新东方考研英语笔记(2011年考研必备,免费下载)[1]

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新东方考研英语复习笔记：阅读

新东方考研英语复习笔记: 阅读1. 来源: 西方的报刊杂志2. 文体: 议论文, 说明文, 记叙文, 应用文3. 历年考题: 多为社会科学, 自然科学, 人文科学4. 大纲key word:三步走:1. 通读全文, 抓住中心（1）文章叙述的主要内容是什么？（2）文章中有无题到核心概念？（3）作者大致态度是什么？2. 仔细审题返回原文（1）通常是由题干出发, 使用寻找关键词定位原则。

大写字母, 地名, 时间, 数字等。

（2）自然段定位原则: 出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。

3. 重叠选项, 得出答案。

困难:1. 单词量不大, 句型结构复杂2. 作者的观点具有一点的隐蔽性3. 选项的迷惑性做题误区：1．做得太快, 做题靠印象或直觉2．先看题后读文章3．不知如何做记号标点符号：1．“。

”句号, 分隔句子。

以“。

”为单位, 把段分隔成块, 而后逐个击破。

2．“, ”逗号, 两个逗号之间是补充说明成份时, 在阅读过程中可以跳过去不读。

3．“：”冒号, 后面进一步补充说明前面的内容, 冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。

4．“；”分号, 并列结构, 语义上的并列, 结构上的并列。

5．“——”破折号, 两个“——”之间是补充说明成份, 可以先不去读。

6．““”“引号, 引用某人的观点, 反讽, 讽刺。

7．“（）”补充说明, 解释生词。

例证题：1. 当文中出现example, case, illustration2. 返回原文, 找出该例证所在的位置, 既给该例子定位。

3. 90%向上, 10%向下搜索该例证周围区域找出该例证的论点。

注意：举例的目的是支持论点。

4. 找出该论点, 并与4个选项比较, 得出选项中与观点最一致的答案。

5. 错误题的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

词汇题:1. 返回原文找出该词会出现的地方2. 注意结合上下文理解该单词的意思3. 如该词回为简单词汇, 则其字面意思必然不是正确答案4. 词汇题的正确答案经常隐藏在干词汇的原文出现的附近5. 注意同位语、特殊标点、定语从句以及前后缀微观阅读方法：1. 抓主干2. 看标点符号3. 被动变主动4. 消减否定法5. 重新段句6. 对照法----即抓一些重点词（1）如in other words 等词组（2）转折词（3）表结果的词（4）表递进的词起、承、转、合注意引用目的: 不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明文章主题或主旨, 否则就无意义, 引述也就没有必要了。

2011新东方考研英语辅导笔记

1995年、2001年爱心
1996年、1997年健康(health)
1998年实干精神
1999年、2000年生态平衡
2002年文化(culture)
其他考试中已出现： ①关于成功，对成功的理解，有钱是不是成功；
②如何开展素质教育；
③道德，现代人是不是有崇高的道德感；
④你对诚信的理解；
应该：acquire /gain knowledge; eliminate illiteracy 扫除文盲;
enjoy free medical care. (╳)；应该：be entitled to/have access to free medical care享受公费医疗;enjoy 指感官、五官上的享受。
（三）关于comment 的三个写作角度：
1、提建议 your suggestions, your solutions; 坏的方面要提出解决措施；好的方面要指出以后怎么办。
2、考虑背景及原因 background and reasons;
3、描述未来、预测未来;
应该为：I have made a lot of progress in my study.
e. 常见的语法错误
8、处于被动危害大：挑战高难词汇；乱用词汇时。Writing makes an exact man. 写作使人精确。
I saw an old man toddling out of the bar. toddle 只表示婴儿学步时摇摇晃晃地走。
The picture vividly depicted little bird shedding tears for its lost paradise.

新东方2011年考研英语阅读真题答案超级详解

新东方2011年考研英语阅读真题答案超级详解Text 1①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.【考点分析】灭绝师太常考(the most)本句的意思是"过去这些年英语报纸上所发生的最有影响力的变化的可能是艺术评论的在报道范围和严肃性的堕落".①It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. ②Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.【考点分析】①to the point of "到...地步" ②转折常考，出21题。

2011硕士研究生英语(一)答案-新东方版

2011硕士研究生英语答案北京新东方考研名师周雷唐静王江涛李玉技2011年考研英语的考试刚刚结束，就拿到的真题分析，整体难度与2010年相比，有所下降，但是各部分的题目难度增减不一。

完型填空部分，难度基本上没有变化，但是对词汇的考察有所加强，阅读理解Part A部分不论是从文章的选取和题目的设计，比去年的难度都有一定程度的降低。

阅读理解的PART B 部分，第一次出现了排序题，虽然排序在几种题型中算是难度比较低的，但是命题者通过文章的选择，避免了一些明显的标志词的出现，成功地增加了难度，但是整体而言，此部分难度比去年有所降低。

这次考试，难度降低比较明显的是作文部分。

2010年的文化火锅确实使不少同学在构思和用词上煞费苦心，而今年关于旅游区爱护环境的话题，其文章审题的难度，仅限于高一语文作文的水平，加之环保是考研英语作文的大热点，相信很多同学在考前也有目的地记忆了一些这方面的词汇和句型，写起来一定是更加得心应手。

完型填空题目的文章来自于2009年4月号Scientific American, 作者Steve Ayan, 原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。

” But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。

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2011考研英语【新东方】赵丽考研英语词汇笔记

2011考研英语，新东方英语，赵丽原创：沪江研版版主2005。

尊重原创，转载请注明2011考研英语写在前面：很多人在问“什么是大学英语词汇课堂”，“什么是赵丽词汇”，其实这两个是一回事。

这是在广州新东方网站上对赵丽的介绍：哈工经济学学位。

曾在政府直属建设投资公司中任部门财务总管、办公室主任兼翻译、人事部主任等职，后投身于专项英语教学，多次参加六级、TOEFL、GMAT等国内外英语考试，积累了丰富的应试教学经验。

对应试英语词汇、语法及逻辑等专项有独到见解。

在多年的教学实践中形成了风趣幽默、轻松睿智的教学风格，深受广大学员的喜爱。

听了她那么多课，喜欢上了这个可爱的mm,不知道她的脑袋中怎么会蹦出这么多古怪的想法，习惯了每天坐在电脑前听一课，迷上了不用死记硬背的背单词方法。

这种背单词的方法也不是适合每个人，对于她的看法也是众说纷纭。

丽丽老师在课上也说得很清楚，她讲课的目的就是帮大家记单词，至于词义的扩展就要靠自己在阅读中来提高了。

丽丽老师关于背单词的语录：——不求一词多义，但求迅速突破词汇，哪怕只记住一个意思[解释] 每个人的记忆能力有限，智商由计算能力、理解力、记忆力三方面组成。

如果一天记50个意思，一个单词记25个意思，只能记2个单词，回去做阅读没有成就感，因为可能碰不见；每个单词只记一个意思，做阅读也不可能全碰见，但总有个别的能碰见。

——要有兴趣，兴趣是可以培养的——在不同时间不同地点见过10遍以上一定能记住——关于同义词辨析，翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义——背单词要定计划，每天规定一定数量[解释]最好能合作，男女合作更好，互相考来考去印象最深。

