高考英语易混易错词汇

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高考英语易混词汇分类汇总

高考英语易混词汇分类汇总

高考英语易混词汇分类汇总类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力5.physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家6.comparable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的8.confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9.disability n.缺陷,障碍 inability n.无能,不能10.objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性11.worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的12.valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的13.respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1.impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的2.response v.反应,回应 responsible adj.负责的3.faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的6.title n.标题 entitle v.给予……权利7.reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的8.found v.建立 foundation n.基础,基金会9.drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的10.trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的11.promise v.答应,预示着 promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致 inviting adj.诱人的类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.错过,想念 missing adj.消失不见的2.mean v.意味着,打算 means n.手段3.work v.&n.工作 works n.作品,著作,工厂4.custom n.风俗 customs n.海关5.term n.学期,术语,任期 terms n.关系,(交易的)条件6.definite adj.明确的,具体的 definition n.定义7.affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱8.serve v.为……服务,供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定;n.保护区9.create v.创造 creature n.动物,生物,人10.creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐11.promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协,让步12.temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的13.present礼物;目前的 represent v.代表14.strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制15.science n.科学 conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认17.allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴18.bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动19.instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子20.search v.搜查 research n.研究21.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣22.appointment n.任命,约定 disappointment n.失望23.stock n.股票,库存 stocking n.长筒袜24.short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久25.inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的26.easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的27.good adj.好的 goods n.货物;商品28.leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2.submit v.提交 summit n.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文5.pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造 instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表, v.观看 match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功 success n.成功9.image图形,形象,声誉 imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷 steel n.钢12.access n.通道 assess v.评价=evaluate 13.pocket n.口袋 packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的19.incident n.事件 accident n.意外20.population n.人口 pollution n.污染21.invent v.发明 invest v.投资22.respond to v.对……作出回应correspond to v.与……一致23.statue n.雕像=figure status n.地位,声誉24.source n.来源 resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒27.sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29.college n.学院 colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章 model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选 select v.选择33.patent n.专利 patient n.病人; adj.有耐心的34.metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人 directory n.名录38.composition n.作文,作曲 competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共40.consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释 complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(less+en=v.)47.band n.乐队 brand n.品牌,商标48.addition n.加 addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v.进口 export v.出口50.adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律 tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.部分,部门,分支 session会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发 contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区 religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登 amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题 deadline截止日期60.leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61.describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅,同意62.cease v.停止 tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在);v.缓解63.eagle n.鹰 angle n.角度 angel n.天使64.story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店65.contact v.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v.& n.对照66.evaluation n.评价 evolution n.进化 revolution n.革命67.tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸,扩大 intention n.意图,目的68.distance n.距离 instance n.例子69.point v.指向;点 appoint v.任命 disappoint v.使失望70.construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj.坚硬的,棘手的 cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的73.scare v.吓唬 scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不74.message消息 passage n.短文,走廊,通道 passenger n.乘客75.include v.包括 exclude v.不包括,排斥 conclude v.下结论76.require v.需要 inquire v.询问enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得77.cover v.覆盖,报道 uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复 discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管 thought n.思考through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了 expect v.期望respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯易错词汇自查类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.____________________ forgetful adj.____________ 2.considerate adj.____________,____________________considerable adj.____________(________、____________)____ 3.economic adj.____________________ economical adj.____________ 4.creation n.________ creativity n.____________5.physician n.________________ physicist n.________________ 6.comparable adj.________________ comparative adj.____________ 7.ashamed adj.____________ shameful adj.____________8.confident adj.________________ confidential adj.____________,____________ 9.disability n.________,________ inability n.________,________10.objection n.________ objectivity n.____________ 11.worthless adj.________________ priceless adj.____________ 12.valueless adj.________________ invaluable adj.____________________ 13.respectful adj.____________,____________________respectable adj.____________________,________________类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1. impress v.________________ impressive adj.____________________ 2.response v.________,________ responsible adj.____________ 3.faith n.________ faithful adj.____________4.respect v.&n.________ respective adj.____________,____________ 5.occasion n.________ occasional adj.____________6.title n.