英语资料 (2)
英语(二)复习资料
英语（二）复习资料2020 年7 月4 日目录1复习资料说明 12听力 12.1short conversations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 听力2.1short conversations1.She’ll go with the man soon.2.The purse might be in the car.3.She won’t buy the C D.4.The singer is u nattractive.5.Tom might be in the dorm right now.2.2 a long conversation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.3 a p assage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 spot dictation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33词汇 43.1 Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.3 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.The work the director has assigned is unreasonable.2.The movie was awful.3.The woman is unlikely to become a movie star.4.Four dollars.5.The director is not successful.3.4 Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54汉译英 54.1 Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.2 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.3 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5深度阅读 6 6长篇阅读91 复习资料说明由于英语（二）考试中的题目部分来自视听说，阅读教程，长篇阅读，综合教程上的词汇和句子翻译．本文件集成了视听说，阅读教程，综合教程上的答案．粗体部分为重点复习内容，来源于正考班的资料和重修班的资料．本文档不得作商业用途．1.A bride.2.A mother.3.A policeman.4.A professor.5.A housekeeper.1.She disagrees that only a few tickets were given out.2.No one else is as bright as Mary.3.They were given more cookies than they expected.4.It is raining unusually hard right now.5.The interest rates have risen a lot.1. $125.2. $5,000.3. $224.4. $576.5. 15,080 miles.免责声明：Ther e is no w a rr a n ty f or the W ork. Ex ce p twhen otherwise stated in writing, the Copyright Holderprovides the Work ‘as is’, without warranty of any kind, ei‐ther expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, 2.2 a long conversation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness fora particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality andperformance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary ser‐ vicing, repair, or correction.1.Pop songs.2.He liked pop songs.3.They like old folk songs.4.To lend him a DVD.5.Aperson’s musical taste may change.1.No less than 14,000 years.2.All of the a bove.3.Performing for the k ids.4.Guiding a blind p erson.5.Most of them could get the ball.2.3 a passage1.He displayed a gift for music.2.He could write music.5. advertising.1.Shaq is playing basketball while a kid is looking o n.2.Because he wants to ask the kid for the Pepsi.3.Pepsi has a stronger appeal to the kid than the basketball star does.4.The football star likes Coke very much.5.Parking there is not allowed.1.Supply usually outnumbers demand.2.Manufacturers advertise their products by sponsoring sporting events.3.The television.4.Because people believe what ads say without thinking if the ads are true.5.The causes, methods and effects of advertising.3.He was able to play all parts in a symphony.4.A successful musician but a poor businessman.5.The life of a great musician.1.He had a very short memory.2.The most important part but with only one line.3.Throw the rose to the audience.4.He said the line with great emotion.5.Because the actor forgot the r ose.1.He likes to use both suspense and humor in his movies.2.First the character does not know the truth, but finally learns it.3.He produced movies that brought fear and excitement to the audience.4.He was at a French airport.5.A character read a newspaper with his photo on it.1. He wants to understand it better. 1.In many places throughout the world.2.Preserving their habitat.3.Non‐toxic cleaners.4.Drinking coffee in your backyard.5.Ways to protect endangered animals.1.It used rude l anguage.2.It got even r uder.3.Because he was afraid the parrot might die.4.It had been frightened by the chickens’dead bodies.5.He put the bird in the refrigerator freezer.1.All of the above.2.They pose in front of c ameras.3.Agood body shape.4.Around 34‐24‐34 inches.5.Eating disorders.2.He narrowly escaped death thanks to a few non‐Jews.3.They want to be with their mothers.4.One.5.Movie recommendations.1.cell phones or personal computers.2.location.3.a monthly fee.4.advertising their income.1.He had a few drinks.2.He asked Tom to pay his bill.3.One did not have to pay his bill if he claimed to have paidit.4.It was easy to cheat the barman.5.He believed Tom had cheated him.1.Both A) and B).2.They are accepted in many places and can be used to buyboth large and small items.3.When you do not have money, you can still buy things.4.Any of the a bove.5.You must pay the interest.4.Because the sharks killed all of them.5.Athreat was replaced by a bigger threat.2.4spot dictation1.Because he carries two large bags over his shoulder.2.He opens the bags for inspection.3.He examines the bags closely.4.Every week for three years.5.He smuggled bicycles.1.Pete died in the backyard.2.He wiped his dirty hands on his clean trousers.3.He had spent some time weeding in the yard.4.He had been washing his ladder.5.Blake Smith was lying because his jeans should not have been clean after he finished painting the porch.1.He drove through the red light.2.It was dangerous not to stop at the red l ight.3.His mother often shot through the red light safely.4.Because his mom might be driving through the red light.5.One should obey the traffic signals for safety’s sake.1.Both cars are damaged, but neither of the drivers is hurt.2.God has arranged for the man and woman to become friends.3.God wants the man and woman to drink it to celebrate.4.Because he believes he’s following God’s will.5.The woman makes the man appear to have been driving while drunk.1.Vietnam.2.All of the above.3.He jumped into the pool to save Matthew.4.Because English was not his native language and he didn’t want to learn it.5.Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like both water and English.1.He caught hold of the boat.2.Whether there were any alligators around.3.No, not for the past y ears.1.Ballads and some forms of (1) classical music.2.It often creates a (2) peaceful atmosphere that is good for(3) relasing after a busy day.3.(4) Jazz and blues.4.It can create an atmosphere of (5) sadnes.5.Rock, (6) heavy metal and dance music.6.It tends to give us (7) enerey and make us fel ful of life. It can be played at parties, (8) sporting events and in cars. Rock music can be used to acompany (9) physical labor. It does not make sense to blame rock music for (10) road accidents.1.wrote a song for the clhldr, entitled “(1)Good Morning to All”.2.was a (2) success owing to the combination of Mildred’s(3) m usical t alents w ith h er s ister’s k nowledge o fkinder‐ garten education.3.published the song (4) without the sisters’ permission;4.added a (5) second part, which is the familiar “Happy Birthday to You”.5.altogether (6) replaced the sisters’ original song “Good Morning to All”.6.took (7) legal action against Mr. Coleman;7.succeeded in proving that they were the (8) real owners of the song.1.3 The minister greted the gesis in the church.2.2 Wedding invitations were sent out to relatives and friends.3.1 An announcement about the wedding was published in the newspaper.4.5 The bride and the bridegroom exchanged vows.5.9 The minister signed the certificate.6.7 The minister declared the couple husband and wife.7.6 The minister prayed for the couple.8.4 The minister talked about the meaning of marriage.9.8 The reception was over.1.Robert gave money to (1) the beggar because he looked as if he (2) needed help. This surprises Susan because Robert is usually (3) careful with his money. She be‐lieves that the beggar should find (4) a job to support himself. Unconvinced, Robert argues that some peo‐ple have (5) a hard time of it in life. Although Susan thinks the beggar will (6) waste the money he has re‐ ceived, Robert prefers to share some of his (7) good luck with others.3 词汇3.1Unit 21.In times of economic crisis, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty l ife.2.Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat with superior fire‐ power.3.He is a strong‐minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the crucial moment.4.This scandal is bound to tell against him in the coming presidential election.5.Because koalas are exotic animals, their prices are fairly expensive.6.I chanced to overhear them speaking ill of you.7.Punctuality is an important constituent of good character.8.Assemble your papers and put them in this file.9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy nursed her with care and love.3.2Unit 41.The polluted water can be fatal if swallowed. Police areinvestigating what caused the pollution.2.I don’t want to get involved in this argument. I’d ratherstand on a(n) neutral ground.3.Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to snatch a sand‐wich from you at a picnic.4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth tenderbuds.5.The “two sessions” (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this yearshould focus more clearly on ways and means to over‐ come current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.6.Some people jumped rashly to the conclusion that some‐thing must be wrong without doing a ny surveys.7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularlyacquainted with my partner.8.George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decidedto learn Chinese in an evening school.9.Joe will be a dead duck when his wife learns what he d id.10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddlingis bitter for most of the alone hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?11.Each application is reviewed by a panel of experts.12.In the sentence “Each event lasts mostly three to fourhours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?13.His strategic mistake caused him to blunder away a goodopportunity.14.Don’t try to fool me under any circumstances.10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have 15. What we desperately need is nothing but your devotion togoverned my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.11.I deduce from the large crowd that the speaker is very pop‐ular.12.It’s rude to mock a foreign student’s mistakes in English.13.She was still totally immersed in the romantic scene as if itwere occurring that moment.14.The TV station was bombarded with complaints against atasteless TV program.15.Under current laws, those who abet someone to end theirown life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.your job.3.3Unit 61.The image of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.2.When I turned red under her gaze, she turned away and back to her own seat.3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury.4.Depression in urban life, tenses of toil and moil are fre‐ quently rushed away by the so‐called “Countryside Oxy‐ gen Bar”.5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious king‐ dom in quest of hidden treasure. as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord 13. She surreptitiously searched through her husband’s cell with the humane spirit. phone while he was asleep like a log.7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply 14. As a newly emerging industry, it is no doubt that mobilegratitude to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?8.He thought it improvident of me to spend so much on ajacket so early on in the college term.9.The matter in dispute is the ownership of the house.10.Error is often the precursor of what is correct.11.For this reason, I have decided to bequeath my entire for‐tune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.12.Master Chan’s obstinacy grows even after the other fami‐lies have agreed.13.However, he declined to reveal anything about his diet.14.Despite all their differences, men and women place highvalue on one trait: loyalty.15.Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.3.4Unit 81.The election will take place against a backdrop of increas‐ing instability.2.Some people might say that ignorance is bliss and I agreewith them.3.Our aim is to establish a strong and progressive society.4.There is some excitement on the horizon, but I can’t tellyou about it.5.Colin and I huddle up on the sofa together to watch thelately hottest TV show.6.I had to do a double take when I read what the good pro‐fessor said.7.We’d go to the cinema and I’d think we were there to watcha movie and they thought we were there to cuddle and kiss.8.His entire face beamed with happiness.9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to inbreathe dan‐gerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “inbreathe” in the following choices.10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder andsnuggle into my neck.11.Just draw up here and I’ll get out.12.In his memoir My Father, the president pictured his fatherpayment service will have a bright future.15.It took them about one month to figure out how to start theequipment.4 汉译英4.1Unit 21.这一发现被视为一项至关重要的突破．(crucial, perceive)This discovery was perceived as a crucial breakthrough.2.在公共汽车上，米歇尔被两个胖子挤在中间，苦恼极了．(nasty, sandwich between)Michelle had anasty feeling when she was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.3.我同情他，就把钱借给他去调养脚伤．(take pity on some‐body, nurse)I took pity on him and lent him money to nurse his foot injury.4.侦探们可以从几段零星的谈话中推断出作案的人．(dedu ce,snatch)Detectives can deduce from snatches of conversation who have committed the crime.5.他没完没了的抱怨让我们忍无可忍，他的老板也眉头紧锁．(strain, frown)His constant complaints were straining our patience, and his boss gathered his brows into a frown.6.我无意中听到两个女孩用嘲讽的语气在谈论这个小丑．(overhear, mocking)I overheard two girls talking about the clown with a mockingvoice.4.2Unit 41.你可以近距离观察飞机的起降．(at close quarters)You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.2.和他谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意．(sincerity)Nobody that he spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician.3.在此世间，你无法做到绝对的中立．(neutral)You cannot be completely neutral in this world.4.经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能，从而减少心脏病发作的危险．(thereby)Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.5.法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行．(abominable)The judge described the attack as an abominable crime.6.所有的人都应该去感知大自然之美．(become acquainted with)All people should seek to become acquainted with the beauty in nature.4.3Unit 61.在阅读了一些经典文学著作之后，我很想和我的论文导师分享我的看法．(literary, feel compelled to)Having read some classic literary works, I feel compelled to share my views with my supervisor.2.但是有个重大问题依然存在：这份手稿到底是毫无意义的鬼画符，还是隐藏着信息？(crucial, manuscript)But a crucial question remains: Does the manuscript contain only meaningless handwriting or a coded message?3.当你渐渐入睡的时候，你的眼睛会开始微微转动，你的体温也会有一些轻微下降，你的四肢将会伸展开来，同时你的呼都将失败．(figure out)We must figure out how to solve this difficult problem, otherwise the whole project would be endangered.3.唯有他意识到眼前存在的问题，还提出了一系列建设性的方案．(on the horizon)He was the only person who was aware of the issues on the horizon, and developed a series of constructive scenarios.4.尤西姆将利齐从机场接到酒店，然后和她共进丰盛的晚餐．(pick up)Useem picked up Lizzy in the airport, drove her to the hotel, and had a hearty dinner together.5.在这阴冷潮湿的天气里，我们只能无精打采地蜷缩在火堆旁．(huddle up)In these gloomy and cold days, we could only huddle ourselves up by the fire, unanimated.6.我仔细看才发现她今天穿了姐姐的衣服出门．(do a double‐ take)I did a doubletake when I saw her dressed in her sister’s clothing.5 深度阅读吸将会放慢并且变得相当有规律．(drift off, stretch out) When you drif t of f into slumber, your eyes will roll about,your temperature will drop slightly, your arms and legs will stretch out, and your breathing will slow down and become quite regular.4.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究, 有资格受到我们的尊敬和感谢．(devote, gratitude)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer, which deserves our respect and gratitude.5.研究显示倔强的特质能使人应对生活中最严峻的挑战．(re‐ veal, trait, stubbornness)The study reveals that the trait of stubbornness can keep people going through the toughest challenge of their lives.6.他的形象已经由一个酗酒的流浪汉彻底地转变成一位忠诚的丈夫和慈爱的父亲．(image, transform)His image has thoroughly transformed from a hard-drinking sundowner to a devoted husband and father.4.4Unit 81.What is the passage mainly about? Different greeting customs in the US and France.2.Which of the following statements is not true? It France people usually greet a family member with a kiss.3.What does Monique mean by saying “I couldn’t find a map of France with different colors to show how many kisses they give in each town.”?It is difficult to tell exactly how many kisses people give in each town.4.Which of the following may explain the sentence “There is some ‘grey’ area about customs in general.” in the last paragraph? The way people greet each other depends on both the region and the individual.5.Which word in the last paragraph indicates the appro‐ priate attitude we should have when greeting people from other cultures? Mindful.6.We can infer from the passage that if people do not know difference between greeting customs, there will be misunderstandings.1.研究表明，男孩比女孩更容易在高中辍学．(drop out of) Studies show that boys are more likely to drop out of high schoolthan girls.2.我们必须在两周内找到解决这个难题的办法，否则整个工程1.According to the first paragraph, children as an Internet marker have created a growing advertising market.2.Targeting children for advertising is controversial be‐ cause children are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests.3.Many advertisers defend the targeting of children by claiming that children understand what an advertisement it trying to do.4.In the passage the author wants marketers to understand that children must be treated differently when advertising.1.What does the author mean by saying “We are all just big children”?Everybody is childlike by nature.2.It can be inferred from the passage that children need to be accepted by their peers.3.According to the passage, which of the followingstate‐ments is NOT true? In real life everything is perfectly fair.4.What does the word “paradigm” (Para. 7) mean? exam-ple.5.According to the author, in the Western world com‐munity has taken a back seat to independence because people have tribal instincts.6.What is the main idea of the passage? People like watching sports is one excellent way to meet our basic needs.1.The Peace Hotel is run by Jinjiang International.2.The Peace Hotel was built by an Iraqi immigrant.3.Which of the following is true of The Peace Hotel? The hotel is one with history.4.The Peace Hotel hosted the rich and famous fromaround the world including Charlie Chaplin.5.Which of the following features is not admired byEuro‐ pean tourists? Modernity.6.After renovation, which style will the hotel retain? The historic original style.4.The world’s first 4‐wheeled automobile was adapted froma stagecoach.5.All of the following statements are TRUE except the state‐ ment that Nikolaus Otto invented a two cylinder, four-stroke engine.1.How much did the “Model T”cost at the very beginning? $ 850.2.According to the passage, which buyers of the “Model T” were not mentioned? Lawyers.3.According to the passage, which of the following things did Henry Ford not do? He became president of the Ford Motor Company three times.4.In which year was the production of the “Model T” stopped? 1927.5.According to the passage, which of the following state‐ments is TRUE? Henry Ford madetheautomobileindustry one of the greatest industries.1.We m ay f ind t he f ollowing i deas i n t he s ummary o f t he s tu‐ dent’s reports in their email EXCEPT music had no effent on drivers’ mood, driving enjoyment and performance while driving.2.According to the writer, the following statements are cor‐ rect EXCEPT music actually causes a particular behavior while the listener is driving.3.In Paragraph 10, Line 8, the expression of “highway hyp‐ nosis” may mean you may feel sleepy and cannot focus on your driving.4.According to the writer’s own experiences, the idea that distractions are never needed in quiet driving situations.5.Bases on the writer’s research about music and driving, he is very likely to keep on listening to different music while driving in different situations.1.It is either Daimler or Benz, but not Cugnot that is regarded as the inventor of the automobile because both Daimler and Benz invented practical gasoline-powered vehicles.2.The inventor of motorcycle is Nikolaus Otto or Gottlieb Daimlber.3.The Mercedes automobile was designed in 1901. 1.Which of the following is the reason that American adults take food supplements? To improve some part of their health.2.Which of the following is not among the more popular food supplements? Glucose.3.What is a healthy diet according to the passage? A diet low in fat and sugar and rich in plant foods.4.How do you know if your diet is healthy? Check the Food Guide Pyramid.5.What can ruin your appetite or cause other eatingprob‐ lems according to the passage? A sad event. 6.Which of the following belongs to a healthy diet? Oats.1.The word “undermine” most probably means weaken.2.“The boss is a jerk.” (Para 3) is used here to show how pessimists think about the unhappy things around them.3.The example given about a young wife shows that 1.The system is going to be used in the following matches except France vs. Scotland.2.Which organization proposes the application of this sys‐ tem? UEFA Referees Committee.3.This system could be helpful in situations such as the identity of a cautioned player.4.UEFA is very likely to make use of technology in the fol‐ lowing week only when it has no incidence on the fluidity of play.5.The writer’s attitude toward the application of technology in sports is neutral.pessimists are used to thinking of everything negatively.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE of “my father”? He did not like to take any preventive measures.5.It can be inferred from the passage that Seligman should be a psychologist.1.The f irst t wo p aragraphs s erve a s a(n) i ntroduction o f t hearticle.2.The purpose of the article is to educate people on what depression is and more importantly, how to deal with it.3.In the article, the author talks about several kinds ofde‐1.Advocates of virtual visitation have the following rea‐sons except to substitute for a real visitation.2.The critics against virtual visitation worry that a virtual visit may replace the real visitation.3.The following statements are true except that U.S. passed its law to support the virtual visitation.4.Which state made virtual visitation an official option in 2004? Utah.5.What will be the purpose of Gough in his future work? He will work to get other states to pass laws in favor of virtual visit.pression, EVCEPT Milder Depression.4.Paragraph four to six are organized by general to specific order.5.The purpose for the last section “you can make it” is to provide practical solutions to depressed people and encourage them to seek help if it is possible.6.Where is it least likely for you to find this article? Entertainment magazines.1.On hearing “the Blue Danube”, the author all of the above.2.According to the article, the waltz originated as an Austrian peasant dance.3.According to the article, Strauss’music is characterizedas all of the following except demanding.4.The word “they” in the second to last paragraph refersto operettas.5.According to the article, what contribution did Straussmake via music? Both A and B.1.In the first paragraph, what does the last sentence proba‐ bly mean? Morse code is almost useless.2.In the second paragraph, the first sentence probably means we should not totally rely on Internet or similar modern communications.3.The following events are mentioned as the cause for the communications blackout except some hackers may make the Internet paralyzed with virus.4.In theory, the global Internet is highly resistant to catas‐ trophic failure. But why do they still have occasionally failure? Because the intercontinental cable systems often lack costly parallel backup circuits.5.What is the solution given from the writer when a sudden blackout of the Internet occurred again? To hold that Morse code guide handy as the substitute to the Internet.1.The examinations watchdog may be an organization which functions to deal with student’s examinations.2.There were 1100 students who smuggled mobile phones into the examinations.3.You will not be penalized if you do not take mobile phones into examinations.4.According to Ken Boston, what is the method they are using now to solve the problem of cheating by mobile phone? Ask schools to urge students not to take mobile phones into examinations.1.What is China’s Super Girl contest like? An artistic contest for those who want to be artists.2.What d oes t he c hampion u sually g et a fter s he w ins t he S u‐ per Girl contest? An opportunity for her future success as am artist.3.What is the attitude of the writer towards the Super Girl contest? Neutral.4.It seems the reason for the China’s young women’s eager participation in the Super Girl contest can be all of the fol‐ lowing EXCEPT the love of entertainment industry.5.