如果性格孤僻的话，就对着镜子说。

——背单词的三种人：1．视觉型：特征：打电话手拿着笔不停写，喜欢看东西。

方法：拿笔反复写，拿眼反复看，不断在文章中重温体会。

2．听觉型：特征：戴耳机听歌，歌曲放过一遍后能记住歌词。

中国人好多是属于这种类型（超级填鸭式教学）。

新东方考研英语笔记整理版

新东⽅考研英语笔记整理版⽣活必须主动――07新东⽅考研英语笔记整理版注：1.本笔记根据07新东⽅辅导班（含强化班和冲刺班）现场录⾳整理，百分百正版。

2.历时半年，参考⽆数⽹上资料。

尤其是印建坤阅读部分,他是的资料⼗分零散,整理起来⼗分⾟苦。

3.最好使⽤效果⽅法：本资料、真题和录⾳（尤其是印建坤阅读部分）⼀起复习，最⾼境界是把04－06年真题背下来（注：印⽼师语）。

前提是听过新东⽅07版课n次（n>=1）和细读过历年真题n次（n>=2）。

4.并不是每个部分都值得认真记，推荐阅读和翻译部分。

请注意阅读部分，印建坤风格和以前⽼师有所不同。

要注意概念转换。

5.真题就是经典。

真题是考试之纲，争分之本呀！！6.最后附有“考试⾍”全部技巧以供参考。

7.由于时间⼗分紧张，没有仔细排版校正，请见谅。

8.时间不是关键，致命的是⽅法。

这些技巧都是“技”，要是勤奋练习就是“术”，关键是⽤⼼做事才能修成“道”，如果天分不错最后就是“⽆招胜有招。

⼼中有剑，⼿中⽆剑”的最⾼境界。

加油！9.鸣谢：⼗分感谢过去各位的帮忙和⿎励。

⼀路⾛来因为互相⽀持，我们变得更加坚强。

衷⼼祝愿当春暖花开时，我们会⼼想事成也希望我们会成为好朋友馨馨敬上(注：数字代表做题时间)阅读：90+-10cloze：15+-5新题型：15翻译：20+-5⼩作⽂：15＋－5⼤作⽂：25+-506年outline:最难：完型(a最多) 阅读(b最多)全国最低：7选5(前3个c最多)(后2个d最多)最易：写作具体部分请见阅读和cloze部分。

印建坤阅读技巧+实⼒=成功（培养每⼀种题型能⼒）●速度，准度是成功关键●读⽂章能⼒达标：读⼀遍就知道哪个句⼦会出题●长句读不懂是因为写不出来●要是余2个选项不知如何选，要⽐较2选项侧重点与得分句和辅助句侧重点的关系。

●概率论做题法：分析04-06年，只有05年是4个选项都是5个外，其他2年都是2个5个，1个4个，1个6个，要注意。

2011考研英语大纲词汇(新东方)

[
]
n. ①伤亡人员;
②受害人
occasion
（3）
[
]
n. ①场合, 时节, 时刻;
②时机,机会 occasional
（5）
[
]
a. ①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的; ②临时的; ③不时的
● decide
二.cide/cise 篇
[
]
v. ①决定, 下决心;
②解决,裁决
decided
[
]
a. ①决定了的的,坚决的;
[
]
a.统计的,统计学的
statistics
（ 10 ）
[
]
n.统计(学)
注：－ics 学科
statue
[
]
n.塑像,雕像
statute
[
]
n.法规,章程,规则
status
[
]
n. ①地位,身份;
②情形,状况
（无）（无）（ 17 ）
三.stance/stand/stant ● circumstance
（8）
[
]
v.①(to)使暴露,受到;
②使曝光
exposure
（1）
[
]
n.①暴露,揭露; ②(to)受到
disposal
（无）
[
]
n. ①处理,处置;
②布置,安排
dispose
（2）
[
]
v.①(of)处理,处置;
②(for)布置,安排
deposit
（2）
[
]
v.①存放;
②储蓄;
③使沉淀;
④付(保证金)
n.马厩,马棚

