高中英语人教版选修9课件:Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre reading
高中英语(人教版选修10)教师用书:Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1.prohibit vt .禁止;阻止;使不可能发生prohibit sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事学生不准在校园内抽烟。
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有:keep sb.from doing sth.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 在被动句中from 不能省略forbid sb.to do sth.他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。
forbid, prohibit(1)forbid 常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止,并希望他人遵循。
His wife forbids him to smoke.他妻子不让他抽烟。
(2)prohibit 表示制定正式规章,并有强制执行的意思。
In our city smoking is prohibited by law.在我们市,抽烟是法律禁止的。
[即境活用1] 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I am afraid that the appointment will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.(2)Since last year, the citizens in that country have_been_prohibited (prohibit) from travelling abroad.2.offence n . [U]冒犯;[C]犯罪;得罪;犯规;违法行为I ’m sure he meant no offence when he said that.我确信他那么说并无冒犯之意。
人教版高中英语选修9《Unit 3 Australia》教案
人教版高中英语选修9《Australia》教案教学准备教学目标Teaching aims: (教学目标)1. To comprehend the passage and improve the reading skills.2. To express different views of an argument.3. To learn about how advertisements work and avoid being controlled by ads.教学重难点Important points:(重点、难点)1. Comprehension of the text.2. Knowledge accumulation of advertising.3. Useful words and expressions.教学过程I. Warming upPlease enjoy a video and some pictures and answer some questions.1. Can you remember the names of any products that were being advertised? If so, why does this ad appeal to you more?2. What are the features(特征) of ads?3. Where can you see ads?设计意图:通过给学生展示一些广告视频和图片,激发学生对广告运作的兴趣,同时激发学生对相关词汇的回忆,从而为学习课文打好铺垫。
II. Fast reading1. The purpose of the passage is to __________.A. inform us of the fact that there are many advertisements in or daily life.B. help us understand how ads work and avoid being controlled by them.C. tell us how effective ads areD. show us how effective ads can be made2. Scan the headings of each section and get a general understanding of the text.Sum up the main idea of each section设计意图:快速阅读技能训练。
人教英语选修9 Unit1 Warming up and Reading (共24张PPT)
What is each person doing? Do you know the name of each activity from the list.
pogo stick jumping Somersaulting
弹簧单高跷
翻筋斗
doing jumping jacks 跳爆竹
hula hooping
doing lunges
Pre-reading
standing on a Swiss ball doing jumping jacks pogo stick jumping
hula hooping somersaulting doing lunges
Reading
Scanning
Tick the topics about Ashrita that the author does not cover.
人教英语选修9 Unit1 Warming up and Reading (共24张PPT)
人教英语选修9 Unit1 Warming up and Reading (共24张PPT)
人教英语选修9 Unit1 Warming up and Reading (共24张PPT)
1.Tell something about Ashrita Furman . 2.Write a biography of a character.
人教英语选修9 Unit1 Warming up and Reading (共24张PPT)
Unit1 B9 Breaking Records Warming up and Reading
人教英语选修9 Unit1 Warming up and Reading (共24张PPT)
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
C.To find enough food.
D.To give birth to babies.
答案:C
2.Which of the following is NOT the result of climate change?
A.Greenhouse gases.
含义 我怀疑是否……
③I don’t doubt that he will win the competition.
含义 我确信……
记一记·长知识
doubt既可以做名词,又可以做动词,在肯定句中常接whether/if引导的从句
(同位语从句中只用whether),在否定句和疑问句中常接that引导的从句。
他们在沙漠中迷了路,饿死了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①There is no doubt that every child starves for knowledge.
词性 动词
含义 渴望;极需要
②The local people have been freed from starvation.
causing
(cause) Earth’s surface temperature to rise
quickly.Climate scientists have warned that if we don’t take appropriate
8. actions
(action),this warming trend will probably continue.It is ou. restrict
人教版高中英语选修九 unit3 australia warming up and reading课件(共34张PPT)
Text 1
Official name
Commonwealth of Australia
Capital Canberra
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
_2_0_ million, approximately Population 80% live in the _th__e_s_o_u_t_h_-_
_e_a_s_te_r_n__c_o_a_s_ta_l_a_r_e_a
Perth:
the capital of Western Australia, Australia’s largest city in the western part of the country
Kakadu:
a national park in the Northern Territory. It is a popular destination for tourists interested in Australia's tropical north and its wildlife, including crocodiles..
