高考英语语法破解与练习虚拟语气课件
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高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)
2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实 相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的 愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气(共49张PPT)
--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.
如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院 的话，他也许回被救活的
--I could have done better if I had been more careful. 我要是更细心一些的话，会做得更好 的。
1.2.2. 句型“主语+引起虚拟的 动词+含虚拟语气的宾语从句”
1.英语中有很多表示愿望、请求、命令、 建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引 导宾语从句时,从句谓语必须用 “(should)+动词原形”的形式.常用的 这类动词有：
demand,insist,suggest,command, request,order,propose,desire,require, urge,maintain,deserve,recommend, intend,move,ask,prefer,advise,decide等 等。
--It is desired that every student (should) pass the exam. 要求每位学生都得通过考试。
1.3.2.可以引导这类虚拟语气的 主语从句的形容词和过去分词
1.一般形容词
important, necessary natural, possible, essential, vital, appropriate, better, best, imperative, probable 等等。
3.如果表示对过去没有实现或不可能实现的 愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时形式 “had+done/been ”形式。
--I wish you hadn’t made so many spelling mistakes in the last exam. 但愿上次考试你没出那么多拼写错误。
如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院 的话，他也许回被救活的
--I could have done better if I had been more careful. 我要是更细心一些的话，会做得更好 的。
1.2.2. 句型“主语+引起虚拟的 动词+含虚拟语气的宾语从句”
1.英语中有很多表示愿望、请求、命令、 建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引 导宾语从句时,从句谓语必须用 “(should)+动词原形”的形式.常用的 这类动词有：
demand,insist,suggest,command, request,order,propose,desire,require, urge,maintain,deserve,recommend, intend,move,ask,prefer,advise,decide等 等。
--It is desired that every student (should) pass the exam. 要求每位学生都得通过考试。
1.3.2.可以引导这类虚拟语气的 主语从句的形容词和过去分词
1.一般形容词
important, necessary natural, possible, essential, vital, appropriate, better, best, imperative, probable 等等。
3.如果表示对过去没有实现或不可能实现的 愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时形式 “had+done/been ”形式。
--I wish you hadn’t made so many spelling mistakes in the last exam. 但愿上次考试你没出那么多拼写错误。
(新课标)高三英语一轮复习 语法部分 语法专项突破 第12讲 虚拟语气课件.pptx
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在 suggest，demand，order，propose，insist(坚持要求、 坚决主张)，command，request，desire 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，表示“建议、要求、命令” 等。
第十二讲 虚拟语气
1
名师精讲
2
高考考纲要求对虚拟语气的形式结构考生要能够辨识，弄清 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，了解错综时间条件句，同时 能够识别 if 引导的虚拟语气句的省略、虚拟语气在宾语从句、主 语从句和状语从句等中的运用等问题。
3
一、语气的定义和种类 语气 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的 看法和态度。
7
时间 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句
主句
动词的过去式(be 的过去 would/should/could/might
式一般用 were)
do
had done
would/should/could/might have done
动 词 过 去 式 /should would/should/could/might
6
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(假设情况 可能发生)
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.(假设情况未发生)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚 拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’ t have done it.
在 suggest，demand，order，propose，insist(坚持要求、 坚决主张)，command，request，desire 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，表示“建议、要求、命令” 等。
第十二讲 虚拟语气
1
名师精讲
2
高考考纲要求对虚拟语气的形式结构考生要能够辨识，弄清 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，了解错综时间条件句，同时 能够识别 if 引导的虚拟语气句的省略、虚拟语气在宾语从句、主 语从句和状语从句等中的运用等问题。
3
一、语气的定义和种类 语气 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的 看法和态度。
7
时间 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句
主句
动词的过去式(be 的过去 would/should/could/might
式一般用 were)
do
had done
would/should/could/might have done
动 词 过 去 式 /should would/should/could/might
6
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(假设情况 可能发生)
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.(假设情况未发生)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚 拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’ t have done it.
