2019年职称英语《综合类》阅读概括大意练习题8

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2019职称英语考试综合类阅读理解英文及译文：克隆农场

2019职称英语考试综合类阅读理解英文及译文：克隆农场克隆农场工业化农场很快会进入一个大产量的新领域。

美国的公司正在开发一项需要大规模克隆小鸡的技术。

一旦一个具有所期望特性的小鸡被孵化出来或被基因改造，每小时成千上万的鸡蛋会孵出如出一辙的小鸡滚下生产线。

每年上百万的克隆小鸡能被孵化出来，从而为鸡场提供以相同比例生长，重量相同并且味道相同的小鸡。

这至少是美国国家科技院的梦想，科技院给OnrigenTherapeuticsofBurlinggame,California，以及EmbrexofNorthCaroling470万基金以资助研究。

这个预想为担忧增加鸡场小鸡痛苦的动物福利组织拉响了警报。

那好像并没有让使家禽养殖业气馁，不过，他们想使抗痛小鸡吃得更少，长得更快，“养殖者希望减少投入但仍获得相同的产量，”MikeFitzgeraldofOrigen说，为了达到这个要求，Origen致力于“制造一个有效克隆体的小鸡，”他说，正常的克隆技术对鸟类无效，因为卵不能被移动或移植。

不过，公司正试图大量繁殖刚产下的受精卵中提取的胚胎的干细胞。

技巧是在细胞开始显示其差别前对其实行培育，这样它们还保持多能性。

”Fitzgerald说。

使用早已形成的技术，这些干细胞会被注入刚孵出的，已受精的，要接受细胞植入的鸡蛋的胚胎中，形成一个嵌合体的小鸡。

严格地说，嵌合体的小鸡不是克隆鸡，因为它既有植入的细胞又有本身的细胞。

但Fitzgerald说，如果小鸡身体的95%是由被植入的细胞发展而来的就充足了。

“在家禽界，不是100%也没关系。

”Origen面临的另一个挑战是提升生产量。

为了做到这点，他和Embrex合作研制了一个可将疫苗注入50000个鸡蛋中的仪器。

Embrex正试图改造那个仪器，从而使胚胎和注射的细胞落在准确的位置而不杀死它。

在将来，Origen设想将不同品种小鸡的干细胞冷冻，如果定单要某一种小鸡，成百万的卵能在几个月甚至几个星期被生产出来，当前，维持市场可能需要的各种小鸡对养殖者来说太昂贵了，那要花数年的时间培育充足多的小鸡以生产出农民需要的上百万鸡蛋。

【2018-2019】职称英语综合类C概括大意模拟题-word范文模板 (2页)

【2018-2019】职称英语综合类C概括大意模拟题-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类C概括大意模拟题阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Robots1 The most sophisticated(先进的)Japanese robots, which havevision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding(焊接)，spray-painting and assembling components.3 In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F.or mean time between failures. This has risen form about 250 hours in themid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufactures have increased。

2019年职称英语综合类概括大意考试试题

2019年职称英语综合类概括大意考试试题第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子。

下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23——26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 3——6 段每段选择 1 个标题;(2)第 27——30题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个选项。

Maglev TrainsA few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1, which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.If you’ve ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away. The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system： A large electrical power source, metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have anengine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels, the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage, allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to thecoils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.23. Paragraph 3 _____24. Paragraph 4 _____25. Paragraph 5 _____26. Paragraph 6 _____A. The Main Components of the Maglev Train SystemB. High-speed Maglev due to Zero FrictionC. The Working Principle of the Maglev TrainD. Differences between Polarity and Magnetic FieldE. Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional OnesF. Maglev with a Powerful Motor27. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets _____.28. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery _____.29. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils _____.30. The frictionless maglev train enables you _____.A. to develop a maglev train rail systemB. to explain why maglev trains are fasterC. to pull and push the train forwardD. to create a magnetic fieldE. to experiment with the maglev trainF. to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours参考答案：23-30 AEC BADCF。

职称英语真题及答案：《综合A》概括大意

职称英语真题及答案：《综合A》概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... a nd imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, aprofessor at Germany’s Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth’s crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, ora black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens。

