人教版高中英语选修九Book Nine
【最新】高中英语新课标(人教版选修9)课件+Unit+4+Exploring+plants+Reading+课件+选修九+Word版含解析
French missionary and naturalist. Born at Monclar-de-Quercy, Tarn-et-Garonne. He was sent to China in 1867 and remained stationed in north-east Sichuan until 1903. Although he had always nurtured an interest in the local flora and fauna, it was not until 1892 that he started to collect herbarium specimens in earnest. During the eleven years before he moved south to Chongqing, he collected and preserved over Pè re Paul Guillaume Farges (1844 1912) 4,000 specimens.
Special plants
Pre-reading
Do you have a courtyard or some pot plants on your balcony? Do you know where these plants come from? Are they Chinese plants or do they come from another country?
Result: Seeds of the tree of Heaven were sent to ________, England and were grown Throughout _________ ____ . Europe In 1784, It was______ introduced in ______ _______ North America
人教版《英语选修9》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
人教版《英语选修9》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit 1hurdling/'h?:dli? /n.跳栏运动boxing/'b?ksi?/n.拳击hula hooping玩呼啦圈pogo n.弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack跳爆竹somersaulting翻筋斗lunge/l ?nd?/n.v.刺；跃进；前冲Ashrita Furman阿什里塔 .弗曼Guinness /'ginis/n.吉尼斯Guinness Book of World Records [/吉尼斯世界纪录大全approximate/?'pr?ksimit/adj.近似的；大概的approximately/?'pr?ksimitli/ adv.近似地；大概地conventional/k?n'ven??nl/adj.习俗的；传统的laughter/lɑ:ft ?/n.笑；笑声reality/ri'?liti/n.真实；事实in reality adv.实际上；现实adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/n.调整；调节tough/t?f/adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地extreme/iks'tri:m/adj.极端的；偏激的vomit/'v?mit/vt.呕吐 n.呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics/d?im'n?stiks/n.体操；体能训练gymnastically adv.体能训练方面unfit/'?n'fit/adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate/'f?sineit/vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation/'medi'tei ??n/n.沉思；冥想Sri Chinmoy斯里琴摩spiritual/'spiritju ?l/ adj.精神上的marathon /'m?r ?θ?n/ n.马拉松赛跑urge/?:d?/vt.催促；力劝accomplish/?'k?mpli ?/ vt. 完成；实现motivation/'m?uti'vei ??n/n.动机devotion/di'v ?u??n/ n.热爱；投入soul/s?ul/n.灵魂；心灵；精神sacred/'seikrid/ adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/n.行为；功绩conception/k?n'sep??n/ n.主意；计划tact /t?kt/n.机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret/ri'gret/vt.vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance/ri'pent ?ns/n.后悔wisdom/'wizd ?m/ n.智慧virtue/'v?:tju:/n.美德noble/'n?ubl/adj.高尚的；贵族的n.贵族doom/du:m/vt. 注定；判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/v.n.出价；投标juggle/d??gl/vt.耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon三项全能运动triathlete三项全能运动运动员amateur /'?m ?t?:/ n.业余爱好者champion/'t??mpj ?n/n.冠军；优胜者therefore/'e??f?:/ adv.因此；所以Barcelona /bɑ:si'loun?/ n.巴塞罗纳springboard n.跳板economics/'i:k ?'n?miks/ n.经济学Slovenia/slou'vi:ni ?/n.斯洛文尼亚 entirethe Danube River 多瑙河attain/?'tein/vt. 达到；获得the Parana巴拉那河profile/'pr?ufail/ n.简介；侧面；轮廓courageous/k?'reid??s/adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate/?'pri: ?ieit/vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation/?'pri: ?i'ei ??n/ n.感谢；感激；欣赏accountant/?'kaunt?nt/n.会计receptionist/ri'sep??nist/ n.招待员；接待员lawyer/'l?:j ?/n.律师politician/'p?li'ti ??n/n.政治家；政客scarf /skɑ:f/ n.围巾；头巾；领巾zip /zip/n.拉链underwear/'?nd?w ??/n.内衣裤overcoat/'?uv?k?ut/ n.外套大衣；长大衣salary/'s?l ?ri/n.薪水wage/weid ?/n.工资Unit 2Marco Polo马可 .波罗latitude/'l?titju:d/n.纬度voyage/v?id ?/n.航海；航行mercy/'m?:si/n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of受...支配encyclopedia /en'saikl ?u'pi:dj ?/ n.百科全书alongside /?'l??'said/ prep.靠着；沿着adv.在旁边；沿旁边exploration/'ekspl?:'rei ??n/ n.探险；探测minimum/'minim ?m/adj.最小的；最低的celestial/si'lestj ?l/adj.天上的pole/p?ul/n.地极；柱；杆equator/i'kweit ?/n.赤道horizon/h?'raizn/n.地平线；视野overhead/'?uv?'hed, '?uv?hed/ adj.在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed/'si:wi:d/n. 海草；海藻nowhere/'n?uhw??/adv.无处offshore/'?f??:/adj.离岸的；海面上的outward/'autw?d/adj.外面的；向外的adv.向外；在外tide /taid/n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure/si'kju ?/adj.安全的；可靠的knot/n?t/n.结 v.打结log /l ?g/n.原木；木料nautical/'n?:tik ?l/adj.海上的；航海的nautical mile海里magnetic/m?g'netik/adj.磁的；磁性的bearing circle 方位圆random/'r?nd ?m/adj.任意的；随便的astrolabe/'?str ?leib/n.古代的天体观侧仪；星盘awkward/'?:kw ?d/adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference/'ref?r?ns/n.参考quadrant/'kw ?dr?nt/n.象限；四分仪precise/pri'sais/adj.精确的；准确的simplify/'simplifai/vt.单一化；简单化portable/'p?:t?bl/adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming/??:t'k?mi? /n.缺点；短处sextant/'sekst?nt/n.六分仪update/?p'deit/vt.更新tendency/'tend?nsi/n.趋向；倾向reliable/ri'lai ?bl/ adj.可靠的；可信赖的Samuel/'s?mju ?l/n. 塞缪尔 swoopparcel /'p ɑ:sl/ n.小包；包裹peck/pek/v.啄食cliff/klif/n.悬崖；峭壁expedition/'ekspi'di ??n/n.远征；探险compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.必须做的；必修的reform/ri'f ?:m/n.改革；革新survival/s?'vaiv ?l/n.生存；幸存Captain Bligh 布莱船长Tahiti/t?'hi:ti/n.塔希提岛incident/'insid ?nt/n.事件；事变departure /di'p ɑ:t??/ n.出发；离开crew/kru:/ n.工作人员； (工作 )队deposit/di'p ?zit/vt. 放；存入银行dilemma/di'lem ?/n.进退两难的局面drawback/'dr?:b?k/n.缺点；障碍dusk/d?sk/ n.薄暮；黄昏routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规；日常事务reckon/'rek?n/vt. 计算；估计reckoning/'rek?ni?/n.计算；估计starvation/'stɑ:vei ??n/n.挨饿 ; 饿死psychology/sai'k?l?d?i/n.心理学psychologically n.心理上地；心理学地tension/'ten??n/紧张；不安；张力gradual/'gr?dju ?l/adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually/'gr?dju ?li/ adv.逐渐地；逐步地foresee/f ?:'si:/vt. 预见；预知thirst /θ?:st/ n.渴；口渴Timor/'ti:m ?:, ti'm ?:/ 帝汶岛set loose v.出发；开始tear/ti ?, t??/ vt.扯破；撕破hardship /'hɑ:d?ip/ n.困苦；艰难jaw /d??:/n.颌；颚；下巴jaws of death鬼门关；死神Greenland/gri:nl ?nd/n.格陵兰Shetland Islands adj.设得兰群岛the Faroe Islands法罗群岛roar /r?:/vi.vt. 咆哮；轰鸣background/'b?kgraund/n.背景；后台Unit 3associate/?'s?u?ieit/vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with与...联系Perth /p?: θ/ 珀思Kakadu卡卡杜湾Canberra/'k?nb ?r?/n.堪培拉Uluru乌卢鲁barrier/'b?ri ?/n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障；Great Barrier Reef大堡礁brochure/brou'?u?/n.小册子Commonwealth/'k?m?nwel θ/ n.国家；共和国；联邦Kosciuszko科西阿斯科山Oceania/'?u?i'einj ?/n.大洋洲adequate/'?dikwit/adj.适当的；足够的Melbourne/'melb?n/墨尔本ecology/i(:)'k ?l?d?i/n.生态学；生态autonomous/?:'t?n?m?s/adj. 自治的federal/'fed?r?l/adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence/di'fens/n.防卫；辩护policy/'p?lisi/n.政策；方针tax /t?ks/n.税；税款taxation/t?k'sei ??n/n.征税；税款nation/'nei??n/n.国家；民族citizen/'sitizn/n.市民；公民citizenship/'sitizn ?ip/n.公民身份；公民的职责和权利celebration/'seli'brei ??n/n.庆祝；庆典birthplace/'b?: θ pleis/n.诞生地tolerate/'t?l?reit/ vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance/'t?l?r ?ns/n.宽容；忍受migrant/'maigr ?nt/n.移民者；移民；候鸟homeland/'h?uml?nd/n.