bpokzbn考研英语新东方李玉技完型填空笔记
新东方李玉技辅导PETS3完型阅读写作笔记
李玉技辅导PETS3完型、阅读和写作笔记英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest [B] foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest27. [A]normally [B] especially [C]occasionally [D]generally28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their30. [A]shopper [B] visitor [C]caller [D]spender31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely [B] eager [C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in [B]at [C]on [D]outside36.[A]money [B]time [C]energy [D]holiday37.[A]there [B]then [C]over [D]round38.[A]see [B]watch [C]look [D]view39.[A]they [B]which [C]there [D]here40.[A]where [B]which [C]what [D]who41.[A]for [B]by [C]within [D]throughout42.[A]Lend [B]Let [C]Hire [D]Take43.[A]out [B]back [C]on [D]across44.[A]even [B]still [C]yet [D]ever45.[A]after [B]beyond [C]with [D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题1. 表递进关系：especially，besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系：yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系：first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词：as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词：for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解阅读理解题型1、主旨题1）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us ....What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法（1）重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句（2）段落大意相加法（3）其他题目做题法3）注意事项（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1）标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题3、因果题1）标志题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that2）解题方法及注意事项（1）关键词回归定位法（2）因果词定位法（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、是非判断题1）标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）选项关键词回归定位（2）主旨做题法（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B（4）在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选except相当于not5、词汇题1）标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...2）解题方法及注意事项（1）代入法a、词性要一致b、用法要一致c、褒贬色彩要一致（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、不能就意思论意思2、原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1）态度题就是文章的主旨题2）有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选：objective指代题：1、标志题干中出现it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则（1）就近指代（2）单复数相一致（3）格一致原则2）it，this既可以指名词又可以指句子3）that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1）标题题就是文章的主旨题2）区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. King was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] they had finished their morning break[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _______.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案：B C D D A阅读理解注意事项1、顺序出题原则2、A、B、C、D的概率3－4个3、教育意义4、对环境保护类文章，环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人在疾病类文章中，对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的，但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above7、内部做题顺序主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中、有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题信息匹配题：考查总结段落大意的能力切忌蒙同一个答案数单词个数法写作两篇作文：一篇大作文，一篇应用文大作文：形式比内容重要很多倍1、考试中写三段2、字迹工整好认3、卷面非常整洁4、切忌画蛇添足5、开头一定要吸引人小作文：1、注意格式1）书信信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、事由、信文、结尾谦称、签名、附言、附件2）通知标题（Notice）、发出通知的单位名称、正文最后的时间（放在左下角）、发通知的人或单位名称（放在右下角）。
(2020年编辑)【】新东方考研英语完型填空讲义(李玉枝老师)
