人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总教学内容

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人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲.docx

人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲.docx

人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲.docx高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M9 Unit 1 英语单词导学案第一部分:学习目标学习本单元单词,并进行有效地扩展。

记录和背诵单词以及单词的同根词,词组和习惯用法。

学会使用单词以及单词的其它应用。

第二部分: 学法指导。

第一和第二部分为预习内容。

1.查阅字典,记录下列单词和同根词.2.记录单词的习惯使用以及词语和词组的扩展。

3.练习和测试第三部分:学习内容:本单元所有生词1.reality_________ realize_________realistic___________ realistically_________realism___________realist_________翻译:Most people are fond of stories of ____ ____ (真实生活)I wonder if your watch is ___ _____ (真金).2. adjustment__________adjust to____________adjust oneself to______________adapation_________adapt to____________adapt oneself to______________ 翻译:She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.3.fascinate__________fascinated____________fascinating________ _____fascination___________be fascinated by/with______________翻译:The children were __________by the _________toys in the shop.Your idea is __________to me.The girls listened in ________as the story unfolded.4.approximately_________翻译:The plane will be landing in approximately 24 minutes.5.tough身体强壮的,结实的=strong;物体韧的,人不屈不挠的;肉硬的,人顽固的;事情或工作困难的=difficult;态度等强硬的,严厉的,不客气的be tough on sb.___________翻译:He seems to be the toughest of all the kids.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.The steak was so tough that I couldn’t eat it. If youIt’s tough finding a job these days.He will be tough on you if you waste his time.6.urge__________urge sb.to do sth._____________urge that sb.(should) do sth.__________urge sb. on sth.__________urgent_________urgency_________翻译:他向我们强调时间因素的重要性。

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的;大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地;大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的;传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑;笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实;事实in reality 实际上;现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节;调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操;体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思;冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促;力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成;实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱;投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂;心灵;精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为;功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意;计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此;所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的;完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到;获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢;感激;欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员;接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客;政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾;头巾;领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣;长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海;航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险;探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的;最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极;柱;杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草;海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的;海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外tide[taid] n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的;可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木;木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的;有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的;随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的;笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的;准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化;简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点;短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向;倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降;猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包;包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征;探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的;必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革;革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存;幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件;事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发;离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点;障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮;黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规;日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算;估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算;估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿;饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见;预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴;口渴set loose 出发;开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破;撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦;艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚;颌;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景;后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家;共和国;联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的;足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫;辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策;方针tax[tæks] n. 税;税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税;税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家;民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民;市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容;忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者;移民;候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国;本国via['vaiə] prep. 经;通过;经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表;时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留;预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业;农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种;传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信;符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)owe …to 把……归功于;欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力;权威;当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕;缠limb[lim] n. 肢;翼;分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病;恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取;抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间;在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院;院子;天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的;远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争;冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地;坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭;密封n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制;约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利;流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨;雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] (对某人)有吸引力;求助appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低;跌落;减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的;成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草;杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛;标枪string[striŋ]n. 线;细绳;一串spade['speid] n. 铲;铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟;推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展;进展;进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变;进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜;甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上;系上;附加attach to 贴上;附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管;管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的;香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味;香味;臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的;有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂;胡蜂;易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回;突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫;大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球;击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子;蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌;布告板vt. 宣传;介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服;外衣turn …into …. (使)变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者;广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知;告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会;练习;关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标;对象;靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础;根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术;技巧lane[lein] n. 车道,行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心;道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的;可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司;法人;社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用;代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖;信赖rely on 依赖;依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的;视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生;产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答;响应;反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声;立体声器材have no use for 不需要;厌恶;对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分;一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片;张;薄片;被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的;流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定;指定;任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集;提高;饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员;接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的;到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式;流行;时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的;令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草;烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学;道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的;道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心;谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的;可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. (有风险的)商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险;敢于去web[web] n. (蜘蛛等的)网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处;受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强;巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)hut[hʌt] n. 小屋;棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的;安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的;变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境;详情;境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵(风);一股(气流)hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福;保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩;吊钩vt. 勾住;迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. (轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼;忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的;紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥;(家畜)草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的;重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的;高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实give way to 让路;让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架;结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级;军阶;军衔vt. 排列;把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气;精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择;挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓;发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持;拥护;提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的;严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子;大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激;感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚;惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的;忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的;顽强的;矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观;乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的;精力充沛的;有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住;抓紧;掌握give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师;主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心;谨慎;警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺;委托事项;承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的;尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的;无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地;无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝;君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短;使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子;负担hand over 移交(权力、责任)responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任;职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界;分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派;分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个;任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的;可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷;恳求;请care for 关怀;照顾;计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威;王权;雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主;地主;统治者;(Lord) God (宗)上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发;分配troop [truːp]n. 群;组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承;恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞;奉承;恭维beyond question 无可争辩;毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说;大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报;预测n. 预测;预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗;抵制pack up 把……打包;整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界;边疆;边境give away 送掉;泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜爱;爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的;不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的;无罪的;清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的;狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏;存储;储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;献身;祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅;(单座)沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕;倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名;署名;信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站;航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的;空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答;响应;作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工;员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱;凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂;斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的;常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓;挠;刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要prob[prɒb] n. (小)道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的;国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制;排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯;违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的;不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离;分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统;惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从;顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的;勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取;逮住;夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞;冲突collision course 冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议;谈判;磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的;准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军;前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道;公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬;敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意;恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心;决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的;极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的;全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的;基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争;战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福;快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览;轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的;显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的;不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的;短暂的n. 摘要,简报;概要,诉书vt. 简报,摘要;作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学;人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)live out 活过;实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意;兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. (沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐;交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的;有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语;引文;语录;引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻;暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配;占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地;效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地;效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的;能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题;说明;字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用;收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习;事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的;经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册;指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定;评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教;咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面;在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的;褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币;通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花;莲花;睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪(法)educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会;讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得;习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像;类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于;往往会(做某事)messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的;不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的;听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的;可感触的;触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的;口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分;组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的;有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. (文艺作品的)类型;体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见;成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识;共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等;平等in force 有效的;在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳;矛盾get round 顺利应付;克服;说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制;局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍;阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的;讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的;绝望的under the name of …用…的名字,在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的see through 看穿;识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗;诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成;承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长;生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期;童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示;揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的;首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的;模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步;让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家;评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平;非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有;占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的;大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即;马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库;货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条;锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂;摇摆;使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声;吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶;房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪;脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的;虚荣的in vain 徒然;徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的;自大的at length 最后;详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜;高兴;喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错;缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的;慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地;慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的;明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的;地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地;高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎;脊柱;主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧;吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻;切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的;杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝;绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的;不足的warlike adj. 好战的;尚武的;善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落;部族wipe out 清除;垮台take over 接管;接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的;免受(伤害)的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约;协议;协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权;物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态;动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢;拴紧;使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲;胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人;行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室;休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐;晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场;乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计;统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾;海湾not to mention 不必提及;更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐;消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏;木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表;进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的;可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度;步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的;便利的;容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问;咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导;指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)cater for sb/sth 为某人提供;适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. (=inquiry)询问;探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. (电话)分机;延伸;伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴;轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查;探测;检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人;慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的;法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射;喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹;手印stain[stein] n. 污点;污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包;裹bind[baind] vt. 缚;绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. (人体的)驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光;照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况;紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团;评判委员会;陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押;监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估;评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的)motive['məutiv] n. 动机;目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地;残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房;病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的;瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的;秘密的ministry['ministri] n. (政府的)部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼;丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势;趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业;失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入;进口;引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷,胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说;谈论;评论make of sth/sb 了解;理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者;候选人;候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设;布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除;赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴;补助every so often 偶尔;时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的;奇特的;特殊的;罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话;虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐;融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的;正常的;意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方;处方药cope[kəup] vi. (妥善地)处理;对付;应付;克服cope with 应付;对付;克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡;比例;比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足;实现;达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程(表)interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息session['seʃən] n. 一段(活动的)时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查;(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的;非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间;最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的;僵硬的;严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. (常与to连用)同意;赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代;用处;好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主;老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭;毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计;安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪;得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理;行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码;邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回;撤回;sake[seik] n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求;追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求;寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受;收到;收据;收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保;保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备;责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌;羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束;停息;终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强;补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开;分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯;违反;破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的;临时的;一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家;国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的;无限制的;绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤;伤疤;创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫;呼号;咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的;宽大的;宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明;大清早quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化;出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨;哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟;踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼;伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)dead to the world 熟睡的;完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔;洞;眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚;摇晃;踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗;把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的;鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥;被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片;薄片wear off 逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团;马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头;插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土;泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大;扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛;锦标赛;比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争;战斗;争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃,胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的;显然的;一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地;清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖(某物)dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧;使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。

人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)

人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)

人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)Book 9 Unit 11. hurdling /ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ/ n. 跨栏运动2. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击3. somersaulting /'sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ/ n. 翻筋斗And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? (P2)然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样呢?4. lunge /lʌndʒ/ n. 刺;跃近;前冲Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. (P2)弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。

5. approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj. 近似的;大概的approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地;大约地Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (P2)在过去的25年里,他打破了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

6. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ adj. 习俗的;传统的But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. (P2)但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的。

7. laughter /ˈlɑ:ftə/ n. 笑;笑声While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (P2)虽然这些活动看上去孩子气且令人发笑而不是肃然起敬,但实际上,完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的;大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地;大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的;传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑;笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实;事实in reality 实际上;现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节;调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操;体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思;冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促;力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成;实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱;投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂;心灵;精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为;功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意;计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此;所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的;完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到;获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢;感激;欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员;接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客;政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾;头巾;领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣;长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海;航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险;探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的;最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极;柱;杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草;海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的;海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外tide[taid] n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的;可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木;木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的;有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的;随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的;笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的;准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化;简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点;短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向;倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降;猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包;包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征;探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的;必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革;革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存;幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件;事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发;离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点;障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮;黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规;日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算;估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算;估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿;饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见;预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴;口渴set loose 出发;开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破;撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦;艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚;颌;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景;后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家;共和国;联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的;足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫;辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策;方针tax[tæks] n. 税;税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税;税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家;民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民;市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容;忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者;移民;候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国;本国via['vaiə] prep. 经;通过;经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表;时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留;预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业;农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种;传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信;符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)owe …to 把……归功于;欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力;权威;当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕;缠limb[lim] n. 肢;翼;分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病;恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取;抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间;在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院;院子;天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的;远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争;冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地;坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭;密封n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制;约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利;流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨;雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] (对某人)有吸引力;求助appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低;跌落;减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的;成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草;杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛;标枪string[striŋ]n. 线;细绳;一串spade['speid] n. 铲;铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟;推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展;进展;进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变;进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜;甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上;系上;附加attach to 贴上;附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管;管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的;香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味;香味;臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的;有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂;胡蜂;易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回;突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫;大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球;击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子;蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌;布告板vt. 宣传;介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服;外衣turn …into …. (使)变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者;广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知;告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会;练习;关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标;对象;靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础;根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术;技巧lane[lein] n. 车道,行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心;道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的;可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司;法人;社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用;代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖;信赖rely on 依赖;依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的;视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生;产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答;响应;反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声;立体声器材have no use for 不需要;厌恶;对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分;一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片;张;薄片;被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的;流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定;指定;任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集;提高;饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员;接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的;到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式;流行;时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的;令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草;烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学;道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的;道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心;谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的;可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. (有风险的)商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险;敢于去web[web] n. (蜘蛛等的)网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处;受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强;巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)hut[hʌt] n. 小屋;棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的;安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的;变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境;详情;境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵(风);一股(气流)hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福;保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩;吊钩vt. 勾住;迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. (轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼;忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的;紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥;(家畜)草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的;重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的;高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实give way to 让路;让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架;结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级;军阶;军衔vt. 排列;把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气;精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择;挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓;发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持;拥护;提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的;严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子;大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激;感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚;惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的;忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的;顽强的;矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观;乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的;精力充沛的;有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住;抓紧;掌握give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师;主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心;谨慎;警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺;委托事项;承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的;尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的;无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地;无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝;君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短;使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子;负担hand over 移交(权力、责任)responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任;职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界;分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派;分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个;任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的;可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷;恳求;请care for 关怀;照顾;计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威;王权;雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主;地主;统治者;(Lord) God (宗)上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发;分配troop [truːp]n. 群;组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承;恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞;奉承;恭维beyond question 无可争辩;毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说;大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报;预测n. 预测;预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗;抵制pack up 把……打包;整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界;边疆;边境give away 送掉;泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜爱;爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的;不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的;无罪的;清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的;狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏;存储;储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;献身;祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅;(单座)沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕;倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名;署名;信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站;航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的;空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答;响应;作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工;员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱;凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂;斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的;常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓;挠;刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要prob[prɒb] n. (小)道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的;国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制;排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯;违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的;不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离;分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统;惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从;顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的;勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取;逮住;夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞;冲突collision course 冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议;谈判;磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的;准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军;前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道;公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬;敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意;恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心;决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的;极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的;全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的;基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争;战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福;快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览;轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的;显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的;不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的;短暂的n. 摘要,简报;概要,诉书vt. 简报,摘要;作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学;人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)live out 活过;实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意;兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. (沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐;交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的;有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语;引文;语录;引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻;暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配;占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地;效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地;效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的;能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题;说明;字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用;收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习;事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的;经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册;指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定;评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教;咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面;在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的;褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币;通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花;莲花;睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪(法)educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会;讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得;习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像;类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于;往往会(做某事)messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的;不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的;听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的;可感触的;触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的;口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分;组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的;有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. (文艺作品的)类型;体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见;成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识;共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等;平等in force 有效的;在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳;矛盾get round 顺利应付;克服;说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制;局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍;阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的;讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的;绝望的under the name of …用…的名字,在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的see through 看穿;识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗;诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成;承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长;生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期;童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示;揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的;首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的;模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步;让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家;评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平;非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有;占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的;大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即;马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库;货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条;锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂;摇摆;使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声;吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶;房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪;脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的;虚荣的in vain 徒然;徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的;自大的at length 最后;详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜;高兴;喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错;缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的;慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地;慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的;明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的;地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地;高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎;脊柱;主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧;吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻;切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的;杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝;绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的;不足的warlike adj. 好战的;尚武的;善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落;部族wipe out 清除;垮台take over 接管;接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的;免受(伤害)的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约;协议;协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权;物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态;动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢;拴紧;使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲;胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人;行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室;休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐;晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场;乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计;统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾;海湾not to mention 不必提及;更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐;消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏;木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表;进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的;可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度;步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的;便利的;容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问;咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导;指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)cater for sb/sth 为某人提供;适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. (=inquiry)询问;探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. (电话)分机;延伸;伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴;轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查;探测;检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人;慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的;法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射;喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹;手印stain[stein] n. 污点;污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包;裹bind[baind] vt. 缚;绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. (人体的)驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光;照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况;紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团;评判委员会;陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押;监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估;评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的)motive['məutiv] n. 动机;目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地;残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房;病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的;瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的;秘密的ministry['ministri] n. (政府的)部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼;丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势;趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业;失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入;进口;引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷,胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说;谈论;评论make of sth/sb 了解;理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者;候选人;候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设;布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除;赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴;补助every so often 偶尔;时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的;奇特的;特殊的;罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话;虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐;融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的;正常的;意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方;处方药cope[kəup] vi. (妥善地)处理;对付;应付;克服cope with 应付;对付;克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡;比例;比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足;实现;达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程(表)interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息session['seʃən] n. 一段(活动的)时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查;(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的;非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间;最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的;僵硬的;严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. (常与to连用)同意;赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代;用处;好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主;老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭;毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计;安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪;得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理;行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码;邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回;撤回;sake[seik] n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求;追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求;寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受;收到;收据;收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保;保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备;责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌;羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束;停息;终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强;补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开;分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯;违反;破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的;临时的;一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家;国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的;无限制的;绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤;伤疤;创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫;呼号;咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的;宽大的;宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明;大清早quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化;出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨;哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟;踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼;伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)dead to the world 熟睡的;完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔;洞;眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚;摇晃;踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗;把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的;鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥;被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片;薄片wear off 逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团;马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头;插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土;泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大;扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛;锦标赛;比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争;战斗;争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃,胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的;显然的;一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地;清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖(某物)dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧;使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。

高中英语人教版选修9、10、11册大纲词汇汇总(方便打印)

高中英语人教版选修9、10、11册大纲词汇汇总(方便打印)