祖国；本国via/'vai?/prep.经；通过；经由Adelaide/'?d ?leid/n.阿德莱德 superbNullarbor纳拉伯平原rust/r?st/n.铁锈rusty /'r ?sti/ adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical/'tr?pik?l/adj.热带的splendour/'splend?/n.壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable/'taim'teibl/n.时间表；时刻表heritage/'heritid ?/n.遗产；继承物aboriginal/?b ?'rid??nl/adj.土著的；土生的n.土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight/'f?:tnait/n.两星期reservation/'rez?'vei ??n/n.保留；预定Hobart/'houbɑ:t, -b ?t/霍巴特 (澳大利亚塔斯曼尼亚之首府 ) highway/'haiwei/n.公路；大路；高速公路cradle /'kreidl/n.摇篮；发源地rainfall/'reinf ?:l/n.降雨；降雨量agriculture/'?grik ?lt ??/n.农业；农学sow/s?u/vi.vt. 播种；传播bachelor/'b?t ??l?/n.单身汉；学士correspond/'k?ris'p?nd/vi. 通信；符合correspond with与 ...通信owe/?u/vt.vi. 感激；欠owe...to 把 ...归功于；欠enclosure/in'kl ?u??/ n.围地；围场authority/?:' ?riti/θn.权力；权威；当局desperate/'desp?rit/adj.不顾一切的；绝望的shrink /?rink/ vi. 收缩； (使 )皱缩；缩短barbecue/'bɑ:bikju:/ n.金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk...into... 说服某人做某事wind/wind, waind/vt. 绕；缠limb/lim/n.肢；翼；分支venom/'ven?m/n.毒液；恶毒；怨恨venomous/'ven?m?s/adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom抗毒paralyze/'p?r ?laiz/vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness/'siknis/n.疾病；恶心recover/ri'k ?v?/vt.痊愈；复原funnel/'f?nl/ n.漏斗funnelweb spider漏斗网蜘蛛snatch/sn?t ?/vt.攫取；抢走amongst/?'m??st/ prep.在 ...中间；在⋯之中 (=among) vinegar/'vinig ?/n.醋unconscious /?n'k ???s/ adj.不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate /'p?lineit/vt.对 ...授粉pollinator n.虫媒courtyard/'k?:tj ɑ:d/n.庭院；院子；天井balcony /'b?lk ?ni/n.阳台；包厢exotic/ig'z?utik/adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to追溯到；远在⋯年代distant/'dist?nt/adj.远的；远处的Egypt/'i:d ?ipt/n.埃及goods/gudz/n.货物scale/skeil/n.磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict/'k?nflikt, k?n'flikt/n.斗争；冲突missionary/'mi ??n?ri/ adj.教会的；传教的n.传教士d'Incarville 汤执中 (法 )Joseph /'d?ouzif/n.约瑟夫 .班克斯endeavour n.尽力；竭力anchor/'??k? /n.锚 vi. 抛锚；锚定Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔 .沃德tight/tait/adj.紧的；紧密的adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /'si:l/vt.封闭；密封container n.容器Wardian case沃德箱restriction/ris'trik ??n/ n.限制；约束fluency/'flu: ?nsi/n.流利；流畅shave/?eiv/vt.vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm n.雷暴；雷雨pirate /'pai?rit/ n.海盗Father Farges法尔热神父appeal /?'pi:l/vi. 有吸引力；求助appeal to being attractive [/ (对某人 )有吸引力；呼吁dove /d?v/ n.鸽子botanist /'b?t?nist/ n.植物学家chrysanthemum/kri's?nt ??m?m/ n.菊花red date 红枣lower/'l?u?/vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard/bi ?d/n.胡须ripe /raip/ adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation/'iri'gei ??n/ n.灌溉weed/wi:d/n.杂草；野草spear/spi?/n.矛；标枪string/stri?/n.线；细绳；一串spade/speid/n.铲；铁锹postpone/p?ust'p?un/ vt. 推迟；延迟pyramid/'pir ?mid/ n.金字塔monument/'m?njum?nt/ n.纪念碑pitcher plant n.猪笼草Rafflesia arnoldii n.大王花rot /r?t/vt.vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve/i'v ?lv/vt.vi. 发展；进展；进化evolution/'i:v ?'lju: ??n/ n.演变；进化nectar/'nekt?/n.花蜜；甘露attach/?'t?t ?/vt.缚上；系上；附加；贴上；附上wasp/w ?sp/n.黄蜂beetle/'bi:tl/n.甲虫bat /b?t/n.蝙蝠moth /m?θ/ n.蛾humming-bird n.蜂鸟typical /'tipik ?l/ adj.典型的；有代表性的petal /'petl/ n.花瓣tube /tju:b/n.管；管子delicate /'delikit/ adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant /'freigr ?nt/ adj.芬芳的；香的daisy/'deizi/ n.雏菊odour/'oud?/n.气味；香味；臭味odourless adj.没有气味的；无嗅的give out发出 (气味、热等 )；分发dull /d?l/adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty/'m?sti/adj.发霉的；有霉味的fruity/'fru:ti/ adj. 果味的；有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard/'bilb ?:d/n.布告版；广告牌casual/'k? ?ju?l/ adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment /'g ɑ:m?nt/ n.衣服；外衣turn...into(使 )变成advertiser/'?dv ?taiz?/ n.登广告者；广告客户advert/'?dv ?:t/n.广告inform/in'f ?:m/vt.通知；告诉association/?'s?usi'ei??n/ n.协会；联系；关联target/'tɑ:git/ n.目标；对象；靶子fit into v.适合basis/'beisis/n.基础；根据technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；技巧lane /lein/n.车道；行车线feature/'fi:t ??/n.特性；容貌；特色；特写vi.vt. 以 ...为特色；特写conscience/'k?n??ns/ n.良心；道德心worthy /'w ?:ei/ adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation/'k?:p?'rei??n/ n.公司；法人；社团budget/'b?d?it/n.预算expense/iks'pens/n.费用；代价broadcast/'br?:dk ɑ:st/ n.广播；播音 vi.vt. 广播；播送；播放rely /ri'lai/vi. 依赖；信赖visual/'vizju ?l/adj.看的；视觉的generate/'d?en?reit/vt.产生；发生response/ris'p?ns/n.回答；响应；反应stereo /'sti ?ri?u/ n.立体声；立体声器材have no use for v.不需要；厌恶；对 ...不耐烦refresh/ri'fre ?/vt. 使 (精神 ) 振作；使恢复；更新partly /'pɑ:tli/ adv.部分；在一定程度上murder /'m?:d?/ vt.谋杀；谋杀案 n.谋杀suitcase/'sju:tkeis/n.手提箱；衣箱sheet/?i:t/n.片；张；薄片；被单actress/'?ktris/n.女演员typist/'taipist/n.打字员spokesman/'sp?uksm?n/ n.发言人fluent/'flu(:) ?nt/adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess/'h?ustis/n.女主人invitation/'invi'tei ??n/ n.邀请appoint/?'p?int/vt.约定；指定；任命chairman/'t???m?n/n.主席raise/'reiz/vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial/'dai ?l/vt.拨 (号 )operator/'?p?reit?/n.操作员；接线员litre/'li:t ?/n.升mature/m?'tju?/adj.成熟的；到期的fashion/'f? ??n/n.样式；流行；时尚misleading adj.易误解的；令人误解的dishonest/dis'?nist/adj.不诚实的alcoholic/'?lk ?'h?lik/ adj.酒精的，含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco/t?'b?k ?u/n.烟草；烟草制品ban/b?n/n.禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote/pr?'m?ut/vt.促进；提升immoral /i'm ?:r?l/ adj.不道德的；邪恶的decent /'di:snt/adj.正派的；得体的；适当的ethics/'eθ iks/ n.伦理学；道德规范ethical/'eθ ikl/adj.合乎道德的；道德的offending/?'fendi?/adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的beware/bi'w ??/v.小心；谨防consumer /k?n'sju:m ?/ n.消费者；顾客trustworthy/'tr?stw?:ei/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的。
(2021年整理)人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总
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选修九Unit 1hurding 跨栏运动boxing n。
拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting n。
翻筋斗lunge n。
vt。
刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness 吉尼斯Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj。
近似的,大概的approximately adv. 近似地，大约地conventional adj。
习俗的，传统的laughter n。
笑，笑声reality n。
真实，事实in reality 实际上，现实ajustment n.调节，调整tough adj。
强硬的，困难的 adv。
顽强的exreme adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics n. 体操，体能训练gymnastically adv。
体能训练方面unfit adj。
不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation n。
沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spritual adj。
精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促，力劝accomplish vt。
人教新课标高中英语选修九Workbook-listening and talking
2 Give two examples of how Beethoven's deafness affected him. Beethoven's deafness affected him personally because he had to stop being a concert pianist and concentrate on composing music. It affected him musically because he was able to use his emotions in his music and write even greater music.