2019年职称英语综合类考试试题库：概括大意

2019年职称英语综合类考试试题库：概括大意概括大意Paris Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.In the late 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually atuniversities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.练习1. Paragraph2_________.2. Paragraph3_________.3. Paragraph4_________.4. Paragraph5_________.A History of the cityB Industries of the cityC Population grownD EducationE Cultural centerF Immigration5. Paris has in history been the center of___________.6. Since the 10th century, the population ofParis__________.7. Many valuable works of art_________.8. Paris is not only the center of education of France , but also thecenter_____________.A can be found in ParisB the major events of the nationC of the country’s industriesD a lot of cinemas and theatersE has been growing steadilyF has been decreasing rapidly参考答案：CEDBBEACIn the mid 1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth andElliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joinedwith their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hiredCharlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie's wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashiondoll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireA) to go to school.B) to take photos.C) to make frames.D) to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel?A) Mattson.B) Elliot.C) Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA) Build.B) a German doll.C) a pretty girl.D) a shapely woman.4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll comefrom?A) Barbie.B) Lilli.C) Charlotte Johnson.D) A fashion designer.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.B) She has undergone many changes over the years.C) She is 11.5 inches tall.D) She has managed to keep up with fashion.。

年职称英语综合类概括大意复习题

年职称英语综合类概括大意复习题20XX年职称英语综合类概括大意复习题strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished.以下是为大家搜索的20XX年综合类概括大意复习题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Airplanes are used to carry passengers， cargo and mail. Air transport panies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local， regional， national， and international routes. The aircraft operated by these panies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.The first air passenger services began in 1910， when dirigibles began operation between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmailflights took place in India， Europe， and the UnitedStates before World War I， but air transport service did not bee a true business until after the war.During World War Two， intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of“jumbo-jet” transports began operations in 1970， and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%， and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers， the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s， from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels， shopping centers and play are as for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and son.1. Paragraph 2 .2. Paragraph 3 .3. Paragraph 4 .4. Paragraph 5 .A Airport servicesB Training of pilotsC Beginning periodD Rapid growth in the U.S.E DevelopmentF Competition5. Air transport panies use different plans .6. The United States was the country where .7. The forty years from the 1930s to the 1970s was an important period .8. Nowadays airports provide all kinds of servicesA in the development of air transportationB the earliest passenger flights were suessfully operatedC to make travel easy and pleasant for the passengersD to provide different servicesE the shortage of qualified pilotsF traveling by air was very cheap。

职称英语综合类概括大意练习题

职称英语综合类概括大意练习题职称英语综合类概括大意练习题Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to municate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strangethings; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When munication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or inplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to municate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageE. from cluesF. to say strange thingsKEY：ADCBEACD。

2019年职称英语等级考试综合类概括大意练习-实用word文档 (2页)

2019年职称英语等级考试综合类概括大意练习-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语等级考试综合类概括大意练习Science FictionAmongst the most popular books being written today are thosewhich are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore， some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature， but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society， a theme which isstill often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction， however， have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells， to mention just two well-known authors， have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; orin imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction，the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going， however， may provide a valuable lesson on how to dealwith the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.1. Paragraph 1____________。

2019-职称英语概括大意真题-word范文模板 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语概括大意真题职称英语概括大意真题Are You a Successful LeaderAlmost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will needa skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens." They're people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leader ship is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23. Paragraph 1_____________24. Paragraph 2_____________25. Paragraph 3_____________26. Paragraph 4_____________A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leaders are natural-bornE. It's important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups27. One of the major keys to success is_________.28. Groups often break down because of__________.29. Good leaders always avoid ___________.30. Self-confidence is the key to ___________..A. the ability to work with othersB. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategies。