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT the contestant must get his or her parents permission before entering the contest.and other celebrities.4.In paragraph 5, the word “iron” in the expression of “Twiggy, the 1960s fashion icon” probably means a sign which can remind people of significance.5.The idolization of thin models can lead to all of the fol‐ lowing problems except that the media represent women of all sizes.1.According to the passage, the denial to age is essentially a kind of denial to the aged people’s dignity and value.2.Voluntary euthanasia in Western societies may be at‐ tributed to the judgment that the life of the patient is no longer worthwhile.3.The writer gives us the following reasons for the need to love the elderly except we should learn to accept debility and dependence as ways to spiritual t ransformation.4.We can infer from the passage the writer supports the idea of the Christian past about the respect for the elderly.5. Based on the passage, we may infer that the writer woule1.According to the passage, the girls who refuse to modelthemselves are those who have quite high body esteem.2.We can infer from the passage that in the 1960s, people saw skinny models only occasionally.3.According to the passage, only when pop culture chang-es its focus can we change the idolization of models, stars disapprove all of of the following except the love of the frail elderly.6 长篇阅读选自新视野长篇阅读第二册每单元前两篇文章．。
大学英语二期末复习资料(1)(2)
大学英语（二）期末复习资料听力Long conversation一．1. A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time.2. A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her.3. A. He has a good personal relationship with the woman.B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority.C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish.D. He dislikes giving advice to his students.4. A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles.二、1. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight.C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed.D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above.2. A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3. A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine.4. A. Small and common things should also be valued.B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please.C. Without modern technology life can be quite different.D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted.三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.B. They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C. They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D. They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B. They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C. They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D. They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B. Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C. Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D. Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B. They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C. They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D. They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.四、1. A. They are foolish.B. They are spoiled.C. They are attractive.D. They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B. She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C. She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D. She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B. He had doubt about her real intentions.C. He thought she should help feed the hungry.D. He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B. She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C. She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D. She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B. She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C. She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D. She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B. It seems great.C. It looks unique.D. It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B. Its restaurants.C. Its night life.D. Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B. Its colorful scenery.C. Its unique architecture.D. Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B. She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C. She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D. She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B. He sent his resume to Microsoft.C. He went over to the Career Center.D. He got information from the Internet.3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B. Seek help from the Career Center.C. Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D. Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.C. Information.D. An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B. He taught his grandmother how to use electronic gadgets.C. He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D. He helped his grandmother move to Washington .2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B. She is unable to use her household electronic items.C. She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D. She orders the man to set up household electronic items.大学英语二期末复习资料(1)(2)3. A. They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric items.B. They are both learning how to use emails.C. They are both too old to try anything new.D. They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A. Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B. Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C. Try to make her interested in electronic items.D. Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C. Because he had to make a crucial decision.D. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A. Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B. Most students usually don't want to change their major.C. Students are allowed to change their major only once.D. Most students change their major at least once.3. A. He is a big picture kind of guy.B. He is a detail-focused guy.C. He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D. He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A. Business.B. Marketing.C. Mathematics.D. Computer design.Passage一、1. A. She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B. She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C. She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D. She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2. A. She had to learn the material that she already knew.B. She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C. She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D. She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth.4. A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.二、1. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences.B. They may know how distant they are from nature.C. They may gain a real experience of nature.D. They may be more distant from the actual nature.2. A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa.3. A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious nature.D. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature.4. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children.B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature.C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature.D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1. A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays.2. A. Going for long walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family.3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B. Cooking sausages over the campfire.C. Singing songs around the campfire.D. Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B. He did quite well in mathematics and science.C. He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D. He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B. Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C. Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D. Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B. Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C. Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D. Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B. He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C. He spent many long nights in front of the school's computer.D. He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.C. That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D. That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B. Colored pencils.C. Building blocks.D. Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B. They are useful for the annual family vacation.C. They keep children at different age levels occupied.D. They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B. It is wasteful.C. It is surprising.D. It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B. It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C. It has reached 65 million in 1964.D. It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B. Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C. Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D. Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B. It is declining.C. It is uncertain.D. It is promising.七、1. A. Virtual image.B. Virtual pastime.C. Virtual equation.D. Window shopping.2. A. Shopping websites.B. Travel websites.C. Music websites.D. News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent no more than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing.D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on the Internet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B. By using transferring mechanisms.C. By linking with popular websites.D. By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.八、1. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B. Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C. Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D. Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor work.B. Because they want to do better than male managers.C. Because they are quite good at solving problems.D. Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B. Women managers often face a double standard.C. Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D. Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
英语分享资料 2
英语学习资料之二一．短语学习●be all bark and no bite这是个非常有趣的短语，我们都知道有的狗叫的很凶但是却不咬人，all bark and no bite原本就是这个意思，bark是指犬吠，后来被引申来指人，在我们中文中与之对应的就是“刀子嘴豆腐心”，形容表面上看起来很凶但是实际上很温和的人。
很有趣吧。
1．Though he criticized you strictly but don’t put it on your heart too much. He is all bark and no bite.虽然他严厉的批评了你，但是也别他在意了，他是个刀子嘴豆腐心的人。
●glued to one’s seatglue大家都知道是“粘住”的意思，从表面意义上来讲这个短语是说“被粘在椅子上”，大家引申一下不难想到实际上这是形容一个人“专心致志”的做某事，坐在椅子上一动不动就好像黏住一样。
