高考阅读微技能训练猜词技巧2

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高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧

高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧猜测词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、行文逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某个生词、难词、关键词的词义。

英语词语的意义非常丰富，语境不同，词义也就不同。

所以解决此类题目要掌握一定的猜词策略。

I.根据上下文语境进行猜测任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。

如：例1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said，“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business62.What is the meaning of “the organic trend”as the words are used in the text？A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food例2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.65.Which of the following best exp lains the meaning of the word “baffle” as used in the text？A.To encourage people to raise questions.B.To cause difficulty in understanding.C.To provide a person with an explanation.D.To limit people's imagination.例3.If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him.A. drunkB. sweatingC. happyD. mistaken练习：1.A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails.2. The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing.3. All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake.4. For people who live within a stone’s throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable.5. The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few second one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.（二）根据定义或解释猜测词义有些阅读文章，尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的有些生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean ,in otherwords等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示，这时可利用这种关系或解释对前面或后面的词义进行猜测。

高中英语阅读理解中猜词题的解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解猜词题的解题技巧摘要：本文针对高中阅读理解中的猜词题介绍了几种做题方法，并列举了一些实例进行了分析。

关键词：猜词题猜词义做题方法在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。

这时，也不必立即翻阅字典。

我们可以利用语境，根据前后词、句子、以及相关信息推测、判断生词的词义。

高中英语阅读理解题中，我们经常碰到猜测词义的题型。

在做这类题时，我们可以利用以下一些方法：一根据解释猜词义在文章中，作者为了更好的表达思想，对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等要进行进一步的更明确的解释。

这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，我们可以利用它们比较容易地猜出词义。

1、根据定义猜测词义如果句子或段落是生词的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是词语的含义。

例如：The rooster is the national emblem of France thanks to a wordplay: the Latin word meaning coq ,or rooster. rooster 其实是对coq解释，因此两者的意思都为cock。

2、根据同位语、定语猜测词义虽然同位语、定语不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。

例如，同位语in fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.此例中，我们不难看出an endangered wild cat是ocelot 的同位语，也不难看出ocelot的意思。

在构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。

又如Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day ,an extremely exciting horserace.从an exciting horserace ,towards the evening ,of the opening day 等判断，应该是首日的最后一场的压台戏出场了。

专题13：阅读理解微技能之词义猜测(解析版)(新高考专用)

►专题13 阅读理解微技能之词义猜测题【思维导图】【词义猜测题微技能】1．单词或短语意义猜测词汇量小是制约学生阅读理解能力的一个重要因素。

具体技巧如下：(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

(2)根据同位关系进行猜测。

阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或短语意义进行猜测。

(3)根据同义关系进行猜测。

当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。

(4)根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测。

在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀或在后面加后缀，从而构成另外一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义了。

(5)根据因果关系进行猜测。

在一篇文章中，根据原因可以预测结果；同样，根据结果也可以找出原因。

(6)根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。

文章中的代词it，that，this，he，him 或them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。

有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时还需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。

考点精讲【典例剖析1】Rather unsurprisingly, a massive 77 percent of the people surveyed admitted to being obsessed with regularly taking selfies. What was more interesting, though, was the fact that an astonishing 82 percent of people said that they would rather see other selfies on social media.Diefenbach calls this the “selfies paradox”: the idea that we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people’s selfies online.41. What does the word “paradox”(paragraph 5) mean?A. complicated statementsB. contradictory statementsC. constructive statementsD. complimentary statements[解析]词义猜测题。

高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧

英语高考猜词策略猜测词义在英语高考中起到至关重要的作用，以下几种策略在英语学习中经常应用，才能潜移默化地让学生们掌握更多的词汇。

一.定义法1. It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is (to say), in other words，be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示二.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等1 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence2. …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …A.商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工三.根据同义词，反义词关系1. The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.3. In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth．小结:and ,or ,such as, like，for example, for instance常连接同义词组。

浅谈英语阅读理解的猜词微技能

教师随笔
浅谈英语阅读理觎硇猜词微技链
连江县第一中学翁小敏
摘
要
阅读理解在高考英语中所占的比重一直备受关注。如何准确地猜出单词的含义，正确解题一
英语；阅读理解；猜词技能
直是困扰高中生的一个问题。文章就如何猜词提出笔者的一些看法。
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．．．．．．．．．．．．— —
１．２０１３新课标全国卷２阅读理解Ｃ篇第４７题
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关键词
高考英语考查的重点之一是阅读理解能力。词汇能力是影响阅读水平的重要因素。在阅读理解过程中必然会碰到一些生词，这就要求学生具备
一
二、阅读理解的猜词技巧方法
（一）语篇文脉法
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ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ等。常见符号Ｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｗｏｒｄ（ｐｈｒａｓｅ，ｔｅｒｍ）“… ”ｃａｎ
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（三）过渡词导引法
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阅读中的猜词技巧-对比法

读中的猜词技巧（2）对比法方法点拨：有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义;有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义来确定另一句的含义。

这种句子多半有unlike, although, but, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息词。

另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。

如：(1)Is he intelligent or stupid?(2)Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hogertty is quite homely .1.解析：根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。