Famous for its huge, open space,
bright sunshine, enormous
number of sheep and cattle
Great Barrier Reef:
a chain of coral reefs stretching about 2,000 kilometers along the coast of Queensland. This is a world heritage area, famous for its abundant tropical fish and corals.
高中英语(人教版)选修9同步教师用书:Unit 4 Period Ⅱ Warming Up Reading
Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading1.date back to 追溯到;远在……年代(教材P32)Collecting “exotic” plants,as they are called,dates back to the earliest times.收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。
These plant fossils date back to the age of the dinosaurs.这些植物化石可追溯至恐龙时代。
Paper making in China dates back to about 200 BC.在中国大约公元前200年就开始造纸了。
date back to=date from 追溯到……up to date 流行的;时髦的out of date 过时的;陈旧的This bronze bell dates from the 16th century.这口铜钟是在十六世纪制造的。
=Cassette tape recorders are out of date now.现在,盒式磁带录音机过时了。
【提示】date back to和date from都没有进行时态和被动语态。
完成句子【导学号:15680021】①牛津和剑桥的历史可追溯到十三世纪。
Oxford and Cambridge ____________ the thirteenth century.②展出的服装都过时了。
The dresses on show are ____________.③我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
All our information is ____________ on the computer.【答案】①date from②out of date③up to date2.distant adj.远的;远处的;不友好的(教材P32)Many ancient civilisations saw the value of bringing back plants from distant lands.许多古代文明社会都懂得从遥远的地方把植物带回来的价值。
人教版高中英语选修九Unit3《Australia》课件(2)(新)
Iwasassociatedwithhimintheproject. 我同他一起做那个项目。
Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople. 他结交各种各样的朋友。 昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。 【知识拓展】associationn.联合交往;协会 inassociationwith与…联合 【考例1】
Melbourne
Canberra
Placesofinterest
TheOperaHouseinSydney,withthefamous HarbourBridge,floodlitbehind
theGreatBarrierReef offthecoastofAustralia
AyersRockintheNorthernTerritories isasacredsitetotheAboriginalpeople.
Theyarebuildingthebridgein______withanotherfirm.
parisonB.associationC.touchD.connect 【解析】答案为B。
2.adequateadj.适当的,足够的;尚可的, 差强人意的 【常用表达】beadequateforsth(数量或质量)令
Thenationalflag ofAustralia
ItincludestheUKflaganda largestarandsomesmall stars.ItwasonceacolonyofEnglan d.AustraliansspeakEnglish.Thela rgestarhassix ofthepointsstandingforsixstateso Australiaandthe seventhfortheterritories.
【最新】人教版高中英语必修三课件:Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ+Warming+Up+&+Reading+—+Language+Points
一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对
Ⅰ.基础词汇 1. permit vt.&vi. n. 2. spot vt. n. 3. scene n. 许可;允许;准许 通行证;许可证;执照 发现;认出 斑点;污点;地点 (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
认为;说明;总计有 说明;理由;计算;账目 凝视;盯着看 过错;缺点;故障 反面;对立面 相反的;相违的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. penniless adj.身无分文的→penny n.分;便士 2. businessman n.商人→business n.生意;商业 3. unpaid adj.未付款的;不受报酬的→paid adj.付清的;已付的 4. patience n.耐心;耐性;忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人
on
the scene when the accident happened.
事故发生时,他在现场。 ③He is an important man behind the scenes. 他是一个幕后的重要人物。
[辨析比较]
scene, scenery, sight, view
指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,
do not I
that
引导表语
know
从句,只起连
anything about him.
接作用,不作 句子成分。
事实是我对他一无 所知。
1.(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
高中(人教版)英语选修6课件:unit 3 section 2
stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点;vt.加压 力于;使紧张;重读
(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情容易出差错。
(1)under stress在压力之下 put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物 (2)stressful adj.有压力的
她的儿子吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 ③Addicted to playing computer games,the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏,这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
accustomed to习惯于…… ( 教 材 原 句 P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时 间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 be accustomed to习惯于(状态) become/get accustomed to习惯于(动作) accustom oneself/to使……习惯于
used,etc.