1.We may go to ask Marry on this problem for she is always glued to his seat reading books.这个问题我们应该去问问marry，因为她总是那么专注的读书。
扩展：glued to不愿离开，专心于，盯着不放1.have one’s eyes glued to 盯着某人不放。
（呵呵，大家都喜欢看美女是吧。
）2.glued to the computer 迷着玩电脑。
（大家可要少玩电脑，尤其是远离dota）二.精彩文段I have believed we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to recognize, but every once in a while what you give comes back to you there and then.我相信我们又怎样的付出就会有怎样的收获，通常，这些收获都不是直接的，有时甚至很难辨认（是不是我们当初投入的），但是每次你的付出都会以这样或那样的形式回馈你。
综合英语资料2
Just a little smileMark was walking home from school. A boy a head of him tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked Mark discovered that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games. baseball and history, and that he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. Mark also learned that Bill had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in for a coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together onceor twice a week, and then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same senior high school, where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally, the last year came and three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out mylocker because I didn’t want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s seeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide. But after we spent sometime together talking and laughing, I realized that ifl had killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many things. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more for me. You saved my life."1. Listen and put the following events in the right order.A. Bill reminded Mark of the day when they had first met.B. Bill tipped and dropped the things he was carrying.C. Mark helped Bill pick up the scattered articles.D. Mark was invited in for a coke and to watch some television.E. They ended up in the same senior high school.a. the act of killing oneselfb. to cause (someone) to rememberc. to throw in various directionsd. heavy loade. to hit something with your foot and fall3.True or false.(1) Mark met Bill on his way to school.(2) Bill took a baseball bat because he wanted to go for a match.(3) Mark helped Bill to get all the things back home.(4) Bill studied very well at school.(5) They met each other very often at senior high school.(6) Bill told Mark what had happened that day after graduation.(7) Mark saved Bill's life in an accidental way.That was then, this is nowWill and I got on very well together at university. When we first met, we clicked straight-away and we ended up sharing a house for nearly three years.Living with Will was fun. We soon found out that we had a lot in common and quickly became close friends. We always had really good discussions about everything important at the time: politics, the environment, literature and other less important things like cooking. We also liked the same music and that’s important when you’re sharing a house. We had the same attitude to the i mportant things in life and the only thing we argued about was the housework. I’m very tidy whereas Will’s the opposite. He thinks life’s too short to worry about things like that.When we graduated three years ago, we went our separate ways and since then our lives have been very different. I went back to my hometown and got a job as a production assistant for art exhibitions. I like my job because I’m helping young people to get involved in the arts. I am living with my parents because I’m not earning very much. Will thinks I’m crazy because money is very important to him now, but I get a lot of personal satisfaction from my job. He’s earning a lot of money, but he doesn’t have time to spend with his family and his friends. I don’t see him very often now. When he comes down for the weekend we have a laugh, but our lifestyles are so different now that we don’t have very much to talk about.1.Listen to the text and answer the questions.(1) Did they become friends easily?(2) What did they have in common?(3) What did they argue about?(4) Have their lives been the same or different since their graduation?2.Read the text again and find the sentences which have the similar meanings to the following ones.(1) We became friends immediately.(2) I enjoyed living with Will.(3) We had the same interests.(4) We had disagreement only about the housework.(5) I'm very tidy but Will is completely different.(6) Now we are interested in different things and disagree with each other.3.The following is a summary of Tina and Will's friendship. Put the lines of the summary in the correct order.( ) met. They became close( 2 ) off immediately when they first( ) separate ways and they've drifted( ) out and they are still( ) friends and got on( ) there for one another( 1 ) Tina and Will hit it( ) apart. They haven't fallen( ) in common. Now they have gone their( ) well together. They had a lot(2) He finds it difficult to fact fantasy.(3) They spent a long time which film to go and see.(4) We a lot of interests with each other.(5) The difference between us lies in our life.(6) She was so in the play that she cried in the final act.(7) She looked at the finished painting with .(8) He is quite wealthy, his brother is as poor as a church mouse.答案：第一篇1. (1)e (2)c (3) d (4) b (5)a 2.B→C→D→E→A 3. (1)F (2) F (3)F (4) F (5)F (6)F (7) T第二篇1. (1) Yes, they did. When they first met, they clicked straightaway.(2) They always had really good discussions about everything important at the time: politics, theenvironment, literature and other less important things like cooking. They also liked the same music.They had the same attitude to the important things in life.(3) They argued about the housework.(4) Their lives have been very different after their graduation.The writer went back to his hometown and got a job as a production assistant for art exhibitions.Will's earning a lot of money, but he doesn't have time to spend with his family and his friends.3. (1) When we first met, we clicked straightaway.(2) Living with Will was fun.(3) We had a lot in common.(4) The only thing we argued about was the housework.(5) l'm very tidy whereas Will's the opposite.(6) We don't have very much to talk about.4. (3) met. They became close(2) off immediately when they first(7) separate ways and they've drifted(9) out and they say that they are still(4) friends and got on(10) there for one another(1) Tina and Will hit it(8) apart. They haven't fallen(6) in common. Now they have gone their(5) well together. They had a lot5. (1) I will graduate from junior high school next year.(2) He finds it difficult to separate fact from fantasy.(3) They spent a long time arguing about which film to go and see.(4) We have a lot of interests in common with each other.(5) The difference between us lies in our attitudes to life.(6) She was so involved in the play that she cried in the final act.(7) She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.(8) He is quite wealthy, whereas his brother is as poor as a church mouse.6. (for reference)Tina and Will have a lot in common. They are different sometimes. However, they like each other. Perhaps in their eyes, a friend is someone who they don't have to talk to all the time but can be silent with. They can just sit together and relax. After all, friends should not be people with whom you kill time. Real friendship is a "spiritually developing" experience.。
英语(二)复习资料.doc
1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help _ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect A2.1 "m wondering why he hasn' t turned ____ at the meeting. [A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over B3.By using both ears one can tell the direction a sound comes.[A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which B第二题：完型填空题••• Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place. 18 , the other people did not believe him.[A] the other [B] others B [C] another [D] each other18. [A] Then [B] However B 〈C>・ herefore [D] Consequently第五题：词形填空题1.Cancer research (make) all over the world in the past twenty years, (has been made2.The more stress you are under, the ___ (likely) you are to catch a cold. ( more likely)3.It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to4.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is ___ (specialize) in its function, (special) 第六题：汉译英6&—个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。
2014年自考英语(二)资料( unit 2)
Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessI. New words and expressions New words1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2. respond v. 作出反应；响应respond to…response3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生；出现It occurred to me that…6. remove v. 拿开；去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for class.16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑17. eventually 最后；终于18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职19. sponge n. 海绵块20. effectively adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective / efficient21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿25. renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26. remark v. 谈论；评论27. opportunity n. 机会；时机28. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2. set…apart from 区别；使与众不同II. Text LearningSpilt Milk① Have you heard of the story about split milk? (1)Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk. But this story is different. I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.② I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist（研究科学家，高级研究员）who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. (2)He was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person; what set him so far apart from others?③ He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. (3)He had been trying to riove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a veritable sea of milk!④When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said," (4)Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to getdown and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"⑤ Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said，"You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel, or a mop. Which do you prefer?" he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.⑥ His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." (5)The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. Whata wonderful lesson! （承上总结句）⑦ (6)The renowned scientist riarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. (7)Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.⑧ (8)Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert's mother responded to him? 本文重点及难点：1. Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk.There / It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
自考英语二经典复习资料
自考英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define①objectivea.⑴客观的，真实的。
⑵如实的，无偏见的。
We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。
The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。
n.目标，目的。
People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Y ear Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。
My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。
②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。
伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。
③arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。
英语阅读~~(2)
