(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来.(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事.(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好.(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西.答案：with；about；concern；I’m concerned；Concerning4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等.(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数.[即学即练4](1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟.(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故.答案：a series of；was5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n．/v.－ingget down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端[即学即练5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了.(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端.(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作.答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病[即学即练6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失.(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了.(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒.(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难.答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉[即学即练7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中.(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来.(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来.答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添add that...补充说[即学即练8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000.(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖.(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难.(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意.答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added9．go through＝experience 经历，经受＝examine carefully 仔细检查＝look through 浏览，翻阅＝pass (through) 通过，经过＝be used up 用完[即学即练9]写出下列各句中go through 的意思.(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过……look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10．set down(1)＝write down 写下，记下(2)＝put down 放下，搁下(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与as 连用)[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿.(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车.(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员.答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.).so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末.(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和so as not to do.(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或so as to 来引导，否则，改用so that 或in order that 来引导.[即学即练11]翻译句子.(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜.____________________(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎._______________答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 与……相处get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况) [即学即练12](1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处.答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的.(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静.(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”.(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作.(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”.(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______，thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案：quiet；calm；silent；still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权.(2)right指“权利”.(3)strength指固有的潜力.说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”.(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等.(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量.[应用2](1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.答案：energy；right；power；force；strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等.也可用join sb. in doing sth..(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用.part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词.(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用.(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员.其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb..[应用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined4．连词＋doing/done[应用4](1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...答案：C(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.A．to reach B．reachingC．reach D．are reaching解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语.(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A．when taking B．when takenC．when to take D．when to be taken解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语.可看做是when it is taken的省略.答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法.句子应为once (the research is) begun.答案：D晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9．I'm g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagersⅡ.单项选择1．—My children are always arguing.—______A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”.2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.A．upset B．worriedC．anxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”. 3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．add; add up to B．add up; add up toC．add up; add up D．add; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”.4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？A．where the nearest post office isB．how far the Capital Airport wasC．how can I get to the stationD．where is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项.B项时态不对. 5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given outC．gone through D．gone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析.语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙.此处的go through 表示“仔细检查；搜查”.get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down 表示“下降”，都不符合语意.6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put outC．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was.7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时. 8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．asC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句.其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort.9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super V oice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词.题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语.10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having sufferedC．Suffered D．To suffer答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词.此句用现在分词的完成式having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果.11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have receivedB．in order to receiveC．so as to be receivedD．so as to be receiving答案：C解析：考查in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致.因为前面主语是all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”.12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired答案：B解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath. 13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情态动词.should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”.14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through答案：D解析：考查动词词组.get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”.根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通.因此只有get through 符合语意.15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式.语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语.III. 完形填空主旨匹配法.完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨.在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题.凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的.Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了.things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买.and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意. they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔. if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便. touse.