________ entitle v.________……________7.reward n.________ rewarding adj.________________,____________ 8.found v.________ foundation n.________,____________ 9.drama n.________ dramatic adj.____________,________________ 10.trick n.________ tricky adj.________________11.promise v.________,____________ promising adj.________________ 12.invite v.________,________ inviting adj.____________类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.________,________ missing adj.____________________ 2.mean v.____________,________ means n.________3.work v.&n.________ works n.________,________,________ 4.custom n.________ customs n.________5.term n.________,________,________ terms n.________,(____________)________6.definite adj.____________,____________ definition n.________ 7.affect v.________ affection n.________8.serve v.____……________,________(________)reserve v.________;n.____________9.create v.________ creature n.________,________,____ 10.creation n.________ recreation n.________11.promise v.&n.________ compromise________,________ 12.temporary adj.____________ contemporary adj.____________ 13.present________;____________ represent v.________ 14.strict adj.____________ restrict v.________15.science n.________ conscience n.________ 16.knowledge n.________ acknowledge n.________17.allow v.________ allowance n.________18.bowl n.____ bowling n.____________________19.instant n.________ instance n.________20.search v.________ research n.________21.sweat n.________,v.________ sweater n.________ 22.appointment n.________,________ disappointment n.________ 23.stock n.________,________ stocking n.____________ 24.short adj.________ shortly adv.________25.inform v.________ informal adj.________________26.easy adj.____________ uneasy adj.____________;____________ 27.good adj.________ goods n.________;________28.leave v.________ leaves n.________(________)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.________ insure v.________assure v.____……________2.submit v.________ summit n.________,________3.initial adj.____________ essential adj.____________________ 4.contest n.________ context n.____________5.pray v.________ spray v.________6.construct v.________ instruct v.________,________7.watch n.________, v.________ match n.________ 8.succeed v.________ success n.________9.image________,________,________ imagine v.________ 10.royal adj.____________,____________ loyal adj.____________ 11.steal v.____ steel n.____12.access n.________ assess v.________=evaluate13.pocket n.________ packet n.____14.relieve v.________ believe v.________15.relief n.________ belief n.________16.bridge n.____ fridge n.________17.award n.________ reward n.________18.previous adj.____________ precious adj.____________ 19.incident n.________ accident n.________20.population n.________ pollution n.________21.invent v.________ invest v.________22.respond to v.____……________________correspond to v.____……________23.statue n.________=figure status n.________,________ 24.source n.________ resource n.________25.surrounding adj.____________ surroundings n.________________ 26.cure v.________ curse v.________27.sympathy n.________ symphony n.____________28.floor n.________ flour n.________29.college n.________ colleague n.________30.design v.&n.________ resign v.________31.medal n.________ model n.________,________32.elect v.________,________ select v.________33.patent n.________ patient n.________; adj.________________ 34.metal n.________ mental adj.________________35.attitude n.________ altitude n.________36.desert________,________(v.) dessert n.________37.director n.____________ directory n.________ 38.composition n.________,________ competition n.________ 39.together adj.&adv.________ altogether adv.________ 40.consumption n.________ assumption n.________ 41.apartment n.________;________ department n.________,________________、____42.institution n.________ constitution n.________,________ 43.wonder n.________, v.____________ wander v.________,________ 44.explain v.________ complain v.________,________45.critic n.____________ critical adj.____________,____________________ 46.lesson n.________ lessen v.________(less+en=v.)47.band n.________ brand n.________,________48.addition n.____ addiction n.________,____49.import v.________ export v.________50.adapt v.________ adopt v.________,________51.tune n.________,________ tone n.________,________,________,________52.section n.________,________,________ session________,________ 53.distribute v.________,________ contribute v.____________,________ 54.soup n.____ soap n.________55.region n.________ religion n.________56.mount n.________;v.________ amount n.________57.personnel n.________________;________________ personal adj.____________ 58.nature n.________ mature adj.(________、________)____________ 59.headline n.________ deadline________________60.leather n.________ feather n.________61.describe v.________ subscribe v.________,________62.cease v.________ tease v.________ease n.________(at ease________);v.________63.eagle n.____angle n.________angel n.________64.story n.________ storey n.________ store n.________ 65.contact v.________ contract n.________ contrast v.& n.________ 66.evaluation n.________ evolution n.________ revolution n.________ 67.tension n.________extension n.________,________ intention n.________,________68.distance n.________ instance n.________69.point v.________;____appoint v.________disappoint v.____________ 70.construction n.________ destruction n.________instruction n.________;________71.institute n.________,________,________constitute v.________,________substitute n.____________;v.________72.tough adj.____________,____________ cough v.________ rough adj.____________,____________,____________________ 73.scare v.________ scarce adj.____________,____________scarcely adv.____________74.message________ passage n.________,________,________passenger n.________75.include v.________ exclude v.____________,________ concludev.____________76.require v.________ inquire v.________enquire v.________ acquire v.________77.cover v.________,________ uncover v.________________ recover v.________ discover v.________78.though prep.________ thought n.________through prep.________ thorough adj.____________79.late adj.________ lately adv.________later adv.________ latter n.&adj.________latest adj.____________80.serve v.________ deserve v.________preserve v.________ conserve v.________reserve n.____________;v.________81.broad adj.____________ abroad adv.____________ board n.____;____________ aboard adv.&prep.____________/________/____________ 82.except prep.________ expect v.________respect v.________ aspect n.________inspect v.________ suspect v.________;n.____________。