英语阅读~~AKunming is the capital of Yunnan province. It’s a city with a longhistory .Kunming hasa populatiou of more than 5,000,000.The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place to place,but Kunming is famous for its nice weather.It’s n either too hot in summer nor too cold in winte.That’s why more and more people like to travel and even want to live there.At weekends or during holidays, people have a good time in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Westem Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery(风景) of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After supper families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places ofInterest in the nouth of the city. EXPO Garden is known to pepole both at home and abroad(国外)You can spend a whole day visiting the wofld the world famous garden. In the southeast of the citfA speciad forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone FORES Forest.People in Kunming are really friendly.They often invite their friends home to have deliciousFood.If you want to knom more about Kunmming and taste its food, please visit it yourself!根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
英语口语2(酒吧、咖啡馆)
口语资料二（酒吧、咖啡馆）在酒吧Let's go for a drink.这个位置有人吗？Is this seat taken?Would you like some beverage first? 先喝点饮料吗？One beer please.I'd like a whiskey with soda. 我要杯加汽水的威士忌。
Give me another. 再给我来一杯。
Bottom up! 干杯！Would you like more? 再来点怎么样？I can't drink any more.You are drunk.相约去酒吧M: Ella, it's been such a long week. I'm ready to go out and party. Hey, let's go out for a night on the town.W: Gosh, you took all the word right out of my mouth. Let's go out and get crazy tonight.M: Let's go to the new club on West Street.W: Sure, but what do I wear?M: You can wear that pretty red dress.W: Great!点酒水M: What would you like to drink?W: I'd like a coke.M: Forget about the coke. Let's drink some wine, shall we? W: Okay.M: What would you prefer? Red wine or white?W: Red.酒吧喝酒W: I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers.M: Yes, unbelievably cheap. Carlsberg（）嘉士伯啤酒）is less than $1.W: Why do you drink? I mean, where does drinking get you? M: It's fashionable.W: Come on, you don't even know that blinds following is a sign of immaturity.（盲从是不成熟的表现）M: Mary, it's not about the blind following. What matter is I enjoy in drinking. It's like when you get off of work. You're so tired. You need to get relaxed. You can't just turn on the TV and keep watch the programs until you fall asleep. You need to make your after work time more fun.W: How? By drinking?M: Drinking is just part of it. I mean, you have a bunch of friends coming by and having fun. You drink and talk. And the more you drink, the more you talk. It make me so relaxed. W: When did you begin to drink?M: It's a long time ago. When I first went to a bar to pick up girls （搭讪）。
《大学英语（2）》复习资料-1
《⼤学英语（2）》复习资料-1《⼤学英语（2）》复习资料&答案⼀、词汇与语法知识（从每⼩题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的⼀项。
）1. Are you sure you don‘t have ___Any____ advice to give me？I really need __some____.A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some2. When we saw his face，we knew ___the news____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news3 .The number of students in our school ___has increased____.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased4. _____Watch___ your step，or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at5. The meeting ___is to be put off____.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off6. Regular exercise can ___Protect______ you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but Few were willing to help.A. some8. You can't do anything else until you Have finished your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line _across_the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within10．The manager had Ms. Brunell __Show___ the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man ___is dying______.A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ___ though ____，I can only understand about half of what she says.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, Will you ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found ____it___ impossible to complete the paper in time.A. me15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you ___didn’t have to_____.A. needn’t doB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’t have toD. mustn’t have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, __ the higher it reaches ______.A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, ___ which__ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. __Sitting__ there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted had not been decided on at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have ___ whatever _____ she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever21. Are you sure you don‘t have ___any__ advice to give me？I really need __some___.A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some22. When we saw his face，we knew ___the news____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news23 .The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased24. ____watch____ your step，or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at25. The meeting ___is to be put off____.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off26. Since the road is wet this morning，last night _it must have rained__.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained27. Nothing could stop ___ him from coming ____.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come28. The noise of desks _ being opened and closed ____ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed29. The medicine will __ do ___ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help30. A few years later，I found my hometown completely ___ changed ____.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change31. This novel is worthy of __ being read _____.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read32. It is very kind __ as if ____ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that33. It looks __ as if _____ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that34 The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to __ lift ____ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch35. They lives __ on ____ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by36. She can speak Japanese better than __ anyone ______else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another37. This lesson is ___ much easier ____ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier38. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，___ is it ____？A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it39. This book is for students __ whose ____ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose40. You may not go out ___ until ____ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as⼆．完形填空。
大学英语(2)
1.With the gradual recovery of the local economy, I made more money this month than in the whole of the(preceding)quarter.2.It will bring about (unprecedented)opportunities to the economic and trade cooperation between China and various countries and regions in the world.3.Saving the children takes (precedence)over anything else during the accident.4.In response to the current situation, the government intends to increase the (expenditure)of money on environment protection.5.In the current times when people are becoming more and more concerned with sustainable development, areas of grassland are no longer (expendable)6.He finished the exploration at the (expense)of his health.should be warned not to let success and (commendation)make them conceited and self-satisfied.8. Leading the team into the finals and winning the gold medal, the coach was highly (commended)by his colleagues.9. Current efforts to develop alternative energy sources are (commendable)steps that will decrease pollution and environmental degradation.10. He was a legend in the news industry because of his remarkable(dedication), energy and determination of getting to the most difficult assignments.11. Mr. Smith was considered to be a qualified teacher mainly because he wasa (dedicated)teacher in the eyes of students.12. As transmitter of public knowledge, stimulator of learning interest, (dedicator)of intellectual value, teacher plays an irreplaceable role in education.13. I heard with (amazement)that one student in my class won the first prize in the National English Contest for College Students.14. If you want to make great achievements in your career, you must have extraordinary ability and(amazing)willpower.15. Both the teacher and the students were (amazed)to find that a lazy boy had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.16. Survey shows that the Inuit people have an (amazingly)low heart attack and heart disease rate, despite having a diet rich in fat.17. The crowd sang "Land of Hope and Glory" and other (patriotic)songs, which aroused his missing of his motherland.18. He was a common and quiet country boy who had joined the army out of a sense o (patriotism)and adventure.19. It is an overwhelming and dangerous phenomenon that bloodthirsty (patrioteers)are immersed in political persecution.20. A problem of (transcendent)national importance was the development and control of nuclear energy.21. This chamber music has such a capacity to stir the heart of people that the audience fell immediately from a secular (世俗的) world intoa (transcendental)realm.22. The sustainable development is another significant(transcendence)of human being in the civilized progress, especially in modern time.23. The local government has wasted a(n) (considerable)amount of time and money on this dam project and caused a lot of complaints from the residents.24. It was very kind and (considerate)of you to give me the encouragement whenI was so depressed at that time.25. You've done quite well in this job interview, (considering)your educational background and the adverse circumstances.26. Nowadays, it is inevitable for potential car buyers to take fuel consumption into (consideration)before making an actual purchase.27. Even today when some Westerners see a black cat sitting in the middle of a street, they will try to take a detour (绕道) because it is regarded as an omen of(misfortune).28. (Fortunately)he was sent to the hospital in time –if he had been delayed half an hour, he would not have been still alive.29. The minister made the (unfortunate)mistake of promising that he would quit if the budget deficit was still out of control.30. The news has aroused (intense)interest among the investors all over the world.31. Last night she was critically ill in the hospital with highly skilled medical professionals offering (intensive)care.32. High (intensity)training, also popularly called HIT, is a specific method of strength training that was popularized by Arthur Jones in the 1970s.33. The country was on the edge of collapse because of the(intensification)of violent rebel attacks in some rural regions1. Headache is a very (afflictive)and chronic disease, which interestingly torments women more than men.2. Lack of medical treatment is one of the common (afflictions)of the poor, especially in a country that suffered both the civil war and the famine.3. Though she is (afflicted)with blindness and poverty, she still manages to take good care of her three children.4. Out of people's expectation, three months before birth babies are already (responsive)to sound and are particularly sensitive to mothers' voices.5. No matter what kind of treatment the doctor tried, the patient's body still seemed (irresponsive)to any stimulation from outside.6.The Minister of Foreign Affairs (responded)that the protection of these refugees required aid of the international organization.7.Sixty percent of the (respondents)said that they disapproved of the president's performance and fewer than half of them would support renewing his term.8. Extreme poverty and sex discrimination in rural areas sometimes (deprive)girls' rights to education.9. He has admitted the charge of fraud and will be given a four-year sentence of imprisonment with the (deprivation)of political rights.10. Millions of people suffer from serious sleep (deprivation)caused by long work hours, which can result in mental disorders.11. The International Committee for Aesthetic Studies has recently made an