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度. comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大. hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔. a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度. influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳. can easily feel topheavy and unstable. Then，the writing point①of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌. the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch②with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……. will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字.line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出. ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水. may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时. you pick the pen up and put it down again.__52__，最后.the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fineline pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法. bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④__54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意. next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名.a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．(2010·安徽卷)文章概述怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要.钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了.钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象.难点剖析①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”.②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”.③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”.④command“博得；得到；值得”.长句注解Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了. 36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A.once B．if C．because D．though39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A.strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A.they B．one C．this D．some48．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose答案：36.B37.A38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C 48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.D54A55.B错因分析：41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关.全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准.。

(整理版高中英语)高考英语课本回归早读晚练34

高考英语课本回归早读晚练34早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的relevance n. 关联，贴切，中肯irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的be relevant to 与……有关a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点[即学即练1](1)These theories ______ directly ____________ the practice.这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。

(2)Do you have the ______________ experience?你有相关的经验吗？are , relevant to , relevant2．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. 适应adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n. 调节；调整adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等[即学即练2](1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。

(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。

Adjusted , to , adjust to(3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。

adjust yourself to3．participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与participant n. 参加者；参与者participate in sth. 参与(某活动)participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事[即学即练3](1)She actively ___________________ politics.她积极参与政治活动。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练40 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练40早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to... ……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……alternative energy 可替代能源[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择.alternative, have the alternative of(3)We have ___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地.(4)There is ______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法.no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2．interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我.(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断.interrupt, was interrupted by(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3．assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume that－clasue 认为……assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的.assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？Assuming , Suppose , Supposing4．somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式[即学即练4](1)___________ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她.(2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back ____________.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的.Somehow , somehow(3)I was ______________ surprised.我有点儿吃惊.(4)It may rain, but we shall go ____________.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误.somewhat , anyway5．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest one‘s attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕[即学即练5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了.(2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁.(3)The police expected to ______________________ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕.was arrested for , under house arrest , make an arrest6．regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of... 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that....[即学即练6](1)They decorated the house ____________ the high cost.他们不惜高额的费用装修房子.(2)They continued to work ______________ the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作.regardless of , regardless of7．at most至多at (the) most至多，不超过at (the) least至少，不低于；无论如何at (the) best充其量，不超过most of all尤其，特别make the most of(＝make full use of)充分利用least of all(＝especially not)更不用说not in the least(＝not at all)一点也不[即学即练7](1)I can pay you 10 pounds _______________.我最多付给你10英镑.(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting ____________.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议.at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost ____________ ￡150.这至少价值150英镑.at least8．cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉[即学即练8](1)①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内.②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼.Cut up, cut up(2)用适当的介、副词填空①You won't be cutting ______ the office staff, then?②The gas has been cut______.③John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed. down , off , out④Mr Davis cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink.⑤He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.in, away9．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look in 短时间探访look into sth. 调查look over 浏览检查，察看look through 翻阅，查找[即学即练9](1)Just ___________ and you‘ll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔.(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远.(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点.look ahead, look ahead , look ahead10．date back to追溯到；上溯到date back to＝date from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态.[即学即练10](1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪.(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物.dates back to, dating back to(3)This town __________________ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代.(4)The unearthed sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代.dates back to , dates back to易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择.(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择.(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思.[应用1](1)The store offers a wide ______ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜.(2)An unhappy _____________ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题，你得自己去选择.如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你母亲就再也不想见你，而如果你要嫁给他，我就再也不愿见到你.choice , alternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _____________ of the movies their young children see.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎.selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动(2)disturb①打扰(尤指正在工作的人)；妨碍(某人的睡眠)②使烦恼(worry)[应用2](1)If you get up early, try not to _________ anyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人.(2)You’d better not ___________ him when he is speeking.当他在说话时你最好别打断他.