新东方考研英语词汇(乱序打印版、带中文)_list1-2

新东方考研英语词汇新东方考研英语词汇（（乱序版乱序版））打印背诵专用自己背单词一课一课整理的可以直接打印出来背诵。

根据本人整理背诵的进度陆续给大家上传。

备注的空格用于背诵时标记是否已经掌握。

List 11 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.向…挑战2 furnish vt.①供应，提供②装备，布置3 establish vt.①建立，设立②安置，使定居4 intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，有智力的，显示智力的5 qualification n.①资格，合格；技能②限定，条件③合格证6 worthy a.①值得…的，配得上…的②可尊敬的；有价值的7 appearance n.①出现，出场，露面②外表，外貌，外观8 aspect n.①样子，外表，面貌②（问题等的）方面9 liquid n.液体a.液体的，液态的10 sword n.剑，刀11 lad n.男孩，小伙子12 apply vi.①（for）申请，请求②适用，应用，运用13 exterior a.外部的，外面的n.外部14 preference n.①（for/to）偏爱，喜爱②优惠，优先选择15 elbow n.肘；弯头v.用肘挤16 discipline n.①纪律，规定②学科③训练17 terrific a.①极好的②非常的，极度的18 thrill n.令人激动的事vt.①使激动，使兴奋②使毛骨悚然19 flu n.流行性感冒20 replacement n.①取代，替换②替换物，代替物21 edition n.版，版本，版次22 triumph n.胜利，成功vi.得胜，战胜23 hostage n.人质24 loaf n.一条面包vi.游荡，闲逛25 applicable a.（to）能应用的，适用的26 motion n.①运动，动②提议，动议vt.向…示意27 diploma n.文凭，学位证书28 dragon n.龙29 contrast vi.（with）和…形成对照vt.使与…对比，使与…对照n.对照，对比，差异30 trend n.倾向，趋势vi.伸向；倾向31 hono(u)rable a.①可敬的②荣誉的，光荣的32 transition n.转变，过渡33 appendix n.附录；附属物34 objection n.反对，异议35 inflation n.通货膨胀36 substantial a.①实质的，真实的②坚固的，结实的③富裕的，可观的37 hasty a.匆忙的，仓促的；草率的38 interpret vi.做口译vt.①解释，说明②了解，认为③口译39 fraction n.①碎片；小部分，一点儿②分数40 romance n.传奇，爱情故事41 rectangle n.长方形，矩形42 owl n.猫头鹰43 denote vt.表示，意味着44 editor n.编辑，编者45 fruitful a.①多产的，果实累累的②富有成效的46 startle vt.惊吓；使吃惊47 inlet n.①水湾，小湾②进口，入口48 system n.①系统，体系②制度，体制49 concede vt.①（不情愿地）承认，承认…为真/正确②退让，允许，让步，给予50 jewel(l)ry n.珠宝51 dictate v.①口述；（使）听写②命令52 lame a.跛的；站不住脚的；有缺陷的53 exhaust n.排气装置；废气vt.①使筋疲力尽，耗尽②抽完，汲干54 stiff a.①硬的，僵直的②拘谨的；呆板的③艰难的，费劲的55 pinch vt.捏，掐，拧，挟n.①（一）撮，微量②捏，掐③紧缺，短缺56 pants n.①长裤，（宽松的）便裤②内裤57 remnant n.①残余物；零头布料②遗迹58 projector n.放映机，幻灯机，投影仪59 torrent n.急流，山洪60 crisp a.脆的，易碎的61 tag n.标签，货签vt.贴标签于62 duration n.①期间②持久，持续时间63 dealer n.商人，贩子64 incident n.事件；事变65 zeal n.热情，热忱66 rhythm n.节奏，韵律67 educate vt.教育，培养，训练68 overlook vt.①漏看，忽略②俯瞰，眺望③宽容，放任69 shear vt.剪，修剪70 kidnap vt.绑架71 propaganda n.宣传72 prescribe vt.①指示，规定②开处方，开（药）73 cape n.①斗篷；披肩②海角，岬List 21 solo a.单独的，单独进行的ad.单独地n.独奏（曲），独唱（曲），独舞2 neglect vt.①忽视；疏忽，忽略②漏做n.忽视；疏忽，漏做3 quantify vt.确定数量，量化4 faulty a.有缺点的，有错误的5 eliminate vt.消除，排除6 upright ad.竖立着a.①垂直的，直立的②正直的，诚实的7 invitation n.①邀请，招待②请柬8 commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝9 reproach n./vt.责备，指责10 dilute vt.冲淡，稀释a.冲淡的，稀释的11 sane a.①理智的，明智的，清醒的②心智健全的③合情合理的12 lease n.租约，租期vt.出租13 browse vi.①吃嫩叶/草②浏览n.①嫩叶，嫩芽②吃草，放牧③浏览14 tentative a.尝试的，试验（性）的15 seam n.缝，接缝16 highway n.公路，大路17 alter v.改变，变更18 manipulate n.①操作，控制②操纵，控制，影响19 accuracy n.准确，准确度20 descendant n.子孙，后代21 sting v.刺，刺痛，叮n.刺，刺痛，剧痛，叮22 linguistic a.语言的，语言学的23 outbreak n.爆发24 phrase n.短语，词语，习语25 brochure n.小册子26 enormous a.巨大的，庞大的27 exclude vt.拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥28 spin v.①旋转②纺纱③织网，吐丝n.旋转；自转29 brutal a.①残忍的②严峻的，严酷的30 howl vi.（狼/狗等）嗥叫，（风等）呼啸vt.（因愤怒/痛苦等）吼叫，哀号n.①（狼/狗等）嗥叫；（风等）呼啸②（因愤怒/痛苦等）吼叫；哀号31 network n.①网状物②广播网，电视网③网络32 evident a.明显的，明白的33 dynamic(al) a.①动力的，电动的②有生气的34 swan n.天鹅35 rigorous a.①严密的，缜密的②严格的，严厉的③严峻的36 technology n.工艺，技术37 wax n.蜡，蜂蜡vt.打蜡38 pillow n.枕头39 solidarity n.团结，一致40 slaughter vt.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰n.①屠杀，杀戮②屠宰41 pit n.①坑，陷阱②煤矿，矿井42 decay vt.使腐朽，腐烂vi.衰减，衰退n.①腐朽，腐烂②衰减，衰退43 pray vt.①请求，恳求②祈祷，祈求44 grand a.①盛大的，豪华的②重大的，主要的45 booth n.电话亭；摊位46 beware vi.当心，谨防47 occasion n.①场合，时节，时刻②时机，机会48 numerous a.众多的，许多的，大批的49 element n.①元素②组成部分50 nursery n.托儿所51 worship n.①礼拜，礼拜仪式②崇拜，敬仰v.①崇拜，敬仰，尊敬②做礼拜52 dental a.牙齿的，牙科的53 dense a.浓厚的，密集的，稠密的54 productivity a.生产率55 valve n.①阀②电子管，真空管56 abuse vt.①滥用②虐待③谩骂n.①滥用②虐待57 circular a.①圆（形）的，环形的②循环的n.传单，通报58 classic n.杰作，名著a.①第一流的，不朽的②典型的59 revive v.恢复；（使）复苏60 disguise n.假装，伪装vt.假装，伪装，掩饰61 deny vt.①否认，否定②拒绝62 huddle v.聚集在一起，挤作一团n.挤在一起的人，一堆杂乱的东西63 cheat vi.欺骗；作弊n.①骗子②欺诈，欺骗行为64 cellar n.地窖，地下室65 court n.①法院，法庭②宫廷，朝廷③院子④球场66 namely ad.即，也就是67 paw n.爪68 undertake vt.①承担，担任②许诺，保证③着手，从事69 instrumental a.①（in）起作用的，有帮助的②乐器的70 generate vt.产生，发生71 threat n.①恐吓，威胁②坏兆头，危险迹象72 manual a.手的；手工做的；体力的n.手册，指南73 hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼。