高中英语人教版选修9、10、11册大纲词汇汇总(方便打印)hurding n.跨栏运动B9U1 boxing n.拳击hula hoping玩呼啦圈Somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n.vt. 刺,越近,前冲Guinness吉尼斯Guiness book of WordRecords《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximately adv. 近似地,大约地in reality实际上,现实vomit n. 呕吐,呕吐物gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷,入迷meditation n. 沉思,冥想spritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑soul n.灵魂,心灵,精神sacred adj. 宗教的,庄严的conception n. 主意,计划tact n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的,贵族的doom vt. 注定,判决bid vt. vi. 出价,投标juggle vt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍triathlon n. 三项全能运动triathlete n. 三项全能运动员springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学profile n.(人或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的accountant n. 会计politition n. 政客,政治家zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资latitude n. 纬度B9U2 at the mercy of受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书exploration n. 探险,探测celestial adj. 天上的equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线,视野overhead adj. 在头上的tide n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势knot n. 节 vt. 打结log n. 原木,木材nautical adj.海上的,航海的nautical mile海里mangnetic adj. 磁的,有磁性的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的,准确的portable adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的swoop vi. 突降,猛扑peck vt. vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁expedition n.远征departure n. 出发,离开crew n. 工作人员,(工作)队deposit vt. 放,(把钱)存入银行reckon vt. 计算,估计reckoning n. 计算,估计tesion n. 紧张,不安,张力thirst n. 渴,口渴set losse出发,开始tear vt. 扯破,撕破jaw n. 颚,颌,下巴jaw of death鬼门关,死神roar vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣associatte with与……联系Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)B9U3 Great Barrier Beef大堡礁Commonwealth n. 国家,共和国,联邦Oceania n. 大洋洲tax n. 税,税款taxation n. 征税,税款citizenship n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力tolerance n. 宽容,忍受migrant n. 移居,移民,候鸟via prep. 经由,通过,经rust n. 铁锈rusty adj.生锈的tropical adj. 热带的splendour n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽heritage n. 遗产,继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的,土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect出于尊敬reservation n. 保留,预定cradle n. 摇篮,发源地sow vt. vi. 播种,传播bachelor n. 单身汉,(文理)学士correspond vi. 通信,符合correspond with与……通信owe to把……归功于enclosure n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场shrink vt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短talk… into…说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕,缠limb n. 肢,翼,分支venom n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹funnel n. 漏斗snach vt. 抢走amongst prep. 在……中间,在……之中pollinate vt. 对……授粉B9U4 pollinator n. 虫媒exotic adj. 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的date back to追述到,远在……年代scale n. 磅秤,天平盘\missionary adj. 教会的,传教的n. 传教士endeacour n. 尽力,竭力anchor n. 锚 vt. 抛锚,锚定restriction n. 限制,约束fluency n.流利,流畅pirate n. 海盗dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家red date红枣lower vt. 降低,跌落,减弱irrigation n. 灌溉spade n. 铲,铁锹postpone vt. 延迟,推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. vi. 腐烂,腐败evolve vt. 进化,发展,进展evolution. 演变,进化nectar n. 花蜜wasp n. 黄蜂beetel n. 甲虫bat n. 蝙蝠moth n. 蛾petal n. 花瓣daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味,香味,臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的,无嗅的give out发出(气味,热等),分发dull adj. 不鲜明的,阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的,有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的billboard n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌B9U5turn… into(使)变成advertiser n. 登广告者,广告客户advert n. 广告fit into适合lane n. 车道,行车线feature n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写v.特写conscience n. 良心,道德心worthy adj. 有价值的,可敬的corporation n. 公司,法人,社团expense n. 费用,代价generate vt. 发生,产生response n. 回答,反应,响应strereo n. 立体声,立体声器材have no use for不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶partly adv. 部分,一定程度上sheet n. 片,张,薄片,被单spokenman n. 发言人litre n. 升mature adj. 成熟的,到期的fashion n. 样式,流行,时尚disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的 n. 酗酒者,酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草,烟草制品promote vt. 促进,提升immoral adj. 不道德的,邪恶的decent adj.正派的,得体的,适当的ethics伦理学,道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的,道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心,谨防consumer n. 消费者,顾客trustworthyadj. 可信赖的,可靠的venture n.(有风险的)商业、企业v. 冒险B10U1Scottish adj. 苏格兰的,苏格兰人的gall-bladder n. 胆囊endurance n. 忍耐,持久,耐(性)cosy adj. 舒适的,安逸的block out封闭rotten vt. 使变黑blacken n. 使变黑blast n. 一阵(风),一股(气流)hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt.祝福,保佑hook n. 钩,吊钩 vt. 勾住,迷上seasickness n. 晕船crush vt. 碾碎,粉碎,(使)变形urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的banjo n. 班卓琴,五弦琴cheerful adj. 愉快的,高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈give way to让路,让步morale n. 士气,精神状态booming n. 发隆声的swear vt. 宣誓,发誓stool n. 凳子,大便gratitude n. 感激,感恩loyal adj. 忠实的,忠诚的tactful adj. 机智的,圆滑的,言行得体odd n. 古怪的,奇数的,单数的stout adj. 结实的,顽强的,矮胖的delay vt. vi. 耽搁,延迟 n. 耽误,延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁give off发出(蒸汽,光等)liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师,主厨changeable adj. 可改变的sun-blindness n. 日盲症,(暂时)失明proverb n. 谚语disrespectful adj. 失礼的,无理的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地,无理地emperor n. 皇帝,君主B10U2 shorten vt. 缩短,使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座,王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 负担,担子hand over移交(权力、责任)allocate vt. 分派,分配darling n. 心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的,可爱的pray vt. 祈祷,恳求,请care for关怀,照顾,计较majesty n. 最高权威,王权,雄伟lord n. 地主,统治者,God (宗)上帝hear out听完on behalf of代表……flattery n. 奉承,恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞,奉承,恭维beyond question无可争辩,毫无疑问speak out大胆地说,大声地friction n. 摩擦,矛盾,冲突pack up把……打包,整理frontier n. 国界,边疆,边境give away送掉,泄露be fond of喜爱,爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的,不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的,贪污的,堕落的greed n. 贪婪cunning adj. 善于骗人的,狡猾的strorage n. 贮藏,存储,储藏室sacrifice n. 牺牲,献身,祭品Latin n. 拉丁文,拉丁语 adj. 拉丁语的make a name出名sneeze n. 喷嚏, vi. 打喷嚏rewind vt. 重绕,倒回cheque n. 支票terminal n. 终点站,航空集散站vacant adj. 空的,空缺的insult n. 侮辱,凌辱scold vt. 责骂,斥责drunken adj. 醉的,唱醉的prob n. (小)道具trollrybus n. 无轨电车B10U3 register n. 登记 vt. 登记,注册boycott n. 抵制,排斥prohibit vt. 禁止,阻止offence n. 冒犯,违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的,不公正的separation n. 分离,分开seize on抓住collision n. 碰撞,冲突collision course冲突(的前进或者行动)chaos n. 混乱sandal n.凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的,准时的pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军,前进salute vt. vi. 行礼致敬,敬礼hostility n. 敌意,恶意prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹,vt. 投弹,轰炸supreme adj. 最高的,极度的constitutional adj. 宪法的liberty n. 自由evident n. 明显的,显然的self-evident不证自明的,不言而喻的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学,人生观commit vt. 犯罪,做(不合法的或错事)live out实践creed n. 90信条brotherhood n. 手足情意,兄弟关系oasis n. (沙漠中)绿洲,舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲Negro n. [过时的]黑人Almighty adj. 全能的,有无限权力的quotation n. 引语,引文,语录,引用metaphor n. 隐喻,暗喻simile明喻dominate vt. vi.支配,占优势efficiently adv. 有效率地,效率高地centigrade n. 摄氏温度B10U4 diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子up to取决于preview vt. 预习,事先查看in detail详细的manual n. 手册,指南New Zealand n. 新西兰underneath adv. 在……的下面,在线面brewery n. 酿酒厂,啤酒厂bent adj. 弯曲的lotus n. 荷花,莲花,睡莲acquisition n. 获得,习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞resemble vt 像,类似tend to (do sth.)易于,往往会(做某事)tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的,烦人的vague adj. 含糊的,不清楚地auditory adj. 听的,听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的,可感触的,触觉型的oral adj. 口头的,口述的literary adj. 文学的B10U5genre n. (文学作品的)类型,载体recount n. 叙述,描述vt. 叙述consensus n. 共识,共同意见equality n. 等同,平等in force有效的,在实施中twist n. 扭曲,歪曲contradiction n. 反驳,矛盾get round顺利应付,克服limitation n. 限制,局限性heroline n. 女英雄,女主人公obstacle n. 障碍,阻碍ironic adj. 具有讽刺意味的,讽刺的under the name of 用……的名字,在……的名字下see through看破,识破deception n. 欺骗,诡计explicit adj. 直率的,明确的,清楚地struggle against与……作斗争hail vt. 向……欢呼,打声招呼,呼喊revelation n. 启示,揭示premier adj.第一的,首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的,模糊的concession n. 让步,让与某人之物stand out杰出injustice adj.不公平,非正义eccentric adj. 古怪的merchant n. 商人staight away立即,马上warehouse n. 仓库,货栈burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序dangle vi. 悬挂,摇摆,使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声,吱吱声 vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up立起身来collar n. 衣领pine n. 松树squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事,浪漫史,恋情in vain徒劳的decline vt. vi. 拒绝,衰退,下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的at length最后,详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will违心地think ill of对……评价不高do everything in one’spower to竭尽全力去做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜,高兴,喜悦hasty adj. 匆忙的,慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地,慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的,明智的kiwi n. 几维鸟(新西兰产的一种无翼鸟)B11U1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的,起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的,地质的plateau n. 高低,高原backbone n. 脊椎,脊柱,主要山脉graze vi. 放牧,吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域paddle vt. 用桨划(小船),(用桨划船)运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的,查无人迹的fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的warlike adj. 好战的,尚武的,善战的tribe n. 部落,部族wipe out清除,垮台take over接管,接收fence n. 栅栏,篱笆,围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的,免受(伤害)的Christianity n. 基督教treaty n. 条约,协议,协定ownership n. 所有权,物主身份unrest adj. 不安的状态,动乱civilian n. 平民bungee jumping蹦极跳elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊,悬挂,悬浮appetite n. 食欲,胃口pasta n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter n. 守门人,行李搬运工suite n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge n. 起居室,休息室brunch n. 早午餐,早晚餐Burma n. 缅甸dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店eco-friendly adv. 对环境友好的,不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾,海湾not to mention不必提及,更不用说recreation n. 娱乐,消遣raft n. 木筏,木排abseil n. (登上运动员)缘绳下降,悬绳滑锁get around到处走动hemisphere n. 半球extensive adj. 广阔的,大量的,广泛的insure vt. vi.(常与against连用)保险,确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的,便利的,容易取得的consultant n. 顾问,咨询者cater v. 备办酒菜,承办酒席,提供食物cater for sb./sth.为某人提供,合适某人的需要vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴,轴线detect vt. 侦查,探测,检定B11U2 jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人,慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的,法医学的spray vt. 喷射,喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹,手印stain n. 污点,污处wrap vt. 包,裹bind vt. 缚,绑torso n.(人体的)躯干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光,照X射线by law根据法律jury n.陪审团,陪审委员会,陪审员imprisonment n. 关押,监禁widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿,赔偿,报酬maximum n. 最大(的),最大限度(的)motive n. 动机,目的savagely adv. 野蛮地,残酷地ward n. 病房lame adj. 跛的,瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的funeral n. 葬礼,丧礼memorial n. 纪念物,纪念碑unemployment n. 失业,失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入,进口,引进aluminum n. Al 铝surplus adj. 过剩的,剩余的 n. 剩余物,盈余alley n. 小巷,胡同make of sth/sb了解,理解furnish n. 陈设,布置expel vt. 开除,赶出allowance n. 补助,津贴every so often 偶尔,时常peculiar adj. 古怪的,奇怪的,特殊的,罕见的strategy n. 策略B11U3myth n. 神话,虚构的理念或者故事harmony n. 和谐,融洽well-balanced adj. 很平衡的,正常的,意识健全的prescription n. 药方,处方cope vi.(妥善地)处理,对付,应付,克服cope with应付,对付,克服let down使失望,辜负proportion n. 均衡,比例,比率fulfil vt. 满足,实现,达到agenda n. 议程(表)interval n. 间隔,间歇,幕间(工间)休息session n. 一段(活动的)事件curriculum n. 课程rigid adj. 刻板的,僵硬的,严格的post-graduate adj. 研究生的 n. 研究生stead n. 代替,用处,好处stand sb in good stead对某人很有用employer n. 雇主,老板format n. 设计,安排forgetful adj. 健忘的choir n. 合唱团withdraw vt. 收回,撤回,沉默寡言,冷漠,冷淡sake n. 目的,利益for one’s own sake为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求,追求pursue vt. 追求,寻求不断努力以取得pedicab n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough露宿feed on从……中得到滋养或者满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的receipt n. 收据,收条outweigh vt. 比……更重要,胜过ensure vt. 确保,保证reproach n. 责骂,责备jealousy n. 嫉妒,羡慕cease vt. 结束,停息,终止cease to be不再是count up把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强,补充split vt. vi. 分开,分离b11U4 violate vt. 违犯,违反,破坏statesman n. 政治家,国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的,无限制的绝对的scar n. 疤,伤疤,创伤at the crack of dawn黎明,大清早quick as a flash立刻,马上,一刹那heel n. 脚后跟,踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼,伪装好友的敌人pint n. 品脱dead to the world熟睡的,完全失去理智的socket n. 孔,洞,眼窝stagger n. 蹒跚,摇晃,踉跄agony adj. 极度痛苦的belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. 与……搏斗,把……摔倒arch拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的,鲁莽的trough n. 饲料槽sliace n. 片,薄片wear off逐渐消失,磨灭,损耗saucer n. 茶托,茶杯碟,碟状物circus n. 马戏团,马戏表演plug n. 电插头,插销hydrogen n. 氢mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大,扩大combat n. 战争,战斗,斗争transparent adj. 透明的,显然的,一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地,清楚地tug vi. vt. 用力拉或拖(某物)dismay vt. 使沮丧,使灰心zoom vt. 飞驰,飞快的掠过zoom in on推近,聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的,无用的fleece n. 羊毛vice versa反之亦然b11U5 (be) faced with面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief不相信,怀疑drop into进入(某地),顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的,(消息)混乱的dozens of许多的now and again不时地,有时expectantly预期地,期望地,期待地suck vt. 吸,吮co-operate vi. (常与with连用)合作pleasurable adj. 愉快的,快乐的,高兴的anticipation n. 预期,预想,期待intellectual adj. 有智力的,智力的arithmetic n. 算术学,算术algebra n. 代数,代数学interpersonal adj. 人迹的,人与人之间的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n.中心,核心drop in顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信,介绍,介绍信call on拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家diplomat n. 外交家,外交官swerve vt. 突然转向,突然离开,正路missile n. 导弹,飞弹bishop n. (基督教的)主教circuit n. 环形道路go on circuit巡回razor n. 剃刀,剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀,电动剃须刀oval adj. 椭圆的,卵形的orbit n.(天体、人造卫星的)轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae履历,简历nickname n. 绰号,浑名presentational adj. 表达的,描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的,绝妙,精彩accountancy n. 会计工作,会计职务bureaucratic adj. 官僚的,官僚般的ethos n.气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区,充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的,易受欺骗的autobiography n.自传build on建立于prosperous adj. 成功的,繁荣的,兴旺的to tell you the truth老实说(插入语)tempt n. 诱惑,引诱roundabout adj. 迂回的,委婉的。