2008新东方强化班完型笔记主讲：李玉技制作：Goku（一）四分原则1、利用“红花绿叶“原则：红花词（必选的词）：however、although、yet、because做好的方法是：先选择再检查绿叶词（必不选的词）：since、ever since从那时到现在、now that、what；虚拟语气系列词：in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else；与“关于”意义有关的词：about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to单词解释：✓Lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 免得, (用于fear, be afraid之后, 等于that)例子：Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。
I was afraid lest he might come too late.我怕他来得太晚。
In case/lest 虚拟语气，跟should +V原______________________________________________________________________________ ✓as toprep.（介词）(1)With regard to:关于：We are puzzled as to how it happened.关于它是如何发生的，我们很迷惑(2)According to:按照：candidates who were chosen as to ability.候选者是根据能力选出的_______________________________________________________________________________ What从句三特点：(1)只引导主、宾、表从句(2)前面不能有名词，不能引导定语从句、同位语从句(3)后面从句不完整 98%是定语从句、1%是what从句、1%是省略式的状语从句。
2020考研英语笔记 李玉技完型+新题型
考研英语完形李玉技完形填空常见解题技巧及解题步骤：三分技巧1.A、B、C、D的个数在4个到6个之间，5个最常见2.基本没有连续3个答案都一样的,情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况在0个到3个之间，彼此都不一样的情况在17个到20个之间3.完形填空20个空,选相同答案给分，至少能得3分四分技巧1.根据“概率原则”往往在20道题中，做对2道到3道题，其余的选一样的未选字母，往往可以获取4分2.“红花绿叶”原则（高频词汇）最好的方法是：先标记了红花词选项再带回原文检查❖一代红花词（往往入选的词）：•however，adv.“然而，但是”，标志为逗号。
放句中时前后加逗号；放句首时后面加逗号；放句尾时前面加逗号。
入选概率远大于but（有类似用法的词还有for example=for instance，though[仅限副词时]，nevertheless，it turns out）•Althoughyet “尚(未)”，常用于否定句和疑问句already “已经”，常用于肯定句still “仍然，仍旧”，表示无变化的延续性yet/still/already区别：•Because１.Because与for•because从属连词，既可以放句首也可以放句中从属连词放句中时，前面往往不加逗号•for并列连词，只能放句中，（for后面跟名字或名词短语可以放句首，其他时候不能放句首）并列连词放句中时，前面逗号可加可不加２. because和because of▪because，连词，后面跟完整句子▪because of，介词，后面跟名词或名词３. because同义词是in that•While，表让步：虽然/尽管；表转折：然而/但是；表并列：同时１. while位于句首，一般表示“尽管…”，引导让步状语从句２. while也可以用作并列连词，相当于whereas，连接一个表示对比的并列分句３. while可以引导省略句，其引导省略式的状语从句的条件是：①从句主语与主句主语相一致；②从句是系表结构。
考研英语新东方李玉技完型填空笔记
两大原则，力保四分第一：红花绿叶原则每次出现，每次都选的单词为红花词。
每次出现，每次都不选的词为绿叶词。
红花词（按排名）：however,also,yet,while,because（一定背着，很重要）绿叶词：是见到后不选的词：排名第一的是：since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉，since家族都不选，同义词：eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。
还有绿叶词：what，它是著名的说和关系词，不选。
What不能跟在名词后，就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。
而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。
所以它是个绿叶词。
还有两拨绿叶词，一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少，是因为考研完型填空选材因素，完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题，而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景，故出现得很少。
排第一的是：If only；要想了解这个词，还有only if ，only if就是if；但if only却不是only，only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。
If only用英文来解释的话，相当于I wish，相当于要是，只要，要是什么什么多好呀。
If only的用法，它的后面跟从句，从句的时态，如果与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
如果与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时。
如果从句与将来的情况相反，从句用过去将来时，用would/could+动词原形。
If only或者I wish后面跟句子，它后面的句子都是过去时态，这也是是否选此词的依据。
如果不是过去时，直接排除！例44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest，是唯恐，以免，万一。
李玉技完形填空汇总
完形填空flash-2009强化班【笔记】主讲老师:李玉技→ 目标:7分【复习时间:三周足矣】【分三部分讲解:一、四分技巧。
二、四分到七分技巧。
三、七分以上技巧。
】2、利用答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 作为正确选项的个数各在 4—6个之间:Passage 8(2001 :DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 9(2002 :【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 10(2003 :ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【 A 5, B 4, C 5, D 6】Passage 11(2004 :CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【 A 6, B 5,C 4,D 5】Passage 12(2005 :CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 13(2006 :ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【 A 6, B 4, C 6, D 4】Passage 14(2007 :BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】可见,全部选 A 得 3分。