职称英语综合类概括大意练习题

职称英语综合类概括大意练习题引导语：综合类概括大意试题，由培训网而成，谢谢您的阅读。

Geology and HealthThe importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades， and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine， zinc and selenium. For example， soils with low iodine contents produce crops， and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.The ultimate source of metals within the human body is rocks， which weather into soil， gaining or losing some of their chemical constituents. The crops we eat selectively remove from the soil the elements that they require for growth. The water we drink contains trace elements leached from rock and soil. Thus the geology and geochemistry of the environments have effects on the chemistry and health of plants， animals and people.So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent ahealth risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However， small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning.In contrast， naturally contaminated soils have not been subject to risk assessment studies and rehabilitation measures， despite the fact that they frequently possess metal concentrations well above those of such polluted by humans and above environmental quality criteria.There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on thepotential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.A. No evidence to indicate bad effects of naturally contaminated soilB. Potential hazards of human contaminated soilsC. Research on channels of heavy metals getting into human food chainD. Geology and health problemsE. Rocks-the ultimate source of soil pollutionF. Long- term helth effects on children1. Paragraph 12. Paragraph 33. Paragraph 44. Paragraph 6A. industrially polluted soilsB. rock and soil chemistryC. naturally polluted soilsD. the pathways of metals into the food chainE. the element of iodineF. the persistence of heavy metals5. Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of ……6. It is extremely necessary to study the long-term effects caused by living on ……7. Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to their knowledge on……8. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to ……练习题二The Open University in Britain1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air”-an educational system which would make use of television，radio and correspondence courses. Many people laughed at the idea， but it became part of the Labour Party s programme to give educational opportunity to those people who， for one reason or another， had not had a chance to receive further education.2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University， as it is now called， had received 400，000 applications. Only 25，000 could be aepted for the four “foundation” courses offered： social sciences，arts， science and mathematics. Unsuessful candidates were told to apply again the following year， when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.3 The first teaching programmes appeared on the air and screen in January 1971， with clerks， farm workers，housewives， teachers， policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have been set up all over thecountry so that students can attend once a week， and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university s summer schools.。

职称英语等级考试综合类概括大意练习

练习： 1. Paragraph 2____________. 2. Paragraph3____________. 3. Paragraph4____________. A〕 The important of having recreation B〕 The recreation centers
第1页共2页
way___________.
6. Many people prefer watching games to__________.
7. It is generally believed that those who work all the time
and do not know how to relax_______.
It doesn t matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong， concentrate over the bridge table， or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.
C〕 Type of sports
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D〕 Fun of being spectators
4. To keep fit and enjoy life ， all of us must have____________.
5. Participating in door sports or outdoor sports is a good

2019年职称英语综合类C级概括大意模拟题8

2019年职称英语综合类C级概括大意模拟题8Hints for Reading Practice1. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour eachday for some regular activity. For example, one famoussurgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2：30 a.m. made no difference.2. "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to readmore quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can dothis too： look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.3. Obviously, you should not increase your reading speedif you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not readthe chapter again?4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time,you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentencethat expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. Theclosing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.23 Paragraph 2 .24 Paragraph 3 .25 Paragraph 4 .26 Paragraph 5 .A The Organization of An ArticleB Check Your Reading SpeedC A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedD Check Your UnderstandingE Read Something Every DayF Read Extensively27 You are advised to read something before you .28 In "Speed Reading" courses, teachers often asks students to .29 You can improve your reading speed if you .30 It will help you to understand the article ifyou .A find the topic sentencesB find out the new wordsC keep reading fastD go to bed every dayE keep a note of their reading speedF look at your watch every few minutes【参考答案】23. B24. D25. C26. A 27. D28. E29. C30. A。

2019年职称英语综合类B级概括大意及答案8

2019年职称英语综合类B级概括大意及答案8There are few homes in Britain today that do not haveeither a radio or television set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life, keeping us informed of the news of the day, instructing us in many field of interest, and entertaining us with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor who gave us the radio, probably didn't realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come. Radio has, perhaps, had as much influence on the world as any other communications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas, ships at sea, even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch withcivilization by means of radio.Television is another major instrument of communication, permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance, TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been "Telstar". The specially-equipped space capsule, orbiting the globe, make it possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France , a ski tournament in Norway, or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening.练习：1. Paragraph 1____________.2. Paragraph 2____________.3. Paragraph 4____________.A) The popularity radio and TV in BritainB) The invention of the radioC) The latest development of TVD) The importance of the radio4. In today's world radio and TV have become ___________.5. People make constant efforts to improve __________.6. A telstar is a satellite that _____________.7. With the help of the telsar, events can be reportedto listeners and viewers and almost _____.A) at the same time as they occurB) a basic necessity of lifeC) sends out signals all the timeD) travels around the globeE) the reception of their TV sets参考答案： A D C B E D A。