2011年考研英语二text1

2011年考研英语二text1全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1OMG, guys! Have you seen this super long passage from the 2011 GRE English test? It's like, ridiculously long! But don't worry, I'm here to break it down for you in a super simple way. So grab some popcorn and let's dive in!Okay, so in this passage, the author is talking about how technology has changed the way we communicate. Like, back in the olden days, people had to write letters and stuff. Can you imagine?! But now we have things like emails and texts, which make it way easier to keep in touch with our friends and family. It's like, so convenient!But the author also talks about how technology can like, mess up our relationships. Like, sometimes we rely too much on our phones and don't spend enough time talking to each other in person. And that's not cool, because like, face-to-face communication is super important for building strong connections with people.Oh, and there's also something about how technology can be a distraction. Like, instead of focusing on our homework or spending time with our friends, we're always checking our phones for notifications. It's like, so addictive!But at the end of the day, the author is all about finding a balance between using technology and like, actually living our lives. So let's all try to put down our phones sometimes and have some real, live conversations with the people around us. Because that's what really matters in the end, right?So there you have it, guys! That's the scoop on the 2011 GRE English test passage. Remember, technology is awesome, butlet's not forget to connect with each other in real life too. Peace out!篇2Hey guys, do you remember the article we read in class the other day? It was about the low-tech approach to saving our planet. Yeah, that's right, it was from the 2011 English postgraduate entrance exam!The article talked about how simple technologies like the humble clothesline can actually help reduce our carbon footprint.Can you believe that? It's like, back to basics, right? We don't always need fancy gadgets to make a difference in the world.I think the author made some really good points about how we rely too much on high-tech solutions when sometimes the answer is right in front of us. Like using a bike instead of a car or turning off lights when we leave a room. It's all about small changes that can add up to a big impact.I also liked how the article mentioned how developing countries can learn from our mistakes and avoid some of the environmental problems we're facing now. It's important to think about the future and how our actions today will affect the next generation.So yeah, let's all try to be a little more low-tech andeco-friendly. It might not seem like much, but every little bit helps. And who knows, maybe one day we'll look back and be proud of the changes we made to save our planet.篇3Hi guys, today I want to talk about the text 1 in the 2011 English II exam for the postgraduate entrance exam. It was a really tough one, but don't worry, I'm here to break it down for you!So, the text was all about the impact of the Internet on our lives. It talked about how the Internet has changed the way we communicate, learn, and even think. It mentioned how we now have access to endless information at our fingertips, but at the same time, we are bombarded with distractions and sometimes unreliable sources.One of the key points in the text was how the Internet has influenced our reading habits. It mentioned how we now tend to skim through information rather than reading it thoroughly, and how we are becoming more impatient when it comes to digesting long texts.The text also touched on the issue of privacy and security online. With the rise of social media and online shopping, our personal information is more vulnerable than ever. It's important to be aware of the risks and take measures to protect our privacy online.Overall, the text highlighted both the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet in our lives. It's up to us to use this powerful tool wisely and responsibly.In conclusion, the text 1 in the 2011 English II exam was a thought-provoking piece that made us reflect on our relationship with the Internet. It's important to stay informed, becritical of the information we consume, and prioritize our privacy and security online. Let's embrace the opportunities the Internet offers while being mindful of the challenges it poses.篇4Hi guys! Today I want to talk about a super cool text I read in the 2011 English second text! It was about a man named Victor Fleming who trained a horse named Hansom. Hansom was super smart and could do all kinds of tricks like counting and adding numbers!Victor and Hansom were like best buddies and they traveled around performing in shows. People were amazed at how clever Hansom was, and they couldn't believe that a horse could be so talented!But one day, disaster struck. Victor got sick and couldn't perform with Hansom anymore. At first, Victor's wife tried to continue the show, but she wasn't as good as Victor. The audience started to notice that something was off and they began to doubt Hansom's abilities.Eventually, Hansom was sold to a farmer and the amazing horse was forgotten. It was so sad to see Hansom go from being a star to just a regular farm horse. But in the end, Victor realizedthat what made Hansom special wasn't his tricks, but the bond between them.This text taught me that sometimes it's not about being the best or the smartest, but about the connections we make with others. It's important to cherish those relationships and value them above all else.So let's all remember the story of Victor and Hansom and strive to create meaningful connections with the people and animals around us. Who knows, maybe we'll find our own Hansom who will bring joy and wonder into our lives!That's all for now, folks! Remember to always be kind and appreciative of those who bring light into your life. See you next time!篇5Like, omg, I totally read this super long article for the 2011 grad school test and it was like sooo intense! It was all about how technology is changing the way we communicate and stuff.So, basically, the article talked about how back in the day, people would like write letters and stuff to communicate with each other. But now, with all the fancy technology we have, likephones and social media, we can like talk to anyone, anytime, anywhere. It's crazy, right?The article also talked about how all this technology is like changing the way we think and stuff. Like, we're always connected now and we're always multitasking. It's like our brains are always going a mile a minute, you know what I mean?And like, there was this part about how people are using technology to create new ways of communicating, like emojis and gifs and stuff. It's like a whole new language! And it's changing the way we express ourselves and connect with each other.But then, the article also talked about how all this technology can be kinda overwhelming and make us feel disconnected from each other. Like, we're always looking at screens and not really paying attention to the people around us. It's kinda sad, you know?So yeah, this article was super interesting and got me thinking about how technology is changing the way we communicate and relate to each other. It's like a whole new world out there, and we gotta figure out how to navigate it and stay connected with each other. Crazy, right?篇6Hi everyone, my name is Lily and today I want to talk about a text from the 2011 English exam. It's about a study that found out cats are really good at catching prey because of their super flexible spines. Isn't that cool?The text says that cats have a special spring in their spine that lets them twist and turn really quickly when they're chasing after something. Scientists even used high-speed cameras to study how cats move, and they found out that their spines can twist up to 90 degrees in just half a second! That's so fast!I have a cat at home named Whiskers, and now I understand why she's so good at catching mice. She's just like a little ninja with her super flexible spine. It's amazing how animals have all these cool abilities that we don't even know about.The text also talks about how cats are better at hunting than dogs because of their flexible spines. Dogs have a harder time twisting and turning like cats do, which makes cats more successful at catching prey. Maybe that's why there are so many cats living in the wild, while dogs prefer to stay close to humans.I think it's really interesting to learn about how animals are adapted to their environments. It shows that every creature, bigor small, has special skills that help them survive in the wild. So next time you see a cat chasing a bird or a mouse, remember that it's all thanks to their super flexible spines!I hope you enjoyed my little summary of the 2011 English exam text. Maybe next time we can talk about another cool animal fact. See you later, alligator!篇7Hey guys! Today I want to talk to you about this really cool text that I read for the 2011 English language exam. It was super interesting and I want to tell you all about it.So basically, the text was all about how people need to start thinking about the consequences of their actions on the environment. It talked about how our planet is getting more and more polluted because of things like pollution and deforestation. It also mentioned that if we don't start being more careful, there could be some serious consequences for our planet in the future.The text also talked about how important it is for everyone to start working together to make a change. It said that even just making small changes in our everyday lives can have a big impact on the environment. Things like using less plastic, recycling more, and saving energy can all make a difference.I think this text is really important because it shows us that we all have a responsibility to take care of our planet. We need to start thinking about how our actions are affecting the environment and make changes to help protect it.I learned a lot from reading this text and I hope that you guys will start thinking about the environment too. Remember, even small changes can make a big difference! Let's all work together to protect our planet for the future. Bye for now!篇8Hello everybody! Today I'm going to talk about the text 1 in the 2011 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English test. This text is about the concept of happiness and how it is perceived and pursued by people. Let's dive right in and discuss the main points!The text starts by exploring the idea that happiness is a subjective concept, meaning that what makes one person happy may not necessarily bring happiness to another person. It mentions that some people find happiness in material possessions, while others find it in relationships or experiences. This shows that happiness is unique to each individual and can come in many different forms.The text goes on to discuss the pursuit of happiness and how people often chase after material wealth and success in order to feel happy. However, it argues that true happiness cannot be bought with money or achieved through external accomplishments. Instead, true happiness comes from within and is a state of mind that can be cultivated through gratitude, kindness, and positive thinking.The text also touches on the idea of "hedonic adaptation," which is the phenomenon where people quickly adapt to positive changes in their lives and return to their baseline level of happiness. This suggests that constantly seeking external sources of happiness may not lead to long-term fulfillment, as we may eventually become accustomed to them and no longer derive joy from them.In conclusion, the text emphasizes that true happiness comes from within and is not dependent on external factors. It encourages readers to focus on cultivating inner qualities such as gratitude, kindness, and optimism in order to find lasting happiness. So, let's remember to appreciate the little things in life and spread positivity wherever we go!That's all for today's discussion on the 2011 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English test text 1. I hope you found it helpful andinformative. Thanks for listening! Let's all strive to find true happiness in our lives. Bye-bye!篇9Oh, hey there! Let's talk about this super long text we gotta read for the 2011 English postgraduate entrance exam. It's all about education and how different countries handle it. Pretty cool, right?So, the text talks about how in some countries, like Finland and South Korea, students are really good at school and have high test scores. But in other countries, like the United States, students don't do as well on tests. The author thinks it's because of how the education systems are set up in each country.In Finland, for example, students have shorter school days and less homework. They also have a lot of freedom to choose what they want to learn. In South Korea, on the other hand, students have long school days and tons of homework. They also have strict teachers and competitive exams.In the US, the author says there's a lot of focus on test scores and grades. Teachers are under pressure to help students do well on tests, so they often end up teaching to the test instead of focusing on other important skills.The author thinks that the education system in the US needs to change. They believe that students should have more freedom to explore different subjects and learn in a more creative way. They also think that teachers need more support and resources to help students succeed.Overall, the text is saying that there are different ways to approach education, and we should think about what works best for students. It's a pretty interesting topic, don't you think?So, what do you guys think about how education is handled in different countries? Let's chat about it!篇10Hey guys, do you want to know about the 2011 postgraduate entrance exam for English? I'm going to tell you all about it! So, in the exam, there was this text that we had to read and answer questions about. It was all about a study that was done on children's ability to delay gratification.The text talked about this famous experiment called the Marshmallow Test. It was super cool because they gave kids a marshmallow and told them they could eat it right away or wait 15 minutes and get two marshmallows. Can you believe that? I don't think I could wait that long for more marshmallows!The study found that the kids who were able to wait and get two marshmallows had better outcomes later in life. They were more successful and had better self-control. I guess patience really does pay off!The text also talked about how our ability to delay gratification is important in achieving our goals. We have to be able to resist temptations and stay focused on the bigger picture. It's like when you want to play outside with your friends but you have to finish your homework first. It's hard, but it's worth it in the end!Overall, the text was really interesting and taught us an important lesson about self-control and perseverance. It's not always easy to wait for the second marshmallow, but if we can do it, we'll be better off in the long run. So, let's all work on our patience and see where it takes us!。

2011年考研英语笔记

2011年考研英语笔记2011年考研英语笔记第一部分考研英语试卷结构一、试卷结构=?=?=??=?)20()10(1025Tr 31025)(240254)(1)105.020(PartB PartA Writing anslating part Part Intensive Part Weading Cloze ）（新题型二、复习顺序：97—2000（六月份之前）—01—04—05—07（十月份之前）—08、09、10三、复习指南--技巧句子词汇《刘毅文》）六月份之前完成（参考短语单词单词实力分数100055005500第二部分词汇1、连词：and / but / or / as well as / both and / either or / not only...but also2、副词:[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。