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的;大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地;大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的;传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑;笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实;事实in reality 实际上;现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节;调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操;体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思;冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促;力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成;实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱;投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂;心灵;精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为;功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意;计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此;所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的;完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到;获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢;感激;欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员;接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客;政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾;头巾;领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣;长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海;航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险;探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的;最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极;柱;杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草;海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的;海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外tide[taid] n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的;可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木;木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的;有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的;随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的;笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的;准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化;简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点;短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向;倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降;猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包;包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征;探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的;必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革;革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存;幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件;事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发;离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点;障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮;黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规;日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算;估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算;估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿;饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见;预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴;口渴set loose 出发;开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破;撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦;艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚;颌;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景;后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家;共和国;联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的;足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫;辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策;方针tax[tæks] n. 税;税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税;税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家;民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民;市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容;忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者;移民;候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国;本国via['vaiə] prep. 经;通过;经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表;时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留;预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业;农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种;传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信;符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)owe …to 把……归功于;欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力;权威;当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕;缠limb[lim] n. 肢;翼;分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病;恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取;抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间;在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院;院子;天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的;远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争;冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地;坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭;密封n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制;约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利;流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨;雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] (对某人)有吸引力;求助appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低;跌落;减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的;成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草;杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛;标枪string[striŋ]n. 线;细绳;一串spade['speid] n. 铲;铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟;推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展;进展;进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变;进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜;甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上;系上;附加attach to 贴上;附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管;管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的;香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味;香味;臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的;有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂;胡蜂;易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回;突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫;大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球;击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子;蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌;布告板vt. 宣传;介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服;外衣turn …into …. (使)变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者;广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知;告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会;练习;关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标;对象;靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础;根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术;技巧lane[lein] n. 车道,行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心;道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的;可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司;法人;社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用;代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖;信赖rely on 依赖;依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的;视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生;产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答;响应;反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声;立体声器材have no use for 不需要;厌恶;对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分;一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片;张;薄片;被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的;流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定;指定;任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集;提高;饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员;接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的;到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式;流行;时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的;令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草;烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学;道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的;道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心;谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的;可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. (有风险的)商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险;敢于去web[web] n. (蜘蛛等的)网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处;受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强;巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)hut[hʌt] n. 小屋;棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的;安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的;变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境;详情;境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵(风);一股(气流)hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福;保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩;吊钩vt. 勾住;迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. (轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼;忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的;紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥;(家畜)草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的;重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的;高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实give way to 让路;让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架;结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级;军阶;军衔vt. 排列;把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气;精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择;挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓;发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持;拥护;提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的;严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子;大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激;感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚;惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的;忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的;顽强的;矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观;乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的;精力充沛的;有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住;抓紧;掌握give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师;主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心;谨慎;警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺;委托事项;承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的;尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的;无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地;无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝;君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短;使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子;负担hand over 移交(权力、责任)responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任;职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界;分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派;分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个;任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的;可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷;恳求;请care for 关怀;照顾;计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威;王权;雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主;地主;统治者;(Lord) God (宗)上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发;分配troop [truːp]n. 群;组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承;恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞;奉承;恭维beyond question 无可争辩;毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说;大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报;预测n. 预测;预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗;抵制pack up 把……打包;整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界;边疆;边境give away 送掉;泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜爱;爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的;不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的;无罪的;清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的;狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏;存储;储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;献身;祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅;(单座)沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕;倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名;署名;信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站;航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的;空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答;响应;作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工;员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱;凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂;斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的;常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓;挠;刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要prob[prɒb] n. (小)道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的;国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制;排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯;违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的;不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离;分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统;惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从;顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的;勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取;逮住;夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞;冲突collision course 冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议;谈判;磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的;准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军;前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道;公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬;敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意;恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心;决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的;极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的;全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的;基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争;战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福;快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览;轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的;显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的;不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的;短暂的n. 摘要,简报;概要,诉书vt. 简报,摘要;作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学;人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)live out 活过;实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意;兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. (沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐;交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的;有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语;引文;语录;引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻;暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配;占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地;效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地;效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的;能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题;说明;字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用;收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习;事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的;经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册;指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定;评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教;咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面;在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的;褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币;通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花;莲花;睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪(法)educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会;讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得;习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像;类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于;往往会(做某事)messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的;不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的;听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的;可感触的;触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的;口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分;组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的;有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. (文艺作品的)类型;体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见;成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识;共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等;平等in force 有效的;在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳;矛盾get round 顺利应付;克服;说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制;局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍;阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的;讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的;绝望的under the name of …用…的名字,在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的see through 看穿;识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗;诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成;承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长;生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期;童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示;揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的;首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的;模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步;让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家;评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平;非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有;占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的;大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即;马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库;货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条;锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂;摇摆;使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声;吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶;房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪;脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的;虚荣的in vain 徒然;徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的;自大的at length 最后;详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜;高兴;喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错;缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的;慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地;慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的;明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的;地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地;高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎;脊柱;主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧;吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻;切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的;杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝;绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的;不足的warlike adj. 好战的;尚武的;善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落;部族wipe out 清除;垮台take over 接管;接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的;免受(伤害)的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约;协议;协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权;物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态;动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢;拴紧;使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲;胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人;行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室;休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐;晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场;乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计;统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾;海湾not to mention 不必提及;更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐;消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏;木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表;进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的;可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度;步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的;便利的;容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问;咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导;指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)cater for sb/sth 为某人提供;适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. (=inquiry)询问;探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. (电话)分机;延伸;伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴;轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查;探测;检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人;慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的;法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射;喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹;手印stain[stein] n. 污点;污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包;裹bind[baind] vt. 缚;绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. (人体的)驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光;照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况;紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团;评判委员会;陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押;监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估;评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的)motive['məutiv] n. 动机;目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地;残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房;病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的;瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的;秘密的ministry['ministri] n. (政府的)部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼;丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势;趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业;失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入;进口;引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷,胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说;谈论;评论make of sth/sb 了解;理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者;候选人;候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设;布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除;赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴;补助every so often 偶尔;时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的;奇特的;特殊的;罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话;虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐;融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的;正常的;意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方;处方药cope[kəup] vi. (妥善地)处理;对付;应付;克服cope with 应付;对付;克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡;比例;比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足;实现;达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程(表)interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息session['seʃən] n. 一段(活动的)时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查;(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的;非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间;最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的;僵硬的;严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. (常与to连用)同意;赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代;用处;好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主;老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭;毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计;安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪;得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理;行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码;邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回;撤回;sake[seik] n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求;追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求;寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受;收到;收据;收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保;保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备;责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌;羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束;停息;终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强;补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开;分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯;违反;破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的;临时的;一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家;国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的;无限制的;绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤;伤疤;创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫;呼号;咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的;宽大的;宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明;大清早quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化;出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨;哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟;踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼;伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)dead to the world 熟睡的;完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔;洞;眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚;摇晃;踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗;把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的;鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥;被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片;薄片wear off 逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团;马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头;插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土;泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大;扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛;锦标赛;比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争;战斗;争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃,胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的;显然的;一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地;清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖(某物)dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧;使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。

(2021年整理)人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总

(2021年整理)人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总

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选修九Unit 1hurding 跨栏运动boxing n。

拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting n。

翻筋斗lunge n。

vt。

刺,越近,前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness 吉尼斯Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj。

近似的,大概的approximately adv. 近似地,大约地conventional adj。

习俗的,传统的laughter n。

笑,笑声reality n。

真实,事实in reality 实际上,现实ajustment n.调节,调整tough adj。

强硬的,困难的 adv。

顽强的exreme adj. 极端的,偏激的vomit n. 呕吐,呕吐物gymastics n. 体操,体能训练gymnastically adv。

体能训练方面unfit adj。

不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷,入迷meditation n。

沉思,冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spritual adj。

精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促,力劝accomplish vt。

人教新课标高中英语选修9-unit2重点单词讲解-PPT

人教新课标高中英语选修9-unit2重点单词讲解-PPT
the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. (9) • The enemy were at the mercy of us. 敌人在我们面前毫无办法。 (词典例句)
encyclopedia (4)
• a book or set of books containing many articles arranged in alphabetical order which deal either with the whole of human knowledge or with a particular part of it
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
overhead (8)
• above your head, usually in the sky • This room needs overhead lighting (= lights in the ceiling).(Cambridge) • adj. 在头上的 adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处 • [over-=above在…之上] • An eagle circled high overhead. • 一只鹰在高空盘旋。 • On a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun
• The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language(Cambridge) • n. 百科全书 • A good encyclopedia is a mine of information. • 一部好百科全书是知识宝库。 • Read these pages from an encyclopedia. (9) • A good encyclopedia (°Ù¿Æ È«Êé), though expensive, is useful, too,

人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇

人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇

人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹(一种跳跃运动,跳起时双腿展开,双手在头顶接触,然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢,手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势)somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺,越近,前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯(人名)Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的,大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地,大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的,传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑,笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实,事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上,现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节,调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的,困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的,偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐,呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操,体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷,入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思,冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促,力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成,实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱,投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂,心灵,精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的,庄严的;神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为,功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意,计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔,感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的,贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定,判决 n.厄运;毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价,投标 n.出价,投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军,优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此,所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚(国名)entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的,完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河(位于欧洲)attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得,达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部,该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏,感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢,感激,欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员;接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客,政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmthround the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾,头巾,领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣,长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海,航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着,沿着;adv. 在旁边,沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险,探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的,最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极,柱,杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线,视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草,海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的,海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的,向外的 adv.向外;在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的,可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木,木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的,航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的,有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的,随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪,星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的,笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限,四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact;accurate adj. 精确的,准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化,简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault;defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向,倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地,可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降,猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包;包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sean. 悬崖,峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的,必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革,革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存,幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛(位于太平洋)incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件,事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发,离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放,(把钱)存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点,障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮,黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规,日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算,估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算,估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿,饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind andhow it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地;心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张,不安,张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的,逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地,逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知,预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴,口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛(位于东南亚)set loose start off 出发,开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破,撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦,艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚,颌,下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关,死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛)△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部)△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋)roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景,后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系,使联合,结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市)△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or;advertising sth n. (作介绍或宣传用的)小册子Commonwealth n. 国家,共和国,联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的,足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府)ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的,联合的,联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫,辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策,方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goodsbought,etc n. 税,税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税,税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家,民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民,市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受,容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容,忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居,移民,候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国,本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由,通过,经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府)superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场)rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的;铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表,时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产,继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的,土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留,预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路,大路,(美)高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮,发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨,降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业,农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种,传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉,(文理)学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信,符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi.感激,欠(债等)owe to 把……归功于;欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力,权威,当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切,绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架,烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕,缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢,翼,分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病,恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈,复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimesrudely vt. 攫取;抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间,在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的选修9unit4 pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院,院子,天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台,包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到,远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的,远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤,天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争,冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的,传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中(法)△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力,竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚,锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的,紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地;坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭,密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制,约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利,流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃,刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨,暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父(法)appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力,求助appeal to being attractive (对某人)有吸引力,呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbolof peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低,跌落,减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的,成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草,杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛,标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线,细绳,一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲,铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟,推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plan t n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outsideinfluence vt. vi. 腐烂,腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化,发展,进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变,进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜;甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上,系上,附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上;附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管,管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的,香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味,香味,臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的,无嗅的give out to send out 发出(气味,热等),分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的,阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的,有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的,随意的,临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服,外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another (使)变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者,广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知,告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会,联系,关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标,对象,靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础,根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术,技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道,行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色,特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心,道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的,可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司,法人,社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用,代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播,播音vt. vi. 广播,播放,播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖,信赖rely on 依赖,依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的,视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生,产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答,反应,响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声,立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to someextent adv. 部分,一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀,谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱,衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片,张,薄片,被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的,流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定,约定,任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集,提高,饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员,接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的,到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式,流行,时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的,令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的,含酒精的 n. 酗酒者,酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草,烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进,提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的,邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的,得体的,适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学,道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的,道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心,谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or usesservices n. 消费者,顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.(有风险的)商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险,敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. (蜘蛛等的)网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的,苏格兰人的,苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚,受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强,巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐,持久,耐(性)hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋,棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的,承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的,安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black:to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境,详情,境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵(风),一股(气流)hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福,保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩,吊钩vt. 钩住,迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship,train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船(飞机,车等)上,上船(飞机,车等)seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. (轮船,飞机等)乘务员,膳务员crush /krQF/ to destroy completely;to press with great force so as to break,hurt or destroy the natural shape or condition vt. 碾碎,粉碎,(使)变形mourn /mC:n/ to feel or show sorrow or regret for the loss of sb/sth vi. vt. 哀悼,忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ very important,esp which must be dealt with quickly adj. 急迫的,紧急的bedding /5bediN/ sheets,covers,etc that are put on a bed n.。

人教版《英语选修9》

人教版《英语选修9》

人教版《英语选修9》(总10页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除人教版《英语选修9》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。