2019年职称英语综合A级概括大意练习及答案1

2019年职称英语综合A级概括大意练习及答案1概括大意与完成句子题阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第1－4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2－5段每段选择1个准确的小标题；（2）第5－8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Even Intelligent People Can Fail1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the Web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell-phone （手机）. The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze （错综复杂） of wrong turns.2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison's success in heating a thin line to white-hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight （点亮着的）in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4, 1882.3 "Many of life's failures," the supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.4 No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. Mark Gumz, the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc, attributes some of the company's successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is： "You only fail when you quit."5 Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T car.6 Failure is harder to bear in today's open, accelerated world. Hardly any innovation works the first time. But an impatient society and the media want instant success. When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time, a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records （Geffen's company） and the Titanic （the ship that went down） was that the Titanic had better music. Actually, it wasn't. After four years of losses, Geffen had so many hits （成功的作品） he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.1 Paragraph 2_________.2 Paragraph 3_________.3 Paragraph 4_________.4 Paragraph 5_________.A Importance of learning from failureB Quality shared by most innovatorsC Edison's innovationD Edison's comment on failureE Contributions made by innovatorsF Miseries endured by innovators5 People often didn't realize how close they were to success when________.6 Before Henry Ford eventually developed the Model Tcar,________.7 Walt Disney was once so poor that_________.8 The media demand that_________.A he developed 3,000 theoriesB he couldn't afford to buy a pair of shoesC he found himself an unsuccessful manD they quittedE an innovation should work immediatelyF failure is the mother of success【参考答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. E。

2019年职称英语综合类A级模拟卷第四套-概括大意

2019年职称英语综合类A级模拟卷第四套-概括大意概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个准确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上.Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers isthat they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨)retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination(授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), called respiration(呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of allthis respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers findit difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach(含氯漂白剂)can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution)be added to each liter of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.23 Paragraph 2 .24 Paragraph 3 .25 Paragraph 4 .26 Paragraph 5 .A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers .28 Respiration plays a key role29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down .30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is .A by keeping its original shape and colorB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day。

职称英语试题综合A级概括大意模拟题

职称英语试题综合A级概括大意模拟题第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段的每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

The Gap of Lifespan between Men and Women(1) People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United Statesin 2003 can expects to live to be about 73, a baby girl,about 79. thisis indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example,described in the seventeenth century. However, thedifference was smaller then--the gap is growing.(2) A number of reasons have been proposed to explain the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized (个体的`) societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work stress that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism (酗酒). Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).(3) Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy (差异). It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, wesee more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.(4) Some researchers have suggested that men may die early because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these arelinked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.)Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming (令人担忧的) promptness (迅速).(5) Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually ( 几乎 ) all mammalian (哺乳动物的) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences beginat the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages ( 流产 ). In human, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.23. paragraph 1 __________24. paragraph 2 __________25. paragraph 3 __________26. paragraph 4 __________A. Much Male MiscarriagesB. The Reason for the Gap Grows DifferentC. The Greater Longevity of Women.D. Health Is More Strongly Related to Their Emotion,,E. Women Are Living Longer than MenF. Example for the Age Discrepancy27——30补全句子27. Ababy boy live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79, this has __________28. Women are less likely to work stress that may raise the risk of __________29. More women smoking and they still have __________30. The phenomenon is not isolated to humans __________A. has impact onB. a wide gapC. a longer lifeD. animal speciesE. different societiesF. heart disease and alcoholism。

职称英语综合A概括大意精选考试题及答案

职称英语综合A概括大意精选考试题及答案职称英语综合A概括大意精选考试题及答案下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最正确标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。

Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?(1) In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make puters,(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the U.K. 's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they'rehairdressers, celebrities,management consultants and managers. But can all tlis talking keep the British economy going? The British gover____ent thinks it can.(3) Although the country's trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2023, U.K. 's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The gover____ent believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock'n'roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.23. Paragraph 2 __________.24. Paragraph 3 __________.25. Paragraph 4 __________.26. Paragraph 5 __________.A. Growth of economyB. “Servant” economyC. Strengtfi of the creative economyD. Weakness of the creative economyE. Gift of talkingF. Export of talking machines27. Every country has its own way __________.28. The British gover____ent doesn't seem__________.29. The creative industries find it difficult __________.30. Many graduates are employed __________.A. to find jobsB. to do low-skill lobsC. to feed its peopleD. to handle disputesE. to make a profitF. to worry about the British economy第3局部：概括大意与完成句子23.E。