A 副词的种类1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly,before, ago,sometimes, yesterday . once ，twice2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back,forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why .7) 连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.B、副词的作用和位置副词在句中可作状语，表语，补语。

最新考研英语高频词汇(2011版)(完全版无水印可打印)

最新考研英语高频词汇（2011版）abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的accurate 精确的，准确的adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的adverse不利的，相反的aerial空中的，航空的aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的agreeable宜人的，同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的alien外国的，不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的，足够的，广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的apprehensive 不安的，担心的appropriate合适的，恰当的apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于arrogant 傲慢的，自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的autonomous 自治的，自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的concise 简洁的，简明的conclusive 确定的，决定性的confidential机紧的，秘密的conscientious负责的，尽责的conscious意识到的，知道的consecutive 连续不断的，接连而来的consequent 随后发生的，由引起的conservative 保守的，传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的，引人注目的constituent 组成的，构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的，诚恳的corporate 法人的，公司的，全体的，cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的，有霜气的；干脆的crucial/critical关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的，像样的，还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的，明确的delicate 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的，想要的deteriorating 恶化的，变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的，detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的，不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的，分立的divine 神圣的，神的dominant 占优势的，有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的，夸张性的drastic 激烈的，猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的，可疑的eccentric 怪癖的，古怪的，离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的，无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的，优美的，精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的，善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的，基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的，无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的，过度的exclusive独有的，排他的exotic 外来的，奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的，精致的；灵敏的，敏锐的 extinct 灭绝的，绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的，过分，过度的fabulous 神话中有名的，难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的，不真实的fatal 致命的，毁灭性的feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的，虚弱的feminine 妇女的，女性的，阴的fertile 肥沃的，有才智的，能生的financial 财政的，经济的finite 有限度的flexible 灵活的，能适应环境的formidable 可怕的，艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的；现成的；热心的fragile 易碎的，易受伤害的fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的，生气的fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的，忧伤的gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的gracious 亲切的，大方的grim 严厉的，严格的，冷酷的hasty 仓促的，匆忙的homogeneous 同类的，同性质的hostile 敌对的humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的ideal 理想的identical相同的，一样的ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的imaginative 富有想象力的，爱想象的immune 有免疫力的，安全的impartial 公正的imperative 必要的，急切的，强制的inaccessible不可接近的，不能达到的inadequate 不充分的，不适当的incessant 不断的，不停的incredible 难以置信的inclusive 包括的，包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的，模糊的indicative 直述的，指示的，表示的indifferent 不关心的，冷漠的indignant 生气的，愤怒的indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的，传染性的inferior 较次的，较劣的,地位较低的，较差的influential 有影响力的innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的，灵巧的，精美的inherent 固有的，生来的innocent 无辜的，天真的inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的，即时的instrumental 乐器的，有帮助的intent 专心的，专注的intentional 故意的intelligible 易理解的，易领悟的interactive 相互的，互动的intermittent 间歇的，断续的internal 内部的intimate 亲密的intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic固有的，本质的，内在的invalid 无效的，伤残的，残废的invaluable 无价的ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的，不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑，不顾jealous 嫉妒的judicial 法官的，法庭的，审判的juvenile 少年的legislative 立法的，法律的legitimate 合法的，正规的，合理的lenient 宽大的，不严厉的liberal 自由的linear 线的，线状的literal 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的literate 识字的，文雅的locomotive 移动的，引起运动的lofty 高的，高尚的，高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的luminous 发光的，明亮的；清楚的，容易的masculine 男性的，阳性的massive 大规模的，大量的mechanical 机械的medieval 中古的，中世纪的mental 心理的，精神的，metallic 金属的militant好战的，尚武的merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mobile 活动的，流动的，移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的，质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的，微不足道的nominal 名义上的，名字的，无价值的notable 显著的，著名的notorious臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的numerical 数字的，表示数量的obedient 服从的，顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的，肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的，最早的orthodox 正统的，公认的overt 公然的，公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的，压倒性的passionate 热情的，多情的pathetic悲哀的，悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的，持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的，潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的，流行的，显著的prevalent 普遍的，流行的primitive 原始的，早期的productive 有生产力的，多产的proficient熟练的，精通的profound 深刻的，深远的prominent 突出的，杰出的prompt 即刻的，迅速的prone (to) 易于，倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的，繁荣的prudent 谨慎的；小心的qualitative 与性质有关的，定性的queer 奇怪的，古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的，容光焕发的radical 激进的，根本的random 随意的，无目的的rash 匆忙的，卤莽的，草率的raw 自然状态的，未加工的redundant 过多的，多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的，严厉的；严酷的righteous 正义的，义愤的rough 粗略的，不精确的savage 野蛮的；凶猛的，残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的，十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的，小的sound 合理的，健康的stable/steady 稳定的，不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的，奋发的，奋斗的subordinate 次要的，从属的substantial 