(3)I’m sorry to ___________ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？disturb , interrupt , disturb3. 现在完成进行时[应用3](1)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been prepared D．has been preparing答案：D解析：从语境可知prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时.故用have been doing.(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.A．has been reading B．had read C．is reading D．read答案：A解析：主句用了一般现在时，从句强调到现在为止，一直在读书，所以用现在完成进行时.(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying答案：D解析：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记，她一直在那里学英语，到现在一年了.(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health.A．are enjoying B．have been enjoying C．could have enjoyed D．had enjoyed答案：B解析：ever since (自从……以来)引导从句时，主句要用完成时态.本句强调“一直进行”，所以选B.(5)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ______ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B．have been trying C．had tried D．had been trying答案：B解析：从情景可知，句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态，排除C、D两项.现在完成时表示动作到现在结束；现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续到将来.运用到本题表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”.晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I have to s__________ the pencil. It doesn’t write well.2．Millions will face s________________ next year as a result of the drought.3．After her performance, the audience stood up and a__________ the actress for a long time. 4．It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the c_____________ of biology.5．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_______________. sharpen, starvation , applauded , category , alternatives6．He was _____________(逮捕) for murdering.7．Children must learn not to ___________ (打断谈话)．8．__________(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9．Who will learn a language ____________ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10．____________(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrested, interrupt , Assuming , regardless , SomehowⅡ.单项选择1．—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—______.A．It's my pleasure B．No trouble C．Yes, that's right D．With pleasure 答案：D解析：本题考查口语情景回答.从语境分析，此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思.It‘s my pleasure. “不客气”的意思，接受道谢时的回答.而with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求.故选D.2．(2009•湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析.B.“可替代的”合题意.A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.独特的，唯一的.3．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______ that the others agree.A．to assume B．assumed C．assume D．assuming答案：D解析：assuming＝suppose＝supposing“假设……”.4．Her friend I referred to just now was ______ for fraud.A．suspected B．charged C．accused D．arrested答案：D解析：be arrested for 因……被逮捕.be suspected of 被怀疑……；be charged with和be accused of 意为“被控告”.5．At times this balance of nature is ______，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．troubled B．disturbed C．confused D．interrupted答案：B解析：句意为：有时生态平衡被打破，结果会有很多难以预见的影响. interrupt 打断；trouble 麻烦；disturb 打扰，搅乱；confuse 迷惑.6．______，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.A．Looking around B．Looking ahead C．Watching out D．Seeing around答案：B解析：句意为：向前看，我们必须期望教学系统的变化.7．______the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A．In contrast with B．In relation to C．On behalf of D．Regardless of答案：D解析：句意：不顾坏天气，运动会将按时举行.A.与……比较；B.关于，与……有关；C.代表.8．I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test ______，though I was not good at it. A．somewhat B．anyhow C．anyway D．somehow答案：D解析：选择somehow 不知怎么地.somewhat 稍微；anyhow, anyway 无论如何.9．______ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!A．Only if B．If C．If only D．Unless答案：C解析：If only...“要是……就好了！”only if “只要，如果……”.10．I’m really ______ this weather－why can’t it be sunny for a change?A．fed up to B．fed on C．fed to D．fed up with答案：D解析：句意：我真的受够了这种天气——为什么不变一下，出出太阳？be fed up with为固定结构，意为“厌烦……”，符合语意要求.11．(2010•绵阳中学)______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.A．If you ask a B．Asked some C．Ask any D．Having asked every答案：C解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句”句型.该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and. 12．(2010•广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high－paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.A．shall B．can C．will D．must答案：B解析：考查情态动词.这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”.语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……13．The carrot should be ______ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up答案：D解析：cut up切碎；符合题意.cut down减少(开支)，砍倒；cut off切断，中断；cut in打断，插话，均不符合题意.14．______ what we can do, we’ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of 答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析.in terms of“就……而言”；in case of“万一”；as a result of“由于……”；in face of“面对，面临”.句意为：就我们可以做的而言，我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖，并减少我们的整体能源消耗.根据句意选A.15．－It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.－Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again. A．before; since B．since; when C．since; before D．when; before答案：C解析：考查连词用法.It is＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；It will be＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或It was＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选C.Ⅲ.阅读理解AA typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e－mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about two thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news－often entertainment－related—or for online games. About half download music and movies.They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still remainunpopular in China. Three quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software. “Many people don‘t trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and don’t like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up two thirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people aged 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online. China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.1.A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who ______.A. likes to send e-mailsB. likes to buy goods onlineC. likes to pay for entertainmentD. likes the games sites2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because ______.A. it is more difficult for sales returnsB. people haven‘t computersC. people can’t have a look at the goodsD. goods bought online are of low quality3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?A. Well educated.B. Richer.C. Female.D. Young.4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?答案及解析：1．D.由文章第一段可知.2．A.由文章第三段可知.3．C.由文章第四段对几个大城市网民的调查可知.4．B.由文章倒数第二段提供的数据可知.BA computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are man－made. Here are some virus prevention tips.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source. Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it .Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there, always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mails. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.Do not download any files from strangers.Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的) and reputable one. Verify(证实) that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, don‘t download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘) and test it with your own anti-virus software.Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruse s are discovered each month, so you’ll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the product‘s scanning engine as well.Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.5．