No 9
Listening Text
HOW BEETHOVEN USED HIS DEAFNESS TO MAKE GREAT MUSIC In 1802 Beethoven became very upset when he realized that he would never hear accurately again. Because he was unable to share his feelings with others, he poured all his feelings into his music. His fifth symphony was the first where
1 Read these phrases before listening to the tape for the first time. Tick them if you hear them mentioned.
第五交响曲
___Fifth Symphony, First Movement ___"Choral" Symphony “圣诞”交响曲 ___Ninth Symphony 第九交响曲 ___"Pastoral" Symphony “田园”交响曲 ___"Fate" Symphony “命运”交响曲 ___Sunlight Sonata ___Moonlight Sonata 月光奏鸣曲 ___Fifth Symphony, Third Movement
新课标人教高中英语选修九单词表
选修九要点单词背诵Unit 11.hurding 跨运2.boxing n. 拳3. hula hoping玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping簧高游△jumping jack跳鞭炮4.somersaulting n.翻筋斗5.lunge n. vt.刺，越近，前冲6.Guiness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界大全》7.approximate adj.近似的，大体的8.approximately adv.近似地，大地9. conventional adj.俗的，的ughter n.笑，笑声11.reality n.真，事12.in reality上，13.ajustment n.，整14.tough adj.硬的，困的adv.的15.exreme adj. 极端的，偏执的16.vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物17.gymastics n. 体操，体能18. gymnastically adv.体能方面19.unfit adj.不适合的,不太健康的20.fascinate vt.使入迷，入迷21.meditation n.深思，冥想22. spritual adj.精神上的23.marathon n. 拉松跑24.urge vt. 敦促，力25.accomplish vt.达成，26.motivation n.机27.devotion n.，投入28.soul n. 灵魂，心灵，精神29.sacred adj.宗教的，庄的30.deed n. 行，功31.conception n.想法，划32.tact n. 机警，听话，老，技巧33. regret vt. vi.懊悔，感觉，对不起34.repentance n. 懊悔35.wisdom n. 智慧36.virtue n.美德37.noble adj.崇高的，族的38.doom vt. 注定，裁决39.bid vt. vi.出价，投40.juggle vt. vi.耍把，玩耍41.triathlon n.三全能运42.triathlete n.三全能运43.amateur n. 余好者44.champion n. 冠，者45.therefore adv.所以，所以46.springboard n.跳板47.economics n. 学48.entire adj.所有的，完好的49.attain vt.得，达到50.profile n. （人物或事物之）介，面廓51.courageous adj.英勇的，有胆子的52.appreciate vt.，感谢53.appreciation n.感，感谢，欣54.accountant n.会55.receptionist n.款待wyer n. 律57.politition n.政客，政治家58.scarf n. 巾，巾，巾59.zip n. 拉60.underwear n. 内衣61.overcoat n.外套大衣，大衣62.salary n.薪资63.wage n. 工Unit264. latitude n.度65.voyage n. 航海，航行66.mercy n. 仁爱，恕，怜67.at the mercy of受⋯⋯支配68.encyclopedia n.百科全69.alongside prep.靠着，沿着； adv.在旁，沿着70.exploration n.探，探71.munimum adj. 最小的，最低的72.celestial adj.天上的73.pole n. 极地，柱，杆74.equator n. 赤道75.horizon n.地平，野76.overhead adj.在上的77.seadweed n.海草，海藻116.starvation n.挨，死78.nowhere adv.无117.psychology n.心理学79.offshore adj.离岸的，海面上的△ tesion n.，不安，力80.outward adj.外面的，向外的118.gradual adj.逐的，逐渐的81.tide n.潮，潮汐，潮流，119.foresee vt.知，82.secure adj.安全的，靠谱地120.thirst n.渴，口渴83.knot n.vt.打121.set losse出，开始84.log n. 原木，木材122.tear vt.撕破，撕破85.nautical adj.海上的，航海的123.hardship n.困苦，86.nautical mile海里124.jaw n.，，下巴87.mangnetic adj.磁的，有磁性的125.jaw of death鬼关，死神△ bearing circle方向126.roar vt. vi.吼怒，88.random adj.任意的，随意的127.back ground n.背景，后台89.awkward adj.使用的，蠢笨的Unit 390.reference n.参照△ quadrant n.象限，四分128.associate vt.使生关系，使合，91.precise adj.精准的，正确的交92.simplify vt.一化，化129.associatte with与⋯⋯系93.portable adj.便的，手提的，便携堪培拉（澳大利国都）的131.barrier n.阻碍物，，屏障94.shortcoming n.弊端短132.Great Barrier Beef大堡礁△ sextant n.六分n.（介或宣用的）小册95.updatevt.更新子96.tendency向，向monwealth n. 国家，共和国，邦97.reliable adj.靠谱地，可信的135.Oceania n.大洋洲98.swoop vi.突降，猛扑136.adequate adj.合适的，足的99.parcel n.崖，峭壁137.ecology n.生学100.peck vt. vi.啄食138.autonomous adj.自制的101.cliff n.崖，峭壁139.federal adj.邦的，合的，邦102.expedition n.征制的pulsory adj.必做的，必修的140.defence n.防，104.reform n.改革，改革141.policy n.政策，方105.survival n.生计，幸存142.tax n.税，税款106.incident n.事件，事143.taxation n.收税，税款107.departure n.出，走开144.nation n.国家，民族108.crew n.（船、机等上的）工作人公民，市民，（工作）n. 公民身份，公民的109.deposit vt.放，（把）存入行147.celebration n.典110.dilemma n. 退两的场面148.birthplace n.生地111.drawback n.弊端，阻碍149.tolerate vt.忍耐，容忍112.dusk n.黄昏，傍晚150.tolerance n.容，忍耐113.routine n.常，平时事151.migrant n.移居，移民，候114.reckon vt.算，估152.homeland n.祖国，本国115.reckoning n.算，估153.via prep.由，通，154.superb adj.优秀的，优秀的，极好的155.rust n.156.rusty adj.生的157.tropical adj.的158.splendour n.壮，优秀，壮159.timetable n.表，刻表160.heritage n.，承物161.aboriginal adj.土著的，土生的 n.土著居民162.out of respect出于敬爱163.fortnight n.两个礼拜164.reservation n.保存，定165.highway n.公路，大路，高速公路166.cradle n.，源地167.rainfall n.降雨，降雨量168.agriculture n.，学169.sow vt. vi.播种，播170.bachelor n.身，（文理）学士171.correspond vi.通讯，切合172.correspond with与⋯⋯通讯173.owe vt. vi.感谢，欠（等）174.owe to把⋯⋯功于175.enclosure n.地 , （用特定目的）176.authority n.力，威，当局177.desperate adj.不全部，望的178.shrink vt. vi.收，（使），短179.barbecue n.金属烤架，烤野餐180.talk ⋯ into⋯服某人做某事181.wind vt.，182.limb n.肢，翼，分支183.venom n.毒液，意，恼恨184.venomous adj.有毒的，分泌毒液的185.anti-venom n.抗毒186.paralyze vt.使，使麻木187.sickness n.疾病，心188.recover vt. vi.康复，还原189.funnel n.漏斗△ funnelweb spider n.漏斗网蜘蛛190.snach vt.走prep.在⋯⋯中，在⋯⋯之中192.vinegar n.醋193.unconscious adj.昏迷不醒的，未的，无心的Unit 4194.pollinate vt.⋯⋯授粉195.pollinator n.虫媒196.courtyard n.庭院，院子，天井197.balcony n.露台，包198.exotic adj.异国情的，外来的奇怪的199.date back to追述到，在⋯⋯年月200.distant adj.的，的201.Egypt n.埃及202.goods n.物203.scale n.磅秤，天平204.conflict n.斗争，矛盾205.missionary adj.教会的教的n.教士206.endeacour n.全力，全力207.anchor n.vt. 抛，定208.tight adj.的，密的209.seal vt.封，密封210.container n.容器△Wardian case 沃德箱（培养蕨植物等的玻璃容器）211.restriction n.限制，束212.fluency n.流畅，流213.shave vt. vi.剃，刮214.thunderstorm n.雷雨，暴雷215.pirate n.海盗△Father Farges 法神父（法）（某人）有吸引力，求援217.appeal to being attracive（某人）有吸引力，号召218.dove n.子219.botanist n.植物学家△chrysanthemum n. 菊花220.red date221.lower vt.降低，跌落，减弱222.beard n.胡223.ripe adj.熟的，成熟的224.irrigation n.灌225.weed n.野草，草226.spear n.矛，227.string n.，，一串228.spade n.，264.technique n.技，技巧229.postpone vt.延，推ne n.道，行230.pyramid n.金字塔n.特点，面貌，特点，特写 vi. 231.monument n.念碑vt. 以⋯⋯特点，特写△ picher n.猪草267.conscience n.良知，道德心△ Raffesia arnoldii n.大王花268.worthy adj.有价的，可敬的232.rot vt. vi.腐，腐269.corporation n.企业，法人，社233.evolve vt.化，展，展270.budget n.算234.evolution n.演，化271.expense n.用，代价235.nectar n.花蜜n. 广播，播音 vt. vi. 广播，236.attach vt.上，系上，附带播放，播放237.wasp n.黄蜂273.rely vi.依，信238.beetel n.甲虫274.relay on依，依赖239.bat n.蝙蝠275.visual adj.看的，的240.moth n.蛾276.generate vt.生，生△ humming-bird n.蜂277.response n.回答，反，响241.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的278.strereo n.立体声，立体声器械242.petal n.花瓣279.have no use for不需要，，⋯⋯243.tube n.管，管子不耐，adj. 精良的，柔弱的，奇妙280.refresh n. 使（精神）振，使恢复，的更新245.fragrant adj.芳香的，香的281.partly adv.部分，必定程度上246.daisy n.菊282.murder vt.，案247.odour n.气味，香味，臭味283.suitcase n.手提箱，衣箱248.odourless adj.没有气味的，无嗅的284.sheet n.片，，薄片，被249.give out出（气味，等），分285.actress n.女演250.dull adj.不明的，灰暗的286.typist n.打字251.musty adj.霉的，有霉味的287.spokenman n.言人252.fruity adj.果味的，（酒）有葡萄味288.fluent adj.流畅的，流的的289.hostess n.女主人Unit 5290.invitation n.邀291.appoint vt.定，定，委任253.billboard n.（ US）（外）公告板，292.chairman n.主席广告牌293.raise vt.筹集，提高，养adj.有时的，任意的，的294.dial vt.号255.garment n.衣服，外套295.operator n.操作，接256.turn ⋯ into（使）成296.litre n.升257.advertiser n.登广告者，广告客297.mature adj.成熟的，到期的258.advert n.广告298.fashion n.式，流行，尚rm vt.通知，高速adj. 易解的，令人解260.association n.会，，关系的261.target n.目，象，靶子300.disonest adj.不的262.fit into合适adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n. 263.basis n.基，依据酗酒者，酒鬼302.tobacco n.烟草，烟草制品303.ban n禁令vt.严禁，取消304.promote vt. 305.immoral adj. 306.decent adj.促使，提高不道德的，险恶的正派的，得体的，合适的伦理学，道德规范308.ethical adj.符合道德的，道德的309.offending adj.令人不快乐的，损害人的感情的310.beware vi.当心，提防311.consumer n.花费者，顾客312.trustworthy adj.可信任的，靠谱的。
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实，事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上，现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmthround the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact；accurate adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault；defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sean. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind andhow it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose start off 出发，开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or；advertising sth n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goodsbought,etc n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi.感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimesrudely vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4 pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbolof peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plan t n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outsideinfluence vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out to send out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服，外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to someextent adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or usesservices n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black：to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩，吊钩vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship，train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ to destroy completely;to press with great force so as to break,hurt or destroy the natural shape or condition vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ to feel or show sorrow or regret for the loss of sb/sth vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ very important,esp which must be dealt with quickly adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ sheets,covers,etc that are put on a bed n.。
【人教版】2019版高中英语选修9课文逐句翻译
1.选修九Unit1 Breaking records-Reading打破记录"THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"“路永在前方”Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. 阿什里塔·弗曼是一位热衷挑战并想争创吉尼斯世界纪录的运动员。
Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. 在过去的25年中，他大约已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. 至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。
But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. 但是这些纪录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什里塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。
Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 最近，阿什里塔完成了他的梦想：在所有的七大洲中都破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。
人教版高中英语选修九课文word文档