Unit 1hurdling /'h:dli/ n.跳栏运动boxing /'bksi?/ n.拳击hula hooping 玩呼啦圈pogo n.弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting 翻筋斗lunge /lnd/ n.v.刺;跃进;前冲Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /'ginis/ n.吉尼斯Guinness Book of World Records [/ 吉尼斯世界纪录大全approximate /'prksimit/ adj.近似的;大概的approximately /'prksimitli/ adv.近似地;大概地conventional /k?n'vennl/ adj.习俗的;传统的laughter /lɑ:ft?/ n.笑;笑声reality /ri'liti/ n.真实;事实in reality adv.实际上;现实adjustment /'dstm?nt/ n.调整;调节tough /tf/ adj.强硬的;困难的 adv.顽强地extreme /iks'tri:m/ adj.极端的;偏激的vomit /'vmit/ vt.呕吐 n.呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics /dim'n?stiks/ n.体操;体能训练gymnastically adv.体能训练方面unfit /'n'fit/ adj.不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate /'f?sineit/ vt.使着迷;入迷meditation /'medi'tein/ n.沉思;冥想Sri Chinmoy 斯里琴摩spiritual /'spiritju?l/ adj.精神上的marathon /'mrθn/ n.马拉松赛跑urge /:d/ vt.催促;力劝2accomplish /'kmpli/ vt.完成;实现motivation /'m?uti'vein/ n.动机devotion /di'v?un/ n.热爱;投入soul /s?ul/ n.灵魂;心灵;精神sacred /'seikrid/ adj.宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed /di:d/ n.行为;功绩conception /k?n'sepn/ n.主意;计划tact /t?kt/ n.机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret /ri'gret/ vt.vi.后悔;感到抱歉repentance /ri'pent?ns/ n.后悔wisdom /'wizd?m/ n.智慧virtue /'v:tju:/ n.美德noble /'n?ubl/ adj.高尚的;贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt.注定;判决 n.厄运;毁灭bid /bid/ v.n.出价;投标juggle /dgl/ vt.耍把戏;玩杂耍triathlon 三项全能运动triathlete 三项全能运动运动员amateur /'mt:/ n.业余爱好者champion /'tmpjn/ n.冠军;优胜者therefore /'ef:/ adv.因此;所以Barcelona /bɑ:si'loun?/ n.巴塞罗纳springboard n.跳板economics /'i:k'nmiks/ n.经济学Slovenia /slou'vi:ni?/ n.斯洛文尼亚entire the Danube River 多瑙河attain /'tein/ vt.达到;获得the Parana 巴拉那河profile /'pr?ufail/ n.简介;侧面;轮廓courageous /k'reids/ adj.勇敢的;有胆量的3appreciate /'pri:ieit/ vt.鉴赏;感激appreciation /'pri:i'ein/ n.感谢;感激;欣赏accountant /'kauntnt/ n.会计receptionist /ri'sepnist/ n.招待员;接待员lawyer /'l:j?/ n.律师politician /'pli'tin/ n.政治家;政客scarf /skɑ:f/ n.围巾;头巾;领巾zip /zip/ n.拉链underwear /'nd?w/ n.内衣裤overcoat /'uvkut/ n.外套大衣;长大衣salary /'slri/ n.薪水wage /weid/ n.工资Unit 2Marco Polo 马可.波罗latitude /'l?titju:d/ n.纬度voyage /vid/ n.航海;航行mercy /'m:si/ n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受...支配encyclopedia /en'saiklu'pi:dj/ n.百科全书alongside /'l'said/ prep.靠着;沿着 adv.在旁边;沿旁边exploration /'ekspl:'rein/ n.探险;探测minimum /'minim?m/ adj.最小的;最低的celestial /si'lestj?l/ adj.天上的pole /p?ul/ n.地极;柱;杆equator /i'kweit?/ n.赤道horizon /h'raizn/ n.地平线;视野overhead /'uv'hed, 'uvhed/ adj.在头上的 adv.在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed /'si:wi:d/ n. 海草;海藻nowhere /'n?uhw/ adv.无处offshore /'f:/ adj.离岸的;海面上的4outward /'autw?d/ adj.外面的;向外的 adv.向外;在外tide /taid/ n.潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure /si'kju?/ adj.安全的;可靠的knot /nt/ n.结 v.打结log /lg/ n.原木;木料nautical /'n:tik?l/ adj.海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /m?g'netik/ adj.磁的;磁性的bearing circle 方位圆random /'rndm/ adj.任意的;随便的astrolabe /'strleib/ n.古代的天体观侧仪;星盘awkward /':kw?d/ adj.难使用的;笨拙的reference /'refrns/ n.参考quadrant /'kwdr?nt/ n.象限;四分仪precise /pri'sais/ adj.精确的;准确的simplify /'simplifai/ vt.单一化;简单化portable /'p:t?bl/ adj.轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming /:t'kmi?/ n.缺点;短处sextant /'sekst?nt/ n.六分仪update /p'deit/ vt.更新tendency /'tend?nsi/ n.趋向;倾向reliable /ri'lai?bl/ adj.可靠的;可信赖的Samuel /'smjul/ n. 塞缪尔swoopparcel /'pɑ:sl/ n.小包;包裹peck /pek/ v.啄食cliff /klif/ n.悬崖;峭壁expedition /'ekspi'din/ n.远征;探险compulsory /k?m'pls?ri/ adj.必须做的;必修的reform /ri'f:m/ n.改革;革新survival /s'vaivl/ n.生存;幸存Captain Bligh 布莱船长Tahiti /t'hi:ti/ n.塔希提岛incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件;事变5departure /di'pɑ:t/ n.出发;离开crew /kru:/ n.工作人员;(工作)队deposit /di'pzit/ vt.放;存入银行dilemma /di'lem?/ n.进退两难的局面drawback /'dr:b?k/ n.缺点;障碍dusk /dsk/ n.薄暮;黄昏routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规;日常事务reckon /'rek?n/ vt.计算;估计reckoning /'rekni/ n.计算;估计starvation /'stɑ:vein/ n.挨饿; 饿死psychology /sai'kl?di/ n.心理学psychologically n.心理上地;心理学地tension /'tenn/ 紧张;不安;张力gradual /'grdjul/ adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually /'grdjuli/ adv.逐渐地;逐步地foresee /f:'si:/ vt.预见;预知thirst /θ:st/ n.渴;口渴Timor /'ti:m:, ti'm:/ 帝汶岛set loose v.出发;开始tear /ti,t/ vt.扯破;撕破hardship /'hɑ:dip/ n.困苦;艰难jaw /d:/ n.颌;颚;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神Greenland /gri:nl?nd/ n.格陵兰Shetland Islands adj.设得兰群岛the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛roar /r:/ vi.vt.咆哮;轰鸣background /'b?kgraund/ n.背景;后台Unit 3associate /'suieit/ vt.使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与...联系6Perth /p:θ/ 珀思Kakadu 卡卡杜湾Canberra /'knbr/ n.堪培拉Uluru 乌卢鲁barrier /'bri/ n.障碍物;栅栏;屏障;Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁brochure /brou'u?/ n.小册子Commonwealth /'km?nwelθ/ n.国家;共和国;联邦Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山Oceania /'ui'einj?/ n.大洋洲adequate /'dikwit/ adj.适当的;足够的Melbourne /'melb?n/ 墨尔本ecology /i(:)'kl?di/ n.生态学;生态autonomous /:'tnms/ adj.自治的federal /'fedrl/ adj.联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence /di'fens/ n.防卫;辩护policy /'plisi/ n.政策;方针tax /t?ks/ n.税;税款taxation /t?k'sein/ n.征税;税款nation /'nein/ n.国家;民族citizen /'sitizn/ n.市民;公民citizenship /'sitiznip/ n.公民身份;公民的职责和权利celebration /'seli'brein/ n.庆祝;庆典birthplace /'b:θpleis/ n.诞生地tolerate /'tl?reit/ vt.忍受;容忍tolerance /'tlrns/ n.宽容;忍受migrant /'maigr?nt/ n.移民者;移民;候鸟homeland /'humlnd/ n.祖国;本国via /'vai?/ prep.经;通过;经由7Adelaide /'dleid/ n.阿德莱德superbNullarbor 纳拉伯平原rust /rst/ n.铁锈rusty /'rsti/ adj.生锈的;铁锈色的tropical /'trpik?l/ adj.热带的splendour /'splend?/ n.壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable /'taim'teibl/ n.时间表;时刻表heritage /'heritid/ n.遗产;继承物aboriginal /b'ridnl/ adj.土着的;土生的 n.土着居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /'f:tnait/ n.两星期reservation /'rez'vein/ n.保留;预定Hobart /'houbɑ:t, -b?t/ 霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯曼尼亚之首府) highway /'haiwei/ n.公路;大路;高速公路cradle /'kreidl/ n.摇篮;发源地rainfall /'reinf:l/ n.降雨;降雨量agriculture /'griklt/ n.农业;农学sow /s?u/ vi.vt.播种;传播bachelor /'b?tl/ n.单身汉;学士correspond /'kris'pnd/ vi.通信;符合correspond with 与...通信owe /u/ vt.vi.感激;欠owe...to 把...归功于;欠enclosure /in'kl?u/ n.围地;围场authority /:'θriti/ n.权力;权威;当局desperate /'desp?rit/ adj.不顾一切的;绝望的shrink /rink/ vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/ n.金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk...into... 说服某人做某事wind /wind, waind/ vt.绕;缠limb /lim/ n.肢;翼;分支8venom /'ven?m/ n.毒液;恶毒;怨恨venomous /'venms/ adj.有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze /'prlaiz/ vt.使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness /'siknis/ n.疾病;恶心recover /ri'kv?/ vt.痊愈;复原funnel /'fnl/ n.漏斗funnelweb spider 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /sn?t/ vt.攫取;抢走amongst /'mst/ prep.在...中间;在…之中(=among) vinegar /'vinig?/ n.醋unconscious /n'ks/ adj.不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate /'plineit/ vt.对...授粉pollinator n.虫媒courtyard /'k:tjɑ:d/ n.庭院;院子;天井balcony /'blkni/ n.阳台;包厢exotic /ig'zutik/ adj.异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在…年代distant /'dist?nt/ adj.远的;远处的Egypt /'i:dipt/ n.埃及goods /gudz/ n.货物scale /skeil/ n.磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict /'knflikt, k?n'flikt/ n.斗争;冲突missionary /'minri/ adj.教会的;传教的 n.传教士d'Incarville 汤执中(法)Joseph /'douzif/ n.约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour n.尽力;竭力anchor /'k/ n.锚 vi.抛锚;锚定Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /tait/ adj.紧的;紧密的 adv.紧紧地;坚固地seal /'si:l/ vt.封闭;密封container n.容器9Wardian case 沃德箱restriction /ris'trikn/ n.限制;约束fluency /'flu:nsi/ n.流利;流畅shave /eiv/ vt.vi.剃;刮thunderstorm n.雷暴;雷雨pirate /'pai?rit/ n.海盗Father Farges 法尔热神父appeal /'pi:l/ vi.有吸引力;求助appeal to being attractive [/ (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove /dv/ n.鸽子botanist /'bt?nist/ n.植物学家chrysanthemum /kri's?ntmm/ n.菊花red date 红枣lower /'lu/ vt.降低;跌落;减弱beard /bi?d/ n.胡须ripe /raip/ adj.熟的;成熟的irrigation /'iri'gein/ n.灌溉weed /wi:d/ n.杂草;野草spear /spi?/ n.矛;标枪string /stri?/ n.线;细绳;一串spade /speid/ n.铲;铁锹postpone /pust'pun/ vt.推迟;延迟pyramid /'pir?mid/ n.金字塔monument /'mnjum?nt/ n.纪念碑pitcher plant n.猪笼草Rafflesia arnoldii n.大王花rot /rt/ vt.vi.腐烂;腐败evolve /i'vlv/ vt.vi.发展;进展;进化evolution /'i:v'lju:n/ n.演变;进化nectar /'nekt?/ n.花蜜;甘露attach /'tt/ vt.缚上;系上;附加;贴上;附上10wasp /wsp/ n.黄蜂beetle /'bi:tl/ n.甲虫bat /b?t/ n.蝙蝠moth /mθ/ n.蛾humming-bird n.蜂鸟typical /'tipik?l/ adj.典型的;有代表性的petal /'petl/ n.花瓣tube /tju:b/ n.管;管子delicate /'delikit/ adj.精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant /'freigr?nt/ adj.芬芳的;香的daisy /'deizi/ n.雏菊odour /'oud?/ n.气味;香味;臭味odourless adj.没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull /dl/ adj.不鲜明的;阴暗的musty /'msti/ adj.发霉的;有霉味的fruity /'fru:ti/ adj.果味的;有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard /'bilb:d/ n.布告版;广告牌casual /'k?ju?l/ adj.偶然的;随意的;临时的garment /'gɑ:m?nt/ n.衣服;外衣turn...into (使)变成advertiser /'dvtaiz/ n.登广告者;广告客户advert /'dv:t/ n.广告inform /in'f:m/ vt.通知;告诉association /'susi'ein/ n.协会;联系;关联target /'tɑ:git/ n.目标;对象;靶子fit into v.适合basis /'beisis/ n.基础;根据technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术;技巧lane /lein/ n.车道;行车线feature /'fi:t/ n.特性;容貌;特色;特写 vi.vt.以...为特色;特写conscience /'knns/ n.良心;道德心worthy /'w:ei/ adj.有价值的;可敬的corporation /'k:p'rein/ n.公司;法人;社团budget /'bdit/ n.预算expense /iks'pens/ n.费用;代价broadcast /'br:dkɑ:st/ n.广播;播音 vi.vt.广播;播送;播放rely /ri'lai/ vi.依赖;信赖visual /'vizju?l/ adj.看的;视觉的generate /'den?reit/ vt.产生;发生response /ris'pns/ n.回答;响应;反应stereo /'stiriu/ n.立体声;立体声器材have no use for v.不需要;厌恶;对...不耐烦refresh /ri'fre/ vt.使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly /'pɑ:tli/ adv.部分;在一定程度上murder /'m:d/ vt.谋杀;谋杀案 n.谋杀suitcase /'sju:tkeis/ n.手提箱;衣箱sheet /i:t/ n.片;张;薄片;被单actress /'ktris/ n.女演员typist /'taipist/ n.打字员spokesman /'spuksmn/ n.发言人fluent /'flu(:)nt/ adj.流利的;流畅的hostess /'h?ustis/ n.女主人invitation /'invi'tein/ n.邀请appoint /'pint/ vt.约定;指定;任命chairman /'tmn/ n.主席raise /'reiz/ vt.筹集;提高;饲养dial /'dai?l/ vt.拨(号)operator /'preit/ n.操作员;接线员litre /'li:t?/ n.升mature /m'tju/ adj.成熟的;到期的fashion /'f?n/ n.样式;流行;时尚misleading adj.易误解的;令人误解的dishonest /dis'nist/ adj.不诚实的alcoholic /'lk'hlik/ adj.酒精的,含酒精的 n.酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco /t'bku/ n.烟草;烟草制品ban /b?n/ n.禁令 vt. 禁止;取缔promote /pr'mut/ vt.促进;提升immoral /i'm:r?l/ adj.不道德的;邪恶的decent /'di:snt/ adj.正派的;得体的;适当的ethics /'eθiks/ n.伦理学;道德规范ethical /'eθikl/ adj.合乎道德的;道德的offending /'fendi/ adj.令人不愉快的;伤害人感情的beware /bi'w/ v.小心;谨防consumer /kn'sju:m/ n.消费者;顾客trustworthy /'trstw:ei/ adj.可信赖的;可靠的。

英语选修9单词知识点总结

英语选修9单词知识点总结

英语选修9单词知识点总结1. biography: a biography is a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.2. biologist: a person who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution, and distribution.3. biologist: a person who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution and distribution.4. biography: a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.5. antivirus: software designed to detect and remove computer viruses.6. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.7. antidepressant: a drug used to alleviate symptoms of depression.8. antifreeze: a substance added to a liquid to lower its freezing point.9. antibody: a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.10. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.Unit 21. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.2. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.3. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.4. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.5. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.6. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.7. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.8. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.9. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.10. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.Unit 31. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.2. biology: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution, and distribution.3. biography: a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.4. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.5. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.6. bio-: indicating a connection with life or living organisms.7. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.8. biologist: a person who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution, and distribution.9. biography: a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.10. biologist: a person who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution, and distribution.Unit 41. biography: a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.2. biologist: a person who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution, and distribution.3. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.4. biography: a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.5. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.6. antifreeze: a substance added to a liquid to lower its freezing point.7. astronaut: a person trained to travel in a spacecraft.8. biochemistry: the branch of science concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.9. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.10. antibacterial: destructive to or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.Unit 51. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.2. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.3. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.4. astronaut: a person trained to travel in a spacecraft.5. antibody: a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.6. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.7. antifreeze: a substance added to a liquid to lower its freezing point.8. antibody: a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.9. antidepressant: a drug used to alleviate symptoms of depression.10. astrology: the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world.Unit 61. biologist: a person who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, evolution, and distribution.2. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.3. antifreeze: a substance added to a liquid to lower its freezing point.4. astrologer: a person who studies astrology and the movements and positions of celestial bodies.5. biography: a detailed account of someone's life written by another person.6. biochemistry: the branch of science concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.7. antibiotic: a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.8. autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.9. astronaut: a person trained to travel in a spacecraft.10. antibody: a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.Unit 71. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.2. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.3. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.4. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.5. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.6. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.7. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.8. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.9. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.10. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.Unit 81. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.2. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.3. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.4. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.5. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.6. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.7. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.8. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.9. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.10. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.Unit 91. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.2. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.3. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.4. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.5. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.6. democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.7. carbohydrate: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in food and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.8. chromosome: a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.9. graffiti: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place.10. racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.In conclusion, the vocabulary words for each unit in English elective 9 are important for building a strong foundation in the English language. It will be essential to continueexpanding your vocabulary and practicing using the words in different contexts to ensure full comprehension and retention.。