高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇

高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇

高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。

且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。

e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。

work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。

e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。

e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。

e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。

e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。

8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。

高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组

高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组

高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。

如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。

如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。

few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。

some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。

高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总

高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总

高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。

te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。

英语易错词词汇表

 英语易错词词汇表

英语易错词词汇表英语易错词词汇表近年来,英语已经成为全球通用的语言之一。

随着英语的普及,许多人也开始学习英语,其中包括很多非英语系的学生。

然而,由于英语的复杂性,许多学生会遇到一些容易混淆的词汇,导致他们在写作和口语表达中产生错误。

本文旨在为大家提供一个英语易错词词汇表,以帮助大家更好地掌握这些容易混淆的词汇。

1. Accept/Except- Accept (动词):接受,同意- Except (介词):除...之外例句:I will accept the job offer, except for the low salary.2. Affect/Effect- Affect (动词):影响- Effect (名词):结果,影响例句:The loud noise affected my concentration, but it had no effect on my final grade.3. Advise/Advice- Advise (动词):建议- Advice (名词):建议例句:I would advise you to take his advice into consideration.4. Loose/Lose- Loose (形容词):松散的- Lose (动词):丢失,失去例句:Be careful, or you might lose your loose change.5. Principle/Principal- Principle (名词):原则,原理- Principal (名词):校长,负责人例句:He is a man of principles, and the principal of the school.6. Complement/Compliment- Complement (名词):补充物- Compliment (名词/动词):称赞例句:The wine was the perfect complement to the meal. She gave hima compliment on his new haircut.7. Its/It's- Its (代词):它的- It's (缩写,代替"It is"):它是例句:The dog wagged its tail. It's a nice day today.8. Stationary/Stationery- Stationary (形容词):静止的,不动的- Stationery (名词):文具例句:She bought some new stationery for her office. The car was stationary at the red light.9. Weather/Whether- Weather (名词):天气- Whether (连词):是否例句:The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. I am not sure whether I should go or stay.10. Than/Then- Than (连词):比- Then (副词):然后,那时例句:He is taller than his brother. Finish your homework, and then you can go play.以上是一些常见的英语易错词汇及其用法解释。