巨大的，subtle微妙的，精巧的，细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 增补的，补充的，附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的，乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的，热量的transient 短暂的，片刻的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent 动荡的，混乱的typical 典型的，有代表性的ultimate 最后的，最终性的unanimous 全体一致的，无异义的underlying 潜在的，根本的universal 普遍的，普通的verbal 言语的，口头的，逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的，恶意的，错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的，容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的，劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的，大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively 仅仅；唯一explicitly 明确地implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地，有力地formerly 原先地，以前，从前incidentally 附带地，偶然地increasingly 日益，越来越多地inevitably 必然地，不可避免地intentionally 有意地，故意地invariably 永不变的，恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上，外表上地practically 实际上；几乎，差不多presumably 大概，可能，据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地，褴褛地，卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地，明智地shortly 不久，很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously 自发地，自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上，实际地abundance丰富，充裕access (to) 入口，通路，接触accessory附件，附属品accommodation 膳宿；和解，调解，适应acknowledgement 承认，感谢，致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence青年期adolescent 青年，少年admission 许可，入门费，门票；承认，供认advocate提倡者，拥护者affection 亲爱，爱意aggregate 合计，总数aisle 走廊，通道allowance 津贴；考虑，体谅alloy 合金ambition 野心，雄心ammunition军火，弹药analogy 相似，比喻，类比anticipation 预期，期望apparatus 仪器，装置；器官appendix 附加物，附录appraisal 估计，估价，评价appreciation 感谢，感激array 陈列，一系列arena 比武场，竞技场，舞台armo(u)r 盔甲，装甲array 阵式，服装；一大批，一系列artery 动脉；干道，主流artillery大炮，炮兵aspiration 愿望，希望；渴望assassination 暗杀，行刺assurance 保证，自信，把握automation 自动化aviation 航空，飞行axis 轴，轴心，政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾，芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产；完全缺乏batch 一批，一捆bearing 举止，态度；关系，方面belly 肚子，腹部bias 偏见，倾向，癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误，大错budget 预算booth 棚子，摊位，亭botany植物学boycott 联合抵制brace链，曲柄bracket 托架，类别；分类breach 违犯，破坏，缺口breakdown 坏掉，出毛病；病倒，衰退brink （危险等）边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤；碰伤，淤伤bust 半身像，胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon大炮，火炮canvas 帆布，油画capsule胶囊caption标题，题目；说明文字captive 俘虏，被捕获的（动物）capability 能力，才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸；伤亡catastrophe大灾害，灾祸cathedral 总教堂，大教堂caution小心；谨慎，警告census 人口统计，人口调查chorus合唱团，异口同声chunk 一大块，一厚块circulation(书报的)发行量，循环，流通circus 竞技场，马戏团clan 宗族，大家族，氏族clarity清楚，透明clearance 清除；间隙，空间；结关手续climax高潮，顶点cluster 团，族，小群coalition联合，联盟collaboration 合著，合作，勾结，通敌commitment 承诺，许诺commentary 实况报道，注释commonplace习以为常的事情compartment 隔间，车室competence称职，能力，权限compensation 补偿，赔偿complexion肤色，面色，面貌；形式complication 复杂，困难；并发症compliment恭维，表扬，问候，致意conception构思，构想；怀孕configuration 形状，外貌，轮廓，排列consideration 考虑constitution 组成，构成；体格，体质；宪法consultant顾问contempt 轻视，蔑视，鄙视，不尊敬contention 争辩，争论，论点controversy 争论，辩论conversion 转化，改变，转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物；对方courtesy 礼貌，谦恭coverage 新闻报导coward胆小鬼，懦夫crumble 碎屑，细屑damage 损坏debate 争论，辩论decree法令，判决default 不负责，不到场，不还债defiance 反抗，不尊重deficit 赤字denial 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)descendant 后裔，后代descent 下来，下去；祖先，祖籍；突袭destiny 命运，天命discrepancy 不同，不符合digest 摘要，简编dilemma 窘境，困境distinction 区分，辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱，动乱；不安，骚动diversion 转向，改道；消遣，娱乐；分散doctrine 教条，主义，学说domain 领土，领域；范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水，疏水drawback 缺陷，障碍，不利drought 干旱，旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物，精华emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的，全凭实验的encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围，函中信件essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬，尊重excerpt 摘录，引述expedition 远征，远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定，评价；知识和技术exposition 解释，说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面，刻面，方面fashion 方式，样子feast 盛宴；赏心悦目的东西feat 技艺；伟绩federation 联邦制，联合会，联盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣，试穿；固定装置，家具，设备flattery 奉承，阿谀之词fragrance 香味，香气flaw 裂纹，瑕疵fortune财产，大笔的钱fraction 小部分，一点friction 摩擦，不和，冲突fuse 保险丝，导火线fusion 融合，联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力，魔力，诱惑力gossip 闲话，闲谈，随笔，漫谈guarantee 保证，保证书，保修单guilt 犯罪，罪状handicap 障碍，阻碍harassment 烦恼，困苦，侵扰harmony 与…协调一致，和谐heritage 遗产，继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点，关键，主旨hospitality友好款待，好客hostage 人质humidity 潮湿，湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假设，假说ideology 思想方式，意识形态idiot 白痴，傻瓜illusion 错觉，假象impetus 动力，推动力，刺激incentive 刺激，动机，鼓励，诱因inertia 迟钝，呆滞；惰性，惯性ingredient 成分inlet 入口insight 理解，洞察力inspection 检查，视察instinct 本能，直觉integrity 正直，诚实intersection 交叉，交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详细目录存货，盘存junction 连接，会合，交叉点junk 破烂物，垃圾lace 花边，饰带atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人，门外汉liability 责任，义务；易于，倾向于likelihood 可能性locality 位置，地方；辨认地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 休息室，休息处lease 租约，契约legislation 立法，法律limitation 局限性，缺点loyalty 忠诚，忠心luxury 奢侈，豪华magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小，光度mansion 大厦，官邸manifestation表现(形式)massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地，牧场mechanism 机械装置，机构，结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace危险，威胁migrant 移居者，候鸟minority少数；未成年misfortune 不幸，灾难momentum 动量，动力，推动力monopoly 专利权，独占，垄断；专利品morality 道德，美德mortgage 抵押，抵押品notion 概念，观念，理解novelty 新鲜，奇特，新奇物oath 誓约，誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代，子孙，幼子optimum 最佳，最适宜，最有利orientation 定方向，定方位，朝向outfit 服装，装备，用具occasion 场合opponent敌人，对手ornament 装饰，装饰品overpass 天桥，路桥，高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫，食客participation 参加，加入partition 分割，分配，瓜分pastime 消遣，娱乐pasture草原，牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻，巡查；巡逻者patron 赞助人，资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁，惩罚pension 养老金personality 人格，人性plateau 高地，高原pledge 保证，誓言plight 困境，苦境position位置，职位，职务posture 