This passage mainly tells us ______.A. what a computer virus isB. how to use e-mail safelyC. how to use computers safelyD. how to prevent computer viruses6. Which of the following statements about the computer viruses is TRUE?A. A computer virus is a kind of worm.B. Not all computer viruses are man－made.C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes.D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code.7. When we use e-mail, we should ______.A. open all the files we receiveB. open any file even if we don’t know what it isC. not open any files if the subject line is questionableD. forward or reply to junk e-mails.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We‘d better not down load any files from strangers.B. We’d better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.C. We should update our anti-virus software regularly.D. We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.答案及解析：5．D.主旨大意题.这篇文章是总分结构，所以主题句在首段.6. D.事实细节题.A项是望文生义，B项在文中第一段明确指出All computer viruses are manmade.，C项是常识错误，D项从文中首句可知.7．C.事实细节题.从文中第二、三、四及五段可知.8. D.事实细节题.从文中最后一段末句You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.可知D项表述是错误的.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练18 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足be content with＝be satisfied with对……感到满足/满意be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上[即学即练1](1)Are you ____________ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)My parents ________________________ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下.(3)Simple praise is enough to ____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足.(4)Show me __________________ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西.答案：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”；content 前的修饰词用well，而不用very. 2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊[即学即练2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊.(2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶.(3)It was an ____________ story.这故事令人惊讶不已.答案：were astonished at；astonished；astonishing3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人[即学即练3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿.(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭.(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片.答案：entertains with；entertain to；entertainment4．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持[即学即练4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ____________ France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队.(2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝.(3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的.答案：overcame；were overcome with；been overcome by5．convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of... 确信……be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……[即学即练5](1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure.＝We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历.(2)Her smile ___________ him ______ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐.(3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果.(4)I __________________ his guilt. ________he is guilty. 我确信他有罪.答案：convinced of；convinced to believe；convinced that；were convinced of；am convinced of；that(5)There is now ____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌.答案：convincing6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp. 直接去某地[即学即练6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演.(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼.(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判决这孩子由母亲照管.答案：act；direct；been directed to；directed7．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的n. 细节，细目be particular to 是……特有的be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔in particular 尤其，特别，格外[即学即练7](1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是热带地区特有的.(2)She __________________ her clothes.她对衣着很讲究.(3)She loves the song ____________，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱.答案：is particular to；is particular about；in particular8．whisper v．&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事It is whispered that... 有人私下说……whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语[即学即练8](1)They debated it ____________.他们低声辩论.(2)The two girls were ______________ in the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话.(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear.过了几分钟，他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案.(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.据说他负债累累.答案：in whispers；whispering；whispered in；It was whispered提示：whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth..类似结构还有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议report sth. to sb. 向某人报告9．react vi.&vt. 反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用react to sth. 对……作出反应react on (upon)对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应react against 反抗，反对[即学即练9](1)How did he ____________ the news?他对这消息有何反应？(2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？(3)Applause _______________ a speaker.鼓掌对讲演者有影响.答案：react to；react against；reacts on/upon10．badly off 穷的；缺少的be badly off 拮据，贫穷be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够＝be short of/lack ofbe well off 有钱的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的[即学即练10](1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too____________.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏.(2)His family is not ____________.他家境不太富裕.(3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方.(4)She ______________ for friends.她缺少朋友.答案：badly off；well off；were well off；is badly off(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差.答案：worse off11．pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中[即学即练11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的.(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高.(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客.答案：pick out；pick him out；picks up12．cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心[即学即练12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了.(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了.(3)We were completely ______________ the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了.答案：cut off；were cut off；cut off from易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.direct/directly(1)direct 用于具体意义，指“中途不停地，径直地”.(2)directly 多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地”，还有“立即，马上”等意思.directly 还可用做连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as.[应用1]用direct和directly 填空(1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet.(2)He went ______ to the airport.(3)The measure affects me __________.答案：Directly；direct；directly2. especially/specially/particularly(1)especially 强调程度，意为“特别，尤其”.(2)specially 强调目的，多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事.(3)particularly 表“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially 互换，但particularly 还可作“详细地，细致地”讲.[应用2]用especially, specially, particularly 填空(1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink.(2)I like the country, ____________________in spring.(3)Please describe the event fully and ______________.答案：specially；especially/particularly；particularly晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country.2．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________.3．I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher.4．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me.5．Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties.答案：throughout；homeless；fortunate；contented；overcome6．Charlie Chaplin's _____________ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today. 7．The film _________ (导演) by Chaplin was very interesting.8．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别) importance.9．The news that our team had won __________ (使惊讶) everyone.10．The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand.答案：entertaining；directed；particular；astonished；slidedⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•临川一中)－Stay a bit longer; it's been such ______ fun having you with us.－Thanks, anyway. I've to get ______ early start tomorrow morning.A．/; the B．a; anC．/; an D．