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结以下是高中英语中容易出现拼写错误的一些单词:
1. Necessary - 经常被拼写为"neccessary"
2. Separate - 经常被拼写为"seperate"
3. Occurrence - 经常被拼写为"occurence"
4. Beginning - 经常被拼写为"begining"
5. Definitely - 经常被拼写为"definately"
7. Receive - 经常被拼写为"recieve"
8. Embarrass - 经常被拼写为"embarass"
9. February - 经常被拼写为"Febuary"
10. Knowledge - 经常被拼写为"knowlege"
11. Restaurant - 经常被拼写为"restaraunt"
12. Disappoint - 经常被拼写为"disapoint"
13. Environment - 经常被拼写为"enviroment"
14. Government - 经常被拼写为"goverment"
15. Beautiful - 经常被拼写为"beutiful"
这些单词经常被学生们拼写错误,所以在书写中需要特别注意。

记住这些常见的错误拼写,并多加练习,将有助于提高拼写准确性。

高考英语容易出错的单词

高考英语容易出错的单词

高考英语容易出错的单词高考英语容易出错的单词导语:在近几年的高考英语中,考试们对相关单词的掌握还不是很好,高考英语中容易出错的单词有很多,很容易混淆。

以下是小编为大家精心整理的高考英语容易出错的单词汇总,欢迎大家阅读参考!drawn draw 的过去分词;drown 溺水dose 一剂药;doze 打盹crow 乌鸦;crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛council 议会;counsel 忠告;consul 领事contact 接触;contract 合同;contrast 对照confirm 确认;conform 使顺从compliment 赞美;complement 附加物clash (金属)幢击声;crash 碰幢,坠落;crush 压cite 引用;site 场所;sight 视觉chore 家务活;chord 和弦;cord 细绳monkey 猴子;donkey 驴chicken 鸡;kitchen 厨房pray 祈祷;prey 猎物precede 领先;proceed 进行,继续beam 梁,光束;bean 豆;been be的过去式baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 古仓champion 冠军;champagne 香槟酒;campaign 战役assent 同意;ascent 上升;accent 口altar 祭坛;alter 改变abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)aural 耳的;oral 口头的extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的`costume 服装;custom 习惯later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛。

高考英语复习 易混易错词汇

高考英语复习 易混易错词汇

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语复习易混易错词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of stu dents4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,d rawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large po pulation.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The cl imate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the muse um.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a s ummer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a l ot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing st h,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. thereason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practi ce(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer的官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高考英语容易出错知识点

高考英语容易出错知识点

高考英语容易出错知识点【高考英语容易出错知识点】一、单词拼写与用法方面的易错点在高考英语中,单词的拼写和用法是考生易犯错误的地方之一。

以下列举了一些常见的易错点。

1. 形容词和副词的区别例如,易错的词汇有:(1) good (形容词)与 well (副词)的区别;(2) fast (形容词)与 fast (副词)的区别。

2. 名词单复数的用法例如,易错的词汇有:(1) child (单数)与 children (复数)的用法;(2) tooth (单数)与 teeth (复数)的用法。

3. 动词的时态和语态例如,易错的词汇有:(1) do (现在时)与 did (过去式)的用法;(2) am (现在进行时)与 was/were (过去进行时)的用法;(3) go (一般现在时)与 went (一般过去时)的用法;(4) be (被动语态)的用法。

二、语法方面的易错点在高考英语中,语法是考生容易出错的地方之一。

以下列举了一些常见的易错点。

1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如,易错的情况有:(1) 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加 -s/-es;(2) 当主语是复数时,谓语动词要去掉 -s/-es。