选修9 Unit 1 Breaking records-Reading"THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. You can stop to rest or eat but the bottle has to stay on your head.While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. You have to struggle to stay on top especially when your legs start shaking.And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. You are permitted to rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit.Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. You start by standing and then you step forward with the fight foot while touching the left knee to the ground. Then you stand up again and step forward with the left foot while touching the fight knee to the ground. Imagine doing this for a mile!Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story. As a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life. He studied Eastern religions and, aged 16, discovered an Indian meditation teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourhood in New York City. Since that time in the early 1970s, Ashrita has been one of Sri Chinmoy's students. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. He believes that there is no limit to people's physical abilities.When Ashrita came third in a 24-hour bicycle marathon in New York's Central Park in 1978, he knew that he would one day get into the Guinness Book of World Records. He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. So, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. From then on, Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation.With this new confidence, Asharita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979. The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.In fact, he often wears a T-shirt with Sri Chinmoy's words on the back. The words are:"There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you."FOCUS ON ...Lance ArmstrongDate of Birth: 8th September, 1971Country: USALance Armstrong's Guinness record for the fastest average speed at the Tour de France was set in 1999 with an average speed of 40.27 km/hr. In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on cycling. He was an amateur cyclist before the 1992 Olympic Games but turned professional after he had competed in the Games. In the following few years, he won numerous titles, and by 1996 he had become the world's number one. However, in October 1996, he discovered he had cancer and had to leave cycling. Successfully fighting his illness, Armstrong officially returned to racing in 1998. In 1999 he won the Tour de France and in 2003 he achieved his goal of winning five Tours de France.Michellie JonesDate of Birth: 9th June, 1969Country: AustraliaIn 1988 Michellie Jones helped establish the multi-sport event, the triathlon, in Australia. After completing her teaching qualifications in 1990, she concentrated on the triathlon. In 1991, she finished third at the world championships. In 1992 and 1993, she was the International Triathlon Union World Champion. Since then, she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has competed in. At the Sydney Olympics in 2000 she won the silver medal in the Women's Triathlon, the first time the event had been included in the Olympic Games. Recently, for the first time in 15 years, Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.Fu MingxiaDate of Birth: 16th August, 1978Country: ChinaFu Mingxia first stood on top of the 10-metre diving platform at the age of nine. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women's world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, she took the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform, becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time. This was followed by great success at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games where she won gold for both the 10-metre platform and the three-metre springboard. This made her the first woman in Olympic diving history to win three gold medals. She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.Martin StrelDate of Birth: 1st October, 1954Country: SloveniaStrel was trained as a guitarist before he became a professional marathon swimmer in 1978. He has a passion for swimming the world's great rivers. In 2000, he was the first person ever to swim the entire length of the Danube River in Europe - a distance of 3,004 kilometres in 58 days. For this, he attained his first entry in the Guinness Book of World Records. Then in 2001 he broke the Guinness record for non-stop swimming - 504.5 kilometres in the Danube River in 84 hours and 10 minutes. Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002 when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a total of 3,797 kilometres. Then in 2003 he became the first man to have swum the whole 1,929 kilometres of the difficult Parana River in South America.In 2004, Strel again broke his own Guinness record by swimming the length of the dangerous Changjiang River (4,600 km), the third longest fiver in the world.选修9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans-ReadingSRILING THE OCERNSWe may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship's position on a map. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. So how did they navigate so well? Read these pages from an encyclopedia.Page 1:Using nature to help Keeping alongside the coastlineThis seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.Using celestial bodiesNorth StarAt the North Pole the North Star is at its highest position in the sky, but at the equator it is along the horizon. So accomplished navigators were able to use it to plot their positions.SunOn a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun overhead at midday to navigate by. They can use the height of the sun to work out their latitude.CloudsSea captains observed the clouds over islands. There is a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close by.Using wildlifeSeaweedSailors often saw seaweed in the sea and could tell by the colour and smell how long it had been them. If it was fresh and smelled strongly,then the ship was close to land.BirdsSea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. In the evening nesting birds return to land and their nests. So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea.Using the weatherFogFog gathers at sea as well as over streams or rivers. Seamen used it to help identify the position of a stream or river when they were close to land.WindsWise seamen used the winds to direct their sailing. They could accelerate the speed, but they could also be dangerous. So the Vikings would observe the winds before and during their outward or return journeys.Using the seaCertain tides and currents could be used by skillful sailors to carry ships to their destination.These skills helped sailors explore the seas and discover new lands. They increased their ability to navigate new seas when they used instruments.Page 2:Using navigational instruments to helpFinding longitudeThere was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem. Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time. An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tied to a log over the side of the ship. The rope was tied to a log which was then thrown into the sea. As the ship advanced through the water the knots were counted as they passed through a seaman's hands. The number of knots that were counted during a fixed period of time gave the speed of the ship in nautical miles per hour.Later, when seamen began to use the compass in the 12th century they could calculate longitude using complicated mathematical tables. The compass has a special magnetic pointer which always indicates the North Pole, so it is used to help find the direction that the ship needs to go. In this way the ship could set a straight course even in the middle of the ocean.Finding latitudeThe Bearing CircleIt was the first instrument to measure the sun's position. A seaman would measure the sun's shadow and compare it with the height of the sun at midday. Then he could tell if he was sailing on his correct rather than a random course.A Bearing CircleThe AstrolabeThe astrolabe, quadrant and sextant are all connected. They are developments of one another. The earliest, the astrolabe, was a special all-in-one tool for telling the position of the ship in relation to the sun and various stars which covered the whole sky. This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude at sea. However, it was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.The QuadrantThis was a more precise and simplified version of the astrolabe. It measured how high stars were above the horizon using a quarter circle rather than the full circle of the astrolabe.It was easier to handle because it was more portable. Its shortcoming was that it still used the moving ship as one of the fixed points of reference. As the ship rose and plunged in the waves, it was extremely difficult to be accurate with any reading.The sextantThe sextant was the updated version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes. It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments. It works by measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors. This made the calculations more precise and easier to do.THE GREATEST NA VIGATIONAL JOURNEY:A LESSON IN SURVIV ALI am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey of over 40 days through about 4,000miles in an open boat across the Pacific Ocean in 1789. Our outward voyage in the "Bounty" to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home. But how wrong I was! On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship.They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home. But who else was to go with him? Those of us on board the "Bounty" were caught in a dilemma. Was it better to risk certain death by sitting close together on a small, crowded open boat with very little food and water? Or should one stay on the "Bounty" with the crew and face certain death from the British Navy if caught? The drawback of staying on the ship seemed to grow as I thought about how wrong it was to treat Captain Bligh in this way. So I joined him in the small boat. As dusk fell, we seemed to face an uncertain future. We had no charts and the only instruments the captain was allowed to take with him were a compass and a quadrant.Once we were at sea, our routine every day was the same. At sunrise and sunset the captain measured our position using the quadrant and set the course using the compass. It was extremely difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly. The captain used a system called "dead reckoning". He knew there was land directly northwest of our original position. So his task was to make sure we stayed on that course. As you can see from the map wekept to a straight course pretty well. In addition, the captain kept us all busy reading the tables to work out our position. Although this took a great deal of time, it didn't matter. Time was, after all, what we had a lot of!Our daily food was shared equally among us all: one piece of bread and one cup of water. It was starvation quantities but the extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically. Imagine all that water around you, but none of it was safe to drink because the salt in it would drive you mad! All the time the captain tried to preserve our good spirits by telling stories and talking hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England. We only half believed him.The tension in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappeared. We could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy, half-alive state. The captain was as weak as the rest of us, but he was determined not to give up. He continued his navigational measurements every day. He kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst. He kept us alive.You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. Our clothes were torn, we had fever and our faces showed the hardships we had suffered. But after a rest, some good meals and some new clothes, everything changed. We couldn't stop talking about our voyage and everybody wanted to hear about it. We were the heroes who had escaped the jaws of death by completing the greatest navigational feat of all time!