8.due
H.feeling or showing great despair or ready
to do anything regardless of danger
9.ban
I.relating to the health or state of someone’s
mind
高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionWarmingUpReading新人教版选修
多做运动 健康的体魄离不开健康的头脑。众所周知,要想拥有一个 健康的头脑首先拥有一个健康的身体,这是非常重要的。那 么,让我们在2014年多做运动吧! 多花时间去做运动,少花时间看体育比赛。每个周末,电 视上都会播出很多足球和篮球比赛。观看一两场比赛还是不错 的,但是不要忘了去户外运动,可以玩玩橄榄球,或者打打篮 球,这样可以保持身体健康,也可以成为一个更好的运动员。
他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样,是个勤奋的学生。
答案:as hardworking a boy as
4. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
[信息提取] every
Learn the history of the games you enjoy. For instance, if you love lacrosse①, visit the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame. You can learn the sport's development.
不要抱怨裁判员。当你的球队输了的时候,去责备裁判员 是一件很容易的事情,但是那样不会让你变得更好。今年,学 会接受那些裁判员的裁定,无论好坏,都把它作为比赛的一部 分。记住最后去对他们说谢谢,因为那不是一份容易的工作。
尝试一项新的运动。如果一年到头的踢足球,打篮球或 者别的其他运动,会使你受到伤害或者变得厌烦运动。所以去 尝试不同的运动吧!学习一项新的运动是很有趣的,而且通常 也会锻炼你在其他领域的技能。打乒乓球就是一项锻炼手眼协 调能力很好的一项运动。滑板运动可以帮助锻炼你的平衡能 力。打高尔夫可以帮你在压力下集中精力。
2021英语人教选修课件:Unit3 Ⅰ—WarmingUpPre-readingReading
从以上我们可以得出这一结论:工作越多越幸福,也越健康。
理解诱思 1.What is the best title for the text? A.People Should Find a Job B.Hard Work Is Good for Health C.People Should Make More Friends by Work D.The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everythingthe text we can learn that
.
A.you can only become addicted to cigarettes in two different ways
B.smoking makes no difference in women becoming pregnant
C.if you have failed several times to stop smoking,you should feel
ashamed
D.you’d better not choose a stressful day to quit smoking
答案:D
一二三四五
4.In his girlfriend’s eyes,what kind of person was James’ grandfather?
一二三四五
五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完
整
James’ grandfather is told that James started smoking some time
高中英语课时9Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅠWarmingU
C.can make our hands free during traveling
D.was designed by Alex Libman
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段 Thanks to this new hands-free
With NUA's smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn't a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.
between them. 7.I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling
me up . 8.In my opinion, when meeting with difficulties and frustrations,
What distinguishes me from others is that I take an active part in all kinds of activities; therefore, I have set about applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information that some employees are wanted. I'm very suitable for the voluntary work and I am bound to seize the opportunity to do the job well. I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling me up.
新人教版必修高中英语UnitFriendshipSectionⅠWarmingUp
⑯when 在此引导定语从句,修饰 one evening。 ⑰stay link v.保持,继续是,相当于 keep,其后接形容词作表
语。stay awake 醒着 ⑱on purpose(=by design)故意反义短语:by accident/chance 偶
然地Байду номын сангаас⑲in order to 为了……,同义短语:so as to 为了…… ⑳have a good look at 好好看看……
[多积词汇] ①seek v.寻找 ②individual adj.个体的 ③interdependent adj.相互依赖的 ④conflict n.冲突 ⑤accurate adj.准确的 ⑥depressed adj.沮丧的 ⑦a ripple effect 连锁反应 ⑧effect n.作用;影响
So next time you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive — and the effect⑧ it will have on your friend will be positive as well.
Too much “I-talk” can make you feel depressed⑥. But “we-talk” can encourage you to become more positive and create a ripple effect⑦ of healthy interdependence with others.