2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句。

易错的情况有:(1) 先行词与定语从句之间的关系不清楚;(2) 关系代词或关系副词的选择错误;(3) 关系代词的位置错误。

3. 并列连词并列连词是用来连接并列关系的词语。

易错的情况有:(1) 没有正确使用并列连词;(2) 没有正确使用逗号;(3) 没有正确使用并列结构。

三、阅读理解方面的易错点在高考英语中,阅读理解是考生容易出错的部分之一。

以下列举了一些常见的易错点。

1. 含有否定意义的词语当文章中出现含有否定意义的词语时,考生容易陷入困惑。

易错的情况有:(1) 没有注意到否定的词语;(2) 没有正确理解否定的含义。

2. 推理判断阅读理解中经常涉及到推理判断。

高考英语易混易错词汇

高考英语易混易错词汇

高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高考单词拼写易错词汇编

高考单词拼写易错词汇编

高考单词拼写易错词汇编:1.名词(1)动词直接加ment 变为名词:excite----excitement announce --- announcement amuse --- amusement achieve--- achievement arrange---arrangement encourage—encouragement settle—settlement encourage—encouragementrequire ---requirement judge--- judgement(2)动词去掉e 加ment 变为名词: argue ---argument(3)其他:environment harmony Olympics champion media (pl ) oxygen temperature experience breakthrough description (describe ) construction guidance competitor competition technologyagriculture government industry hydrogen profession professor standard volunteer translator interpreter value safety secretary physician envelop unbelievable2.副词:(1)形容词去e 加y 变为副词:simple---simply responsible ---responsibly probable –probably possible ---possibly gentle –gentlyreliable ---reliably true ---truly comfortable –comfortably terrible ---terribly(2)形容词不去e ,直接加ly 变为副词attentive ---attentively (专心的) absolute –absolutely extreme ---extremely fortunate—fortunatelycomplete ---completely immediate ---immediately relative ---relatively rare ---rarely separate –separately(3形容词双写l 加y 变为副词final –finally total ---totally actual –actually general –generally eventual ---eventually special –speciallygradual ---gradually especial ---especially(4)其他:luck ---luckily hurriedly unexpectedly surprisingly3.形容词:practical convenient commercial energetic temporary immediate unbelievable appropriatedelicious (tasty ) deserted humorous traditional ambitious unforgettable invisible familiarbelievable valuable abundant accurate potential similar mountainous4.动词:forbid---forbad ---forbidden whisper regretted irrigate interrupt appreciate forgotten deal –dealt –dealt freeze frozen (冻僵的) freezing cold separate broadcast survive adopt (收养采纳)adapt (适应) deliver investigate receive5.数词: fifth ninth twelve ---twelfth twenty ---twentieth6.大洋: Pacific Atlantic Arctic7.大洲: Asia---Asian Afric –African Europe ---European Oceania Antarctica8.星期: Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday9.月份: January February August September November December10.学科: geography biology chemistry physics动词的过去式和现在分词必须双写的词1.admit permit commit transmit2. prefer refer occur transfer3.travelled / traveled quarrelled /quarreled controlled /controlling4.equipped planned wrapped spotted banned。

高考英语易混词

高考英语易混词

高考英语易混词1. adapt to 适应误:He can not adapt to the new environment.正:He can not adapt himself to the new environment.解释:固定词组,adapt to…适应…,后面接名词或动名词。

2. ache for 渴望得到误:I will ache for your help.正:I will long for your help.解释:ache for=long for,表示渴望得到。

3. acquire from 从…获得误:I acquired these goods from the market.正:I bought these goods from the market.解释:acquire表示“获得、取得”,常用于抽象意义,不用于具体事物。

而买某物应该用buy。

4. be addicted to 沉溺于误:He is addicted to drinking.正:He is addicted to alcohol.解释:be addicted to后面一般接名词,不接动名词。

表示沉溺于…应该用be addicted to sth.。

5. be allied to 与…结盟误:They are allied each other.正:They are allied to each other.解释:be allied to是固定词组,表示“与…结盟”。

6. be aligned to 与…对齐误:The car was aligned the rail road.正:The car was aligned with the rail road.解释:be aligned to是固定词组,表示“与…对齐”。