the; an答案：C解析：考查冠词.第一空因fun为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空get an early start早早出发，固定用法.2．If he hadn't been so ______ about his food, he would be healthier now.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．anxious答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析.be particular about “对……挑剔”，为固定搭配.3．______of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案：A解析：convince是及物动词“使确信，信服”，用于convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短语，该空做状语，应用convinced.4．—What will you buy for your husband's birthday?—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A．black leather small B．small black leatherC．small leather black D．black small leather答案：B解析：考查形容词的排列顺序.5．I don't know whether you happen ______ but I'm going to study in the USA in summer.A．to be heard B．to be hearingC．to hear D．to have heard答案：D解析：考查happen to do “碰巧……”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式to have heard. 6．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the ______ on the bottle.A．information B．introductionC．directions D．explanations答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.“瓶子上的说明书”用directions. explanation解释说明；information 信息；introduction介绍.7．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ______ his Internet connection. A．cut down B．cut upC．cut off D．cut out答案：C解析：考查动词短语.cut off “切断”，合题意.8．(2010•湖北百校联考)Her irresponsible behavior ______ her father many sleepless nights. A．costs B．takesC．spends D．pays答案：A解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”，符合语意“她不负责任的行为使她的父亲夜不能寐”.9．(2010•甘肃天水一中)I ______ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．was living答案：A解析：“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时.10．—How do you ______ to her unkind behavior?—Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A．answer B．reactC．reply D．respond答案：A解析：react to 意为“对……作出反应”；answer 后面不接to；reply to“对……作出回答”；respond to“对……作出回答”.11．(2009•重庆一中)Is it high time that our society ______ those who are ______？A．care for; badly offB．cared for; bad offC．to care about; well offD．cared about; badly off答案：D解析：care for 照顾，喜欢；care about 关心，在乎；be well off 富裕的；be badly off 贫困的.且It is high time that...从句中应该用过去时态.12．Although there were so many people in the square, I could ______ my friend.A．pick up B．pick outC．make up D．set out答案：B解析：考查动词短语.pick out挑选出来，辩认出来.13．The old man sat in the corner, ______ along.A．well content to have a drinkB．well content from having a drinkC．quite contented having a drinkD．to be quite contented with drink答案：A解析：be well content to do sth. 意为“非常满足于做某事”.14．He behaved naturally ______ nothing had happened to him.A．even if B．only ifC．as if D．so that答案：C解析：考查状语从句.as if“似乎，好像”，从句中用了虚拟语气.15．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．whichC．why D．when答案：D解析：when 引导的从句做occasions 的同位语.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练9 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练9早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信.(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑.(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应.(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有.responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词.for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人.“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡.(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职.(4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我.(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛.a certain coldness , cert ain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误.(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西.(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒.(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜.contained , contains , contains , contain himself4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长. (2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息.(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了.affects , is affected , were deeply affected5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激.[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.他非常感谢他的帮助.(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信.(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了.(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激.appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6．succeed v．成功success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试.(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母.(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家.succeeded in passing , success , a success7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to＝do harm todo sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处).[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人.(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿.(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨. harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了.(2) Many old customs ___________________________.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失.(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了.(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了.died out , are dying out , die off , dying down(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低.(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症.die from , die of9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously_________________________.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕.(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险.(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _________________.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了.in immediate danger , in danger of , out of danger拓展：与in/out of 搭配的短语in order 有秩序in sight 看得见in trouble 在困境中in line 成行(队)in place 适合/当in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱困境out of line 不成一直线out of place 不合适out of fashion 过时10．protect...from/against... 保护……免受……(的伤害)defend...from/against...保卫……以抵制……keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做[即学即练10](1)Young plants should be well ______________ the cold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻.(2)The hen ___________ its young ___________ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击.(3)Everyone should take up arms to __________ our country from invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯.(4)Nothing can ______ us ______ realizing our dreams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想.protected from , protected , against , defend , stop , from提示：(1)protect against 和protect from 意思相似，有时可互换.但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protect against, 对于较小的事情常用protect from.(2)在protect...from/against... 结构中，from和against 后面常跟sth.，有时against 后跟being done 来强调动作的被动性.(3)主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from 可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略.11．pay attention to 注意Attention, please! 请注意！(演讲用语)(＝May I have your attention, please？)attract/catch/draw/get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on 将注意力集中于devote one's attention to 专心致志于call one's attention to 唤起某人对……的注意提示：以上短语中的to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词.[即学即练11](1)She ______________________________ her appearance.她很注重外表.(2)A great deal of attention has been ______________ protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力.paid much attention to , paid to12．come into being 出现；形成；产生bring...into being 使形成；使产生for the time being 暂时；眼下[即学即练12](1)We don't know when the universe ________________________.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的.(2)Such a custom ______________________ long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了.came into being , came into being提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时.