[读文清障] ①whom 在此引导定语从句,修饰 a friend。 ②go through 经历;经受 what 在此引导宾语从句,作 going
人教版高中英语选修8教师用书:Unit 2 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading(含答案)
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading 1.What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?2.Not only animals but also plants can be cloned. Do you know the difference between them?Please read the following passage to get the answer.A new study of plants that are reproduced by cloning has shown why cloned plants are not identical.Scientists have known for some time that cloned organisms are not always identical: their observable characteristics and traits can vary, and this variation can be passed on to the next generation. This is despite the fact that they are derived (获得) from genetically identical founder cells.Now, a team from Oxford University, the UK, and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, believe they have found out why this is the case in plants: the genomes (染色体) of regenerate plants carry relatively high frequencies of new DNA sequence mutations (变异) that were not present in the genome of the donor plant.The team reported their findings in this week’s Current Biology.“Where these new mutations actually come from is still a mystery,” said Professor Harberd. “They may arise during the regeneration process itself or during the cell divisions in the donor plant that gave rise to the root cells from which the regenerate plants are created. We are planning further research to find out which of these two processes is responsible for these mutations. What we can sayis that nature has safely been employing what you might call a ’cloning’process in plants for millions of years, and that there must be good evolutionary reasons why these mutations are introduced.”The new results suggest that variation in clones of plants may have different underlying causes from those of variation in clones of animals — where it is believed that the effect of environmental factors on how animal genes are expressed is more important and no similar high frequencies of mutations have been observed.Professor Harberd said, “While our results highlight that cloned plants and animals are very different, they may give us insights into how bacterial and cancer cells replicate themselves, and how mutations arise during these processes which, ultimately, have an impact on human health.”Warming Up1.How much do are natural clone and manmade clone?Clone_is_a_way_of_making_an_exact_copy_of_another_animal_or_plant.Natural_clone_is_one_that_occurs_from_the_“parent”_in_a_natural_form_of_ cloning_without_human_help.Manmade_clone_is_one_produced_through_human_intervention_(介入).2.Look at these pictures and tell which ones are natural clones and which ones are manmade clones.Natural_clones:AF;Manmade_clones:BCDE3.See another kind of clone. The two women soldiers look very alike. Can you explain why?They_are_called_twins._They_were_born_almost_at_the_same_time_by_the_same_ motherFast Reading1.The text is mainly about the procedure of animal cloning and the life of Dolly the sheep,as well as the reasons why cloning is still controversial.2.Read the text and then find the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Paragraph 1 (D) A.The effect of Dolly.(2)Paragraph 2 (B) B.The major uses ofcloning.(3)Paragraph 3 (E) C.People’s reaction tocloning.(4)Paragraph 4 (A) D.The definition (定义)of cloning.(5)Paragraph 5 (C) E.The problem of Dolly.Careful Reading(1)Which of the following statements about cloning is NOT true according to the text?A.Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.B.Twins that look exactly the same are originally from the same egg.C.Cloning is used by gardeners to make more money.D.Animal cloning is much more difficult than plant cloning.(2)The cloning of Dolly the sheep succeeded because ________.A.it’s easier to clone a sheep than other animalsB.the scientists were determined and worked hard with patienceC.the scientists were rewarded and got lots of moneyD.many other attempts to clone mammals failed(3)The sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably lived ________ years.A.3 B.6C.9 D.12(4)Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloning?A.Cloning can be used for medical purposes.B.Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.C.Cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.D.Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.(5)We can infer from the last three paragraphs that________.A.the normal development of Dolly had no effect on the cloning of other species B.Dolly’s serious disease and final death disturbed the whole worldC.Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists D.there were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning答案:(1)~(5) ABDDDSummaryCloning is a way of 1.making (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses. One is3.that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The4.other is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.5.However,_the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 6.scientific (science) world follow its process, though it had 7.more problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s 8.appearance (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 9.on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10.or harm us and where it is leading us.Discussionit.(1)I_am_in_favor_of_cloning,_because_medical_cloning_can_help_humans_cure_serious_illnesses_that_ruin_one’s_quality_of_life.(2)I_am_against_cloning,_because_some_people_may_want_to_clone_themselves_to_l ive_forever,_so_it_will_lead_to_some_social_problems.。
高中英语(人教版选修9)教师用书:Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人have mercy on 对……表示怜悯without mercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布;在……的支配中当他们年轻时,他们就被教导怜悯那些无家可归的人。
When the ship failed to work at sea, the sailors were at the mercy of the wind and the rain.当船在海上不能行进时,船员们任由风雨摆布。
merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽容的merciless adj. 无情的;冷酷的奴隶主很冷酷,并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。
[即境活用1]用与mercy有关的单词及短语完成片段He is such a merciful man as always has_mercy_on those homeless animals, which are usually at_the_mercy_of the coldness and storm. But sometimes he shows_no_mercy_to those he doesn't like.他是一个仁慈的人,总是怜悯那些任由寒冷雨雪摆布的无家可归的动物。
但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物,他一点也不会怜悯。
2.minimum(1)n.[C]最小量,最小数,最低限度,最小值You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。
The minimum pass mark in the examinations is 60 out of 100.考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。
【精校版】高中英语(人教版 选修7)教师用书:Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up
人教版精品英语资料(精校版)Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)用所给词的适当形式填空1.He returns to his home from abroad annually (annual).2.A friend told me I might find some accommodations (accommodate) here.3.They decided to give up the project, and the idea of abandonment (abandon) made us upset.4.The elephant yelled (yell) to show its anger.5.We dived (dive) into the river to cool off.6.The police have appealed for witnesses (witness) to the accident.7.The teacher urged (urge) on her students the importance of hard work.8.I paused (pause) for breath, and considered taking a short rest.(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词9.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的→opposition n.反对;反抗10.flee vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离→fled(过去式)→fled(过去分词)11.drag vt.拖;拉;扯→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分词)12.depth n.深(度);深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深13.conservation n.保存;保护→conserve v.保存→conservative adj.保守的;守旧的1.witness[教材原句] I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
高中英语(人教版 选修9)Unit 3 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —PrereadingOn May 13, 1787, a fleet of English ships set sail for Australia with about 750 people.These men and women were not ordinary passengers.They were convicts being sent to Australia as punishment for their crimes.Laws in England during this period were very harsh, and people were punished severely for even the smallest crimes.A man could be sentenced to death for hunting on another man's property or he could be put to death for chopping down someone else's tree.For many other crimes, the punishment was“transportation”.The guilty person was shipped to a distant land where he was forced to work without pay.Often women and children were shipped to other land, too.In 1770, Captain Cook had discovered the continent of Australia and claimed it for England.At first, England found no use for this vast land on the other side of the world, but then the American Revolution took place.England could no longer ship her convicts to the American colonies.So she turned to Australia as a good place for her prisoners.A former naval captain was picked to accompany the convicts to the new colony.His job was to help them build a settlement which he would govern.The captain was glad to go.He believed the convicts could learn to live in peace.He felt they would obey the laws in a new country.In January 1788, the English fleet and its strange cargo landed in Australia.After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.The land nearby had trees and streams.The convict colony made a new beginning here.Australia's history had begun.True (T) or False (F):1.From the passage we know that England's laws have changed very much since 1787.( )2.The passengers that were sent to Australia were all prisoners who would be sentenced to death.( )3.England sent convicts to Australia because the place was too far for the convicts to escape.( )4.It seems true that a great country may grow from a small colony.