但是,align的意思是“使成一直线、使成一行”,所以应该用be aligned with表示“与…对齐”。

(全)高考英语-易混淆单词全梳理

(全)高考英语-易混淆单词全梳理

高考英语-易混淆单词全梳理第1组:save/safesave[seɪv] 救;救助;挽救;拯救;储蓄;攒钱;safe [seɪf] 处境(或情况)安全;不损害(或危害)健康的;安全的第2组:chance/changechance [tʃɑːns] 可能性;机会;机遇;时机change [tʃeɪndʒ] 改变;变化;第3组warm/warnwarm [wɔːm] 温暖的;暖和的;warn [wɔːn] 警告;告诫第4组affect/effectaffect [əˈfekt] 影响;侵袭;使感染effect [ɪˈfekt] 效应;影响;结果第5组relief/beliefrelief [rɪˈliːf] 宽慰,轻松;解脱belief [bɪˈliːf] 相信;信念;信仰;第6组:except/ expectexcept [ɪkˈsept] 除…之外expect[ɪkˈspekt] 预料;预期;期待;盼望; 第7组:flour/floorflour [ˈflaʊə(r)] 面粉floor [flɔː(r)] 地板;地面第8组:alone/alongalone[əˈləʊn] 独自;独力;单独along [əˈlɒŋ] 沿着;顺着;靠着…边第9组:advice/adviseadvice [ədˈvaɪs] n.劝告;忠告;建议advise[ədˈvaɪz] v.劝告;忠告;建议;第10组:thought/ though thought [θɔːt] n.想法;看法;主意; though [ðəʊ] 虽然;尽管;即使第11组:clear/cleanclear [klɪə(r)] 清晰易懂的;明白清楚的clean [kliːn] 洁净的;干净的;第12组:attitude/altitudeattitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] 态度;看法;altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] 海拔;高度;第13组:guess/guestguess [ɡes] 猜测;估计;猜对;猜中guest [ɡest] 客人;宾客;旅客第14组:quit/quitequite [kwaɪt] 相当;完全;十分quit [kwɪt] 离开(工作职位、学校等);离任;离校;停止;戒掉第15组:quite/quietquite [kwaɪt] 相当;完全;十分quiet [ˈkwaɪət] 轻声的;轻柔的;安静的第16组: wonder/wanderwonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] 想知道;想弄明白;琢磨wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] 漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊;流浪第17组:poor/poolpoor [pɔː(r)] 贫穷的;贫寒的;清贫的pool [puːl] 水坑,水塘,池塘第18组:board/broadboard [bɔːd] 板;(尤指)木板broad [brɔːd] 宽阔的;广阔的第19组:would/woundwould [wʊd ] will的过去式,用于转述)将,将会wound [waʊnd] 伤口第20组:tough/roughtough [tʌf] 艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的rough [rʌf] 粗糙的;不平滑的;第21组:from/formfrom [frəm] 从…起,始于form [fɔːm] 类型;种类;形式;第22组:lift/leftlift [lɪft] 提起,举起,抬高left [left] 左边的; leave的过去分词和过去式第23组:mild/wildmild [maɪld] 温和的;和善的; 轻微的wild[waɪld] 自然生长的;野的;野生的第24组:cent/rentcent [sent] 分币rent [rent] 租用,租借第25组:check/cheekcheck[tʃek] 检查;审查;核查cheek [tʃiːk] 面颊;脸颊第26组:own/oweown [əʊn] 拥有owe [əʊ] 欠(债);欠(账);欠(情);归因于第27组:steam/streamsteam [stiːm] 水蒸气;蒸汽;stream [striːm] 小河;溪第28组:rob/rubrob [rɒb] 抢劫;掠夺rub [rʌb] 擦;磨;搓第29组:bath/bathebath [bɑːθ] n.浴缸;浴盆;洗澡水;洗澡;洗浴bathe [beɪð] v.用水清洗(尤指身体部位) 第30组:breath/breathebreath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气breathe [briːð] v.呼吸;呼出第31组:reward/awardreward [rɪˈwɔːd] 奖励;回报award [əˈwɔːd] 授予第32组:adapt/adoptadapt [əˈdæpt] 使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况) adopt [əˈdɒpt] 收养;领养;采用第33组:cancer/cancelcancer [ˈkænsə(r)] 癌;癌症cancel [ˈkænsl] 取消;撤销;终止第34组:sit/sitesit [sɪt] 坐;使坐;使就座site [saɪt] 现场;发生地;场所第35组:later/latterlater [ˈleɪtə(r)] 后来;以后;其后latter[ˈlætə(r)] 末尾的;后半期的;后面的第36组:mean/meansmean [miːn] 表示…的意思;意思是means [miːnz] 方式;方法;途径第37组:desert/dessertdesert[ˈdezət] 沙漠;荒漠dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] 甜点,甜食第38组:cycle/circlecycle[ˈsaɪkl] 自行车; 骑自行车;骑自行车旅行circle [ˈsɜːkl] 圆;圆形;圆周第39组:weather/whetherweather[ˈweðə(r)] 天气;气象whether [ˈweðə(r)] 是…(还是),或者…(或者),不管…(还是) 第40组:mental/metalmental [ˈmentl] 思想的;精神的metal [ˈmetl] 金属。