高考语法复习虚拟语气(共29张PPT)
1. If+主语+动词的过去式 2. If+主语+were to+动词原形 3. If+主语+should+动词原形
主语 +should/would/could/might+动
词原形
现在 • If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
错综条 从句和主句发生的时间不一致 件句
If he had spent more time practicing speaking before, he would be able to speak it much better now
对现在的虚拟 对过去的虚拟
对将来的虚拟
对现在虚拟 对过去虚拟 对将来虚拟
虚拟条件句
主句
If+主语+动词的过去式,be 统一 主语
用were
+should/would/could/might+动
词原形
If+主语+had+过去分词
主语
+should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词
If only I were a flying bird!=How I wish I were a flying bird!
How I wish I _____ to my parents’ advice.
A. Listening B. listen
C. am listening D. had listened
高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气考点突破课件(共38张PPT)
D not to play loud music
用于wish后的宾语从句中
• 对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时， 宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。
• 例：I wish he would try again.
I wish I could be of some use.
• Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
例：
• 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干 的。
• Were you in my position, you would do the same.
• 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。 • Had he come earlier, he would have
B were to get
C had got
D could have got
• 从句省略if ，用倒装句式were,had, should + 主语。
• Were I in school again, I would work harder.
• Had you seen here earlier, you would have seen him.
Exercises
It is vital that enough money____ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C is collected D can be collected
It is recommended that the project____until all the preparations have been made.
用于wish后的宾语从句中
• 对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时， 宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。
• 例：I wish he would try again.
I wish I could be of some use.
• Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
例：
• 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干 的。
• Were you in my position, you would do the same.
• 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。 • Had he come earlier, he would have
B were to get
C had got
D could have got
• 从句省略if ，用倒装句式were,had, should + 主语。
• Were I in school again, I would work harder.
• Had you seen here earlier, you would have seen him.
Exercises
It is vital that enough money____ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C is collected D can be collected
It is recommended that the project____until all the preparations have been made.
高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
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9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
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★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
高考英语语法完全讲解——虚拟语气课件(共23张PPT)
He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
特别提醒
用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中， 常见的动词有：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire, urge等，谓语动词用should +动词 原形的形式，should通常省略。
1、错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发 生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
年 、 月 都 是 较大的 时间单 位,让学 生建立 时间单 位的观 念和掌 握单位 间的进 率是教 学 的 重 点 。 掌握平 年、闰 年的判 断方法 是教学 难点。
关 于 练 习 题 的编排 ,编者是 按照新 授内容 的顺序 安排的 ,形成多 样。第 1题是 先练习 了 年 、 月 、 日之间 的进率 ,再说出 平年和 闰年的 天数;第 二、
He looks as if he were an artist.
They spoke English fluently as if they had learned English for many years.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
特别提醒
用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中， 常见的动词有：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire, urge等，谓语动词用should +动词 原形的形式，should通常省略。
1、错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发 生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
年 、 月 都 是 较大的 时间单 位,让学 生建立 时间单 位的观 念和掌 握单位 间的进 率是教 学 的 重 点 。 掌握平 年、闰 年的判 断方法 是教学 难点。
关 于 练 习 题 的编排 ,编者是 按照新 授内容 的顺序 安排的 ,形成多 样。第 1题是 先练习 了 年 、 月 、 日之间 的进率 ,再说出 平年和 闰年的 天数;第 二、
He looks as if he were an artist.
They spoke English fluently as if they had learned English for many years.
高考英语虚拟语气(23张ppt)
operation at once.
2021/10/10
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考题点击：
1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I B so.
A. didn’t do
B. hadn’t done
C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do
2.How I wish every family __B__a large house
4.The teacher demanded that the work __D___ before
4 o’clock.
A. finished
B. finish
C.20s21h/10o/1u0 ld finish D. be finished
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三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 基本句型： 1. It be+过去分词+that…+(should)+动词原形+…
1). If only he could come! (他要能来就好了)
= How I wish he could come!