人教版高中英语选修九第二单元词汇讲解

人教版高中英语选修九第二单元词汇讲解

Unit 2 Sailing the oceansTeaching ResourcesSection 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2Sailing the oceansmercynoun (pl. -ies)1.[U] a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or right to punish humanity:to ask / beg / plead for mercy They showed no mercy to their hostages. God have mercy on us. The troops are on a mercy mission (= a journey to help people) in the war zone.2. [C, usually sing.] (informal) an event or a situation to be grateful for, usually because it stops sth unpleasant: It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. His death was a mercy (= because he was in great pain.at the mercy of sb/sth not able to stop sb/sth harming you because they have power or control over you:I’m not going to put myself at t he mercy of the bank. We were at the mercy of the weather.leave sb/sth to the mercy / mercies of sb/sth to leave sb/sth in a situation that may cause them to suffer or to be treated badly: privatized companies left to the mercy of market forces (humoro us) I’ll leave you to the tender mercies of these ladies!throw yourself on sb’s mercy (formal) to put yourself in a situation where you must rely on sb to be kind to you and not harm or punish youlongsideprep.1.next to or at the side of sth:A police car pulled up alongside us. a lifeboat moored alongside the yacht Much of the land alongside the river is below sea level.2. together with or at the same time as sth/sb: Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. explorationnoun [C, U]1. the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth in it: the exploration of space oil exploration (= searching for oil in the ground)2. an examination of sth in order to find out about it: the book’s explorations of the human mindaccelerateverb1. to happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier than expected: [v] Inflation continues to accelerate. [vn] Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.2. [v] (of a vehicle or person) to start to go faster: The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend. The car accelerated to overtake me.secureadj.HAPPY / CONFIDENT1. feeling happy and confident about yourself or a particular situation: At last they were able to feel secure about the future. She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.CERTAIN / SAFE2. likely to continue or be successful for a long time; safe: a secure job / income It’s nota very secure way to make a living. The future of the company looks secure.3. ~ (against / from sth) that cannot be affected or harmed by sth: Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion.BUILDING / DOOR / ROOM4.guarded and/or made stronger so that it is difficult for people to enter or leave: Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. a secure unit for child offenders The building is secure against intruders.FIRM5. not likely to move, fall down, etc.; stable: The aerial doesn’t look ver y secure to me. It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. (figurative) Our relationship was now on a more secure footing.verbGET STH1. ~ sth (for sb/sth)| ~ sb sth (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort: [vn] to secure a contract / deal The team managed to secure a place in the finals. She secured2. 000 votes. The delegation has secured the promise of a ceasefire. [vn, vnn] He secured a place for himself at law school. He secured himself a place at law school. FASTEN FIRMLY2. [vn] ~ sth (to sth) to attach or fasten sth firmly: She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. The tables on board were secured firmly to the floor.PROTECT FROM HARM3. [vn] ~ sth (against sth) to protect sth so that it is safe and difficult to attack or damage: to secure a property against intruders The windows were secured with locks and bars. (figurative) a savings plan that will secure your child’s futureA LOAN4.[vn] to legally agree to give sb property or goods that are worth the same amount as the money that you have borrowed from them, if you are unable to pay the money back: a loan secured on the houserandomadj. [usually before noun] done, chosen, etc. without sb deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern: the random killing of innocent people a random sample / selection (= in which each thing has an equal chance of being chosen) The information is processed in a random order.nounat random without deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern: She opened the book at random (= not at any particular page) and started reading. The terrorists fired into the crowd at random. Names were chosen at random from a list.awkwardadj.1. making you feel embarrassed: There was an awkward silence. I felt awkward because they obviously wanted to be alone.2. difficult to deal with:Don’t ask awkward questions. You’ve put me in an awkward position. an awkward customer (= a person who is difficult to deal with)Please don’t be awkward about letting him come. It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that.3. not convenient, inconvenient: Have I come at an awkward time?4.difficult or dangerous because of its shape or design: This box is very awkward for one person to carry. This tool will reach into awkward corners, such as under kitchen units.5. not moving in an easy way; not comfortable: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward. I must have slept in an awkward position—I’m aching all over.referencenounMENTIONING SB / STH1.[C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth: The book is full of references to growing up in India. She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. the President’s passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the warLOOKING FOR INFORMATION2. [U] the act of looking at sth for information: Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books).ASKING FOR ADVICE3. [U] ~ (to sb/sth) (formal) the act of asking sb for help or advice: The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.NUMBER / WORD / SYMBOL4. [C] (abbr. ref.) a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information: The map reference is Y4.. Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry.FOR NEW JOB5.[C] a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer: We will take up references after the interview.6. [C] a person who agrees to write a reference, for you, for example when you are applying fora job: My previous boss will act as a reference for me.IN BOOK7.[C] a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from: There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.in / with reference to(formal) used to say what you are talking or writing about:With reference to your letter of July 22...verb [vn] (formal) to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references: Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.preciseadj.1.clear and accurate; exact:precise details / instructions / measurements Can you give a more precise definition of the word? I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.2.[only before noun] used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way: We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.3. taking care to be exact and accurate,especially about small details: a skilled and precise worker small, precise movements (disapproving) She’s rather prim and precise.to be (more) pr ecise used to show that you are giving more detailed and accurate information about sth you have just mentioned: The shelf is about a metre long—well, 98cm, to be precise. simplifyverb(simplifies, simplifying, simplified, simplified) [vn] to make sth easier to do or understand: The application forms have now been simplified. I hope his appointment will simplify matters.a simplified version of the story for young childrenportableadj. that is easy to carry or to move: a portable TV The equipment is lightweight, portable and easy to store. (figurative) a portable loan / pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.) portable softwarenoun a small type of machine that is easy to carry, especially a computer or a television: The kids are upstairs watching the portable (= television).shortcomingnoun[usually pl.] a fault in sb’s character, a plan, a system, etc.: She made me aware of my own shortcomings. Despite a number of shortcomings, the project will still go ahead.updateverb [vn]1.to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc.: It’s about time we updated our software.2.~ sb (on sth)| ~ sth to give sb the most recent information about sth; to add the most recent information to sth bring up to date: I called the office to update them on the day’s developments. Our records are regularly updated.tendencynoun (pl. -ies)1. [C] ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)| ~ (to / towards sth) if sb/sth has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way: to display artistic, etc. tendencies I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous. There is a tendency for this disease to run in families. She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. This material has a tendency to shrink when washed.2. [C] ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)| ~ (to / towards sth) a new custom that is starting to develop: There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.3. [C+sing./pl. v.] (BrE) a group within a larger political group, whose views are more extreme than those of the rest of the group: the militant tendencyreliableadj.1.that can be trusted to do sth well; that you can rely on; dependable: We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. a reliable friend My car’s not as reliable as it used to be.2. that is likely to be correct or true: Our information comes from a reliable source. a reliable witness How reliable are the local weather forecasts? These tests are a reliable indicator of future performance.swoopverb [v]1.[usually +adv. / prep.] (of a bird or plane) to fly quickly and suddenly downwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth; dive: The aircraft swooped down over the buildings. A hawk swoopedlow over the field.2.~ (on sb/sth) (especially of police or soldiers) to visit or attack sb/sth suddenly and without warning: Officers swooped on the vehicles as they left the ferry.noun1.an act of moving suddenly and quickly through the air in a downward direction, as a bird does dive2. ~ (on sth/sb) an act of arriving somewhere or attacking sth/sb in a way that is sudden and unexpected:Large quantities of drugs were found during a police swoop on the star’s New York home.peckverb1. ~ (at sth) (of birds) to move the beak forward quickly and hit or bite sth: [v] A robin was pecking at crumbs on the ground. Hens pecked around in the yard. [vn] A bird had pecked a hole in the sack. Vultures had pecked out the dead goat’s eyes.2. [vn] ~ sb (on sth) (informal) to kiss sb lightly and quickly: He pecked her on the cheek as he went out. She pecked his cheek.a / the pecking order (inform al, often humorous) the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group: New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations. to be first in the pecking orderpeck at sth to eat only a very small amount of a meal because you are not hungry; pick at: She sat nervously pecking at her food.expeditionnoun1. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known: to plan / lead / go on an expedition to the North Pole2. the people who go on an expedition: Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.3. (sometimes humorous) a short trip that you make when you want or need sth: a shopping expeditioncompulsoryadj. that must be done because of a law or a rule: It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. English is a compulsory subject at this level. compulsory education / schooling compulsory redundanciesSurvivalnoun1.[U] the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger: the struggle / battle / fight for survival His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. Exporting is necessary f or our economic survival. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival of the species.2.[C] ~ (from sth) something that has continued to exist from an earlier time: The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.the survival of the fittest the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their surroundings will continue to existincidentnoun1. [C] something that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant: His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. One particular incident sticks in my mind.2. [C, U] a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or an attack: There was a shooting incident near here last night. The demonstration passed off without incident.3.[C] a disagreement between two countries, often involving military forces: a border / diplomatic incidentdeparturenoun1. [C, U] ~ (from ... ) the act of leaving a place; an example of this: His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. Flights should be confirmed 4.8 hours before departure. They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.2.[C] a plane, train, etc. leaving a place at a particular time: arrivals and departures All departures are from Manchester. the departure lounge / time / gate the departures board3. [C] ~ (from sth) an action that is different from what is usual or expected: It was a radical departure from tradition. Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.depositnounMONEY1.[usually sing.] a ~ (on sth) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment: We’ve put down a 5.% deposit on the house. T hey normally ask you to pay £1.00 (as a) deposit. All deposits are non-refundable.2.[usually sing.] a sum of money that is paid by sb when they rent sth and that is returned to them if they do not lose or damage the thing they are renting:to pay a dep osit They’l l probably ask you to leave a deposit.3. a sum of money that is paid into a bank account: Deposits can be made at any branch. 4. (in the British political system) the amount of money that a candidate in an election to Parliament has to pay, and that is returned if he/she gets enough votes: All the other candidates lost their deposits.verb [vn]PUT DOWN1.[+adv. / prep.] to put o r lay sb/sth down in a particular place: She deposited a pile of books on my desk. (informal) I was whisked off in a taxi and deposited outside the hotel.LEAVE SUBSTANCE2. (especially of a river or a liquid) to leave a layer of sth on the surface of sth, especially gradually and over a period of time: Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone. MONEY3. to put money into a bank account: Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.reckonverb1. (informal, especially BrE) to think sth or have an opinion about sth: [v (that)] I reckon (that) I’m going to get that job. He’ll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)? [v] It’s worth a lot of money, I reckon. ‘They’ll never find out.’ ‘You reckon?’ (= I think you may be wrong about that)2. be reckoned (not used in the progressive tenses) to be generally considered to be sth: [vn to inf] Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays. [vn-n] It was generally reckoned a success. [also vn-adj]3.[v to inf] (BrE, informal) to expect to do sth:We reckon to finish by ten. He wasn’t reckoning to pay so much.4. ~ sth (at sth) to calculate an amount, a number, etc.: [vn] I could see him reckoning the cost as I spoke. The age of the earth is reckoned at about 4.6.00 million years. [v (that)] They reckon (that) their profits are down by at least 2.0%. [vn to inf] The journey was reckoned to take about two hours. reckon on sth to expect sth to happen or to rely on sth happening: They hadn’t reckoned on a rebellion. [+ -ing] We’d reckoned on having good weather.reckon sth up / reckon up sth(especially BrE) to calculate the total amount or number of sth:He reckoned up the cost of everything in his mind.reckon with sb/sth1.[usually passive] to consider or treat sb/sth as a serious opponent, problem, etc.: They were already a political force to be reckoned with.2.(usually used in negative sentences) to consider sth as a possible problem that you should be prepared for; take sth into account: [+ -ing] I didn’t reckon with getting caught up in so much traffic.reckon without sb/sth (especially BrE) to not consider sb/sth as a possible problem that you should be prepared for; not take sth into account: They had reckoned without the determination of the opposition.tensionnoun1. [U, C, usually pl.] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to att ack each other: There is mounting tension along the border. international / racial / political tensions Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence. The incident has further increased tension between the two countries.2. [C, U] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which the fact that there are different needs or interests causes difficulties: There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.3. [U] a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax: nervous tension We laughed and that helped ease the tension. Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tension. a tension headac he4. [U] the feeling of fear and excitement that is created by a writer or a film/movie director: dramatic tension As the movie progresses the tension builds.5. [U] the state of being stretched tight; the extent to which sth is stretched tight: muscular tension Adjust the string tension of your tennis racket to suit your style of playing. When knitting, try to keep the same tension throughout. Massage can relieve tension in your shoulders and back.verb [vn] (technical) to make a wire, sail, etc. tight and stretchedgradualadj.1. happening slowly over a long period; not sudden: a gradual change in the climate Recovery from the disease is very gradual.2. (of a slope) not steepforeseeverb(foresaw, foreseen ) to think sth is going to happen in the future; to know about sth before it happens; predict: [vn] We do not foresee any problems. The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen. [v (that)] No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. [v wh-] It is impossible to foresee how life will work out. [also vn -ing]thirstnoun1.[U, sing.] the feeling of needing or wanting a drink:He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water. She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache.2. [U] the state of not having enough water to drink: Thousands are dying of thirst.3. [sing.] ~ (for sth) a strong desire for sth: a thirst for knowledgetearverb (tore ,torn)DAMAGE1. to damage sth by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on sth sharp; to become damaged in this way; rip: [vn] I tore my jeans on the fence. I tore a hole in my jeans. He tore the letter in two. a torn handkerchief [vn-adj] I tore the package open. I tore open the package. [v] Careful—the fabric tears very easily.2. [vn] ~ sth in sth to make a hole in sth by force; rip: The blast tore a hole in the wall.REMOVE FROM STH / SB3. [vn + adv. / prep.] to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently; rip: The storm nearly tore the roof off. I tore another sheet from the pad. He tore his clothes off (= took them off quickly and carelessly) and dived into the lake.4.~ yourself / sb (from sb/sth) to pull yourself/sb away by force from sb/sth that is holding you or them: [vn] She tore herself from his grasp. [vn-adj] He tore himself free.INJURE MUSCLE5. [vn] to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much: a torn ligament She tore a calf muscle playing squash.MOVE QUICKLY6. [v + adv. / prep.] to move somewhere very quickly or in an excited way: He tore off down the street. A truck tore past the gates.-TORN7.(in adjectives) very badly affected or damaged by sth:to bring peace to a strife-torn countrya strike-torn industrytear sb/sth apart, to shreds, to bits, etc. to destroy or defeat sb/sth completely or criticize them or it severely: We tore the other team apart in the second half. The critics tore his last movie to shreds.tear at your heart / tear your heart out (formal) to strongly affect you in an emotional way tear your hair (out) (informal) to show that you are very angry or anxious about sth: She’s keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out.(be in) a tearing hurry / rush (especially BrE) (to be) in a very great hurrybe torn (between A and B)to be unable to decide or choose between two people, things or feelings: I was torn between my parents and my friend.tear sb off a strip / tear a strip off sb(BrE, informal) to speak angrily to sb who has done sth wrongthat’s torn it (BrE, informal) used to say that sth has happened to spoil your plans—more at heart, limb, loose adj.tear sb apart / tear apart sb to make sb feel very unhappy or worried; rip sb apart: It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings. His distress tore me apart.tear sth apart / tear apart sth1. to destroy sth violently, especially by pulling it to pieces: The dogs tore the fox apart.2. to make people in a country, an organization or other place fight or argue with each other: Racial strife is tearing our country apart.3.to search a place, making it look untidy and causing damage: They tore the room apart, looking for money.tear at sth to pull or cut sth violently so that it tears: He tore at the meat with his bare hands.tear yourself away (from sth)/ tear sth away (from sth)to leave somewhere even though you would prefer to stay there; to take sth away from somewhere: Dinner’s ready, if you can tear yourselfaway from the TV. She was unable to tear her eyes away from him (= could not stop looking at him).tear sth down / tear down sth to pull or knock down a building, wall, etc.: They’re teari ng down these old houses to build a new office block.tear into sb/sth1. to attack sb/sth physically or with words: The wind tore into him.2. to start doing sth witha lot of energy: They tore into their food as if they were starving. The band tore into their opening number.tear sth up / tear up sth to destroy a document, etc. by tearing it into pieces; rip sth up: She tore up all the letters he had sent her. (figurative) He accused t he leader of tearing up the party’s manifesto (= of ignoring it).hardshipnoun [U, C] a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.: economic / financial, etc. hardship People suffered many hardships during that long winter. The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica. It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.backgroundnounFAMILY / EDUCATION, etc.1.[C] the details of a person’s family, education, experience etc.: a person’s family / social / cultural / educational / class background The job would suit someone with a business background. In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends.PAST2. [C, usually sing., U] the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is; information about these: the historical background to the war background information / knowledge The elections are taking place against a background of violence. Can you give me more background on the company?OF PICTURE / PHOTO3.[C, usually sing.] the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc.: a photograph with trees in the backgroundLESS IMPORTANT POSITION4.[sing.] a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else: He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press. A piano tinkled gent ly in the background. background music There was a lot of background noise (= that you could hear, but were not listening to).COLOUR UNDER STH5. [C, usually sing.] a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.: The name of the company is written in red on a white background.in the background (computing) (of a computer program) not being used at the present time and appearing on the screen behind programs that are being usedroarverb1. [v] to make a very loud, deep sound: We heard a lion roar. The gun roared deafeningly. The engine roared to life (= started noisily). The wind was roaring in my ears.2. ~ (sth) (out)to shout sth very loudly: [v] The crowd roared. [vn] The fans roared (out) their approval. He roared out James’s name. [v speech] ‘Stand back,’ he roared.3.[v] ~ (with laughter) to laugh very loudly: He looked so funny, we all roared. It made them roar with laughter.4. [v + adv. / prep.] (of a vehicle or its rider / driver) to move very fast, making a lot of noise: She put her foot down and the car roared away. A group of young men on motorcycles roared past.5. [v] (of a fire) to burn brightly with a lot of flames, heat and noise: A log fire was roaring in the hearth.noun1. a loud deep sound made by an animal, especially a lion, or by sb’s voice: His speech was greeted by a roar of applause. roars of laughter2. a loud continuous noise made by the wind or sea, or by a machine: I could barely hear above the roar of traffic. the roar of the Atlantic附赠材料教师教学中最容易犯的错误教师在教学实践中最容易犯的错误是:让学生看到自己情绪失控,让学生轻易就突破了自己的底线。

人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇

人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇

选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹(一种跳跃运动,跳起时双腿展开,双手在头顶接触,然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢,手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势)somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺,越近,前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯(人名)Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的,大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地,大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的,传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑,笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实,事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上,现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节,调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的,困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的,偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐,呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操,体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷,入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思,冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促,力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成,实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱,投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂,心灵,精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的,庄严的;神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为,功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意,计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔,感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的,贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定,判决 n.厄运;毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价,投标 n.出价,投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军,优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此,所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚(国名)entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的,完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河(位于欧洲)attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得,达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部,该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏,感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢,感激,欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员;接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客,政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmth round the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾,头巾,领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣,长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海,航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着,沿着;adv. 在旁边,沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险,探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的,最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极,柱,杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线,视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草,海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的,海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的,向外的 adv.向外;在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的,可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木,木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的,航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的,有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的,随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪,星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的,笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限,四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact;accurate adj. 精确的,准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化,简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault;defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向,倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地,可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降,猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包;包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sea n. 悬崖,峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的,必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革,革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存,幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛(位于太平洋)incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件,事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发,离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放,(把钱)存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点,障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮,黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规,日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算,估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算,估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿,饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind and how it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地;心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张,不安,张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的,逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地,逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知,预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴,口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛(位于东南亚)set loose start off 出发,开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破,撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦,艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚,颌,下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关,死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛)△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部)△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋)roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景,后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系,使联合,结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市)△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or;advertising sth n. (作介绍或宣传用的)小册子Commonwealth n. 国家,共和国,联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的,足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府)ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的,联合的,联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫,辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策,方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goods bought,etc n. 税,税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税,税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家,民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民,市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受,容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容,忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居,移民,候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国,本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由,通过,经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府)superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场)rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的;铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表,时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产,继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的,土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留,预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路,大路,(美)高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮,发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨,降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业,农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种,传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉,(文理)学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信,符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi. 感激,欠(债等)owe to 把……归功于;欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力,权威,当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切,绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架,烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕,缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢,翼,分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病,恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈,复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimes rudely vt. 攫取;抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间,在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院,院子,天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台,包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到,远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的,远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤,天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争,冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的,传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中(法)△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力,竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚,锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的,紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地;坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭,密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制,约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利,流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃,刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨,暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父(法)appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力,求助appeal to being attractive (对某人)有吸引力,呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbol of peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低,跌落,减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的,成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草,杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛,标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线,细绳,一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲,铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟,推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outside influence vt. vi. 腐烂,腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化,发展,进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变,进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜;甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上,系上,附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上;附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管,管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的,香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味,香味,臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的,无嗅的give out to send out 发出(气味,热等),分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的,阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的,有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的,随意的,临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服,外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another (使)变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者,广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知,告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会,联系,关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标,对象,靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础,根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术,技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道,行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色,特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心,道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的,可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司,法人,社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用,代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播,播音vt. vi. 广播,播放,播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖,信赖rely on 依赖,依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的,视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生,产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答,反应,响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声,立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to some extent adv. 部分,一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀,谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱,衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片,张,薄片,被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的,流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定,约定,任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集,提高,饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员,接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的,到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式,流行,时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的,令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的,含酒精的 n. 酗酒者,酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草,烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进,提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的,邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的,得体的,适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学,道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的,道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心,谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or uses services n. 消费者,顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.(有风险的)商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险,敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. (蜘蛛等的)网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的,苏格兰人的,苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚,受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强,巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐,持久,耐(性)hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋,棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的,承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的,安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black:to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境,详情,境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵(风),一股(气流)hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福,保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩,吊钩 vt. 钩住,迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship,train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船(飞机,车等)上,上船(飞机,车等)seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. (轮船,飞机等)乘务员,膳务员。

人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总(5篇)

人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总(5篇)