易混易错英语词汇辨析100组

易混易错英语词汇辨析100组

易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

高考中错误率最高的60个英语词汇

高考中错误率最高的60个英语词汇
26.
anger
/'æŋgə/
n.生气,愤怒
vt.使生气,激怒
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was so ___________(anger).
答案:angry
27.
答案:appearance
13.
prisoner
/'prɪznə/
n.囚犯,犯人,俘虏
14.
hopeful
/'həʊpfl/
adj.怀有希望的,有希望的
If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
adj.仁慈的,友爱的,好意的
If you treat people with ____________ and respect, they’ll be more flexible and responsive.
答案:kindness
25.
secretary
/'sekrətri/
n.秘书;书记;大臣,部长
答案:unemployment
23.
acquaintance
/ə'kweɪntəns/
n.熟悉;相识(的人),熟人
Claire has a wide circle of friends and ____________(acquaint).
答案:acquaintances
24.

高中英语易混易错词汇1

高中英语易混易错词汇1

高中英语易混易错词汇11. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍照的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活适应,后接to do, habit生活适应,适应成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直截了当缘故,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来说明某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锤炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者能够替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的通过预备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一样的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

73组最易错的高中英语单词

73组最易错的高中英语单词

73组最易错的高中英语单词73组最易错的高中英语单词单词是构成语言最基本的材料,扩大单词量是提高学生听、说、读,写能力的前提,因此,单词学习是英语学习的重点,店铺为大家精心总结了73组最易错的高中英语单词,希望可以对大家有所帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们店铺!1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的'54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral 与道德无关的unmoral immoral 同义不道德的amoral【73组最易错的高中英语单词】。

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考点透析“高考英语易混易错词汇”1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of clothing, an article of clothing。

2. incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故。

He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词;number后接可数名词复数。

a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family家庭成员。

My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音。

I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片、图片、电影片;drawing画的画。

Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词。

He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数;people具体的人。

China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况。

The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路;street街道;path小路、小径;way道路、途径。

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目);subject科目(具体的学科)。

a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do。

habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing。

I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.。

the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。

Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换。

指课文用lesson ;指班级或全体学生用class。

lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课。

a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官;official政府官员。

an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

Work是不可数名词;job是可数名词。

a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物;pair多指由两部分组成的东西。

a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域;nation指人民,国民,民族;state侧重指政府,政体;land国土,国家。

The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师;cooker厨具。

He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金。

$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察。

The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem指“有困难”,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类;a man一个男人。

Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡。

chicken还可以当鸡肉。

The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的。

a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的;trip指短期的旅途;journey指稍长的旅途;voyage指海上航行。

a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。

His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格;prize奖,奖品,奖金。

win the first prize ,The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

但两者后面都加的是可数名词复数。

The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面;in the front of范围内的前面。

In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的;of a day暂时的,不长久的。

a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个;the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。

The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词;on the bus表范围。

They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿;for the moment暂时,一时。

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year用于将来时,做时间状语;the next year用于过去将来时,做时间状语。

He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多;more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)。

39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见;take the advice接受忠告。

He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏;take the air到户外去,散步。

We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话;in words口头上。

In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替;in the place of在……地方。

A new building is built in the place of the old one. 在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。

Plastics can be used in place of wood. 塑料可以用来代替木材。

43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩;one girl一个女孩。

Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下;take the chair开始开会。

46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航;by sea乘船,由海路;by the sea在海边。

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师;he doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

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