类似短语有：come into power 当权come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into office 就职come into sight 看得见come into use 开始使用易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. contain/include(1)contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分.其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态.(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分.常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”.如：Many people like tennis, including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内. [应用1]用contain和include的适当形式填空.(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _____________ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _____________ old people.(3)The __________ can __________ 100 litres of water.includes , including , container , contain2. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”.(2)effect 常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对……有影响，take effect 生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施.(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的.[应用2](1)Probably we ______________ each other.(2)To _________ a policy is to have an _________ on it.influenced , affect , effect高效作业自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This hat will give p_____________ against the hot sun.2．My wallet c______________ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping. 3．Mrs Brown's dog b______ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4．Both bees and butterflies belong to i__________.5．The mother is r________ her baby against mosquitoes.protection, containing , bit , insects , rubbing6．You'd better __________(存留) the money for future need.7．We'll go _____________(打猎) tomorrow.8．We greatly ___________(感谢，感激) your timely help.9．She turned her ____________(注意力) to new problems.10．The dog looks __________ (凶恶). You'd better keep away from it.reserve, hunting , appreciate , attention , fierceⅡ.单项选择1．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a; the B．/; / C．the; the D．a; /答案：D解析：考查冠词.at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且word 指“消息”时，无冠词.2．It is______that his English is______perfect.A．sure; very B．right; rather C．exact; fairly D．certain; quite答案：D解析：考查It is certain that...句式，quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect.句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是真的.”3．Stop ______ this kind of snakes. They are ______.A．hunting; dying out B．to hunt; dying outC．hunting; dying away D．to hunt; dying down答案：A解析：stop doing “停止做某事”，而stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”.第二空die out “灭绝”.4．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that答案：D解析：句意为：“我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶”.so that 引导目的状语从句.5．(2010•陕西西安质检)Are you driving to the airport, sir? I'd appreciate ______ if you could give me a lift.A．that B．you C．this D．it答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激.根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift.6．More attention should be ______ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.A．paid to improving B．paid to improve C．taken to improve D．taken to improving答案：A解析：考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动结构.7．－How many passengers were in the plane?－It ______ 100, 20 Chinese ______.A．contained; includedB．contained; includingC．included; containedD．contained; containing答案：A解析：contain容纳，包含；include包括.第二空用sb./sth. included或including sb./sth.. 8．The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied.A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer答案：A解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；reply to回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；refer to提及.9．Much ______ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. A．affected B．appreciated C．admired D．effected答案：A解析：表示“受到……的影响”，且在句中做状语，用affected.10．There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children______to the places where people are crowded.A．not go B．not to go C．going D．from going答案：D解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略. 11．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ______ being, which would have a great effect ______the cultural life of the people.A．into; for B．to; to C．from; at D．into; on答案：D解析：考查短语come into being “形成”和have an effect on “对……有影响”. 12．Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be ______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.A．when B．since C．before D．until答案：C解析：考查句型“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”“多久以后，才……”.13．She was knocked ______ by a car and now was still ______.A．down; in danger B．off; dangerous C．down; dangerous D．off; in danger 答案：A解析：knock down 撞倒；knock...off... 把……从……上撞下来；in danger 处于危险中；dangerous 危险的.14．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop.A．isn't working; is being repairedB．doesn't work; is being repairedC．isn't working; is repairedD．doesn't work; is repaired答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态.第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态.15．—My car started up at last.—You should have it repaired ______ it's working now.A．as long as B．as though C．even though D．in case答案：C解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”.even though＝even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”.Ⅲ.完形填空One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend. One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue t hat the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 50 . Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 51 or freed om of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .What do you think about this 54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you?36．A．waiting B．calling C．standing D．preparing 37．A．government B．president C．candidates D．citizens 38．A．leaders B．bosses C．supporters D．states 39．A．pay B．compete C．wait D．work 40．A．raising B．earning C．giving D．getting 41．A．notice B．report C．guard D．attend 42．A．event B．cost C．reason D．office 43．A．encouraged B．forced C．controlled D．ordered 44．A．joke B．purpose C．case D．example 45．A．other B．same C．another D．different 46．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder 47．A．meaningless B．unimportant C．unnecessary D．impossible 48．A．reporters B．truth C．story D．public 49．A．time B．copies C．rights D．advertising 50．A．energy B．effort C．time D．money 51．A．argument B．opinion C．speech D．election 52．A．common B．political C．general D．special 53．A．profit B．trouble C．plans D．decisions 54．A．quarrel B．problem C．issue D．affair 55．A．find B．make C．create D．produce36【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案.call for号召.37【答案】A【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案.38【答案】C【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传. 39【答案】B【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位.40【答案】A【解析】raise money募集资金.竞选者要竞选成功，得需要大量的资金用于宣传.因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金.根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案.41【答案】D【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作.attend此处为负责，处理.42【答案】C【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因.43【答案】C【解析】own与control同义，控制.44【答案】C【解析】case情况.本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制.他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样.45【答案】A【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因.本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因.46【答案】B【解析】本句句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是好的.47【答案】A【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了.48【答案】D【解析】联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票.49【答案】D【解析】结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆宣传，而宣传的主要途径就是广告.50【答案】D【解析】要想在媒体上宣传，必须做大量的广告，而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾.51【答案】C【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案.52【答案】B【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题，都是关于政治方面的问题.