investigation into children's understanding and (appreciation)of art.12. Our government has been very (appreciative)of the fruits of the economic cooperation with Saudi Arabia, notably over oil resource development.13. The Broken Bridge is known as the best place for (appreciating)the snow-covered landscape of West Lake.14. The International Monetary Fund will often ask these nations in financial crisis to take steps to decrease their imports or perhaps (depreciate)their currencies.15. (Humanities)refer to those branches of knowledge, such as philosophy, literature, and history that are concerned with human culture and ideas.16. The United Nations condemned the air bombardment as a disproportionate use of force which is not compatible with international (humanitarian)law.17. We've heard about the (inhumane)medical experiments performed on concentration camp prisoners in the war.18. Americans overwhelmingly support the (integration)of disabled people into mainstream society and partial economic independence.19. The aim, said the minister, was to (integrate)Britain both politically and economically into the European community.20. This software is completely free of charge, but the user must maintain its(integrality / integrity)and cannot use it for commercial purpose!21. UN General Secretary assumed that the elimination of poverty was (integrally / integratedly)related to policies for health, education, housing, and town planning.22. They would like the college (administration / administrators)to exert more control over the increasing examination cheatings and lower rates of class attendance.23. Due to the severe economic crisis, many European countries have had to cut down (administrative / administration)costs to reduce the budget deficit.24. This account does not have (administrator)privileges, so the installation of this program could not be allowed.25. With the UN's rescue and generous donation from the world, all the refugees were well (nourished)and in good physical condition.26. It is a bad habit to dispose the yolk of the egg for worrying about the cholesterol (胆固醇) because most of the (nourishing)substances are just in the yolk. 27. The soil provides adequate (nourishment)for plant roots and tubers which can help plants obtain and spread the nutrients.28. The newspapers and TV showed tragic photographs of(malnourished)children and sick babies who were too weak even to cry.29. An earthquake and the following tsunami brought death and damages to several towns and the scale of the (destruction)surprised everybody.30. The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is not the(destructive)power of giant explosion but the radiation it brings lat31. This timber company, one of the world's largest (destroyers)of tropical forests, continued to log despite having been ordered to stop.32. There is a(n) (significant)growth in the online business, whereas the sales of traditional outlets are facing a profit collapse.33. The little man who looked (insignificant)turned out to be the new managing director, which shocked all the . His speech was so abstract and complicated that she couldn't grasp the full (significance)of what he had said.。
英语内部培训资料2
Whirlpool W/C 生产线员工英文培训教材( Unit 2 )一. 公司所用基本单词1.厂区公司: company 工厂factory 宿舍:dormitory 车间: workshop 办公室:office 饭堂: canteen 小商店: Mini-store 医务室: clinic 演讲室: auditorium 篮球场basketball ground 北大门: North Gate 保安:security 建筑物: building 清洁工: cleaner 一楼: the first floor 公交车: bus 房间: room 电视: television 热水器: water heater 桌子：desk 椅子: chair 衣柜: wardrobe 被子: quilt2. 公司各部门制造部: manufacturing 工程部: engineering 质量保证部:QA(Quality Assurance) 计划部：planning 采购部:purchasing 测试部: testing 人事部: HR(human resource) 设施工程部: Facility 财务部:Finance 电脑部:IT(Information Technology)3. 公司各职务名称营运经理: Operation Manager 事业部总监:Business Unit Director(BUD) 事业部经理:Business Unit Manager(BUM) 工作坊经理: Workcell Manager 功能部经理: Functional Manager经理: manager主任: officer 生产线经理: Line Manager 生产线主管: Line Supervisor 工程师: engineer 技术员:technician 高级助理: senior line leader 助理: line leader 替位: floater 物料员:material handler 工人: worker 计划员: planner 采购员: buyer4. 常用的缩写IQC: Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制IPQA: In Process Quality Audit 过程中质量稽核OBA :Out of Box Audit 开箱检查AVL :Approved Vendor List 批准的供应商清单BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清单CAR: Corrective Action Report纠正措施报告CRD :Component Reference Designator元件参考指定DPM: Defects Per Million每百万的坏点DL :Direct Labor直接生产工人IL :Indirect Labor间接生产工人ECN: engineer change notice工程更改通知ESD :electro-static discharge静电放电FPY: first pass yield 第一次通过率FVT: functional verification test功能确认测试ICT: in-circuit test在线测试PCB: printed circuit board印刷线路板PLV: part to line verification system生产线上元件确认系统RMA: returned material authorization授权返回物料SMT: surface mount technology 表面贴装技术MI: manual insertion 手动插件AI: automatic insertion自动插件5.生产线所用的各种文件1> visual aids 直观教具Material & tooling &equipment list 物料/工具/设备清单P/N: part number: 物料编号Description:描述quantity: 数量history tracking of VA changes VA改变历史跟踪2>DA: deviation authorization 授权的背离Initiated by:起草人customer:客户effective date:执行日期expiry date:过期日期Affected product/assembly: 影响的产品/组装affected process:影响的工序Reason for change: 改变的原因description of change 改变的描述Originator:创作者signature:签名approval: 批准3> First Article Build 首件报告Line no 生产线名initiator:填写人model name: 型号名start time: 开始时间Complete time:完成时间process:工序accept:接受reject:拒收comment:意见Approved to run 批准运行not approved to run 不准运行4> Output tracking report 产量跟踪报表time in hour:时间(小时) target qty: 目标数量machine packout qty:机器生产数downtime: 停机时间problem:问题root cause/action 根本原因/采措施PIC :person in charge: 负责人5> model change over time tracking 转机时间跟踪表Normal run 正常生产trial run: 试运行NPI: new product instruction:新产品引进Loading material: 装料start time: 开始时间end time:结束时间spend time:花费时间Machines/Process Change over:机器/过程转换remark:备注Start time: Time of final board SMT(testing) for last model. 开始时间指的是上一产品最后一块板完成SMT的时间End of time: time of first board SMT(testing) for running model. 结束时间指的是正在运行的产品第一块板完成SMT的时间Model change over time:(max of processes’ change over time) 转拉时间指的是在转拉过程中最长工序所花费的时间二.口语训练Nice to Meet You很高兴认识你听下列对话，练习自读跟读。
全国自考本科《英语(二)》复习资料
全国自考本科《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
五年级Unit2英语学习资料(资料二)
五年级Unit2 英语学习资料（资料二）请按照每一部分的要求来学习“学习资料”（注意：①口译就是口头翻译②认读要求读哪个词看着哪个词）一．四会词（要求：认读5遍，口译，会默写和听写）（1）twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十(注意十四fourteen ) fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十 ninety-nine九十九 a/one hundred一百（2）breakfast 早餐can 罐头，能crisp 油炸土豆片dinner正餐，晚宴friend 朋友hole 洞，孔lunch 午餐pair 一双，一对eat 吃live 居住zoo 动物园favourite 特别喜爱的song 歌曲they 他们/她们/它们wonderful奇妙的，极好的二．三会词（要求：认读5遍，口译）hot 热的London 伦敦pocket 口袋run跑money钱everybody每个人，人人please请take带,拿say说shop商店look for…寻找……listen to…听……a pair of shoes 一双鞋five pairs of socks 五双袜子三．四会句（要求：认读5遍，口译，背诵（英，英，汉），会默写和听写）（1）How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱？（2）How much is it? 它（这个东西）多少钱？（3）It’s six yuan. 这个6元。
（4）How much are the pens? 这些钢笔多少钱？（5）How much are they? 它们（这些东西）多少钱？（6）They are ten yuan. 它们10元。
（7）I have got a wonderful friend. 我有一个极好的朋友。
（8）He eats thirty-three bananas for breakfast. 他早餐吃33个香蕉。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料
《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料1I．Multiple Choice1. ——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I________ from him for a longtime.IIA. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard2. I can't afford as _________________________ car as this one.A. expensive aB. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive3. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. thatB. what thatC. that whatD. whether4. —Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?—_________________________.A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD.Yes, he did5. We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ________ are sold abroad.A. which ofB. of whichC. of themD. of that6. ——Where are you going for your holiday?——I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought to7. It was _________________________ he said _________________________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what8. ——Linda, are you going to Barbara’s wedding party tomorrow? —— Of course, I ________if ________A. am, shall be invitedB. shall, being invitedC. will, I’ll be invitedD. am, I am invited9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the spaceI had at home and I’m paying________here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much10. We must not ________ this kind of trick!A. fall inB. fall downC. fall toD. fall for11. They left the door open _________________________ to hear the baby.A.so as for meB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me12. As a result of this hard work, he was admitted into ________ famous university.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填II Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initialletter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The teacher favoured my applying for a scholarship. His opinion is f_________.2.There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been p________this year.3.Graduation from the university was a moment of great importance. It was a m______ occasion.4.The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely v_______.5.Andy was always deep in thought. He was a very t ________ boy.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.Most people prefer ______(spend) money to _______(earn) it.2.Sorry, we do n’t allow ________(smoke) in the lecture room.3.This problem demands ______(look into).4.The doctor advised _______(take) exercise.5.I resented ______(be) unjustly accused.III. True OR False1. What made you to think like that? （）2. I want to know that:Has John been here? （）3. I was in last night （）4. Do you have anything more to say? （）5. 4000--- fourty hundred （）6. 174301---a hundred and seventy-four thousand,three hundred and one （）7. Did you say you had been waiting for us? （）8. Two and four made six. （）9. This is a date we are all proud of that （）10. Whom so you wish to speak to? （）Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4. (The man treated his wife viciously.)A: The man treated his children viciously.B: No. ___________________________________________5. (She has been studying French only for three months.)A: She has been studying French for years.B: No. __________________1.(Tom went to London on Tuesday.)A: Tom went to New York on Tuesday.B: No. _________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Running out of the house, a bike knocked me over.答案I．Multiple Choice1-5 CACBB 6-10 BADDD 11-15 CACCA 16-20CCCACⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4.valuable5.thoughtfulPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. spending, earning2. smoking3.to be looked into4. taking5. beingⅢ. True OR False1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TTTFTⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It doesn't matter very much whether they will come or not.2.It is quite likely that he will let you down.3.It seems they you have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was his wife that the man treated viciously.5.It is only for three months that she has been studying French.6.It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7.When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8.When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10.Running out of the house, I was knocked over by a bike.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料2I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The flood was a disaster. The loss of the crops was d______.2.You’re always forgetting your assignment. You’re a ver y f_______ person.3.Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be d_______.4. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most p_______ Executive in the nation.5.The country had many mountains. It was very m________.