答案: 聪明的2.解析：此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一个homely(不英俊)的人。

答案：不英俊的◆活学活用（一）利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出下列各句划线部分的意思。

1.Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan，s population is quite homogeneous .2.Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.3.Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.4.A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.5.Mother was tall，fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman，almost as plump as mother，and much shorter.A. healthyB. thinC. slimD. fat1.解析：与many different nationalities相反，故为“单一民族的”。

高考英语阅读词汇猜测之猜词法

高考英语阅读词汇猜测之猜词法策略二| 猜词法——线索推测，快速理解熟词生义和生词生义阅读理解涉及词汇、句子、段落和语篇四个层次的理解问题，而其中最根本的是词汇。

对于生词一般有如下两种处理方式：第一、不影响阅读的词汇——略过去在阅读理解设题时，并不是所有的生词都是出题点。

在阅读中，当遇到一个生词时，不妨先问自己一个问题：这些生词有没有进行精确猜测的必要。

高考试题中经常会出现没必要去精确猜测的生词，不知道它的精确含义也不会影响对基本句意的理解。

所以，平时考生要练习对生词的容忍度和处理生词的技巧，否则，临场时你会因焦虑而影响做题速度和准度。

对于这类词，不要过多纠缠，尽管放心大胆地“略过去”。

第二、影响阅读的词汇——猜出来有时候，一些生词(包括已经暂时遗忘的已经学过的单词)对阅读来说存在很大的障碍，对上下文的理解至关重要，我们必须知道这些词的精确含义。

我们可以采用以下几种方法猜测词义。

根据深入阐释理解生词——定义、释义、举例、定语或同位语作者有时会在生词后给出修饰成分帮助我们判断其意思，如定义、解释、列举、定语(从句)和同位语(从句)等1.表示定义的常用提示词有：be，mean，deal with，be considered to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define，represent，signify，constitute等。

2.用于解释的有as you know，refer to，that is (to say)，namely，in other words，or等。

3.用于举例说明的有like，such as，for example，for instance等。

4.定语及定语从句同样提供信息帮助猜测词义。

5.构成同位关系的部分具有解释说明的作用，被修饰的词和同位语常用逗号隔开，破折号、冒号、分号、引号或括号也有类似作用。

示例：When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.43.What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.分析：后一句为前一句的进一步阐述，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点并能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们要生长不仅仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，也需要营养。

高考阅读微技能训练猜词技巧

高考阅读微技能训练1---猜测词义一、利用上下文猜测词义Definition and Explanation:1. Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it more carefully. The word “skimming” means ______________.2. Ecology can be defined as a branch of biology that deals with the habits of living things, especially their relation to their environment. The word “ecology” means _______________.3. That man will live for ever; he’s immortal. The word “immortal” means ______________.4. They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have backbones. The word “vertebrates” means_____. Examples and Classification:5. Select any of the periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker. The word “periodicals” means ________________.6. Household appliances, especially TV sets, washing-machines and tape-recorders are not selling well these days. The word “household appliances” means ______________. Comparison and Contrast:7. There were no fillip seats available, so they were forced to buy expensive ones. The word “fillip” means _____________.8. Food is to man what manure to crops. The word “manure” means _____________.9. Mother was tall, fat, and middle aged. The headmaster was an older woman, almost as plump as Mother and much shorter. The word “plump” means ____________.Description:10. The worker’s life were wretched. They worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather,earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.The word “wretched” means ___________.Repetition of concepts or sentence structures11. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understoodanything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.The phrase “make out” means ____________.二、利用语法知识猜测词义1. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970’s when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. “Oncogenes” means__________.2. The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations. The word “adolescence” means ____________.3. Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented. The word “dissented” means ____________.4. There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). The word “external” means __________. The word “internal” means ___________.5. Careful and thoughtful readers always think about what they are reading, trying to interpret― explain and understand ― the ideas presented in a reading passage.The word “interpret” means _________.三、利用常识猜测词义1. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. The word “lintel” means __________.12. ---How do you know we’ve bought a TV set?---I saw an antenna on the top of your house. The word “antenna” means ___________.3. A fish breathes in water with gills. The word “gills” means ______四、利用构词法知识猜测词义1. If you can spare two or three hours a day, break them up into some periods to avoid brain overload. The word “overload” means ____________.2. Unlike the western competitors, Chinese exhibitors don’t give away a lot of freebies during exhibitions. The word “freebies” means ___________.3. The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking some forbidden drugs. His behavior was a dishonor to his country. The word “dishonor” means ________.Practice:1. The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society --- a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.The word “chapter” means _____.A. one branch of an organizationB. a written agreement of a clubC. one part of a collection of poemsD. a period in a society’s history2. Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The phrase “juvenile obesity” means _____.A. Adult education.B. Childhood overweight.C. Parents’ influence.D. Growing pains.3. “But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions. I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to_____.A. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet4. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities---science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?The word “mingled” most probably means ______. A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy25. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.The phrase “mopping up” means _____.A. cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping outD. giving out6. Do you know what a “territory”is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.What is a bird’s “territory”? _____.A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.7. Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they get others to follow?The word “cultivated” roughly means _____.A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed8. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey. When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.The phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to _____.A. starting againB. speeding upC. gatheringD. improving9. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.The word “pruning” means _____.A. regular cutting of the plantsB. frequent wateringC. regular use of chemicalsD. growing the plants high in the mountain10. More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care. The word “survey” most probably means _____.A. researchB. reviewC. exhibitionD. examination3。