选修9 Unit 3 Australia-ReadingGLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIACapital: Canberra Offcial name: Commonwealth of AustraliaArea: 7,686,850 km2 Population: 20 millionHighest point: Mount Kosciuszko, 2,228 metres above sea levelLowest point: Lake Eyre, 15 metres below sea levelAustralia is the only country that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent - Oceania. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. Approximately 80 of Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area, which includes Australia's two largest cities – Melbourne and Sydney. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements.Australia is famous for its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.Australia is made up of six states. Like the states in America, Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. The federal parliament is located in Canberra.CITIZENSHIP CEREMONIES PLANNED AROUND AUSTRALIAOn 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation , more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizens."By these citizenship ceremonies we welcome those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation," said the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs. "Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people of Australia."Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from manyof the migrants' homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.Go by plane and see cloudsGo by TRAIN and see AustraliaEnjoy 3 nights on board the Indian-PacificOn this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view some ot Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nuliarbor. Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.Enjoy 2 nights on board the GhanAs you travel from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs, you'll observe some of Australia's most spectacular landscapes - from the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide to the rusty reds of Australia's centre and the tropical splendour of Darwin.For more information, timetables and fares go to .au/trains.htmDear Shen Ping,I wish you could see this amazing rock. It is part of one of Australia's 14 Worm Heritage Sites andrises about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain. A t different times of the day it appears to change co/our, from grey-red at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk. Aboriginal people have lived near Uluru for thousands of years and yout can walk around it with an Aboriainal guide to learn about their customs, art, religion and day-to-day life. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I've made a res ervation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.love JackTours outside Hobart Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you'll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. This park is famous for its mountain peaks, lakes and ancient forests. A popular attraction for active tourists is the 80-km walking track that joins the southern and northern ends of the park. There are also a range of short walks.Reading and discussingBefore you read the following text, read the title and look at the pictures. Discuss with a partner what you expect to read about in the text.AUSTRALI A’S DANGEROUS CREATURESAustralia is home to more than 170 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous. In fact, Australia has more kinds of venomous snake than any other country in the world. Luckily, the poison of most snakes can kill or paralyze only small creatures.A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.There are also approximately 2,000 different kinds of spider in Australia and, like snakes, most have a poisonous bite. However, the majority have no effect on humans or cause only mild sickness.Only a few have venom that is powerful enough to kill a human being. While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.The seas around Australia contain over 160 different kinds of shark, which vary in size fromjust 20 centimetres to over 14 metres. However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans.Another potentially dangerous sea animal is the jellyfish. Most kinds of poisonous jellyfish can cause severe pain to anyone who touches them but the poison of the box jellyfish can actually kill a human, especially if that person has a weak heart. The tiniest amount of poison from a box jellyfish can kill in less than five minutes and it is probably the most poisonous animal in the world.There is one other dangerous animal in Australia worth mentioning, and that is the crocodile. Although two types of crocodile live in Australia, only the saltwater crocodile has been known to kill humans. This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food, and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. However, this is far from the truth. There are no more than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.Similarly, in the last three years there have been only two reported deaths from crocodile attacks. Since 1956, when an anti-venom treatment for redback spider bites was developed, there have been no deaths from redbacks, and since 1981 when a treatment was developed for funnelweb spider poison, there have been no deaths from this spider either. Treatments for jellyfish stings and s~aakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.选修9 Unit 4 Exploring plants-ReadingPLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIESThe plants in our gardens look so familiar that often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries far away. Collecting "exotic" plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. Many ancient civilisations saw the value of bringing back plants from distant lands. The first plant collecting expedition recorded in history was around 1500 BC when the Queen of Egypt sent ships away to gather plants, animals and other goods.However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. Europe had become interested in scientific discovery and the European middle classes took great interest in collecting new plants. Thisattraction to exotic plants grew as European nations, like the Netherlands, Britain and Spain, moved into other parts of the world like Asia and Australia. Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease,near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.An important group of collectors were Frencn Catholic missionaries who, by the middle of the 18th century, were beginning to set themselves up in China. One such missionary, Father d'Incarville, was sent to Beijing in the 1740s. He collected seeds of trees and bushes including those of the Tree of Heaven. Just before he died, he sent some Tree of Heaven seeds to England. They arrived in 1751 and plants from these seeds were grown throughout Europe and later, in 1784, the species was introduced in North America.Sir Joseph Banks was a very famous British plant collector, who accompanied James Cook on his first voyage from England to Oceania. The purpose of the trip for Banks was to record the plant and animal life they came across. He and his team collected examples whenever they went onto dry land. In 1769, Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as Australia. None of these plants had been recorded by Europeans before. Cook called the bay where the Endeavour hadanchored Botany Bay.Keeping plants alive during long land or sea voyages was an enormous challenge. Large numbers of seeds failed to grow after long sea voyages or trips across land between Asia and Europe. One plant explorer lost several years' work when his plants were mined with seawater.The world of plant exploration was completely changed with Dr Nathaniel Ward's invention of a tightly sealed portable glass container. This invention, called the Wardian case, allowed plants to be transported on long journeys. In 1833, Ward shipped two cases of British plants to Sydney, Australia. All the plants survived the six-month journey. In 1835, the cases made a return trip with some Australian species that had never been successfully transported before. After eight months at sea, they arrived safely in London.A British man called Robert Fortune was one of the earliest plant collectors to use Wardian cases. He made several trips to China between 1843 and 1859. At that time, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style. He experienced many adventures including huge thunderstorms in the Yellow Sea and pirates on the Yangtze River. Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.The second half of the nineteenth century was a very important period of plant exploration. During this time many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from France. They valued the study of the natural sciences and many of the missionaries knew a lot about plants and animals. Their expeditions resulted in huge plant collections, which were sent back to France. One of the collectors was Father Farges, who collected 37 seeds from a tree that had appealed to him. This tree was later called the Dove Tree. He sent the seeds back to France in1897 but only one seed grew.Although the missionaries collected large numbers of soecimens. there was not enough material for growing particular species in Western gardens. However, European botanists were very excited with the knowledge that China had a vast variety of plants, so many plant collectors were sent on collecting trips to China. One of these collectors was E H Wilson who, in 1899, was able to collect a large quantity of seeds of the Dove Tree that Father Farges had discovered. Wilson and other plant collectors introduced many new plants to Western gardens.Reading and discussingBefore you read the text on page 38, have a quick glance at it. What is the text about? What do the pictures show you? What is the chart about?FLOWERS AND THEIR ANIMAIL POLLINATORSOver time, many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal is rewarded with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes attached to the animal during its visit to a flower and is then passed on to another plant's blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore increasing the chances of the survival of the plant species.Through evolution, most flowers have adapted to attract specific types of pollinators. Bees, moths and butterflies are the most importantpollinators. Flies, wasps, beetles and other animals such as birds and bats are less common.The type of pollinator depends on the characteristics of the flower such as its colour, shape,。
新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标
高中英语词汇表（选修9-11）英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3 associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕。
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课本课件【全册】
Unit 2 Saililing the oceans
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
Unit 3 Australia
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
Unit 4 Exploring plants
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
Unit 5 Inside advertising
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
WorkbookUnit 1 Breaking records
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子 课本课件【全册】目录