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. A child can’t learn _____ (spell) without ________(be) helped..2.I don’t regret _______(tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.3.She began_____(understand) what he really wanted.4.She always forgetting_____(give) me my letters.5.I dread _____(think) what will happen to her tomorrow.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (1)____ important. Although divisions of labor had been (2)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (3)____ could now become fully realized. This specialization of labor was in (4)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (5)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization.(6)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (7)____ and changed working life forever (8)____ were the days when work was (9)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (10)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (11)____. The clocking-on machine was (12)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (13)____ twenty years later. (14)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (15)____ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (16)____ was reorganized to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (17)____ St. Monday - when no work was done━was(18)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (19)____ Monday morning.A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with thedevelopment of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (20)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.1.increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously2.contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived3.he B. it C. these D. those4.clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm5.that B. what C. where D. which6.Upon B. Over C. With D. For7.possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful8.Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed9.defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated10.over B. on C. by D. to11.standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful12.designed B. created C. invented D. bought13.some B. certain C. these D. those14.For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly15.safe B. good C. continuous D. secure16.week B. period C. pattern D. practice17.culture B. behaviour C. custom D. habit18.repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate19.before B. until C. on D. after20.raise B. increase C. trend D. presentⅢ. Combine each pair of simp le sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize.2. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.3. You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. He came out of the Conference Room. Reporterssurrounded him.5. A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→ It is possible that the Joneses will come to the par ty as well.1. You were so kind to invite us.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicate d in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He has painted the window green.)A: He has painted the window white.B: No. ______________________________5.(He is determined to pass the test.)A: He is determined to buy a new car.B: No. __________________________________6.(He will be flying to Moscow.)A: He will be travelling in China.B: No. ____________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8. When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occ ur red to me.10. Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. disastrous2. forgetful3. dangerous4. powerful5. mountainousPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.spelling, being2. telling3. to understand4. to give5. to thinkⅡ. Cloze.1-5. ADBBD 6-10.CACDD 11-15.BCABD 16-20.ACCBAⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize.2. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen.3. Unless you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. When/As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters.5. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1. It was so kind of you to invite us.2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.3. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening .Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It is green that he has painted the windows.5.What he is determined to do is to pass the test.6.What he will be doing is flying to Moscow.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. As she was w ondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料3I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Fill in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to the context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.I’ve been reading a mystery story. Many m______ events took place in it.2.I doubt if you will get your parents’ approval. I’m very d________.3.I wish I could agree with you, but it is difficult to be a______ when you are so stubborn.4.The guard was given a medal for his courage in the face of danger. He was a ____ soldier.5.Give me all the details. I need a d_____ description of your experiment.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.It’s silly _____(risk) ______ (get) your feet wet.2.I hate _______(mention) it, but you owe me some money.3.I wish he would stop _____(pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine Art.4.Training to be a singer means ____(practise) at least two hours every day.5.They encouraged _____(learn) English by radio and television.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (1) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (2) ______ the workers in governmentoffices who (3) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (4) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (5) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (6) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (7) ______ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (8) ___________, which is called income tax, (9) ______. It is arranged in such (10) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (11) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (12) ______ as high as ninety-five percent!(13) ______ countries with taxation nearly (14) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (15) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (16)___________ of higher prices. In some countries, (17) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (18) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (19) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (20) ______, as the rich pay it.1. A. can B. may C. could D. would2. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not3. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through4. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference toD. On account of5. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as6. A. if B. when C. though D. as7. A. when B.how C.why D.which8. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes9. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens10.A. form B. way C. measure D. method11.A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger12.A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up13.A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And14.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always15.A. which B. who C. what D. whom16.A. manner B. form C. means D. way17.A. either B. also C. too D. often18.A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected19.A. alike B. like C. as D. for20.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.He didn’t get up early enough. He missed the train.2.Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work. None of them aretoo difficult for us.3.The Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors. The Johnsons went and visited them atthe first opportunity.4.You can go out. You promise to be back before eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly. The students can understand well.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1.I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.2.Getting the car on the boat was rather complicated.3.He clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He could not repair the machine.)A: He could not repair the house.B: No. ___________________________________5.(John bought the car from Henry.)A: John bought the car from Smith.B: No. ____________________________6.(At the station we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times.)A: At the station we were met by a woman carrying an umbrella.B: No. _____________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7.When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. mysterious2. doubtful3. agreeable4. courageous5. detailedPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. to risk, getting2. to mention3. pretending4. practising5. to learnⅡ. Cloze.1—5 DACBD 6—10 CBACB 11—15 DCADB 16—20 BCDBBIII. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.Because he didn't get up early enough, he missed the train.2.As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of themare too difficult for us.3.Curious about their new neighbors, the Johnsons went and visited them at the first opportunity./Because the Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors, they went and visited them at the first opportunity.4.You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be backbefore eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly so that the students can understand well. /In order to let thestudents understand well, the teacher must speak clearly.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It would be a good idea to get up a petition./ I think it a good idea to get up a petition.2.It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.3.It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was the machine that he could not repair.5.It was from Henry that John bought the car.6.It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. Barking furiously, the dog was led out of the room.。
英语二自考资料
英语二自考资料English II Self-study Materials。
Welcome to the English II self-study materials! In this document, you will find all the necessary information and resources to help you prepare for the English II exam. Whether you are a self-learner or a student looking for extra practice, these materials will guide you through the key concepts and skills needed to succeed in the exam.1. Reading Comprehension。
The reading comprehension section of the English II exam requires you to understand and analyze various types of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. To excel in this section, it is essential to practice reading and understanding different genres of literature. You can start by reading short stories, newspaper articles, and poems to improve your comprehension skills. Additionally, practicing with sample reading comprehension questions will help you become familiar with the types of questions you may encounter in the exam.2. Writing Skills。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语（2）知识点总结：
1. 时态和语态：
- 现在时态、过去时态、将来时态、过去将来时态、现在进行
时态、过去进行时态、将来进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态等。
- 语态分为主动语态和被动语态，被动语态由助动词“be”加上
及物动词的过去分词构成。
2. 从句：
- 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 定语从句用来修饰名词，关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句用来修饰整个句子，包括条件状语从句、时间状语
从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。
3. 名词性考点：
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别，单数名词和复数名词的变化。
- 名词的所有格形式。
- 特殊名词的复数形式。
4. 动词的时态和语态：
- 动词的各种时态和语态形式的构成，包括动词的各种形式的
变化规则和非谓语动词的用法。
5. 形容词和副词：
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式，以及有规则和不规则变化。
- 副词的比较级和最高级形式。
6. 介词：
- 常用介词的用法和搭配，包括介词短语在句子中的位置和用法。
7. 连词：
- 并列连词的用法，包括并列关系的句子和拼接句子。
- 从属连词的用法，引导从句和连接主句和从句。
8. 句型结构：
- 祈使句、陈述句、疑问句和感叹句的语法结构和用法。
- 条件句、间接引语和宾语从句的语法结构和用法。