【评分时:没 2.5分,都给四舍五入为 3分。
】⑵、 A 作为正确选项的个数最多。
⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为 0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为 17—20。
⑷、在五个一组的答案中, 至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项, 在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。
【选项答案分布规律-对于阅读同样适用→ 阅读 20个选项中:A 、 B 、 C 、D 分别平均 5个。
】 3、总结:◆得 4分,方法 :利用“ 红花绿叶” 原则,可得至少 1分 +剩余题全部选 A ,可得3分 = 4分。
2012新东方精讲精练班李玉技红花绿叶词完形填空笔记
2012新东方精讲精练班完形填空笔记主讲人：李玉技完形填空复习内容1.红花绿叶词。
2.97年-11年选项中所有的单词的意义和用法弄会。
1000词左右3.背诵固定搭配，例如特殊介词和特殊意思。
4.做来自报刊的模拟题，四六级题目中的近几年完形和作文。
红花绿叶原则：(完形中的高频词汇)红花选，绿叶不选，不能选派生词。
一代红花词：（高频基本选）however，（放句中，中间要有逗号）although,yet,while,because,available(修饰名词作后置定语) things availableavailablity二代红花：熟词僻义disposable，（选取“一次性”的意思）cry,(口号)subject,(易遭受，形容词：be subject to;动词：be subjected to)address，(解决)accommodate,(适应，容纳) company,(伙伴)in the wake of,(陪伴，伴随，随着) context，（环境）average，（普通的）mean，（平均的，吝啬，小气）in question（讨论的，探讨的）down，（沮丧，失望）put down,（归因于）put down to claim，（索赔）abserve,(遵守)career,(成就)rare，（优秀的，杰出的）value，（重视）in perspective，（正确）put，（解释，说明）develop，（得病的得，患病的患）share，（具有，拥有）perform，（起作用的起，做事情的做）三代红花：低频必选affect,some及合成词,such as,for example(放句中，前后加逗号)绿叶词：since,ever since,now that，unless，only，what，as to=with regard to=with/in reference to做题原则（有把握可使用，无把握红花绿叶后蒙一水）1.在文章中寻找并列关系题型a.文章中如果有并列关系词并且前后还出了一道题的话，就叫并列关系题。
新东方李玉枝老师总结的734个词
新东方李玉枝老师总结的734个词新东方李玉枝老师总结的734个词新东方李玉枝老师总结的734个词篇一：新东方李玉枝老师总结的734个词组_考研新东方考研李玉技老师的734条高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致. out of one’s accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back有支持, 有作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
完形填空
完形填空（李玉技老师授课笔记）概率原则3分技巧1.ABCD个数在4到6个之间，5个最常见。
2.能选A尽量选A，能不选B尽量不选B。
3.从来没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。
连续两个答案都一样的情况为0到3个之间。
相邻答案彼此不同的情况为17到20个之间。
4分技巧“红花绿叶”原则（红花：见了就选；绿叶：见了就不选）红花词：1，一代“红花”：however,although,yet,while,because,available,availability 2.二代“红花”：cry（口号）,bird（指特别优秀的人或特别怪的人）,subject （1）adj&v遭受be subject to+坏事；2）n研究对象）,career（伟大的成就）,down （adj失落）,company（陪伴）,accommodate（适应；容纳）,context（环境）,put （解释；说明）,draft（草案；穿堂风）,claim（索赔）,observe（v.遵守）,interpretation（司法解释）,average（普通的）,mean（吝啬；平均；下流的）,immediate（直接的）,put down（……to归因于）,in question（讨论中的，经常被别人谈起的）,turn around（维护下去<如“生活”>）,in perspective （正确的）,share（具有，拥有）,develop（得<病>；冲洗<胶卷>）.3.三代“红花”：affect（影响）,message（消息，信息）,some+one/people/time……，perform（1）做<实验>perform experiment on；2)起<作用>perform fanctions=play a role/part），for example(句中前后有“，”)注：如出现一代“红花”，见到就选；如见到二代“红花”只选其含义符合括号内含义的选项，即其考察范围为熟词僻义；三代“红花”注意搭配使用。
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Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep.-- Shakespeare两大原则，力保四分第一：红花绿叶原则每次出现，每次都选的单词为红花词。
每次出现，每次都不选的词为绿叶词。
红花词（按排名）：however,also,yet,while,because（一定背着，很重要）绿叶词：是见到后不选的词：排名第一的是：since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉，since家族都不选，同义词：eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。
还有绿叶词：what，它是著名的说和关系词，不选。
What不能跟在名词后，就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。
而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。
所以它是个绿叶词。
还有两拨绿叶词，一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少，是因为考研完型填空选材因素，完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题，而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景，故出现得很少。
排第一的是：If only；要想了解这个词，还有only if ，only if就是if；但if only却不是only，only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。