0002页 0083页 0226页 0281页 0317页 0333页 0404页 0427页 0429页
目录 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Unit 4 Exploring plants WorkbookUnit 1 Breaking records Unit 3 Australia Unit 5 Inside advertising Grammar vocabulary Changes in international phonetic symbols for English
目录
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
Unit 1 Breaking records
2020人教版高三英语选修九电子课 本课件【全册】
Unit 2 Sailing the oceans
【高中英语(选修)9.10.11词汇表(新课标人教版)
高中英语 (选修)词汇表（新课标人教版）英语⑨(选修)Book 9 Unit 1hurdling n. 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate adj. 近似的；大概的approximately adv. 近似地；大约地conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter n. 笑；笑声reality n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调节；调整tough adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation n. 沉思；冥想spiritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促；力劝accomplish vt. 完成；实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n. 行为；功绩conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军；优胜者therefore adv. 因此；所以springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学entire adj. 全部的；完整的attain vt. 达到；获得profile n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员；接待员lawyer n. 律师politician n. 政客；政治家scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Book 9 Unit 2latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海；航行mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration n. 探险；探测minimum adj. 最小的；最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 地极；柱；杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线；视野overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed n. 海草；海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure adj. 安全的；可靠的knot n. 结v. 打结log n. 原木；木材nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的；有磁性的random adj. 任意的；随便的awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的；准确的simplify vt. 单一化；简单化portable adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming n. 缺点；短处update vt. 更新tendency n. 趋向；倾向reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop vi. 突降；猛扑parcel n. 小包；包裹peck vt. & vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition n. 远征；探险compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的reform n. 改革；革新survival n. 生存；幸存incident n. 事件；事变departure n. 出发；离开crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点；障碍dusk n. 薄暮；黄昏routine n. 常规；日常事务reckon vt. 计算；估计reckoning n. 计算；估计starvation n. 挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地tension n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee vt. 预见；预知thirst n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear vt. 扯破；撕破hardship n. 困苦；艰难jaw n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background n. 背景；后台Book 9 Unit 3associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate adj. 适当的；足够的ecology n. 生态学autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence n. 防卫；辩护policy n. 政策；方针tax n. 税；税款taxation n. 征税；税款nation n. 国家；民族citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance n. 宽容；忍受migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland n. 祖国；本国via prep. 经；通过；经由superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical adj. 热带的splendor n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable n. 时间表；时刻表heritage n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留；预定highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture n. 农业；农学sow vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority n. 权力；权威；当局desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕；缠limb n. 肢；翼；分支venom n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness n. 疾病；恶心recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel n. 漏斗snatch vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Book 9 Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony n. 阳台；包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant adj. 远的；远处的goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict n. 斗争；冲突missionary adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour n. 尽力；竭力anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal vt. 封闭；密封container n. 容器restriction n. 限制；约束fluency n. 流利；流畅shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate n. 海盗appeal （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to being attracive （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△ chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草；杂草spear n. 矛；标枪string n. 线；细绳；一串spade n. 铲；铁锹postpone vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution n. 演变；进化nectar n. 花蜜；甘露attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管；管子delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Book 9 Unit 5casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment n. 衣服；外衣turn … into（使）变成advertiser n. 登广告者；广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知；告诉association n. 协会；练习；关联target n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础；根据technique n. 技术；技巧lane n. 车道，行车线feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience n. 良心；道德心worthy adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation n. 公司；法人；社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用；代价broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual adj. 看的；视觉的generate vt. 发生；产生response n. 回答；响应；反应stereo n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦refresh n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly adv. 部分；一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokesman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre n. (=liter) 升mature adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading adj. 易误解的；令人误解的disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote vt. 促进；提升immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心；谨防consumer n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语⑩(选修)Book 10 Unit 1venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen n. 加强；巩固endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut n. 小屋；棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj. 喘不过气来的rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken vt. 使变黑circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt. 祝福；保佑selfish adj. 自私的hook n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness n. 晕船anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework n. 框架；结构rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔morale n. 士气；精神状态select n. 选择；挑选booming adj. 发轰隆声的swear vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool n. 凳子；大便gratitude n. 感激；感恩punishment n. 惩罚；惩处loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师；主厨changeable adj. 可改变的caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb n. 谚语Book 10 Unit 2respectful adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor n. 皇帝；君主shorten vt. 缩短；使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座；王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility n. 责任；职责boundary n. 边界；分界线allocate vt. 分派；分配whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发；分配troop n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author n. 作家sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic adj. 过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt. 确定rewind vt. 重绕；倒回cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque n. 支票signature n. 签名；署名；信号terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant adj. 空的；空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff n. 职工；员工suspect vt. 怀疑insult n. 侮辱；凌辱scold vt. 责骂；斥责drunken adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch n. 抓；挠；刮baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob n. （小）道具Book 10 Unit 3civil adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott n. 抵制；排斥prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止offence n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation n. 分离；分开tradition n. 传统；惯例submit vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos n. 混乱sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence n. 巧合pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军；前进pavement n. 人行道；公路salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility n. 敌意；恶意resolve n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的battle n. 战争；战役happiness n. 幸福；快乐liberty n. 自由skim vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief adj. 简短的；短暂的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学；人生观commit vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed n. 信条brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻dominate vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Book 10 Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子endeavour n. 尽力；竭力competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to … 取决于……caption n. 标题；说明；字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用；收养preview vt. 预习；事先查看frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual n. 手册；指南assess vt. 评定；评估consult vt. 请教；咨询underneath adv. & prep. 在下面；在……的下面shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency n. 货币；通货lotus n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪（法）educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition n. 获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble vt. 像；类似cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory adj. 听的；听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral adj. 口头的；口述的component n. 成分；组成部分concrete adj. 具体的；有形的Book 10 Unit 5literary adj. 文学的genre n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见；成见consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍ironic adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of … 用……的名字，在……的名字下sceptical adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception n. 欺骗；诡计approval n. 赞成；承认explicit adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长；生长childhood n. 孩童时期；童年hail vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation n. 启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n. 批评家；评论家injustice adj. 不公平；非正义possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric adj. 古怪的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant n. 商人straight away 立即；马上warehouse n. 仓库；货栈bargain n. 便宜货burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序inspect vt. 检查；视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条；锁链dangle vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n. 屋顶；房顶collar n. 衣领bench n. 长椅子pine n. 松树claw n. 爪；脚爪squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive adj. 敏感的decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to… 竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial adj. 最初的；初始的fault n. 过错；缺点hasty adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语○11(选修)Book 11 Unit 1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的；地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n. 高地；高原backbone n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. 放牧；吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域carve vt. 雕刻；切开paddle vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n. 灭绝；绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty n. 条约；协议；协定representative n. 代表ownership n. 所有权；物主身份unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian n. 平民fasten vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n. 