姿势；状态，情况；心境，态度predecessor 前任，原有的事物premise 前提，假设premium 保险费；报酬，奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护，防护prestige 威信，威望pretext 借口，托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权)proceeding 进行，举止，行为，处置prophet 先知，鼓吹者，提倡者，预言者proposition 主张；提议；问题，难题prospect前景，可能性proximity 接近，接近于pursuit 追逐，追求；职业，工作questionnaire 调查表，问卷racket 喧嚣，闹声，繁忙rate 速度ration 比率recession(经济)衰退，不景气；撤退reconciliation 和解，调停，顺从，听从reflection 反映，表现refreshment 爽快，舒心；提神的东西refuge 躲避，避难，避难所refund 退还，退款regime政体，制度regiment 团，多数，大量rehearsal 演习，排演，详述reign 主权，统治；朝代，王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜，快乐relay 替换，替班，接力，转播reliance 依靠，信任，信赖relish 吸引力，热心，兴趣remainder 剩余物或人remnant残余，剩余repression 镇压，抑制，压抑reputation 名声，声望resemblance 相似，类似reservation贮存，贮藏reservation 预订，保留retention 保持，保留retrospect 回顾，回望revelation 显示，泄露revenue税收，岁入rival 竞争对手routine 常规，惯例，例行公事rupture 破裂，绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施salvation 拯救，救助savage 野人，野蛮人scent 气味，香味；踪迹，痕迹scene 景色，景象scorn轻蔑，鄙视scrutiny 细察，详审，核算选票sensation 感觉，激动，轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍，挫折shortage 短缺，不足smash 打碎，粉碎stability 稳定(性)，稳固stack 堆，一堆standard 标准subsidy 补助金，资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停，延缓，停职，吊销synthesis 综合，合成，合成物temperament 气质，性格tempo 数率，进度，节奏testimony 证言，证词；宣言，陈述threshold 开端，入口tolerance容忍，忍耐力transaction 处理，办理，交易transition 过渡，转变trend倾向，趋势turnover 营业额，销售金额variation 变化，变动vegetation 植物，草木vein 心情，心思，意向verdict 裁决，判决；决定，判断versus 相对，对抗vicinity 接近，附近；密切的关系void 空虚，空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战，交战warrant 根据，权威，委任状abandon抛弃，放弃accommodate 供给住宿，答应; 适应acknowledge 承认，供认；致谢，打招呼acquaint 熟悉，认识，通晓acquire 获得，得到activate 使活波，激活addict (to) 沉溺于，嗜好adhere to 坚持，忠于adjoin 邻近，接近，毗连administer 管理，处理，治理，实行，实施adore 崇拜，敬爱，爱慕affiliate 加盟，入会affirm 肯定，断言afflict 受折磨，使苦恼afford 付得起，冒危险；供给，给予aggravate 使恶化，使严重alienate 离间，使不和，使疏远，转移，让渡 allege 断言，宣称，提出alleviate 减轻，缓和allocate 分配，配给，拨给alternate 交替，轮流amend 改善，改良，改正；修正anticipate预期，盼望appease 使平息，安抚applaud 赞扬，称赞articulate 清晰说话，连接ascend 上升，攀登ascertain 确知，探知ascribe归因于，归功于assemble 集合，聚集，装备assign 分派，指派(职务，任务) assimilate 吸收，同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权，委托；批准，许可avail 利用，有帮助，有用avert 转移，防止，避免baffle 困惑，阻止，难住beam 微笑，高兴地笑；播送（节目等）base建立在……的基础上bewilder 迷惑，弄糊涂blaze 燃烧；照耀blink 眨眼，闪烁不定blush 脸红，羞愧，羞于承认boost 提高，上扬，吹嘘breach 冲破，突破breed (over ) 培育，养育brew 酿制，调制；造成，形成，酝酿brood 沉思，思考，思虑browse 食，吃；浏览，随便阀阅bully 威胁，欺负carve 雕刻，铭刻，刻字cater (for) 准备，提供，迎合certify 证明，保证chant 唱歌，反复唱歌颂clamp 施压，钳制，用力制止clasp 紧握，紧抱cling (to )坚守，抱紧clutch 抓住，攫取，扑捉coincide with 相同，相一致collaborate 合著，合作，合伙collide 互撞，碰撞commemorate 纪念，庆祝commend 称赞，赞扬commence 开始commute 改变，换算成；减刑，通勤compensate补偿，赔偿compile 编辑，编制，编写complement 补充，补足，结合comply with遵守conceive想出，设想concern 涉及condense 压缩，浓缩conflict冲突，战争conform 符合，遵守，适应confront面对，面临conserve保护，保存confer 授予；商谈，商讨，讨论console 给予安慰或同情，慰问consolidate 巩固，统一constrain 强迫，勉强，驱使contemplate 注视，沉思，打算contend 奋斗，竞争；主张，断言contrive 发明，设计，想办法，设法完成convene 召集，召开，集合converge 汇合，聚集convey 表达，传达correlate 有关系，发生联系corrode 腐蚀，侵蚀，受损害corrupt 腐败，败坏，行贿crash(飞机)坠毁，冲入，破产，垮台cruise 航行，漫游，行进culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔，投射，冲进dazzle 使眩目，耀眼deceive 欺骗，哄骗decline 下降，减少，衰退dedicate 奉献，献身，致力于deduce 推理，推想，演绎出deem 相信，认为default 不负责，不到场，不还债defend 为……辩护defy 违抗，藐视degenerate 退步，堕落，腐化，恶化degrade 降级，堕落denote 代表，指出，指示denounce 揭发，告发deny 否认，剥夺，拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺derive得来，得到descend 下落descend 下来，下去；遗传，为后代deserve 值得designate 标明，指明，命名despise 鄙视，轻视，瞧不起detach 解开，拆开，使分离detain 扣留，使等候，阻止，耽搁deteriorate 恶化，变坏，变质deviate (使)背离，(使)偏离differentiate 区别，辨别，分别diffuse 散布，传播，扩散，推广dilute 变稀，变淡，稀释；减弱diminish 减少，缩小disable 使无能力，使残废discern 辩明，认清discriminate 区别，辨别；歧视dispense 分配，分给，施给；配药disperse 驱散，散开displace 移走，移置disguise 假扮，伪装disrupt 分裂，打破distort 歪曲，扭曲dominate 统治，占据dodge 闪避，躲闪，逃避，规避donate 捐赠，赠送doom 判定，注定dread 害怕，畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate复制，重复eject 离开，逐出；喷出，射出elapse 经过，过去，逝去elevate 举起，提高，使高尚elicit 发出，引出eliminate消除，淘汰，剔除embark 乘船，装载；开始，从事embody 体现，包括，包含endow 捐赠，赋有endure 忍受，忍耐enhance 提高，增加enroll 使成为…的成员，注册ensue 随着发生，因而发生erase 擦掉，抹去，抹掉erupt 爆发，迸发escort 护送，护航evacuate 撤离，撤退，疏散evaporate 蒸发，消失，死亡exempt (from) 使免除evoke 引起，唤起exclaim 呼喊，欢呼expire 到期，期满explore 探险，探索extract 拔出，拔取；榨出；摘录fabricate 建造，装置；捏造，伪造flank 侧翼包围flap(鸟)振翅(飞行)，挥动，轻拍flare 燃烧，闪烁，突然爆发flush 变红，脸红，激动formulate 明确的表达，阐述foster 照顾，培育，培养，养育follow 遵从，接受furnish . 配备，装饰gasp 喘气，喘息gauge 精确计量；估计，判断gaze凝视，注视gear (to )使适应，使适合glitter 闪烁graze 吃草，放牧grease 涂上，搽上grieve使伤心，使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 摸索，搜寻hamper 妨碍，限制haul 拖，拉haunt 常去，常出没，萦饶心头hinder 阻碍，妨害hoist举起，升起，吊起hover 盘旋，翱翔huddle 挤在一起，缩成一团hurl 投掷，猛投identify 认出，确认ignite 引燃，发火illuminate 照亮，说明，阐明immerse (in )使浸没，使专心impair 损害，伤害impart 传授，给予；通知，告知impose 把…强加于inaugurate 举行就职仪式，是…开始incorporate 结合，合并incur 招致，蒙受induce 劝诱，诱导indulge 纵容，放任inflict on 强加于，使受痛苦inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止，禁止，抑制intend 意欲，打算interpret 解释，说明initiate 开始，着手，准许加入；传授inject 注射，注入insulate 绝缘，绝热，隔离intervene 干涉，阻扰，调停intrigue 设阴谋；激起好奇心invert 倒转，颠倒irritate 激怒，使急噪；使不舒服jeopardize 危及，损坏jerk 猛拉，颠簸而行jog 轻摇，缓缓行进lash 猛击，煽动levy 征收，征集；扣押linger 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延litter 乱丢，乱堆locate 位于，定位loom 隐隐地出现，压在心头lubricate 加润滑油，使顺利进展lure 吸引，诱惑magnify 放大，垮大，夸奖manifest 显示，清楚表示，表明mean 打算，意欲mediate 想，考虑，沉思，思考merge 合并，逐渐融入mingle 混合起来，相混合minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围（攻击）mobilize 动员mock 愚弄，嘲弄；使无法得逞monitor 监听，监控mourn 悲悼，哀悼，道歉necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视，遗漏nominate 提名，指定，指派nurture 养育，教养occupy 占领，使忙碌oppress 压迫，使难受orient 朝向东方，认清形式originate 首创，起源outrage 侵害，触犯，违反overflow 溢出，漫出，洋溢overhear 偷听，无意中听到overlap 重叠，相同，交叉overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻痹，使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板peel 剥，削perish 毁灭，死亡permeate 渗入，渗透perplex 使困惑，使迷惑plead 辩护，答辩；恳求，请求poke 推，刺，塞ponder 考虑，沉思preach 宣传，传教，鼓吹，倡导precede 在前，居先，先于preclude 阻止，使不可能prescribe 开处方，开药preside主持，管理prolong 延长，拖延propel 推进，推动protest 抗议，反对provoke 引起，激起quantify 表示或测定。