If only用英文来解释的话，相当于I wish，相当于要是，只要，要是什么什么多好呀。
If only的用法，它的后面跟从句，从句的时态，如果与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
如果与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时。
如果从句与将来的情况相反，从句用过去将来时，用would/could+动词原形。
If only或者I wish后面跟句子，它后面的句子都是过去时态，这也是是否选此词的依据。
如果不是过去时，直接排除！例44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest，是唯恐，以免，万一。
它也是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
表条件关系。
通常情况下in case后面加句子，但是在这样的情况下加名词，in case of.The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior.32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence因为in case后面不是句子，所以不选它。
下面是最后一组绿叶词，几个表关于的词第二原则：概率原则研究这么多年，完型填空中a/b/c/d各有多少个。
分别是4到6个之间，所以全蒙的话，能得2.5分，四舍五入，就是3分，加红花绿叶，就是4分！总结：1、A,B,C,D个数在4到5个之间，5个是主流2、完型中A最多，B最少，所以蒙的话，最好蒙A，别蒙B把AS弄懂，选和不选，7比33、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个都一样的答案是有的，连续两个答案都一样的概率为0到3个，相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17个到20个。
比如，第6题确定是A，而且第7题我感觉是AC，则选C4、在连续5个答案中，至少要出现3个不同的字母4分到7分技巧一、同义原则同义原则就是关于同义词辨析的题。
同义词辨析是完型填空的重点和难点。
同义词辨析的内容：在四个选项中，有二个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。
名词，动词，副词，形容词为实词。
当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。
虚词包括介词，连词，主要是介词，连词；代词，感叹词不太考。
当四个选项由一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能入选。
24. [A] if [B] although [C] whereas [D] becauseBC同义，并为虚词，所以不选B，所以选D__5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. 5.[A] generally 大体上，一般而言[B] almost 几乎[C] hardly 几乎不[D] not 不CD为副词，同义，所以在其中，hardly放句首，要倒装，所以不选。
2. ［A］above ［B］unlike 不像（dislike才是不喜欢）［C］excluding 排除（分词介词化）［D］besides 在什么之外，beside才是在旁边CD两介词同义，都不选，所以选AB,The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright.可见选B48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seekAD为动词,同义,在其中,回原文He must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds in the form of loans.Search for所以不选A46.[A] broadly广泛的[B] thoroughly 彻底的[C] generally [D] completely完全的在BD之间，thoroughly 强调的是细节，completely强调的是整体概念。
they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.46.[A] approach 方法[B] flow流，流动[C] fashion流行，趋势（与小我有关的，个人）[D] trend趋势（与大我有关，政治经济等）从C看，是名词，所以全是名词，This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.所以选D42.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] SinceABCD都是因为，所以因为这个意思不选，所以虽然B是红花，但不选，D是绿叶，所以不选D，而AS的意思比A多，而更爱选，所以选AS同义原则使用过程中的两大问题：一ABCD四个答案不认识，认出哪两个互为同义词，二虽然是同义词，但是区别不是很清楚。
逻辑关系原则逻辑关系原则对应的就是逻辑关系题。
逻辑关系都是要通过虚词来表明的，所以逻辑关系题就是虚词题。
我们重点学虚词题。
逻辑关系题定义：基本上所有的连词题以及部分介词、副词、动词题是逻辑关系题。
逻辑关系题应该较先做，在红花绿叶题完成后即可做逻辑关系题。
例：51页9. ［A］when ［B］since ［C］for［D］whereas10.［A］unusual ［B］particular ［C］unique ［D］typical8.［A］diluted ［B］dissolved ［C］determining ［D］diffused6. ［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if ［D］as if1. ［A］although ［B］as ［C］but ［D］while2. ［A］above ［B］unlike ［C］excluding［D］besides内容：主要考察五大逻辑关系。
第一个也是最重要的一个是对立关系。
排名第二的是因果关系。
排名第三的是并列关系。
排名第四的是总分关系。
排名第五的是递进关系。
例题：49页27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] withThe latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control.因果关系，选C34. [A] contrarily 相反的（对立）[B] consequently [C]similarly 相似的（并列）[D] simultaneously 同时的（并列）More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 .因果关系三、逻辑关系题，优先做的理由：1、选项都认识；2、范围确定；3、往往不需要通读全文，只需阅读前后句就可以；完型填空题的特征：1、首段首句不出题；例题：42页If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.例题：43页The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.逻辑关系题：往往不需要通读全文。
四、具体内容：1、对立关系，转折、让步都表示对立关系。