食欲；胃口buffet n. 自助餐pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. 起居室；休息室laundry n. 洗衣店helicopter n. 直升飞机brunch n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation n. 娱乐；消遣raft n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere n. 半球schedule n. 时间表；进度表extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace n. 速度；步调insurance n. 保险insure vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n. 顾问；咨询者guidance n. 指导；指引database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴；轴线Book 11 Unit 2detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹；手印stain n. 污点；污处wrap vt. 包；裹bind vt. 缚；绑torso n. （人体的）驱干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n. 关押；监禁assessment n. 评估；评价widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n. 动机；目的savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward n. 病房；病室lame adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry n. （政府的）部门funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium n. 铝surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame n. 火焰greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley n. 小巷，胡同remark vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish vt. 陈设；布置expel vt. 开除；赶出allowance n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Book 11 Unit 3strategy n. 策略myth n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. 和谐；融洽depressed adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n. 药方；处方药cope vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill vt. 满足；实现；达到effective adj. 有效的agenda n. 议程（表）interval adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum n. 课程informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n. 雇主；老板diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.Format n. 设计；安排glory vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj. 健忘的administration n. 管理；行政管理choir n. 合唱团postcode n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求pursue vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的socialism n. 社会主义receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. 确保；保证reproach n. 责备；责骂jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕cease vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强；补充Book 11 Unit 4split vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. 孵化；出壳whistle n. 口哨；哨子heel n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony n. 极度的痛苦belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. 枕头quilt n. 被褥；被子trough n. 饲料槽slice n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway n. 高速公路plug n. 电插头；插销hydrogen n. 氢clay n. 黏土；泥土moustache n. 胡子mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大；扩大tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. 拳头combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. 核桃，胡桃transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. 脉搏zoom vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece n. 羊毛Book 11 Unit 5vice versa adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. 吸；吮co-operate vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic n. 算术学；算术algebra n. 代数；代数学interpersonal adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家stewardess n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat n. 外交家；外交官embassy n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee n. 介绍人；裁判brake n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile n. 导弹；飞弹circuit n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) n. 履历；简历nickname n. 绰号；浑名presentational adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy n. 会计工作；会计职务function n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix n. 附录；附言roundabout adj. 迂回的；委婉的。
人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总（5篇）
人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总（5篇）第一篇：人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n.翻筋斗 lunge n.vt.刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj.近似的，大概的approximately adv.近似地，大约地 conventional adj.习俗的，传统的 laughter n.笑，笑声 reality n.真实，事实 in reality 实际上，现实 ajustment n.调节，调整tough adj.强硬的，困难的 adv.顽强的 exreme adj.极端的，偏激的 vomit n.呕吐，呕吐物gymastics n.体操，体能训练gymnastically adv.体能训练方面unfit adj.不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt.使着迷，入迷 meditation n.沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spritual adj.精神上的marathon n.马拉松赛跑 urge vt.催促，力劝accomplish vt.完成，实现 motivation n.动机devotion n.热爱，投入 soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神 sacred adj.宗教的，庄严的 deed n.行为，功绩conception n.主意，计划tact n.机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret vt.vi.后悔，感到，抱歉repentance n.后悔 wisdom n.智慧 virtue n.美德noble adj.高尚的，贵族的 doom vt.注定，判决 bid vt.vi.出价，投标juggle vt.vi.耍把戏，玩杂耍 triathlon n.三项全能运动 triathlete n.三项全能运动员 amateur n.业余爱好者 champion n.冠军，优胜者therefore adv.因此，所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard n.跳板 economics n.经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire adj.全部的，完整的△the Parana River 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain vt.获得，达到△the Parana River 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓 courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的 appreciate vt.鉴赏，感激appreciation n.感谢，感激，欣赏accountant n.会计receptionist n.招待员 lawyer n.律师politition n.政客，政治家 scarf n.围巾，头巾，领巾 zip n.拉链underwear n.内衣裤overcoat n.外套大衣，长大衣 salary n.薪水 wage n.工资Unit2 △Marco Polo 马可.波罗 latitude n.纬度voyage n.航海，航行mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n.百科全书alongside prep.靠着，沿着；adv.在旁边，沿着边 exploration n.探险，探测munimum adj.最小的，最低的 celestial adj.天上的 pole n.极地，柱，杆 equator n.赤道 horizon n.地平线，视野 overhead adj.在头上的 seadweed n.海草，海藻 nowhere adv.无处offshore adj.离岸的，海面上的outward adj.外面的，向外的tide n.潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure adj.安全的，可靠地knot n.节vt.打结 log n.原木，木材nautical adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里mangnetic adj.磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle 方位圆random adj.任意的，随便的△astrolable n.古代的天体观测仪，星盘 awkward adj.难使用的，笨拙的 reference n.参考△quadrant n.象限，四分仪precise adj.精确的，准确的simplify vt.单一化，简单化portable adj.轻便的，手提的，便携的 shortcoming n.缺点短处△sextant n.六分仪 updatevt.更新tendency 趋向，倾向reliable adj.可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel 塞缪尔swoop vi.突降，猛扑 parcel n.悬崖，峭壁 peck vt.vi.啄食 cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 expedition n.远征compulsory adj.必须做的，必修的reform n.改革，革新survival n.生存，幸存△Captain Bligh 布莱船长△Tahiti 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident n.事件，事变 departure n.出发，离开crew n.（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队 deposit vt.放，（把钱）存入银行 dilemma n.进退两难的局面 drawback n.缺点，障碍 dusk n.薄暮，黄昏routine n.常规，日常事务 reckon vt.计算，估计 reckoning n.计算，估计 starvation n.挨饿，饿死 psychology n.心理学△tesion n.紧张，不安，张力gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的foresee vt.预知，预见 thirst n.渴，口渴△Timor帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set losse 出发，开始 tear vt.扯破，撕破 hardship n.困苦，艰难 jaw n.颚，颌，下巴jaw of death 鬼门关，死神△Greenland 格林兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar vt.vi.咆哮，轰鸣back ground n.背景，后台Unit 3 associate vt.使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu 卡卡杜湾Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier n.障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁brochure n.（介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n.国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania n.大洋洲adequate adj.适当的，足够的△Melbourne 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology n.生态学autonomous adj.自制的federal adj.联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence n.防卫，辩护policy n.政策，方针 tax n.税，税款taxation n.征税，税款 nation n.国家，民族 citizen 公民，市民citizenship n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration n.庆典birthplace n.诞生地tolerate vt.忍受，容忍tolerance n.宽容，忍受migrant n.移居，移民，候鸟 homeland n.祖国，本国 via prep.经由，通过，经△Adelaide 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb adj.卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust n.铁锈rusty adj.生锈的 tropical adj.热带的splendour n.壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable n.时间表，时刻表heritage n.遗产，继承物aboriginal adj.土著的，土生的 n.土著居民 out of respect 出于尊敬 fortnight n.两个星期 reservation n.保留，预定△Hobart 奥巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway n.公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle n.摇篮，发源地rainfall n.降雨，降雨量agriculture n.农业，农学 sow vt.vi.播种，传播 bachelor n.单身汉，（文理）学士correspond vi.通信，符合correspond with 与……通信 owe vt.vi.感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于enclosure n.围地,（用语特定目的）围场 authority n.权力，权威，当局 desperate adj.不顾一切，绝望的 shrink vt.vi.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue n.金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk… into… 说服某人做某事wind vt.绕，缠limb n.肢，翼，分支venom n.毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous adj.有毒的，分泌毒液的 anti-venom n.抗毒paralyze vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹 sickness n.疾病，恶心 recover vt.vi.痊愈，复原 funnel n.漏斗△funnelweb spider n.漏斗网蜘蛛 snach vt.抢走amongst prep.在……中间，在……之中 vinegar n.醋unconscious adj.不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的Unit 4 pollinate vt.对……授粉 pollinator n.虫媒courtyard n.庭院，院子，天井 balcony n.阳台，包厢exotic adj.异国情调的，外来的，奇异的 date back to 追述到，远在……年代 distant adj.远的，远处的 Egypt n.埃及 goods n.货物scale n.磅秤，天平盘 conflict n.斗争，冲突missionary adj.教会的，传教的n.传教士△d’Incaville 汤执中（法）△Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯 endeacour n.尽力，竭力anchor n.锚 vt.抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德 tight adj.紧的，紧密的seal vt.封闭，密封container n.容器△Wardian case 沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction n.限制，约束 fluency n.流利，流畅 shave vt.vi.剃，刮thunderstorm n.雷雨，暴雷 pirate n.海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父（法）appeal（对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attracive（对某人）有吸引力，呼吁 dove n.鸽子botanist n.植物学家△chrysanthemum n.菊花 red date 红枣lower vt.降低，跌落，减弱 beard n.胡须ripe adj.熟的，成熟的irrigation n.灌溉weed n.野草，杂草spear n.矛，标枪string n.线，细绳，一串 spade n.铲，铁锹postpone vt.延迟，推迟 pyramid n.金字塔 monument n.纪念碑△picher n.猪笼草△Raffesia arnoldii n.大王花 rot vt.vi.腐烂，腐败evolve vt.进化，发展，进展 evolution n.演变，进化 nectar n.花蜜attach vt.缚上，系上，附加 wasp n.黄蜂 beetel n.甲虫 bat n.蝙蝠 moth n.蛾△humming-bird n.蜂鸟typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 petal n.花瓣tube n.管，管子delicate adj.精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的 fragrant adj.芬芳的，香的daisy n.雏菊odour n.气味，香味，臭味odourless adj.没有气味的，无嗅的give out 发出（气味，热等），分发 dull adj.不鲜明的，阴暗的 musty adj.发霉的，有霉味的fruity adj.果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的Unit 5 billboard n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌 casual adj.偶然的，随意的，临时的 garment n.衣服，外衣turn… into（使）变成advertiser n.登广告者，广告客户 advert n.广告 inform vt.通知，高速association n.协会，练习，关系target n.目标，对象，靶子fit into 适合basis n.基础，根据 technique n.技术，技巧 lane n.车道，行车线feature n.特征，容貌，特色，特写vi.vt.以……为特色，特写conscience n.良心，道德心worthy adj.有价值的，可敬的corporation n.公司，法人，社团 budget n.预算expense n.费用，代价broadcast n.广播，播音vt.vi.广播，播放，播送 rely vi.依赖，信赖 relay on 依赖，依靠 visual adj.看的，视觉的 generate vt.发生，产生response n.回答，反应，响应 strereo n.立体声，立体声器材have no use for 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶 refresh n.使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly adv.部分，一定程度上murder vt.