人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总(5篇)第一篇:人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n.翻筋斗 lunge n.vt.刺,越近,前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj.近似的,大概的approximately adv.近似地,大约地 conventional adj.习俗的,传统的 laughter n.笑,笑声 reality n.真实,事实 in reality 实际上,现实 ajustment n.调节,调整tough adj.强硬的,困难的 adv.顽强的 exreme adj.极端的,偏激的 vomit n.呕吐,呕吐物gymastics n.体操,体能训练gymnastically adv.体能训练方面unfit adj.不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt.使着迷,入迷 meditation n.沉思,冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spritual adj.精神上的marathon n.马拉松赛跑 urge vt.催促,力劝accomplish vt.完成,实现 motivation n.动机devotion n.热爱,投入 soul n.灵魂,心灵,精神 sacred adj.宗教的,庄严的 deed n.行为,功绩conception n.主意,计划tact n.机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧regret vt.vi.后悔,感到,抱歉repentance n.后悔 wisdom n.智慧 virtue n.美德noble adj.高尚的,贵族的 doom vt.注定,判决 bid vt.vi.出价,投标juggle vt.vi.耍把戏,玩杂耍 triathlon n.三项全能运动 triathlete n.三项全能运动员 amateur n.业余爱好者 champion n.冠军,优胜者therefore adv.因此,所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)springboard n.跳板 economics n.经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚(国名)entire adj.全部的,完整的△the Parana River 多瑙河(位于欧洲)attain vt.获得,达到△the Parana River 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部,该州第二大河)profile n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓 courageous adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 appreciate vt.鉴赏,感激appreciation n.感谢,感激,欣赏accountant n.会计receptionist n.招待员 lawyer n.律师politition n.政客,政治家 scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾 zip n.拉链underwear n.内衣裤overcoat n.外套大衣,长大衣 salary n.薪水 wage n.工资Unit2 △Marco Polo 马可.波罗 latitude n.纬度voyage n.航海,航行mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n.百科全书alongside prep.靠着,沿着;adv.在旁边,沿着边 exploration n.探险,探测munimum adj.最小的,最低的 celestial adj.天上的 pole n.极地,柱,杆 equator n.赤道 horizon n.地平线,视野 overhead adj.在头上的 seadweed n.海草,海藻 nowhere adv.无处offshore adj.离岸的,海面上的outward adj.外面的,向外的tide n.潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势secure adj.安全的,可靠地knot n.节vt.打结 log n.原木,木材nautical adj.海上的,航海的nautical mile 海里mangnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的△bearing circle 方位圆random adj.任意的,随便的△astrolable n.古代的天体观测仪,星盘 awkward adj.难使用的,笨拙的 reference n.参考△quadrant n.象限,四分仪precise adj.精确的,准确的simplify vt.单一化,简单化portable adj.轻便的,手提的,便携的 shortcoming n.缺点短处△sextant n.六分仪 updatevt.更新tendency 趋向,倾向reliable adj.可靠地,可信赖的△Samuel 塞缪尔swoop vi.突降,猛扑 parcel n.悬崖,峭壁 peck vt.vi.啄食 cliff n.悬崖,峭壁 expedition n.远征compulsory adj.必须做的,必修的reform n.改革,革新survival n.生存,幸存△Captain Bligh 布莱船长△Tahiti 塔西提岛(位于太平洋)incident n.事件,事变 departure n.出发,离开crew n.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队 deposit vt.放,(把钱)存入银行 dilemma n.进退两难的局面 drawback n.缺点,障碍 dusk n.薄暮,黄昏routine n.常规,日常事务 reckon vt.计算,估计 reckoning n.计算,估计 starvation n.挨饿,饿死 psychology n.心理学△tesion n.紧张,不安,张力gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的foresee vt.预知,预见 thirst n.渴,口渴△Timor帝汶岛(位于东南亚)set losse 出发,开始 tear vt.扯破,撕破 hardship n.困苦,艰难 jaw n.颚,颌,下巴jaw of death 鬼门关,死神△Greenland 格林兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛)△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部)△the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋)roar vt.vi.咆哮,轰鸣back ground n.背景,后台Unit 3 associate vt.使发生关系,使联合,结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市)△Kakadu 卡卡杜湾Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△Uluru 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁brochure n.(介绍或宣传用的)小册子Commonwealth n.国家,共和国,联邦△Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania n.大洋洲adequate adj.适当的,足够的△Melbourne 墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府)ecology n.生态学autonomous adj.自制的federal adj.联邦的,联合的,联邦制的defence n.防卫,辩护policy n.政策,方针 tax n.税,税款taxation n.征税,税款 nation n.国家,民族 citizen 公民,市民citizenship n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力celebration n.庆典birthplace n.诞生地tolerate vt.忍受,容忍tolerance n.宽容,忍受migrant n.移居,移民,候鸟 homeland n.祖国,本国 via prep.经由,通过,经△Adelaide 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府)superb adj.卓越的,杰出的,极好的△Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场)rust n.铁锈rusty adj.生锈的 tropical adj.热带的splendour n.壮观,杰出,壮丽timetable n.时间表,时刻表heritage n.遗产,继承物aboriginal adj.土著的,土生的 n.土著居民 out of respect 出于尊敬 fortnight n.两个星期 reservation n.保留,预定△Hobart 奥巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)highway n.公路,大路,(美)高速公路cradle n.摇篮,发源地rainfall n.降雨,降雨量agriculture n.农业,农学 sow vt.vi.播种,传播 bachelor n.单身汉,(文理)学士correspond vi.通信,符合correspond with 与……通信 owe vt.vi.感激,欠(债等)owe to 把……归功于enclosure n.围地,(用语特定目的)围场 authority n.权力,权威,当局 desperate adj.不顾一切,绝望的 shrink vt.vi.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短barbecue n.金属烤架,烧烤野餐talk… into… 说服某人做某事wind vt.绕,缠limb n.肢,翼,分支venom n.毒液,恶意,怨恨venomous adj.有毒的,分泌毒液的 anti-venom n.抗毒paralyze vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹 sickness n.疾病,恶心 recover vt.vi.痊愈,复原 funnel n.漏斗△funnelweb spider n.漏斗网蜘蛛 snach vt.抢走amongst prep.在……中间,在……之中 vinegar n.醋unconscious adj.不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的Unit 4 pollinate vt.对……授粉 pollinator n.虫媒courtyard n.庭院,院子,天井 balcony n.阳台,包厢exotic adj.异国情调的,外来的,奇异的 date back to 追述到,远在……年代 distant adj.远的,远处的 Egypt n.埃及 goods n.货物scale n.磅秤,天平盘 conflict n.斗争,冲突missionary adj.教会的,传教的n.传教士△d’Incaville 汤执中(法)△Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯 endeacour n.尽力,竭力anchor n.锚 vt.抛锚,锚定△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德 tight adj.紧的,紧密的seal vt.封闭,密封container n.容器△Wardian case 沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)restriction n.限制,约束 fluency n.流利,流畅 shave vt.vi.剃,刮thunderstorm n.雷雨,暴雷 pirate n.海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父(法)appeal(对某人)有吸引力,求助appeal to being attracive(对某人)有吸引力,呼吁 dove n.鸽子botanist n.植物学家△chrysanthemum n.菊花 red date 红枣lower vt.降低,跌落,减弱 beard n.胡须ripe adj.熟的,成熟的irrigation n.灌溉weed n.野草,杂草spear n.矛,标枪string n.线,细绳,一串 spade n.铲,铁锹postpone vt.延迟,推迟 pyramid n.金字塔 monument n.纪念碑△picher n.猪笼草△Raffesia arnoldii n.大王花 rot vt.vi.腐烂,腐败evolve vt.进化,发展,进展 evolution n.演变,进化 nectar n.花蜜attach vt.缚上,系上,附加 wasp n.黄蜂 beetel n.甲虫 bat n.蝙蝠 moth n.蛾△humming-bird n.蜂鸟typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 petal n.花瓣tube n.管,管子delicate adj.精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的 fragrant adj.芬芳的,香的daisy n.雏菊odour n.气味,香味,臭味odourless adj.没有气味的,无嗅的give out 发出(气味,热等),分发 dull adj.不鲜明的,阴暗的 musty adj.发霉的,有霉味的fruity adj.果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5 billboard n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌 casual adj.偶然的,随意的,临时的 garment n.衣服,外衣turn… into(使)变成advertiser n.登广告者,广告客户 advert n.广告 inform vt.通知,高速association n.协会,练习,关系target n.目标,对象,靶子fit into 适合basis n.基础,根据 technique n.技术,技巧 lane n.车道,行车线feature n.特征,容貌,特色,特写vi.vt.以……为特色,特写conscience n.良心,道德心worthy adj.有价值的,可敬的corporation n.公司,法人,社团 budget n.预算expense n.费用,代价broadcast n.广播,播音vt.vi.广播,播放,播送 rely vi.依赖,信赖 relay on 依赖,依靠 visual adj.看的,视觉的 generate vt.发生,产生response n.回答,反应,响应 strereo n.立体声,立体声器材have no use for 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶 refresh n.使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新partly adv.部分,一定程度上murder vt.谋杀,谋杀案 suitcase n.手提箱,衣箱 sheet n.片,张,薄片,被单 actress n.女演员 typist n.打字员spokenman n.发言人fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 hostess n.女主人 invitation n.邀请appoint vt.约定,约定,任命 chairman n.主席raise vt.筹集,提高,饲养 dial vt.拨号operator n.操作员,接线员 litre n.升mature adj.成熟的,到期的 fashion n.样式,流行,时尚misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的 disonest adj.不诚实的alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的 n.酗酒者,酒鬼 tobacco n.烟草,烟草制品 ban n 禁令 vt.禁止,取缔 promote vt.促进,提升immoral adj.不道德的,邪恶的 decent adj.正派的,得体的,适当的 ethics 伦理学,道德规范ethical adj.合乎道德的,道德的offending adj.令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的 beware vi.小心,谨防 consumer n.消费者,顾客trustworthy adj.可信赖的,可靠的第二篇:人教高中英语选修7 全书重点单词短语汇总Disability伤残,无力disabled伤残的ambition雄心suitable 适合的 beneficial有益的 clumsy笨拙的 adapt使适合 adapt to适合bench长凳 absence不在某处,缺席 fellow同伴的 annoyed颇为生气的firm公司,结实的psychology心理(学)encouragement鼓励conduct行为,品行,指挥,管理,主持abolish废除literature 文学(作品),著作 companion同伴 assistance协助 congratulate 祝贺graduation毕业(典礼)certificate证书architect建筑师adequate足够的 access方法,通路,可接近性 handy方便的,有用的row行,排basement地下室approval赞成,认可dignity尊严profit收益community社区,团体,社会fiction小说desire渴望satisfaction满意,满足alarm使警觉,使惊恐,警报alarmed担心的 sympathy同情(心)elegant优雅的,讲究的 favour喜爱 pile堆,叠 scan细看 absurd荒谬的,可笑的 haircut发型,剪发 accompany 陪伴,伴奏awful极坏的,可怕的affair事务declare宣布,声明cuisine烹饪(风味),菜肴envy嫉妒,羡慕receiver收件人affection喜爱bound一定的,密切相关的biography传记holy神的,上帝的,圣洁的 staff全体员工,手杖 navy海军 junior较年幼的biochemistry生物化学talent天才,特殊才能theoretical理论上的,假设的framework框架divorce离婚obey服从assessment评价anecdote奇闻轶事annual每年的,年刊,年鉴witness目击accommodation住所shore海滨offshore近岸的opposite在…对面,相反的yell大喊,呼救pause暂停telescope望远镜dive跳水(的动作),俯冲flee逃跑drag拖,拉depth深度lip一片嘴唇,边,口 urge催促 abandon放弃 relationship关系 conservation保护 jog慢跑,轻撞 net网,网状物 target目标 tide潮水 reflect思考pure纯粹的,纯洁的 cell细胞 aware意识到的 vivid生动的 neat好的,整齐的,匀称的narrow狭窄的,有限的suck上下翻转suck吮吸 sharp锋利的,敏捷的 tasty好吃的 scare恐吓 shallow浅的 steep 陡峭的boundary界限the Antarctic南极洲Antarctic南极的awesome使人敬畏的 seal海豹,封条,印章 pension养老金 out of breath上气不接下气 all in all总而言之 sit around闲坐着 make fun of取笑 never mind不必担心 all the best一切顺利 meet with遇到,经历,会晤 test out测试,考验 ring up给…打电话 turn around转向leave…alone不管,别惹,让..自己待着 set aside将…放在一边,为…节省或保留钱或时间in all总共be bound to一定做… in the meantime在此期间 help(…)out帮助摆脱困境 be/become aware of对…知道、明白;意识到upside down上下翻转(be)scared to death吓死了Roof屋顶muddy泥泞的relevant有关的,切题的remote遥远的 weed杂草Adjust调整 platform平台,讲台 broom 扫帚 sniff嗅 participate参与 arrangement安排,排列 astronaut航天员angle角度catalogue目录donate捐赠voluntary自愿的purchase购买 sew缝 click卡塔声 tailor裁缝 political政治的,政党的distribute分配(distribution)security安全,保护,保障operate工作,运转,操作 clinic门诊部 visa签证 queue排队,队列lecture演讲,讲课 qualification资格 preparation准备 recommend 推荐,建议comfort舒适,安慰substitute代替品,代替者academic学校的,学术的 requirement需求,要求 essay文章 draft 草稿,草案,草拟nimb麻木的acknowledge承认,确认,答谢contradict反驳,驳斥autonomous自主的occupy占用,占领enterprise事业,事业心apology道歉optional可选择地,随意的cage笼 agent代理人 parallel平行的,相同的,类似的 abundant丰富的 govern统治,支配,管理 destination目的地 inn客栈 tomb坟墓 hear from接到…的信(be)dying to极想,渴望 the other day 不久前的一天 dry out(浸水物)干透 dry(河流等)干涸 in need在困难中 adjust to适应 keep it up保持成绩优秀,继续干下去 fit in相适应,相融合 as far as one is concerned就…而言 be occupied with 忙着做 day in and day out日复一日 out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的 settle in(乔迁新居,更换工作后)安顿下来第三篇:高中英语选修8 unit4 单词高中英语选修8 unit4 单词I.课内探究1.hesitate vi犹豫,踌躇hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫不决hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。

人教版高中英语选修9知识点总结汇编

人教版高中英语选修9知识点总结汇编
联想拓展:
prove vt.证明;证实;被发现是
prove sth.证实某事
他们计划发起一次登山探险。
He had made two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants.
他两次远去西班牙考察野生植物。
Page No.1085
高手过招
完成句子
①她在外购物。
She was out a shopping expedition.
②他带军征伐叛乱者。
高手过招
完成句子
①只要你先整理好你的房间,就可以出去玩。
you tidy your room first, you can go out to play.
②工作一结束你就到这里来。
Come here you finish the work.
③玉米地延伸到一眼望不到边的地方。
Fields of corn spread out the eye could see.
他的忠告使我免于犯下一个严重的错误。
Page No.1087
高手过招
完成句子
①Will you please (保管这些钥匙) while I am away?
②This coat will (让你暖和).
③She (让我等) for half an hour.
④(不要乱动) while I photograph you.
keep+ sth.保存某物
keep on doing反复做……
keep sb. from doing阻止某人做……
In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading.
她无视外面的嘈杂声,继续读书。