2). If only I had known the answer! (我要早知答案 就好了.)=How I wish I had known the answer! 比较if only与only if （只有）
高三语法复习
虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood
2021/10/10
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一、虚拟语气定义
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的 情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的2
高三英语结构语法之虚拟语气课件(共19张PPT)
11．Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. I'm sure that if she had been there on time, the couple ________________________ (会感到更高 兴). (feel) 答案： would have felt happier
9．My son, why are so rude？“ I would rather I ________________________ (没生) you then.” cried the old lady. (give) 答案： hadn't given birth to
10．When my daughter insisted she ________________________ (送去上学), I had no other option but to come to you for help. (send) 答案： (should) be sent to school
5．It's a pity that he failed the exam. If he ________________________________ (更加注意) his handwriting, he would have done better. (concentrate) 答案： had concentrated more on
13．He talks a lot about Japan as though ____________________ (他去过那儿) before. (be) 答案： he had been there
14．When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people ____________________ (关掉) all power for several minutes in honor of this great man. (turn)
高考英语难点突破虚拟语气课件
虚
拟语
subjunctive mood
Queenie
气
语气？
英语中有陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气，疑问语气和感叹语气 首先，我们先来举例区分五种语气： 1、陈述语气 There is a house. 2、祈使语气 Go into house. 3、虚拟语气 If there were a house，I would go into it. 4、疑问语气 Is there a house？/ Where is the house? 5、感叹语气 How beautiful a house is！/ What a beautiful！
在表语从句中的使用
as if/ as though引导的表语从句 It looks as if he were sleepy.
as if / as though 引导 的状语从句表示与事 实相反的情况
与表示决定主张要求建议命令等动词相对应的名词 +表语从句 从句中常用should do， should 可以省略
主语从句中，虚拟语气以should do 的形 式出现，由连词that引导，should 常常 省略
it is desired……， it is suggested……， it is requesd……， it is ordered that……， it is proposed that……， it is important that…… 及其时态变化 e.g. it was important that……
should/ had If it should happen, what would
可将其放置于 you do ?
句首，省略if，
用倒装
If he had recognized me, he
拟语
subjunctive mood
Queenie
气
语气？
英语中有陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气，疑问语气和感叹语气 首先，我们先来举例区分五种语气： 1、陈述语气 There is a house. 2、祈使语气 Go into house. 3、虚拟语气 If there were a house，I would go into it. 4、疑问语气 Is there a house？/ Where is the house? 5、感叹语气 How beautiful a house is！/ What a beautiful！
在表语从句中的使用
as if/ as though引导的表语从句 It looks as if he were sleepy.
as if / as though 引导 的状语从句表示与事 实相反的情况
与表示决定主张要求建议命令等动词相对应的名词 +表语从句 从句中常用should do， should 可以省略
主语从句中，虚拟语气以should do 的形 式出现，由连词that引导，should 常常 省略
it is desired……， it is suggested……， it is requesd……， it is ordered that……， it is proposed that……， it is important that…… 及其时态变化 e.g. it was important that……
should/ had If it should happen, what would
可将其放置于 you do ?
句首，省略if，
用倒装
If he had recognized me, he
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解优质课件(共71张)
虚拟语气详讲
——共四节
第一节 关于“虚拟语气”
第二节 倒退时态类讲解 + 练习
第三节 “should do”讲解 +练习
第四节 虚拟语气在写作中的应用
第一节 关于“虚拟语气”
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
关于“虚拟语气”
英语中的语气
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他采纳我的建议，他就不会犯下这样的错误。 （已经发生了，他没采纳）
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
什么是虚拟条件句？
if 引导的条件状语从句： 1.真实条件句（表示假设的情况可能发生） If you feel sleepy, go to bed. （你可能会困，假设情况可能发生） 2. 虚拟条件句（又叫非真实条件句） If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. （现实中我不是你，也不可能是你）
精编 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会这么骄傲
——共四节
第一节 关于“虚拟语气”
第二节 倒退时态类讲解 + 练习
第三节 “should do”讲解 +练习
第四节 虚拟语气在写作中的应用
第一节 关于“虚拟语气”
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
关于“虚拟语气”
英语中的语气
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他采纳我的建议，他就不会犯下这样的错误。 （已经发生了，他没采纳）
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
什么是虚拟条件句？
if 引导的条件状语从句： 1.真实条件句（表示假设的情况可能发生） If you feel sleepy, go to bed. （你可能会困，假设情况可能发生） 2. 虚拟条件句（又叫非真实条件句） If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. （现实中我不是你，也不可能是你）
精编 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气 专项详 解课件 （共71 张）( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会这么骄傲
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