( ) 5.While it is not directly stated, the passage suggests that Captain Cook claimed Australia for the convicts.( )答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FⅠ.高频单词点击1.associate vt.使发生联系;使联合;结交→association n.联合;联盟;联系;交往,友情;友谊2.barrier n.障碍物;栅栏;屏障3.brochure n.(作介绍或宣传用的)小册子4.adequate adj. 适当的;足够的→adequacy n. 适当;足够→adequately adv. 适当地;足够地5.ecology n.生态学;生态→ecological adj.生态学的;生态的→ecologically adv.生态地→ecologist n.生态学家6.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的;独立的→autonomy n.自治;自主;独立7.federal adj.联邦的;联合的;联邦制的→federation n.联邦;联合会,联盟8.defence(defense)n.防卫;辩护→defend v.保护某人(某物)免受伤害;保卫某人(某物)9.policy n.政策;方针10.tax n.税;税款v.对……征税→taxation n.征税;税款11.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍12.citizen n.市民;公民→citizenship n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力13.celebration n. 庆祝;庆典→celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺→celebrated adj.著名的;驰名的14.tolerate vt.忍受;容忍→toleration/tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.容忍的;忍受的15.homeland n.祖国;本国16.reservation n.保留;预定→reserve v.保留;订位→reserved adj.预定的;保留的→reservedly adv.保留地17.rainfall n.降雨;降雨量18.agriculture n. 农业;农学→agricultural adj. 农业的;农学的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1.associate with 与……联系2.match ...with 找到能与……相配合或相适应的3.be made up of 由……组成4.be responsible for 对……负责5.on board 搭乘(船,飞机,火车,汽车等);在船上、飞机上、车上的6.part of ... ……的(一)部分7.out_of respect 出于尊敬Ⅲ.常用句型必备1.Australia is a popular destination with tourist from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.2.It is also_possible_to_climb_the_rock,_but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.3.Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and_you'll_arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.4.Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?Ⅳ.课文大意理解1.Text 1 may be________.A.a postcard from someone on holidayB.an advertisementC.a newspaper articleD.part of a text from an encyclopedia2.Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT right? A.Australia is the six largest country in the world.B.Australia is the smallest continent.C.The centre of Australia has few settlements.D.The federal parliament lies in Canberra.3.When is Australia Day?A.25 January.B.24 January.C.26 January.D.27 January.4.Citizenship ceremonies don't include________.A.displays of singing and dancing from many of the miqrants' homelands B.the tasting of food from all over the worldC.more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizensD.over 200 locations across the nation walk around Uluru5.Which part of Australia get the most rainfall?A.The southeastern coastal area.B.The centre of the continent.C.A few coastal areas.D.Western Australia.答案:1~5 DBCDCⅤ.根据课文改错1.Australia is the only country that are also a continent.are→is2.Australia is made of six states.made后加up3.Along the way you will spot a fascinated variety of wildlife. fascinated→fascinating4.I've made a reservation by the Indian Pacific train to Perth.by→on5.There is also a range of short walks.is→areⅥ.课文缩写填空Australia is in the smallest continent —Oceania.__1__ is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal area __2__(have) adequate rainfall.Most Australians live in the southeastern coastal a rea.The centre of the continent has few __3__ (settle).Australia is __4__ popular destination with many tourists coming __5__ (experience) its unique ecology.__6__ Australian states are autonomous, it has a federal government responsible __7__ matters that affect people all over the country.The federal parliament is __8__ (locate) in Canberra.__9__ Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, over 9,000 people will become Australian __10__ (citizen).答案:1.It 2.having 3.settlements 4.a 5.to experience 6.Though/Although 7.for 8.located 9.On 10.citizens。
高二英语综合检测练习:Unit 3《Life in the future Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading,》含答案
Unit 3 Life in the future Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1.Have you thought about the problem from every________(方面)?2.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the________(周边的)countryside.3.Husband and wife should________(转换) roles with each other occasionally.4.His first speech as president made a strong________(印象) on his audience.5.This entrance is in c________use;do not block it, please.6.We are still relatively o________that the factory can be saved.7.Training is provided,sonop________experience is required for the job.8.She's still u________whether to go to New Zealand or not.9.It seems that these ants can't t________temperatures which would kill other species.10.She made a few minor a________to the focus of her camera.答案: 1.aspect 2.surrounding 3.switch 4.impression 5.constant 6.optimistic 7.previous 8.uncertain 9.tolerate10.adjustmentsⅡ.从方框内选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空2.The photo ________ Mary ________ her life in middle school.3.________, she is dressed in her finest skirt.4.Tired out, he ________ bed and fell fast asleep.5.After receiving timely treatment, the boy ________ soon.6.______ her daughter, the mother came to see her yesterday.答案:1.caught sight of 2.reminded;of 3.To make a good impression 4.slid into 5.was back on his feet 6.Worried aboutⅢ.补全句子1.据说他对他的前途没有把握。