高中英语选修9单词表-人教版

高中英语选修9单词表-人教版

选修9 Unit 1 hurdling 跨栏运动跨栏运动boxing n.拳击拳击拳击hula hooping 玩呼啦圈玩呼啦圈△pogo s ck jumping弹簧单高跷游戏弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹跳爆竹somersaul ng n. 翻筋斗翻筋斗lunge n. vt.刺,越近,前冲刺,越近,前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯吉尼斯Guinness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的,大概的近似的,大概的 approximately adv. 近似地,大约地近似地,大约地 conven onal adj. 习俗的,传统的习俗的,传统的 laughter n. 笑,笑声笑,笑声reality n. 真实,事实真实,事实in reality 实际上,现实实际上,现实adjustment n.调节,调整调节,调整调节,调整tough adj. 强硬的,困难的强硬的,困难的 adv. 顽强的顽强的 extreme adj. 极端的,偏激的极端的,偏激的vomit n. 呕吐,呕吐物呕吐,呕吐物gymnas cs n. 体操,体能训练体操,体能训练gymnas cally adv. 体能训练方面体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的不太健康的 fascinatevt.使着迷,入迷使着迷,入迷medita on n. 沉思,冥想沉思,冥想△Sri Chinmoy斯里琴摩斯里琴摩spiritual adj. 精神上的精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑urgevt.催促,力劝催促,力劝accomplishvt.完成,实现完成,实现mo va on n. 动机动机devo on n. 热爱,投入热爱,投入soul n.灵魂,心灵,精神灵魂,心灵,精神灵魂,心灵,精神sacred adj. 宗教的,庄严的宗教的,庄严的deed n. 行为,功绩行为,功绩concep on n. 主意,计划主意,计划tact n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧 regretvt. vi. 后悔,感到,抱歉后悔,感到,抱歉 repentance n. 后悔后悔 wisdom n. 智慧智慧virtue n. 美德美德noble adj. 高尚的,贵族的高尚的,贵族的doomvt.注定,判决注定,判决bidvt. vi. 出价,投标出价,投标jugglevt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍耍把戏,玩杂耍 Paralympics n.残疾人奥运会残疾人奥运会残疾人奥运会 Paralympic adj. 残奥会的残奥会的triathlon n. 三项全能运动三项全能运动triathlete n. 三项全能运动员三项全能运动员amateur n. 业余爱好者业余爱好者champion n. 冠军,优胜者冠军,优胜者therefore adv. 因此,所以因此,所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)城市)springboard n. 跳板跳板economics n. 经济学经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚(国名)斯洛文尼亚(国名)en re adj. 全部的,完整的全部的,完整的△the Parana River 多瑙河(位于欧洲)多瑙河(位于欧洲)多瑙河(位于欧洲)a ainvt.获得,达到获得,达到△the the Parana Parana Parana River River 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部,该州第二大河) profile n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的勇敢的,有胆量的 appreciatevt.鉴赏,感激鉴赏,感激apprecia on n. 感谢,感激,欣赏感谢,感激,欣赏 accountant n. 会计会计recep onist n. 招待员招待员lawyer n. 律师律师poli cian n. 政客,政治家政客,政治家scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾围巾,头巾,领巾围巾,头巾,领巾zip n. 拉链拉链underwear n. 内衣裤内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣,长大衣外套大衣,长大衣salary n. 薪水薪水wage n. 工资工资Unit2 △Marco Polo 马可.波罗波罗la tude n. 纬度纬度voyage n. 航海,航行航海,航行mercy n. 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯仁慈,宽恕,怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配受……支配 encyclopedia n. 百科全书百科全书alongside alongside prep. prep. 靠着,沿着;adv. 在旁边,沿着边沿着边explora on n. 探险,探测探险,探测 minimum adj. 最小的,最低的最小的,最低的 celes al adj. 天上的天上的 pole n. 极地,柱,杆极地,柱,杆 equator n. 赤道赤道 horizon n. 地平线,视野地平线,视野 overhead adj. 在头上的在头上的 seaweed n. 海草,海藻海草,海藻 nowhere adv. 无处无处 offshore adj. 离岸的,海面上的离岸的,海面上的 outward adj. 外面的,向外的外面的,向外的 de n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势 secure adj. 安全的,可靠地安全的,可靠地 knot n. 节vt.打结打结 log n. 原木,木材原木,木材 nau cal adj.海上的,航海的海上的,航海的海上的,航海的 nau cal mile 海里海里 magne c adj. 磁的,有磁性的磁的,有磁性的 △bearing circle 方位圆方位圆random adj. 任意的,随便的任意的,随便的 △astrolabe n. 古代的天体观测仪,星盘古代的天体观测仪,星盘 awkward adj. 难使用的,笨拙的难使用的,笨拙的 reference n. 参考参考 △quadrant n. 象限,四分仪象限,四分仪 precise adj. 精确的,准确的精确的,准确的 simplifyvt.单一化,简单化单一化,简单化 portable adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的轻便的,手提的,便携的 shortcoming n. 缺点短处缺点短处 △sextant n. 六分仪六分仪 updatevt.更新更新tendency 趋向,倾向趋向,倾向 reliable adj. 可靠地,可信赖的可靠地,可信赖的 △Samuel 塞缪尔塞缪尔 swoop vi. 突降,猛扑突降,猛扑 parcel n. 悬崖,峭壁悬崖,峭壁 peckvt. vi. 啄食啄食 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁悬崖,峭壁 expedi on n.远征远征远征 compulsory adj. 必须做的,必修的必须做的,必修的 reform n. 改革,革新改革,革新survival n. 生存,幸存生存,幸存 △Captain Bligh 布莱船长布莱船长△Tahi 塔西提岛(位于太平洋)塔西提岛(位于太平洋) incident n. 事件,事变事件,事变 departure n. 出发,离开出发,离开 crew n. (轮船、(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队作)队depositvt.放,(把钱)存入银行(把钱)存入银行 dilemma n. 进退两难的局面进退两难的局面 drawback n. 缺点,障碍缺点,障碍 dusk n. 薄暮,黄昏薄暮,黄昏 rou ne n. 常规,日常事务常规,日常事务 reckonvt.计算,估计计算,估计 reckoning n. 计算,估计计算,估计 starva on n. 挨饿,饿死挨饿,饿死 psychology n.心理学心理学心理学 psychologically adv.心理学地,心理上地心理学地,心理上地 △tension n. 紧张,不安,张力紧张,不安,张力 gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的逐渐的,逐步的 gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地逐渐地,逐步地 foreseevt.预知,预见预知,预见 thirst n. 渴,口渴渴,口渴△Timor 帝汶岛(位于东南亚)帝汶岛(位于东南亚)set loose 出发,开始出发,开始 tearvt.扯破,撕破扯破,撕破 hardship n. 困苦,艰难困苦,艰难 jaw n. 颚,颌,下巴颚,颌,下巴 jaws of death 鬼门关,死神鬼门关,死神鬼门关,死神 △Greenland 格林兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛)世界第一大岛)△Shetland Islands 设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部)格兰北部)△the the Faroe Faroe Faroe Islands Islands 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋)大西洋)roarvt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣咆哮,轰鸣咆哮,轰鸣 background n. 背景,后台背景,后台UNIT 3associatevt.使发生关系,使联合,结交 associate with 与……联系与……联系△Perth 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市)△Kakadu 卡卡杜湾卡卡杜湾 Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△Uluru 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock )的土著名土著名barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障障碍物,栅栏,屏障Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁大堡礁大堡礁 brochure n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子(介绍或宣传用的)小册子 Commonwealth n. 国家,共和国,联邦国家,共和国,联邦 △Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)东南部)Oceania n. 大洋洲大洋洲 adequate adj. 适当的,足够的适当的,足够的△Melbourne 墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府)维多利亚州首府) ecology n. 生态学生态学 autonomous adj. 自制的自制的federal adj. 联邦的,联合的,联邦制的defence n. 防卫,辩护防卫,辩护 policy n. 政策,方针政策,方针 tax n. 税,税款税,税款 taxa on n. 征税,税款征税,税款 na on n. 国家,民族国家,民族 ci zen 公民,市民公民,市民 ci zenship ci zenship n.n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力公民身份,公民的职责和权力 celebra on n. 庆典庆典 birthplace n.诞生地诞生地诞生地 toleratevt.忍受,容忍忍受,容忍 tolerance n. 宽容,忍受宽容,忍受 migrant n. 移居,移民,候鸟移居,移民,候鸟 homeland n. 祖国,本国祖国,本国 via prep. 经由,通过,经经由,通过,经 △Adelaide 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府)南澳大利亚前首府) superb adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的卓越的,杰出的,极好的 △Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场)部,火箭制造基地和试验场) rust n. 铁锈铁锈 rusty adj.生锈的生锈的生锈的 tropical adj. 热带的热带的 splendour n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽壮观,杰出,壮丽 metable n. 时间表,时刻表时间表,时刻表 heritage n. 遗产,继承物遗产,继承物 aboriginal adj. 土著的,土生的土生的 n. 土著居民土著居民 out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬出于尊敬 fortnight n. 两个星期两个星期 reserva on n. 保留,预定保留,预定△Hobart 霍巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)东南岸港市)highway n. 公路,大路,(美)高速公路(美)高速公路 cradle n. 摇篮,发源地摇篮,发源地 rainfall n. 降雨,降雨量降雨,降雨量 agriculture n. 农业,农学农业,农学 sowvt. vi. 播种,传播播种,传播 bachelor n. 单身汉,(文理)学士(文理)学士 correspond vi. 通信,符合通信,符合 correspond with 与……通信与……通信owevt. vi. 感激,欠(债等)感激,欠(债等) owe to 把……归功于把……归功于 enclosure enclosure n. n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场(用语特定目的)围场 authority n. 权力,权威,当局权力,权威,当局 desperate adj. 不顾一切,绝望的不顾一切,绝望的 shrinkvt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短(使)皱缩,缩短 barbecue n. 金属烤架,烧烤野餐金属烤架,烧烤野餐 talk … into …说服某人做某事…说服某人做某事 windvt.绕,缠绕,缠 limb n. 肢,翼,分支肢,翼,分支 venom n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨毒液,恶意,怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的 an -venom n. 抗毒抗毒paralyzevt.使瘫痪,使麻痹使瘫痪,使麻痹 sickness n. 疾病,恶心疾病,恶心 recovervt. vi. 痊愈,复原痊愈,复原 funnel n. 漏斗漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛漏斗网蜘蛛漏斗网蜘蛛 snatchvt.抢走抢走amongst prep. 在……中间,在……之中 vinegar n. 醋 unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的意识的Unit 4pollinatevt.对……授粉对……授粉 pollinator n. 虫媒虫媒 courtyard n. 庭院,院子,天井庭院,院子,天井 balcony n. 阳台,包厢阳台,包厢exo c adj. 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的异国情调的,外来的,奇异的 date back to 追述到,远在……年代追述到,远在……年代追述到,远在……年代 distant adj. 远的,远处的远的,远处的 Egypt n. 埃及埃及 goods n. 货物货物 scale n. 磅秤,天平盘磅秤,天平盘conflict n. 斗争,冲突斗争,冲突missionary adj. 教会的,传教的n. 传教士△d’Incarville汤执中(法)汤执中(法)△Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯班克斯endeavour n. 尽力,竭力尽力,竭力anchor n. 锚vt.抛锚,锚定抛锚,锚定△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德沃德ght adj. 紧的,紧密的紧的,紧密的sealvt.封闭,密封封闭,密封container n. 容器容器△Wardian case 沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)玻璃容器)restric on n. 限制,约束限制,约束fluency n.流利,流畅流利,流畅流利,流畅shavevt. vi. 剃,刮剃,刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨,暴雷雷雨,暴雷pirate n. 海盗海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父(法)法尔热神父(法) appeal (对某人)有吸引力,求助(对某人)有吸引力,求助 appeal to being a rac ve or interes ng(对某人)有吸引力,呼吁人)有吸引力,呼吁dove n. 鸽子鸽子botanist n. 植物学家植物学家△chrysanthemum n. 菊花菊花red date 红枣红枣lowervt.降低,跌落,减弱降低,跌落,减弱beard n. 胡须胡须ripe adj. 熟的,成熟的熟的,成熟的irriga on n. 灌溉灌溉weed n. 野草,杂草野草,杂草spear n. 矛,标枪矛,标枪string n. 线,细绳,一串线,细绳,一串spade n. 铲,铁锹铲,铁锹postponevt.延迟,推迟延迟,推迟pyramid n. 金字塔金字塔monument n. 纪念碑纪念碑△pitcher n. 猪笼草猪笼草△Rafflesiaarnoldii n. 大王花大王花rotvt. vi. 腐烂,腐败腐烂,腐败evolvevt.进化,发展,进展进化,发展,进展evolu on n. 演变,进化演变,进化nectar n. 花蜜花蜜a achvt.缚上,系上,附加缚上,系上,附加wasp n. 黄蜂黄蜂 beetle n. 甲虫甲虫bat n. 蝙蝠蝙蝠moth n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟蜂鸟typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的典型的,有代表性的petal n. 花瓣花瓣tube n. 管,管子管,管子delicate adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的,香的芬芳的,香的daisy n. 雏菊雏菊odour n. 气味,香味,臭味气味,香味,臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的,无嗅的没有气味的,无嗅的give out 发出(气味,热等),分发,分发dull adj. 不鲜明的,阴暗的不鲜明的,阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的,有霉味的发霉的,有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的(酒)有葡萄味的 Unit 5billboard billboard n.n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌(户外)布告板,广告牌 casual adj. 偶然的,随意的,临时的偶然的,随意的,临时的 garment n. 衣服,外衣衣服,外衣turn…into(使)变成(使)变成adver ser n. 登广告者,广告客户登广告者,广告客户advert n. 广告广告informvt.通知,高速通知,高速associa on n. 协会,练习,关系协会,练习,关系target n. 目标,对象,靶子目标,对象,靶子fit into 适合适合basis n. 基础,根据基础,根据technique n. 技术,技巧技术,技巧lane n. 车道,行车线车道,行车线feature feature n. n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写特征,容貌,特色,特写 vi. vi. vt.vt.以……为特色,特写以……为特色,特写conscience n. 良心,道德心良心,道德心worthy adj. 有价值的,可敬的有价值的,可敬的corpora on n. 公司,法人,社团公司,法人,社团budget n. 预算预算expense n. 费用,代价费用,代价broadcast broadcast n.n.广播,播音vt. vt. vi. vi. 广播,播放,播送播送rely vi. 依赖,信赖依赖,信赖rely on 依赖,依靠依赖,依靠visual adj. 看的,视觉的看的,视觉的generatevt.发生,产生发生,产生response n. 回答,反应,响应回答,反应,响应 stereo n. 立体声,立体声器材立体声,立体声器材have no use for 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶烦,厌恶refresh refresh n. n. 使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新 partly adv. 部分,一定程度上部分,一定程度上 murdervt.谋杀,谋杀案谋杀,谋杀案 suitcase n. 手提箱,衣箱手提箱,衣箱 sheet n. 片,张,薄片,被单片,张,薄片,被单 actress n. 女演员女演员 typist n. 打字员打字员 spokesman n. 发言人发言人 fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的流利的,流畅的 hostess n. 女主人女主人 invita on n. 邀请邀请appointvt.约定,约定,任命约定,约定,任命 chairman n. 主席主席raisevt.筹集,提高,饲养筹集,提高,饲养 dialvt.拨号拨号 operator n. 操作员,接线员操作员,接线员 litre n. 升 mature adj. 成熟的,到期的成熟的,到期的 fashion n. 样式,流行,时尚样式,流行,时尚misleading adj. 易误解的,令人误解的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的不诚实的 alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的含酒精的 n. 酗酒者,酒鬼酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草,烟草制品烟草,烟草制品 ban n 禁令vt.禁止,取缔禁止,取缔 promotevt.促进,提升促进,提升 immoral adj. 不道德的,邪恶的不道德的,邪恶的 decent adj.正派的,得体的,适当的正派的,得体的,适当的正派的,得体的,适当的 ethics 伦理学,道德规范伦理学,道德规范 ethical adj. 合乎道德的,道德的合乎道德的,道德的 offending adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心,谨防小心,谨防 consumer n. 消费者,顾客消费者,顾客 trustworthy adj. 可信赖的,可靠的可信赖的,可靠的选修10 Unit 1venture n.(有风险的)商业、企业(有风险的)商业、企业(有风险的)商业、企业 vi. vt.冒险,敢于去险,敢于去web n. (蜘蛛等的)网(蜘蛛等的)网 Sco sh Sco sh adj. adj. 苏格兰的,苏格兰人的,苏格兰英语的兰英语的suffering n. 苦处,难受苦处,难受 gall-bladder n. 胆囊胆囊 strengthen n. 加强,巩固加强,巩固△Perce Blackborow 珀斯.布莱克鲍罗布莱克鲍罗 △Sir Sir Ernest Ernest Ernest Shackleton Shackleton 欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士爵士endurance n. 忍耐,持久,耐(性)忍耐,持久,耐(性) hut n. 小屋,棚屋小屋,棚屋 stove n. 炉子炉子 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的,承受不住的无法忍受的,承受不住的 cosy adj. 舒适的,安逸的舒适的,安逸的 block out 封闭封闭 breathless adj. 喘不过气来的喘不过气来的 ro envt.使变黑使变黑 blacken n. 使变黑使变黑 circumstance n.环境,详情,境况环境,详情,境况环境,详情,境况 blast n. 一阵(风),一股(气流),一股(气流) hoarse adj. 嘶哑的嘶哑的 blessvt.祝福,保佑祝福,保佑 selfish adj. 自私的自私的△Tom Orde-Lees 汤姆.奥德.利兹利兹hook n. 钩,吊钩vt.勾住,迷上勾住,迷上 aboard adv. 在船(飞机,车上)上,上船(飞机,车等)机,车等) seasickness n. 晕船晕船 anyhow adv. 无论如何无论如何 steward n. (轮船,飞机等)乘务员,膳务员crushvt.碾碎,粉碎,(使)变形(使)变形 mourn vi. vt.哀伤,忧伤哀伤,忧伤 urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的急迫的,紧急的 bedding n. 被褥,(家畜)草垫(家畜)草垫 △Hussey 赫西赫西 banjo n. 班卓琴,五弦琴班卓琴,五弦琴 vital adj. 生死攸关的,重要的生死攸关的,重要的 cheerful adj. 愉快的,高兴的愉快的,高兴的 perseverevt.坚持坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈坚持不懈 faith n. 信任,信念,信仰,忠实信任,信念,信仰,忠实give way to 让路,让步让路,让步让路,让步 framework n. 框架,结构框架,结构 rank n. 等级,军衔,军阶等级,军衔,军阶 morale n. 士气,精神状态士气,精神状态 select n. 选择,挑选选择,挑选 booming n. 发隆声的发隆声的 swearvt.宣誓,发誓宣誓,发誓advocatevt.支持,拥护,提倡支持,拥护,提倡 freezing adj. 冰冻的,严寒的冰冻的,严寒的stool n. 凳子,大便凳子,大便 gra tude n. 感激,感恩感激,感恩 punishment n. 惩罚,惩处惩罚,惩处 loyal adj. 忠实的,忠诚的忠实的,忠诚的 tac ul adj. 机智的,圆滑的,言行得体的机智的,圆滑的,言行得体的 △Frank Worsley 弗兰克.沃斯利沃斯利 odd n. 古怪的,奇数的,单数的古怪的,奇数的,单数的 stout adj. 结实的,顽强的,矮胖的结实的,顽强的,矮胖的 △Hubert Hudson 休伯特.哈德逊哈德逊 op mism n. 乐观,乐观主义乐观,乐观主义 delayvt. vi. 耽搁,延迟耽搁,延迟 n. 耽误,延迟耽误,延迟 discouragevt.使……气馁使……气馁 dynamic adj. 动力的,经历充沛的,有活力的regular adj. 规则的,定期的,常规的规则的,定期的,常规的 graspvt.抓住,抓紧,掌握抓住,抓紧,掌握 give off 发出(蒸汽,光等)发出(蒸汽,光等)△Lionel Lionel Greenstreet Greenstreet 莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特bored adj. 无聊的,无聊的,烦人的无聊的,无聊的,烦人的 liver n. 肝脏肝脏 chef n. 厨师,主厨厨师,主厨 changeable adj. 可改变的可改变的 cau on n. 小心,谨慎,警告小心,谨慎,警告 sun-blindness sun-blindness n. n. 日盲症,(因阳光强烈导致的暂时)失明的暂时)失明 admirable admirable adj. adj. 令人钦佩的,绝妙的,极好的commitment n. 许诺,委托事项,承担义务许诺,委托事项,承担义务 proverb n. 谚语谚语unit 2△King Lear 李尔王李尔王 respec ul adj. 尊敬的,尊重人的尊敬的,尊重人的disrespec ul adj. 失礼的,无理的失礼的,无理的 disrespec ully adv. 失礼地,无理地失礼地,无理地 emperor n. 皇帝,君主皇帝,君主 shortenvt.缩短,使变短缩短,使变短 modernizevt.使现代化使现代化 throne n. 王座,王位王座,王位 △Regan 里根里根 △Goneril 贡纳莉贡纳莉 △Cordelia 科迪莉亚科迪莉亚 duke n. 公爵公爵△Albany 奥尔巴尼奥尔巴尼 △Cornwall 康沃尔康沃尔 △Kent n. 肯特肯特burden n. 负担,担子负担,担子 hand over 移交(权力、责任)移交(权力、责任) responsibility n. 责任,职责责任,职责boundary n. 边界,分界线边界,分界线 allocatevt.分派,分配分派,分配 whichever pron. 无论哪一个,任何无论哪一个,任何 darling n. 心爱的人心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的,可爱的亲爱的,可爱的 adorevt.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱崇拜,爱慕,喜爱 prayvt.祈祷,恳求,请祈祷,恳求,请 care for 关怀,照顾,计较关怀,照顾,计较 majesty n. 最高权威,王权,雄伟最高权威,王权,雄伟 lord n. 封建领主,地主,统治者,(Lord) God (宗)上帝(宗)上帝bridegroom n. 伴娘伴娘 distributevt.分发,分配分发,分配 troop n. 群,组群,组 (pl)军队军队contradictvt.同……矛盾或抵触,反驳同……矛盾或抵触,反驳 hear out 听完听完 on behalf of 代表……代表……代表…… fla ery n. 奉承,恭维话奉承,恭维话fla ervt.过分夸赞,奉承,恭维过分夸赞,奉承,恭维 beyond ques on 无可争辩,毫无疑问无可争辩,毫无疑问 speak out 大胆地说,大声地大胆地说,大声地 fric on n. 摩擦,矛盾,冲突摩擦,矛盾,冲突 forecastvt.预报,预测预报,预测 n. 预测,预报预测,预报 opposevt.反对,反抗,抵制反对,反抗,抵制 pack up 把……打包,整理把……打包,整理 fron er n. 国界,边疆,边境国界,边疆,边境 give away 送掉,泄露送掉,泄露 fond adj. 喜爱的,慈爱的,宠爱的,溺爱的喜爱的,慈爱的,宠爱的,溺爱的 be fond of 喜爱,爱好喜爱,爱好喜爱,爱好decei ul adj. 欺诈的,不诚实的欺诈的,不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的,贪污的,堕落的腐败的,贪污的,堕落的 greedy adj. 贪婪的贪婪的greed n. 贪婪贪婪innocent adj. 天真的,无罪的,清白的天真的,无罪的,清白的 cunning adj. 善于骗人的,狡猾的善于骗人的,狡猾的 storage n. 贮藏,存储,储藏室贮藏,存储,储藏室author n. 作家作家sacrifice n. 牺牲,献身,祭品牺牲,献身,祭品△Stra ord-on-Avon 埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇(莎翁故乡)镇(莎翁故乡)La n n. 拉丁文,拉丁语拉丁文,拉丁语 adj. 拉丁文的,拉丁文的,拉拉丁语的丁语的make a name 出名出名出名allergic adj. 过敏的过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏,喷嚏, vi. 打喷嚏打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅,(单座)沙发(单座)沙发confirmvt.确定确定rewindvt.重绕,倒回重绕,倒回cash n. 现金vt.兑现兑现cheque n. 支票支票signature n. 签名,信号,署名签名,信号,署名terminal n. 终点站,航空集散站终点站,航空集散站vacant adj. 空的,空缺的空的,空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的,积满灰尘的满是灰尘的,积满灰尘的△Burgundy 勃艮第勃艮第respond vi. 回答,响应,做出反应. △Oswald 奥斯瓦尔德奥斯瓦尔德staff n. 职工,员工职工,员工△Caius 凯厄斯凯厄斯suspectvt.怀疑怀疑insult n. 侮辱,凌辱侮辱,凌辱scoldvt.责骂,斥责责骂,斥责drunken adj. 醉的,唱醉的醉的,唱醉的scratch n. 抓,挠,刮抓,挠,刮baggage n. (=luggage in BrE)行李)行李)行李 demandvt.要求,需要要求,需要prop n. (小)道具(小)道具Unit 3civil adj. 公民的,国民的公民的,国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车无轨电车register n. 登记vt.登记,注册登记,注册 △Maryann Jones 玛丽安.琼斯琼斯△Montgomery 蒙哥马利(城市名)蒙哥马利(城市名)△Mar n Luther King, Jr马丁路德金boyco n. 抵制,排斥抵制,排斥prohibitvt.禁止,阻止禁止,阻止offence n. 冒犯,违法行为冒犯,违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的,不公正的不公平的,不公正的separa on n. 分离,分开分离,分开tradi on n. 传统,分开传统,分开submit vi. 服从,顺从服从,顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的,勉强的不愿意的,勉强的 seizevt.抓取,逮住,夺取抓取,逮住,夺取seize on 抓住抓住collision n. 碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突collision course 冲突(的前进或者行动)冲突(的前进或者行动) hopeful adj. 怀有希望的,有希望的怀有希望的,有希望的nego atevt. vi. 商议,谈判,磋商商议,谈判,磋商chaos n. 混乱混乱△Serena 赛丽娜赛丽娜sandal n.凉鞋凉鞋凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的,准时的守时的,准时的 coincidence n. 巧合巧合pedestrian n. 步行者步行者march vi. 行军,前进行军,前进pavement n. 人行道,公路人行道,公路salutevt. vi. 行礼致敬,敬礼行礼致敬,敬礼abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂vt.滥用,虐待,辱骂辱骂hos lity n. 敌意,恶意敌意,恶意resolve n. 决心,v.决心,决定决心,决定prayer n. 祈祷祈祷bomb n. 炸弹,vt.投弹,轰炸投弹,轰炸supreme adj. 最高的,极度的最高的,极度的na onwide adj. 全国性的,全国的全国性的,全国的cons tu on n. 宪法宪法cons tu onal adj. 宪法的宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的基础的,基本的ba le n. 战争,战役战争,战役happiness n. 幸福,快乐幸福,快乐liberty n. 自由自由skimvt.浏览,轻轻掠过浏览,轻轻掠过evident n. 明显的,显然的明显的,显然的self-evident 不证自明的,不言而喻的不证自明的,不言而喻的 brief adj. 简短的,短暂的简短的,短暂的discrimina on n. 歧视歧视philosophy n. 哲学,人生观哲学,人生观△Scout 斯考特斯考特△A cus 阿提斯库阿提斯库△Jem杰姆杰姆△Arthur 亚瑟亚瑟commitvt.犯罪,做(不合法的或错事)犯罪,做(不合法的或错事) △Walter Cunningham 沃尔特.坎宁安坎宁安△Caroline卡罗琳卡罗琳live out 实践实践creed n. 90信条信条brotherhood n. 手足情意,兄弟关系手足情意,兄弟关系 oasis n. (沙漠中)绿洲,舒适的地方(沙漠中)绿洲,舒适的地方△Alabama 阿拉巴马州(美国的一个州)阿拉巴马州(美国的一个州) symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲交响乐,交响曲△Jew n. 犹太人犹太人△Gen le n. 非犹太人,异教徒非犹太人,异教徒△Protestant n. 新教,新教徒新教,新教徒Catholic n. 天主教徒天主教徒Negro n. [过时的]黑人黑人almighty adj. 全能的,有无限权力的全能的,有无限权力的 quota on n. 引语,引文,语录,引用引语,引文,语录,引用 metaphor n. 隐喻,暗喻隐喻,暗喻simile明喻明喻△Ewell尤厄尔尤厄尔△Mayella梅耶拉梅耶拉dominatevt. vi.支配,占优势支配,占优势支配,占优势Unit 4 efficient adj. 有效地,效率高的有效地,效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地,效率高地有效率地,效率高地cen grade n. 摄氏温度摄氏温度diameter n. 直径直径recipe n. 菜谱菜谱booklet n. 小册子小册子endeavour n. 尽力,竭力尽力,竭力competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的有能力的,能胜任的up to 取决于取决于cap on n. 标题,说明,字幕标题,说明,字幕 digestvt.消化消化beneath adv. 在……之下在……之下adoptvt.采纳,收养采纳,收养previewvt.预习,事先查看预习,事先查看 frequent adj. 时常发生的,经常地时常发生的,经常地in detail 详细的详细的manual n. 手册,指南手册,指南New Zealand n. 新西兰新西兰新西兰assessvt.评定,评估评定,评估consultvt.请教,咨询请教,咨询underneath adv. 在……的下面,在线面在……的下面,在线面 shabby adj. 破旧的,褴褛的破旧的,褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂,啤酒厂酿酒厂,啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的弯曲的cab n. 出租车,计程车出租车,计程车currency n. 货币,通货货币,通货lotus n. 荷花,莲花,睡莲荷花,莲花,睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪(法)烹饪(法)educator n. 教育家教育家seminar n. 研讨会,讨论发言会研讨会,讨论发言会acquisi on n. 获得,习得获得,习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞芭蕾舞album album n. n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册,唱片集唱片集resemble vt像,类似像,类似casse e n. 盒式磁带盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向倾向tend to (do sth.) 易于,往往会(做某事)易于,往往会(做某事) messy adj. 脏乱的,凌乱的,杂乱的脏乱的,凌乱的,杂乱的resome adj. 令人厌烦的,烦人的令人厌烦的,烦人的vague adj. 含糊的,不清楚地含糊的,不清楚地bonus n. 奖金,红利,津贴奖金,红利,津贴auditory adj. 听的,听觉的听的,听觉的tac le adj. 触觉的,可感触的,触觉型的触觉的,可感触的,触觉型的 oral adj. 口头的,口述的口头的,口述的component n. 成分,组成部分成分,组成部分concrete adj. 具体的,有形的具体的,有形的Unit 5 literary adj. 文学的文学的genre n. (文学作品的)类型,载体(文学作品的)类型,载体 recount n. 叙述,描述vt.叙述叙述△Agnes Grey 艾格妮斯.格雷(人名,书名)书名) △Jane Aus n 简.奥斯丁奥斯丁△Charlo e Bronte 夏洛蒂.勃朗特勃朗特。