自考“英语（二）”串讲资料（2）
2. 从句 ――――定语从句，名词从句和状语从句 1.It was there， the police believe， _____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when 2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. how 3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that 4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，， to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech （⾼技术）products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that 5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in that 6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that 7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who 9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that 10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which 11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics？A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that 12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement？A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that 13. _____， I couldn‘t get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try 14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether 15. Very few people understood this contract， _____was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said 16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what 17. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders ____will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this 18. We cannot leave this tough job to a person _____.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of 19. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black， which is _____ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why 20.Robots differ from automatic machines _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. so thatB. in whichC. given thatD. in that 21. His name will be crossed out from the list _____ he makes the same mistake again.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. though 22. Five minutes earlier， _____we may have caught the gunman.A. andB. butC. orD. so 23. _____ I‘m supposed to work by myself， there are other people who I can interact with.A. If onlyB. So long asC. Even ifD. As far as 24. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms， _____ was put forward by the committee， will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as 25. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless 26. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， _____ there is no “absolute” time and space.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. in order 27. In a sense， men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme _____ with a completed composition.A. butB. thanC. asD. that 28. You must push away the many temptations that are always present _____ your schedule is useless.A. andB. butC. orD. for 3. ⽐较级和级 1. The more time you waste， the _____（easy）it is to continue wasting time. 2.The _____ （far）away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. 3.The greenest and _____ （plentiful） leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world. 4.We know that we are getting even older， and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the _____ （old） its population is likely to be. rge or fat people who want to look _____（small）than they are usually wear dark clothes. 6. As Jane was the _____ （old）， she looked after the other children in the family. 7. The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _____ （disturb） than we realize. 8. The _____ （far） away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. 9.He was unable to sit still for _____ （long） than a few minutes. 10.The more stress you are under， _____ （likely） you are to catch a cold. 11. Is this because pupils from Britain‘s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools， or are they simply _____ （well） prepared？ 12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ （raw） of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic. 13. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 4. 词形转换 1.The continuing professional education of _____ （high） educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work. 2.The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____ （trick） situation. 3.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____ （specialize） in its function. 4. The child was playing _____ （danger） near the edge of the swimming pool. 5.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____（appreciate）of your help. 6.Robots， becoming ___（increase）prevalent in factories， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs. 7.The author of the text expresses a strong _____（disapprove）of working on and off frequently. 8. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。
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七年级期末单项选择专项复习Module1( ) 16. There is ______ eraser on the desk..A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. I want a new ______ and I want to put some pocket money (零花钱) in it.A. crayonB. walletC. watchD. pencil( ) 18. —______ black bag is this? —It’s Tony’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Where( ) 19. Please be careful ______ my iPhone 4S! It’s expensive.A. byB. atC. onD. with( ) 20. —Is this book Tom’s? — Let me see. No, ______ has a lovely cat on the cover (封皮).A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers( ) 21. Mary can’t find her English tapes.That’s ______ she looks sad. A. what B. why C. when D. how( ) 22. My grandma often ______ the keys at home when she goes out.A. forgetB. leaveC. forgetsD. leaves( ) 23. —Can I help you?—Yes. Two ______, please.A. kilo of bananasB. kilos of bananaC. kilo bananasD. kilos of bananas( ) 24. —Is this football ______? —No, it’s ______.A. yours; KateB. your; KateC. yours; Kate’sD. your; Kate’s ( ) 25. —How many trees are there in the park? —About two ______ trees.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of Module2( ) 16. Tom can play _______ football and his sister can play _______ piano.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /( ) 17. They all choose me _______ their class monitor.A. ofB. withC. asD. on( ) 18. Everybody _______ Jet Li is a great kung fu master (大师).A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knows( ) 19. Cathy would like _______ the Music Club.A. takingB. to takeC. to joinD. joining( ) 20. Brain is new here, _______ he has few friends.A. alsoB. soC. orD. but( ) 21. —Are you _______ at dancing? —Yes. I can dance really _______.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good( ) 22. Our monitor promises ______ our classroom clean.A. findingB. to makeC. makingD. to find( ) 23. —What about _______ a boat to go there? —Great idea!A. to takeB. takeC. takesD. taking( ) 24. —Can you cook?—_______ I don’t like cooking at all.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I can’t.D. No, I don’t.( ) 25. Mr Read helps us _______. He wants to live in a clean house. A. do shopping B. do reading C. do cooking D. do cleaning Module3( ) 16. ______ Saturday morning I usually do my homework and ______ the afternoon I usually play tennis.A. In; onB. On; inC. In; atD. On; by( ) 17.—Why do you get up so ____ in the morning? —Because I have got lots of things to do.A. lateB. wellC. earlyD. busy( ) 18. I think we can enjoy ______ at Mike’s birthday party.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself( ) 19. There’s ______ here and there. Let’s sweep it away.A. studentsB. peopleC. ballsD. litter( ) 20. Please wait for me. I have ______ to tell you.A. other somethingB. something otherC. else somethingD.something else( ) 21. I like ______ movie tickets. Can you give me yours?A. collectingB. buyingC. playingD. making( ) 22. Chen Xin is ______ watching the children’s programme.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to ( ) 23. —Let’s ______ after the meal. It’s good for our health.—Good idea.A. take a walkB. watch TVC. go to bedD. play computer games ( ) 24. —I’d like to ______ during the holiday in Heifei.—Good idea. There are many wonderful places to go there.A. go shoppingB. go swimmingC. go sightseeingD.go walking ( ) 25. —T his weekend we’re going to the Dancing Club. ______—Yes, I’d like to.A. Can I help you?B. Would you like to join us?C. What are you going to do?D. What can I do for you?Module4( ) 16.My grandparents go to the supermarket ________ bus every week.A. onB. inC. withD. by( ) 17. Amy enjoys drawing pictures with ________.A. penB. rulerC. pencilD. chalk( ) 18.—This watch is too expensive.—Well, we have got some _____ ones. They’re over there.A. heavyB. lightC. cheapD. small( ) 19. Peter always ________ his mother questions but she can’t answer all of them.A. wantsB. asksC. meetsD. knows( ) 20. I can’t do the work by myself so I ________ a student to help me.A. needB. letC. startD. use( ) 21. That boy can write songs and play the guitar ________.A. such asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as( ) 22. —There will be ___ schools in 50 years. —Really? Where will students study then?A. more thanB. no moreC. not moreD. less than( ) 23. Mr Black is ________ now so he wants to go to a movie with his son.A. busyB. freeC. healthyD. right( ) 24.—What will you be__? —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll be a doctor like my father.A. right nowB. in the futureC. at onceD. at the moment( ) 25. —Will students have lots of homework to do this weekend?________. Teachers won’t give them homework any more.A. Yes, they willB. Yes, they doC. No, they won’tD. No, they don’tModule5( ) 16. —There is ________ sale on in the shop today. Lets’ go together.—Please wait ________ minute. I’ll finish my homework first.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the( ) 17. I want to send Mary a card. She may ______ it in a few days________ post.A. receive; forB. receives; withC. receive; byD. receives; to ( ) 18. The woman often ________ for her clothes on the Internet.A. getsB. paysC. spendsD. takes( ) 19. Some people t hink it’s dangerous ________ on the Internet.A. shoppedB. shopC. shopsD. to shop( ) 20. The price of the dress is 600 yuan. It is ________.A. much tooB. too manyC. too muchD. many too( ) 21. —What do you think of shopping on the Internet?—It is easy and quick. ________ can buy ________ on it.A. No one; everythingB. Anyone; anythingC. Anyone; nothingD.Noone; something( ) 22. —________ will you take? —Small, please.A. What colourB. What sizeC. How muchD. How many ( ) 23. —________ meat do we need to buy? —Three ________.A. How much; kiloB. How many; kiloC. How much; kilosD.How many; kilos( ) 24. This blue down coat (羽绒服) looks nice. I want to ________. A. try up it B. try on it C. try it up D. try it on( ) 25. —________?—I’d like to buy some chicken.A. How about going to the cinemaB. What are you doing nowC. What will you do at homeD. What can I do for youModule6( ) 16. —Is there _______ bookshop near here?—Yes. This is Xinghua Jie. Go along _______ street and turn left. You can see it then.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 17. —Could you tell me _______ to get to Bright Bank?—Take the second turning on the right. It’s near there.A. whatB. whenC. howD. why( ) 18. The moon is now _______ the trees in the east.A. onB. inC. underD. above( ) 19. Why not _______ a taxi to the zoo? It can save us a lot of time. A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take( )20.You can __ the bus at Xinhua Stop.Your destination (目的地)is not far from it.A. get onB. get toC. get offD. get up( ) 21. From the tower, you can see _______ of London _______ a nice day.A. many; inB. most; inC. most; onD. many; on( ) 22. _______ you walk along the street, the ice cream shop will be on your right.A. BeforeB. AsC. AfterD. Because单项选择专项参考答案：M1 16-20 BBCDC 21-25 BDDCAM2 16-20 BCDCB 21-25 CBDCDM3 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 ADACBM4 16-20 DDCBA 21-25 CBBBCM5 16-20 CCBDC 21-25 BBCDDM6 16-20 BCDDC 21-22 CB。