反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由，不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由.53【答案】D【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系.意为：政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人.54【答案】C【解析】本句为本段的总结句，与第一段首句相对应.55【答案】B【解析】make sense有意义，有道理.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练8 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练8早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．total adj. 总的；全部的；整个的n．总数；合计v．总数为；合计为totally adv. 完全地；整个地in total 总共；总计(＝totally)a total of 总数；总共(修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数)the total of...(谓语动词用单数)total up ＝add up算出总数total (up) to＝add up to总额为[即学即练1]—What is ________________________ these books？这些书的全部费用是多少？—It cost me __________________ of 500 yuan.___________，it cost me 500 yuan.The cost ________________ 500 yuan.这些书总共花了我500元.the total cost of ， a total of ，In total ，totalled up to 2．anyhow/anyway adv.(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”.在作此意讲时，anyway和anyhow一样，都用做让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末.(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”.作此意讲时，两者都可用来做状语，对前面的话做补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末.(3)“粗心地，随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用anyhow.[即学即练2]写出下列句中anyhow的意思.(1)It may rain, but we shall go anyhow.______________(2)Anyhow, you can try, even if there's not much chance of success.___________________________(3)The work was done all anyhow._________________无论如何, 至少, 粗心地拓展：somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度.如：Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的，他怕她.3．signal vi. & vt.发信号n．信号a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号traffic signals交通信号灯a stop signal停车信号signal(to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人示意signal(sb.) that...示意……[即学即练3](1)All I get is __________________ whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音.(2)He __________________ for the bill.他示意服务员结帐.(3)She __________________ follow her.她示意他跟她走.a busy signal , signalled the waiter , signalled him to4．type n．类型，种类，样式v．打字a rare blood type罕见的血型different racial types不同的人种type up打印出来[即学即练4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各种类型的人打交道. (2)How fast can you ________________？你打字有多快？(3)This letter needs __________________ again.这封信需要再打一遍.all types of , type , to be typed5．arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语.(2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用做arise from/put of.(3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法.[即学即练5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题.(2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起.(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾.(4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来.arisen , arise from , arose from , arose from6．as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于；作为……的结果result in (＝cause)导致；致使result from (＝be caused by) 起因于；因……而引起[即学即练6](1) Hard work ____________ success.努力终归成功.(2) Success _____________ hard work.成功来自于努力工作.(3)He was ill. ____________________，he didn't go to school.他生病了.因此，他没去上学.(4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病，他没去上学. results in , results from , As a result , As a result of7．in a way在某种程度上all the way一路上；一直；完全by way of经由；途经by the way顺便说in the way妨碍，挡路in this way以这种方法in no way决不，无论如何都不on the way在途中on one’s way to...在某人去……的途中；即将成为……give way (to)让步，屈服[即学即练7](1)You are quite right __________________.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确. (2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊.(3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会.in a way , by way of , In no way(4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步.(5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨碍别人.give way to , in the way8．deal with处理；安排；对付[即学即练8]写出下列deal with的意思.(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.____________(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________(3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________处理, 应付, 对付, 关于；论及(5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________比较：deal with, do with(1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与……做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用.I don’t know how to deal with him.我不知道如何对付他.(2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与……有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat;表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.＝I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题.与……往来/相处9．watch over 看守；监视watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物keep (a) watch on 监视on the watch for 看守着……，监视着……[即学即练9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着.(2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等机会发言.(3)____________！There is a car coming.注意！有车来了.(4)_________________ the pickpockets!当心有扒手！were watched over , watched for , Watch out , Watch out for易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. symbol/sign/signal/mark均含“标志，象征，符号”之意.(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物.(2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆.(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号.(4)mark普通用词，含义广泛.既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征.[应用1](1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital.(2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger.(3)Make a ______ where you don’t understand.(4)Are dark clouds a ______ of rain?(5)A dove(鸽子) is a ______________ for peace.sign , signal , mark , sign , symble2. arise/arouse/rise/raise(1)arise 是不及物动词，在现代英语中主要用于借喻，指“出现，发生，产生”.(2)arouse 是及物动词，指“唤醒，激起”，后常跟抽象名词.(3)rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，指“升起，上升，增长”，也可指“起立，起床，地位升高”等.(4)raise 是及物动词，用在句中，后面需跟宾语.一般指“升起，举起，增加(程度、价格等)；提高(音量)；提出；种植(农作物)；养育；抚育(子女)”.[应用2](1)The river is ______ after the rain.(2)He ______ his hand in the hope of being asked.(3)His strange behaviour _________ our suspicions.(4)New problems ______ every day.rising , raised , aroused , arise提示：原形过去式过去分词v.ingarise(vi.) arose arisen arisingarouse(vt.) aroused aroused arousingrise(vi.) rose risen risingraise(vt.) raised raised raising晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't lose heart. _________________(无论如何), you can try.2．I'm sorry to say that I ______ (彻底地) forgot about it.3．In most maths examinations senior high school students are allowed to use ____________ (计算器) in the exams.4．Credit cards have brought about a ______________(革命) in people's spending habits. 5．Unfortunately, a new difficulty has ______ (出现了)．Anyhow/Anyway, totally , calculators , revolution , arisen 6．With the development of t______________，more and more practical machines have been invented.7．P___________ speaking, I'm not in favour of the plan.8．He's very clever and of high i_______________.9．At first, I thought these flowers were real, but they are a_____________.10．Which t_________ of tea do you prefer?technology, Personally ，intelligence ，artificial ，typeⅡ.单项选择1．While there are quite a few differences in the education systems in many countries, education is ______.A．usual B．regular C．normal D．universal答案：D解析：句意：许多国家的教育体制有许多不同之处，然而教育却是普及的.A.通常的；B.定期的，有规律的，C.正常的，D.普及的，普遍的.2．Our school is very large. ______，the number of the students ______ 3 500. A．Together; is B．Altogether; are C．In all; are D．In total; is 答案：D解析：in total ＝in all ＝altogether是“总共，总计”的意思. the number of＋n. 做主语时，谓语动词用单数.3．I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ______，I will try every possible means to come to the party.A．Even though B．Anyhow C．If so D．Instead答案：B解析：句意为“我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事，但无论如何，我将尽可能来参加这个聚会”.4．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way答案：A解析：考查介词短语.in a way “从某种意义上”，合题意.5．You may not agree, but ______ I think she is a very good girl.A．generally B．truly C．personally D．commonly答案：C解析：考查副词.