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选修九Unit 1hurding 跨栏运动boxing n.拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n. vt. 刺,越近,前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness 吉尼斯Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的,大概的approximately adv. 近似地,大约地conventional adj. 习俗的,传统的laughter n. 笑,笑声reality n. 真实,事实in reality 实际上,现实ajustment n.调节,调整tough adj. 强硬的,困难的adv. 顽强的exreme adj. 极端的,偏激的vomit n. 呕吐,呕吐物gymastics n. 体操,体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷,入迷meditation n. 沉思,冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促,力劝accomplish vt. 完成,实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱,投入soul n.灵魂,心灵,精神sacred adj. 宗教的,庄严的deed n. 行为,功绩conception n. 主意,计划tact n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧regret vt. vi. 后悔,感到,抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的,贵族的doom vt. 注定,判决bid vt. vi. 出价,投标juggle vt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍triathlon n. 三项全能运动triathlete n. 三项全能运动员amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军,优胜者therefore adv. 因此,所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚(国名)entire adj. 全部的,完整的△the Parana River 多瑙河(位于欧洲)attain vt. 获得,达到△the Parana River 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部,该州第二大河) profile n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏,感激appreciation n. 感谢,感激,欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员lawyer n. 律师politition n. 政客,政治家scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣,长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Unit2△Marco Polo 马可.波罗latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海,航行mercy n. 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着,沿着;adv. 在旁边,沿着边exploration n. 探险,探测munimum adj. 最小的,最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 极地,柱,杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线,视野overhead adj. 在头上的seadweed n. 海草,海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的,海面上的outward adj. 外面的,向外的tide n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势secure adj. 安全的,可靠地knot n. 节vt. 打结log n. 原木,木材nautical adj.海上的,航海的nautical mile 海里mangnetic adj. 磁的,有磁性的△bearing circle 方位圆random adj. 任意的,随便的△astrolable n. 古代的天体观测仪,星盘awkward adj. 难使用的,笨拙的reference n. 参考△quadrant n. 象限,四分仪precise adj. 精确的,准确的simplify vt. 单一化,简单化portable adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的shortcoming n. 缺点短处△sextant n. 六分仪updatevt. 更新tendency 趋向,倾向reliable adj. 可靠地,可信赖的△Samuel 塞缪尔swoop vi. 突降,猛扑parcel n. 悬崖,峭壁peck vt. vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁expedition n.远征compulsory adj. 必须做的,必修的reform n. 改革,革新survival n. 生存,幸存△Captain Bligh 布莱船长△Tahiti 塔西提岛(位于太平洋)incident n. 事件,事变departure n. 出发,离开crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队deposit vt. 放,(把钱)存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点,障碍dusk n. 薄暮,黄昏routine n. 常规,日常事务reckon vt. 计算,估计reckoning n. 计算,估计starvation n. 挨饿,饿死psychology n.心理学△tesion n. 紧张,不安,张力gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的foresee vt. 预知,预见thirst n. 渴,口渴△Timor帝汶岛(位于东南亚)set losse 出发,开始tear vt. 扯破,撕破hardship n. 困苦,艰难jaw n. 颚,颌,下巴jaw of death 鬼门关,死神△Greenland 格林兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛)△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部)△the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋)roar vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣back ground n. 背景,后台Unit 3associate vt. 使发生关系,使联合,结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市)△Kakadu 卡卡杜湾Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)△Uluru 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁brochure n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子Commonwealth n. 国家,共和国,联邦△Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania n. 大洋洲adequate adj. 适当的,足够的△Melbourne 墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府)ecology n. 生态学autonomous adj. 自制的federal adj. 联邦的,联合的,联邦制的defence n. 防卫,辩护policy n. 政策,方针tax n. 税,税款taxation n. 征税,税款nation n. 国家,民族citizen 公民,市民citizenship n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆典birthplace n.诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受,容忍tolerance n. 宽容,忍受migrant n. 移居,移民,候鸟homeland n. 祖国,本国via prep. 经由,通过,经△Adelaide 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府)superb adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的△Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场)rust n. 铁锈rusty adj.生锈的tropical adj. 热带的splendour n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽timetable n. 时间表,时刻表heritage n. 遗产,继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的,土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留,预定△Hobart 奥巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)highway n. 公路,大路,(美)高速公路cradle n. 摇篮,发源地rainfall n. 降雨,降雨量agriculture n. 农业,农学sow vt. vi. 播种,传播bachelor n. 单身汉,(文理)学士correspond vi. 通信,符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. vi. 感激,欠(债等)owe to 把……归功于enclosure n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场authority n. 权力,权威,当局desperate adj. 不顾一切,绝望的shrink vt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架,烧烤野餐talk… into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕,缠limb n. 肢,翼,分支venom n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹sickness n. 疾病,恶心recover vt. vi. 痊愈,复原funnel n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snach vt. 抢走amongst prep. 在……中间,在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院,院子,天井balcony n. 阳台,包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的date back to 追述到,远在……年代distant adj. 远的,远处的Egypt n. 埃及goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤,天平盘conflict n. 斗争,冲突missionary adj. 教会的,传教的n. 传教士△d’Incaville 汤执中(法)△Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯endeacour n. 尽力,竭力anchor n. 锚vt. 抛锚,锚定△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德tight adj. 紧的,紧密的seal vt. 封闭,密封container n. 容器△Wardian case 沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)restriction n. 限制,约束fluency n.流利,流畅shave vt. vi. 剃,刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨,暴雷pirate n. 海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父(法)appeal (对某人)有吸引力,求助appeal to being attracive (对某人)有吸引力,呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低,跌落,减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的,成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草,杂草spear n. 矛,标枪string n. 线,细绳,一串spade n. 铲,铁锹postpone vt. 延迟,推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑△picher n. 猪笼草△Raffesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot vt. vi. 腐烂,腐败evolve vt. 进化,发展,进展evolution n. 演变,进化nectar n. 花蜜attach vt. 缚上,系上,附加wasp n. 黄蜂beetel n. 甲虫bat n. 蝙蝠moth n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管,管子delicate adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的,香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味,香味,臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的,无嗅的give out 发出(气味,热等),分发dull adj. 不鲜明的,阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的,有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌casual adj. 偶然的,随意的,临时的garment n. 衣服,外衣turn… into(使)变成advertiser n. 登广告者,广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知,高速association n. 协会,练习,关系target n. 目标,对象,靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础,根据technique n. 技术,技巧lane n. 车道,行车线feature n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写vi. vt. 以……为特色,特写conscience n. 良心,道德心worthy adj. 有价值的,可敬的corporation n. 公司,法人,社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用,代价broadcast n.广播,播音vt. vi. 广播,播放,播送rely vi. 依赖,信赖relay on 依赖,依靠visual adj. 看的,视觉的generate vt. 发生,产生response n. 回答,反应,响应strereo n. 立体声,立体声器材have no use for 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶refresh n. 使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新partly adv. 部分,一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀,谋杀案suitcase n. 手提箱,衣箱sheet n. 片,张,薄片,被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokenman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定,约定,任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集,提高,饲养dial vt. 拨号operator n. 操作员,接线员litre n. 升mature adj. 成熟的,到期的fashion n. 样式,流行,时尚misleading adj. 易误解的,令人误解的disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的n. 酗酒者,酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草,烟草制品ban n 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔promote vt. 促进,提升immoral adj. 不道德的,邪恶的decent adj.正派的,得体的,适当的ethics 伦理学,道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的,道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心,谨防consumer n. 消费者,顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的,可靠的。

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