谋杀，谋杀案 suitcase n.手提箱，衣箱 sheet n.片，张，薄片，被单 actress n.女演员 typist n.打字员spokenman n.发言人fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 hostess n.女主人 invitation n.邀请appoint vt.约定，约定，任命 chairman n.主席raise vt.筹集，提高，饲养 dial vt.拨号operator n.操作员，接线员 litre n.升mature adj.成熟的，到期的 fashion n.样式，流行，时尚misleading adj.易误解的，令人误解的 disonest adj.不诚实的alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的 n.酗酒者，酒鬼 tobacco n.烟草，烟草制品 ban n 禁令 vt.禁止，取缔 promote vt.促进，提升immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的 decent adj.正派的，得体的，适当的 ethics 伦理学，道德规范ethical adj.合乎道德的，道德的offending adj.令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的 beware vi.小心，谨防 consumer n.消费者，顾客trustworthy adj.可信赖的，可靠的第二篇：人教高中英语选修7 全书重点单词短语汇总Disability伤残，无力disabled伤残的ambition雄心suitable 适合的 beneficial有益的 clumsy笨拙的 adapt使适合 adapt to适合bench长凳 absence不在某处，缺席 fellow同伴的 annoyed颇为生气的firm公司，结实的psychology心理（学）encouragement鼓励conduct行为，品行，指挥，管理，主持abolish废除literature 文学（作品），著作 companion同伴 assistance协助 congratulate 祝贺graduation毕业（典礼）certificate证书architect建筑师adequate足够的 access方法，通路，可接近性 handy方便的，有用的row行，排basement地下室approval赞成，认可dignity尊严profit收益community社区，团体，社会fiction小说desire渴望satisfaction满意，满足alarm使警觉，使惊恐，警报alarmed担心的 sympathy同情（心）elegant优雅的，讲究的 favour喜爱 pile堆，叠 scan细看 absurd荒谬的，可笑的 haircut发型，剪发 accompany 陪伴，伴奏awful极坏的，可怕的affair事务declare宣布，声明cuisine烹饪（风味），菜肴envy嫉妒，羡慕receiver收件人affection喜爱bound一定的，密切相关的biography传记holy神的，上帝的，圣洁的 staff全体员工，手杖 navy海军 junior较年幼的biochemistry生物化学talent天才，特殊才能theoretical理论上的，假设的framework框架divorce离婚obey服从assessment评价anecdote奇闻轶事annual每年的，年刊，年鉴witness目击accommodation住所shore海滨offshore近岸的opposite在…对面，相反的yell大喊，呼救pause暂停telescope望远镜dive跳水（的动作），俯冲flee逃跑drag拖，拉depth深度lip一片嘴唇，边，口 urge催促 abandon放弃 relationship关系 conservation保护 jog慢跑，轻撞 net网，网状物 target目标 tide潮水 reflect思考pure纯粹的，纯洁的 cell细胞 aware意识到的 vivid生动的 neat好的，整齐的，匀称的narrow狭窄的，有限的suck上下翻转suck吮吸 sharp锋利的，敏捷的 tasty好吃的 scare恐吓 shallow浅的 steep 陡峭的boundary界限the Antarctic南极洲Antarctic南极的awesome使人敬畏的 seal海豹，封条，印章 pension养老金 out of breath上气不接下气 all in all总而言之 sit around闲坐着 make fun of取笑 never mind不必担心 all the best一切顺利 meet with遇到，经历，会晤 test out测试，考验 ring up给…打电话 turn around转向leave…alone不管，别惹，让..自己待着 set aside将…放在一边，为…节省或保留钱或时间in all总共be bound to一定做… in the meantime在此期间 help（…）out帮助摆脱困境 be/become aware of对…知道、明白；意识到upside down上下翻转（be）scared to death吓死了Roof屋顶muddy泥泞的relevant有关的，切题的remote遥远的 weed杂草Adjust调整 platform平台，讲台 broom 扫帚 sniff嗅 participate参与 arrangement安排，排列 astronaut航天员angle角度catalogue目录donate捐赠voluntary自愿的purchase购买 sew缝 click卡塔声 tailor裁缝 political政治的，政党的distribute分配（distribution）security安全，保护，保障operate工作，运转，操作 clinic门诊部 visa签证 queue排队，队列lecture演讲，讲课 qualification资格 preparation准备 recommend 推荐，建议comfort舒适，安慰substitute代替品，代替者academic学校的，学术的 requirement需求，要求 essay文章 draft 草稿，草案，草拟nimb麻木的acknowledge承认，确认，答谢contradict反驳，驳斥autonomous自主的occupy占用，占领enterprise事业，事业心apology道歉optional可选择地，随意的cage笼 agent代理人 parallel平行的，相同的，类似的 abundant丰富的 govern统治，支配，管理 destination目的地 inn客栈 tomb坟墓 hear from接到…的信（be）dying to极想，渴望 the other day 不久前的一天 dry out（浸水物）干透 dry（河流等）干涸 in need在困难中 adjust to适应 keep it up保持成绩优秀，继续干下去 fit in相适应，相融合 as far as one is concerned就…而言 be occupied with 忙着做 day in and day out日复一日 out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的 settle in（乔迁新居，更换工作后）安顿下来第三篇：高中英语选修8 unit4 单词高中英语选修8 unit4 单词I.课内探究1.hesitate vi犹豫，踌躇hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫不决hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。
人教版高中英语选修九词汇表
人教版高中英语选修九词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book9 Unit11. hurdling /ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ/ n. 跨栏运动2. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击3. somersaulting /'sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ/ n. 翻筋斗And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? (P2)然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗，情况又是怎样呢？4. lunge /lʌndʒ/◎n. 刺；跃近；前冲Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. （P2）弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。
◎v. 刺；跃近；前冲He lunged at me, grabbing me violently. 他向我扑过来，使劲把我抓住。
5. approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj. 近似的；大概的approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地；大约地Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (P2)在过去的25年里，他打破了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
6. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ adj. 习俗的；传统的But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. (P2)但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiBook NineUnit One Breaking records课程标准中的内容标准：本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。
教学细目：1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。
2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。
3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词汇用法。
4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。
5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。
学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版选修九UnitOneBreakingrecords理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题：sports √1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际）：1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶You’re kidding! Are you kidding?How amazing! Good heavens! Really?It can’t be true! Are you serious?Is that all?2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信或不相信)√I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it.I think it’s true. That’s wonderful.I find that hard to believe.You’re right. I believe what you said.You’re not serious, are you?Oh, come on! You must be joking!I don’t doubt.√1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词汇含义。
学生只需认识，不作为测试的内容考查。
）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness,vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard,profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation√1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇）（通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇。
学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配，可作为考查内容。
）approximately,unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue,noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary,wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme,urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion,deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,attain, appreciate, lawyer, overcoat√1.1.5 Applying vocabulary（应用词汇）（通过书面训练，能在书面表达中运用下列词汇。
）approximately,unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, bid,courageous, salary, reality, tough, extreme,urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion,deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,appreciate, lawyer,√√1.1.6语法：Revise the infinitive 复习不定式（通过阅读，书面训练，能在完成句子、短文填空中运用下列语法句型。
）Are there other universesoutside our own? (名词)Who is on the phone? （代词）Two-thirds of them are collegestudents. （数词）Reading French is easier thanspeaking it. （动词-ing）To understand this sentence isdifficult. （动词不定式）“Safety First”is our slogan.（名词短语）Why he did it will remain a puzzleforever. （主语从句）√√1.1.7句型结构：（通过口、笔头训练，能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句子结构.）1. While these activities might seemchildish and cause laughter rather thanrespect, in reality they require anenormous amount of strength and fitnessas well as determination.2. Every time Ashrita tries to break arecord, he reaches a point where he feelshe cannot psychologically do any more.3. Over the last 25 years, he has brokenapproximately 93 Guinness records.Part One单元重点知识点I. 重点单词和词组P.1Phrases: consider… to be, for any length of timeP.2Words: approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritualPhrases: over the last/past 25 years, in reality, as well as, on top of, search for P.3Words: urge, soul, coverPhrases: get into, win (the) third place, at that moment, ahead of, break records P.5Words: noble, spiritualPhrases: at the right timeP.6Words: bidPhrases: prepare for, in an attempt to doP.7Words: amateur, professionalPhrases: carry out, be set in, in the following few years,P.8Words: attainPhrases: be selected as, go on to do, have a passion for, retire from, be trained as P.9Words: profile, courageous,Phrases: make a comebackP. 10Words: salary, wageII. 重点句型见表1.1.7III 重点语法The Subject 主语。
了解和掌握哪些情况可以用作主语以及主语和谓语在人称、数上的主谓一致常用结构。
Part Two单元目标检测I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（(1X20=20’)）：1. He is d___________ (devote) to his wife, gives her anything she asks for and never talks toany other woman.2. Can you tell me, not exact but the ________________(approximately) number of athletes inyour club?3. I didn’t pass the university entrance exams. How I ___________ (后悔)wasting so muchtime in school.4. ---Will time travel become a _________（现实）? ---I guess so.5. I have a ___________ （热情）for American literature. I ‘m fond of it.6. In stories the__________( doom)hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke offortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed.7. He is such a ___________（courage）man that he does not fear death at all.8. If you still remember the approximate time of the accident, please tell us. We would___________( appreciation) your help.9. Mike has drunk too much wine. He is__________(fit)) to drive.10. Not all foreign visitors can attain their legal ___________ (enter) into our country.11. She went through a period of emotional___________(adjust))after her marriage broke up.12. The new leader faces the___________(tough) of her leadership so far.13. Suddenly the crowd burst into___________(laugh), for the joke was really humorous.14. The first part of the plan has been safely _________(accomplish).15. I have never in my e__________ (entirely)life heard such nonsense!16. Teaching is all about_____ (motivate)people to learn, and thus tact plays an important part init.17. It takes a lot of _____________( concentrate ) and a great sense of balance to stay on it.18. However, he was ______________(fascinate) by the Guinness Book of World Records.19. He had been _________( urge) by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though hehad done no training.20. The young lady considered him as her___________( spirit) father.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（(1X10=10’)）1. ____________(reality), the operation will end before its start without these preparations.2. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress:____________(concentrate) the music and pretend the others aren’t there,3. _____________ (time) Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels hecannot physically do any more.4. Why was it amazing that Ashrita ______________(come) in the bicycle marathon in 1978?5. You should____________________________(advantage) living in big cities againstdisadvantages.6. It’s my fault. That is to say, I, _____________ (rather) you, am to blame.7. Email, ____________ (good) telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.8. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____________(even)she was an only child.9. He __________________(burst) laughter at the funny story.10. China succeeded in _________ (bid )the 2008 Olympic Games.III．语法填空(2X10=20’)）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。