表示“依个人而言”用personally.6．—What a beautiful day!—Yes, it's ______ that I'd like to take a walk.A．such nice weather B．so a nice weather C．such a nice weather D．so nice weather答案：A解析：weather 是不可数名词，故用such＋adj.＋weather.7．Should the chance ______，I'd love to go abroad.A．rise B．raise C．arise D．arouse答案：C解析：主语为抽象名词the chance,故选arise.8．—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．happens答案：B解析：考查It sounds as if...“听起来像……”.9．The terrible war lasted eight years.______，wives lost their husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers.A．As a result B．As a result of C．Instead D．However答案：A解析：句子强调因果关系，排除C、D项.B项应加上宾语，即as a result of the war. 10．Last summer I took a course on ______ poisonous gases.A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to be dealt with D．what to be dealt with答案：A解析：考查deal with的用法.11．He minds so much about his position in the office that he ______ any chance to be promoted. A．watches out B．looks up C．points out D．watches for 答案：D解析：考查短语辨析.“盼望、等待提升的机会”用watch for.watch out小心；look up 查找；point out 指出.12．______ the help of the teacher, the student who wasn’t good at math ______ the difficult problem quickly.A．Under; worked out B．With; worked on C．Under; solved D．With; solved答案：D解析：solve解决.另外“在某人的帮助下”用with the help of sb.来表达.13．In September 2008, China’s key milestone in space travel ______ when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first spacewalk.A．reached B．was reached C．has reached D．had been reached答案：B解析：由句中时间状语In September 2008可知应用过去时态.另外，主语China’s key milestone 与动词reach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态.主从句动作不存在先后关系，故D项不对. 14．______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he wasB．So curious was heC．Such curious he wasD．Such curious was he答案：B解析：so＋adj./adv.做表语放在句首时，主谓倒装.15．－Let’s go swimming, shall we?－______.A．It’s my pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Yes, let’s go D．I agree with you答案：C解析：考查建议及应答.由于第一句是问句，需要回答，所以D项不正确.Ⅲ.阅读理解AGrandpa Nybakken loved life—especially when he could play a trick on somebody. At those times, his large Norwegian frame shook with laughter while he pretended innocent surprise, exclaiming, “Oh, forevermore!” But on a cold Saturday in downtown Chicago, Grandpa felt that God played a trick on him, and Grandpa wasn't laughing.Grandpa worked as a carpenter. On this particular day, he was building some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage abroad. On his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He remembered putting them there that morning, so he drove back to the church. His search proved fruitless.Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. His brand new glasses were heading for China!The Great Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.“It's not fair,” he told God as he drove home in frustration. “I've been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work, and now this.”Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on vacation in the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather's small church in Chicago. Grandpa and his family sat in their usual seats among the small congregation (教堂会众)．“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year.”“Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my co workers and I were much in prayer about this. Then your boxes arrived. When my staff removed the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on the top.”After a long pause, he continued, “Folks, when I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been custom—made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that！”The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses. But the director surely must have confused their church with another; they thought, there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.But sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, an ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Grandpa Nybakken according to the passage?A. He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards life.B. He had a large family to support.C. He was a carpenter working in the church.D. He was a loyal Christian.2. Grandpa spent much of his time and money in church mainly to ______.A. help the priest do some religious workB. help those people in needC. make some woodwork for the churchD. seek some help from God3. The people in the church but Grandpa felt confused at what the director said because ______.A. Grandpa didn't tell the director that he was the owner of the glassesB. the director wanted to return the glasses even though he liked itC. the director could not get such glasses in their own countryD. the glasses were not included in the donation list4. Who does “the Master Carpenter” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Grandpa's master.B. One of Grandpa's friends.C. God.D. Grandpa's co worker.5. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Grandfather's LifeB. The Helpful DonationC. The Perfect MistakeD. An Impressive Speech答案及解析：1. C. A选项根据第一段可以判断，B选项根据Grandpa had six children可以判断，D选项根据I've been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work可以判断.文章第二段只是表明祖父是个木匠，那天只是在教堂帮帮忙，并没有说他在那工作.2. B.根据文章可以知道祖父信仰上帝，而上帝的工作就是福泽人们，所以他会去帮助别人.A 在文章中没有提及，C、D不是祖父的目的.3. D.根据there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas”可以判断.4. C.答案与文章第一段中的Grandpa felt that Godplayed a trick on him相照应，最后一段中的an ordinary carpenter指的就是祖父，the Master Carpenter指的是God，耶稣也曾是木匠.5. C.根据文章的描述，祖父因为不小心把眼镜掉进了运送募捐物品的箱子中，然而这副眼镜却给了受捐赠者极大的帮助.所以这是一次“美丽的失误”.BThe largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe.The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe－the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200 000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130 000 houses were destroyed－one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2 000 000 people were left homeless.Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 57 002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile werecaused by the tsunami.6. Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?A. Concepcion.B. Isla Chiloe.C. Valdivia.D. Valparaiso.7. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all boats.C. The tsunami waves were very destructive.D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.8. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?A. Landslides.B. The tsunami.C. Aftershocks.D. The magnitude 9.5 earthquake.9. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?A. 2 000 000.B. Between 490 and 57 002.C. 200 000.D. It was hard to know.10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” probably mean?A. Was destroyed.B. Caught fire.C. Was flooded.D. Sank.答案及解析：6．B.细节题.从文章第二段第三句“The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe－the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中)．”可以得到答案.7．C.本题为细节题，考查文章第二段的最后几句.海啸不是arrived immediately而是10～15分钟以后到来，至少200人死于海啸，海啸淹没了half a kilometer inland,故A、B、D3个选项均有误.8．B.最后一段的最后一句However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.说明本题答案.9．D.细节题.2 000 000为无家可归人的数目；200 000为the city of Valparaiso的人口数；490 to 57 002为地震和海啸共同导致的死亡数.10．A.由本段的下一句“A total of 130 000 houses were destroyed...”可以推测出答案.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练题试题

高考英语课本回归早读晚练20早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n．变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety ofvarieties of...all sorts of/all types of各种各样的[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。

(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加兴趣，老师应该使自己的课多样化。

答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。

(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。

答案是：varieties of；A variety of2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐be amused at/by 对……感到好笑[即学即练2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。

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