2011年新东方考研(王江涛)必背20篇范文--大作文(10篇)

As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Qinghai Province. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
2.（2004）
如图生动所示，一个小男孩正在沿着跑道跑步。他付出艰苦的努力，汗水淌下脸庞。在长途跋涉之后，他正在向着终点进行最后冲刺，抱有成为冠军的坚定决心。看起来他可以休息一会，享受胜利的狂喜。然而，在正前方有标志显示一个新的“起点”，激励他继续朝着下一个目标前进。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画显示了如下含义：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努力，绝不停止进步。由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每个人追求一个又一个的目标。一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难保持过去的荣誉，在这个竞争世界中生活下去。正如伟大的中国领导人邓小平所说：“发展才是硬道理”。无论一个具体的机构如何成功，它肯定需要高速寻求新的发展。总而言之，无论一个国家还是个人都不能停滞不前。

2011年新东方考研(王江涛)必背20篇范文--小作文(10篇)+

1.Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college to1) ask for a new room next term,2) prefer a single room, and3) explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding/concerning/as regards accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,2.Li MingDirections:You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to1) ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees,2) possible scholarships, and3) what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,3.Li MingDear Mr. Byron,I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Tsinghua University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it. To begin with, enclosed with my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experiences. In addition, not only do my qualifications and experiences make me an ideal candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working as a staff member. Last but not least, my hobbies include sports and music.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details in person the relevance of my educational background and working experiences.Yours sincerely,4.Li MingDirections:You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 8, 2011To：Percy Shelley, Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming, PresidentSubject：Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science. (108 words)参考译文书信类1、投诉信尊敬的先生或女士：我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。

2011-学习资料大全：2011最新版考研英语词汇下载(免费下载)

2011-学习资料大全：2011最新版考研英语词汇下载(免费下载)天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感2011-2012考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D 和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thig sheaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publiclyof stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaep l a n t e ds e c r e ta g e nsi nm a n yc o u n t r i e swoc o u l db ea c t i v a t e dheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to newconitions address 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make onesurfaceadhertoanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and itsadjacentsuburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins thelake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In manyJapanesehomes,the fundsareadministrated bythe wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a filmaimedatadolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidentshold built-inadvantageswhen seekinganother term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse toher husband'sfriends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetictheoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of astatement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate thedecliningeconomyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressiveweaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitatedthe mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered inalarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading weshould alwaysbe alert for newusages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges themayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate fundsfor new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations allow 允给，准许，允许He missed her morethan he wouldallow himself toadmit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housingallowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate. amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateur golfer amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that heshould get thepost. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitions stillburn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'spaperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown atthe circusamused thechildren. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officiallyannounced thathe will not runfor reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with) hislightheardattitude. annual 每年的，年度的the annual output ofsteel anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymousletter (phonecall)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages toanswer thedoor. anticipate 预期，预料The directorsanticipated afall in demand(that demandwould fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) Theybecome anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simpleclothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seat arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He isarticulateabouteverytg inthefield ofeconomics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplaneascendedintothecloascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained thathewasdead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed forbeingsostupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore. aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault ontheenemyfort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the membersofliamentforaspecialmeeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the presentstattheeconomy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacherassigned(us)anewlesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick toassimilatenewideassociate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturallyassociatedthe name ofDarwinwith thedoctrine ofevolution. assume 假定，假设Farmers will have abumper harvest,assuming (that) theweather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclass has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on theKampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall bounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a trip capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniturein Tom’sapartmentwaspretentiousand withoutcharacter. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines chargehalf priceforstudents. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort townhas retainedits villagecharm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased theescapingthief andcaught himat last. check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful ofmeat. choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to hermother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 acluster oftourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherentpoliticalgoalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigradecoincideswith 212Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作Heand Icollaborated in writingplays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsedunder theweight ofthe snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with thetruck. come 来，来到Will you come to the dancetonight? commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate aholiday commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier forbravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece ofluggage compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare thebody to afinely tunedmachine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes. compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology ofpoems comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply withrules(saregulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as asoldierafewsentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprisesthreedocks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over thehard-foughtnext. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsorysubject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed hisppointmentfromhisfriends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’sattention condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty tochildren. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenspeechtohalf confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on,about,concerning)sth. confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’scrime confidence 信任break sb.’s confidence confine 限制，使局限They succeeded inconfiningtheto asmallarea. confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumour conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyeaconform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) therules(thelaw) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The warconfrontedhimwithhardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused thearrangementsbyvinglate. connect 连接，连接The bridge connects theislandwith(或to)themainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They wereconsciousthathedisapprd. consent 同意，赞同，准许The people willneverconsenttoanotherwar. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve naturalresources consider 考虑，细想Consider carefullybeforedoinganythinconsist 组成，构成(of) The house consists ofsixrooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’sposition conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspc u o u sa si fh eh a ds todonastage. constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat tosb. consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctoraoutone’sillness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between thetwo powers for thecontrol of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contactwithcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefacts contradict histheorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoforms ofgoveent contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apoint ofcontroversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a newtitution ataconvention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipelinegas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys anelectriccurrent convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He wasconvictedofsmuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions ofrnmentagencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordialhello(smile,invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead acorruptlife count数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2011考研英语-长沙新东方范超老师写作笔记

sketch（手绘图） photo（照片）
cartoon drawing
portrayal（肖像）
②解决问题：
address /deal with the problem → reverse the disturbing trend dispose of （扭转令人不安的趋势） vulgar （五阿哥）庸俗的 vulnerable ③ 好 beneficial positive bring about far-reaching influence （带来深远影响） favorable adverse AQ（抗逆境能力）IQ、EQ ④ 坏 negative unfavorable
大学生部落-大学生第一门户社区（）
大学生部落-大学生第一门户社区（）
我绕来绕去也找不到教室→我怎么也找不到教室你对我很重要→you are my water !!!! 6、语言变化原则：同一意义尽量使用不同方法表达，如象征含义：symbolic meaning ；subtle 等。 ※考研写作七宗罪： ① 图
appreciated, and advocated internationally. In other words ,onenation’s distinctive culture can become ARAA or AAA 押韵 ④影响独一无二的
international through world-wild economic and culture exchange. Since the trend of globalization seems ⑤总结（since）
inspiration
aspiration
perspiration

新东方考研英语阅读笔记

新东方考研英语阅读笔记6－8分钟阅读文章四步走一，扫描提干划出关键词：只读题干。

二，通读全文抓住中心：通读全文把握两个重点：1，文章首段；2，其余各段的首尾句。

抓住中心（留出1分钟的考虑）----1，文中叙述的主要内容；2。

文中有无提到核心概念；3，作者的大致态度三，仔细审题，返回原文定位原则：1）关键词定位原则：通常是由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选大写字母，人名，地名，时间等。

2）自然段界定原则：出题的顺序与行文的顺序大体一致。

四，重叠选项，得出答案阅读理解的单词：新大纲5500个单词难点：1，单词量不大，句型结构复杂：生词超刚率3%2，作者观点的提出具有一定的隐蔽性3，选项迷惑性比较大。

做题的误区：1，读的太快，做题靠印象和直觉2，花费大量时间阅读文章，题目匆匆错过3，不知何时做记号；做记号的题目是------1)标志性，指示性的信息：时间，地点，人名等名词；2）章显文章结构的词：如，but,futher more…..3）含有感情色彩的词---表达作者的态度阅读的复习方法：（56精度击破法）56篇历年考题，每一篇文章精度1，单词2，难句分析，记住一些重点的难句-----从每篇当中抽取5—10个句子，每句翻译复述下来3，题目进行分析，整理自己的思路涉及的每一题，每一选项，进行分析，非选项及选项的原因泛读：熟悉背景知识，了解英美国人的写作方式，尽量少查单词每周读一份英文报纸（如 21世纪）读与考研相关的和自己喜欢的东西每个月读一本英文杂志：TIME NEWSWEEK ECONOMISTS上网等复习侧重点：70%真题 20%泛读 10%练习题标点符号在阅读中的应用：1，句号：分割句子，一举好为单位，八段分割成块，然后逐个击破2，逗号：两个逗号之间是补充说明成分，可以先跳过去不读3，冒号：冒号后边是补充说明前面的内容，冒号前后有一个从具体到抽象的过程4，分号：前后并列结构1）语意上的并列，2）结构上的并列5，破折号，两个破折号之间是补充说明成分，可以不读6，引号：1）引用某人的观点2）反讽讽刺-----等看到问题时再回来读7，括号：1）补充说明，2）解释生词。