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Ⅱ.重点短语必记 1.associate with 2.match... with 3.be made up of 4.be responsible for 5. on board 与……联系 找到能与……相配合或相适应的 由……组成 对……负责 搭乘(船,飞机,火车,汽车等);在 船上、飞机上、车上的 6.part of ... 7. out of respect ……的(一)部分 出于尊敬
5.ecology n.生态学;生态→ ecological adj.生态学的;生态的 → ecologically adv.生态地→ ecologist n.生态学家
6.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的;独立的→autonomy n.自治;自主;独立 7. federal adj.联邦的;联合的;联邦制的→ federation n.联邦;联合会,联盟 8. defence (defense)n.防卫;辩护→defend v.保护某人(某物) 免受伤害;保卫某人(某物) 9.policy n.政策;方针 10.tax n.税;税款 v.对……征税→ taxation n.征税;税款 11. nation n.国家;民族→ national adj.国家的;民族的 → nationality 国籍
12.citizen n.市民;公民→ citizenship 职责和权力
n. 公民身份;公民的
13. celebration n. 庆祝;庆典→ celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺 → celebrated adj.著名的;驰名的 14. tolerate vt.忍受;容忍→ toleration/tolerance n.容忍; 忍受;宽容→ tolerant adj.容忍的;忍受的 15. homeland n.祖国;本国 16. reservation n.保留;预定→ reserve v.保留;订位 → reserved adj.预定的;保留的→ reservedly adv.保留地 17. rainfall n.降雨;降雨量 18.agriculture n. 农业;农学→ agricultural adj. 农业的;农学的
Ⅲ.常用句型必ular destination
with
tourist from all
over the world who come to experience its unique ecology. 2.It is also possible to climb the rock ,but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.
5.Which part of Australia get the most rainfall? A.The southeastern coastal area. B.The centre of the continent. C.A few coastal areas. D.Western Australia.
3. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you'll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 4.Why do you think the population of Australia is so small
In January 1788, the English fleet and its strange cargo landed in Australia.After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.The land nearby had trees and streams.The convict colony made a new beginning here.Australia's history had begun.
2.Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT right? A.Australia is the six largest country in the world. B.Australia is the smallest continent. C.The centre of Australia has few settlements. D.The federal parliament lies in Canberra.
答案:1.T
2.F 3.F 4.T
5.F
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1. associate vt.使发生联系;使联合;结交→ association n.联合;联盟;联系;交往,友情;友谊 2. barrier n.障碍物;栅栏;屏障 3. brochure n.(作介绍或宣传用的)小册子 4. adequate adj. 适当的;足够的→ adequacy n. 适当;足够 → adequately adv. 适当地;足够地
when it is such a large country?
Ⅳ.课文大意理解 1.Text 1 may be________. A.a postcard from someone on holiday B.an advertisement C.a newspaper article D.part of a text from an encyclopedia
3.When is Australia Day? A.25 January. C.26 January. B.24 January. D.27 January.
4.Citizenship ceremonies don't include________. A.displays of singing and dancing from many of the miqrants' homelands B.the tasting of food from all over the world C.more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizens D.over 200 locations across the nation walk around Uluru
答案:1~5
DBCDC
Ⅴ.根据课文改错 1.Australia is the only country that are also a continent.
are→is
2.Australia is made of six states.
made 后加 up
3.Along the way you will spot a fascinated variety of wildlife. fascinated→fascinating 4.I've made a reservation by the Indian Pacific train to Perth. by→on 5.There is also a range of short walks. is→are
Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & Reading — Prereading
On May 13, 1787, a fleet of English ships set sail for Australia with about 750 people.These men and women were not ordinary passengers.They were convicts being sent to Australia as punishment for their crimes. Laws in England during this period were very harsh, and people were punished severely for even the smallest crimes.A man could be sentenced to death for hunting on another man's property or he could be put to death for chopping down someone else's tree.For many other crimes, the punishment was“transportation”.The guilty person was shipped to a distant land where he was forced to work without pay.Often women and children were shipped to other land, too.
In 1770, Captain Cook had discovered the continent of Australia and claimed it for England.At first, England found no use for this vast land on the other side of the world, but then the American Revolution took place.England could no longer ship her convicts to the American colonies.So she turned to Australia as a good place for her prisoners. A former naval captain was picked to accompany the convicts to the new colony.His job was to help them build a settlement which he would govern.The captain was glad to go.He believed the convicts could learn to live in peace.He felt they would obey the laws in a new country.