浅析高考阅读理解猜词解题策略及技巧.doc

浅析高考阅读理解猜词解题策略及技巧-摘要：阅读理解是高考英语中令学生倍感头疼和占分比重较大的试题形式。

本文分析了高考英语中阅读理解的考察内容及命题趋势，提出了高考英语阅读理解猜词解题策略及技巧。

关键词：阅读理解.策略.技巧阅读理解是高考英语中的占分比重较大内容，对高考英语分数的高低起着非常关键的作用，是关系到高考成败的重要因素。

侧重培养学生的阅读能力，为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础。

是中学英语教学大纲对阅读理解这块内容提出的主旨要求。

教师要想提高高考英语阅读理解的解题能力，就必须深入研究高考英语试题的命题原则、特点以及方法，培养学生正确的英语阅读理解解题方法和解题技巧，从而在高考英语中取得良好的成绩，并提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

一、高考英语中阅读理解的考察内容分析从历年的高考英语试题中来看，高考英语阅读理解的文章体裁主要可以分为应用文、记叙文以及说明文，主要的内容涵盖了新闻时事、文化教育、科普知识、社会人文、名人故事等多方面的内容，表现出题材多样、文体多变、社会化、生活化的特点。

高考英语阅读理解要求考生能够使用一定的阅读技巧，能够对阅读材料的主要内容、内在逻辑、中心思想等有一个相对清晰的认识，根据阅读材料上下文领会作者的态度和观点，并从已知的事实推断出一些空白内容、不认识的词句以及做出判断。

一般来说，高考英语阅读理解的考察题目主要包括猜测词义、细节理解、主旨归纳、判断推理等，这些题目中大部分的题目都要求学生对阅读材料的内容有基本的理解，对段落上下文、全篇的文章脉络有一定的掌握，对作者的写作意图和话外之音有一定的领会，从而让学生能够对阅读理解试题从容把握，对相关内容作出合理的逻辑推理和判断。

二、高考英语阅读理解命题趋势从近些年高考英语阅读理解试题来看，高考英语对阅读理解的命题表现出以下两个方面的趋势：第一，高考英语阅读理解的材料篇幅越来越长，其中包含的信息量也日渐加大，因此需要考生以较快的速度进行阅读，并且能够在较短的时间中获取到尽可能多的信息。

阅读理解题中猜词的方法

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Ａｎｔｐｏｔｇｌｙｒｌｏｔｎｅｉｔａｅｅｒｍｓｒｉｐａｅｗｉｌｆｅｇｔｎｏｔｍｐｎｗｈｎｈｓｌｓｎｉｅａｓｏｔｃｉｄ．ｅｅｉｏｉｇｌｐｒｈｌｋ
解析：ｒｉ对世界许多地方的农民都是一种ｅｓｎｏｏ严重的威胁。它是在一大片土地被砍光了树而农民又没有好好保护的情况下发生的，多表层的土被许水冲走，大风刮走，当ｅｏｏ生后，子、被而ｒｓｎ发ｉ麦玉米等庄稼的长势就越来越差，直至什么庄稼也长不出来。若这个地方ｅｓ接ｏｏ那成沙漠。从上下文判断，案显然是Ｄ，表层土答即“
Ｃ．ｅｈｒｅｔｏｒＰｈｔａｖｆｃｏｓｓＤ．ｒｄａｓｆｏｓｉｇａｕｌｏｏｐｏｌｌｔ
解析：句子的后半部分 “ ｈｈｃｎｅｔ由ｗｉ０ｃ册ｈｃｅｓｄａｔ可知ｂｔｙ意为“ 物学 ” ｔｙｏｐｓｕｆｌ ” ｎｏａｎ植。２通过上下文所举的例子猜测词义．在一些文章中，下文所举的例子给读者提供了猜测生词的重要线索。例如：

英语阅读中的猜词技巧

英语阅读中的猜词技巧一、巧设语境，传授新知。

一说起猜词技巧，同学或多或少知道一些。

但是，在做题时他们还是不知所措。

归根结底，是因为他们只知道猜词的理论而缺乏施行。

猜词能力的培养是一个潜移默化的过程，所以我们要充分利用每一个机会，巧设语境，让同学在具体的施行中体会猜词的技巧，从而提升其猜词的能力。

例如，讲授新词汇时，不要先告诉同学该词汇的意思，而是利用同学所熟悉的其它词汇和句型构造一个语言环境，让他们在此语言环境中去推测新词的意思。

同学要想准确猜出词意，必须充分注意并综合例句中的其它信息，然后进行联想、推断。

这样一来，在培养同学猜词能力的同时，还激发了同学的学习兴趣，培养同学的动脑能力，也有效地复习了其它单词、短语或句型。

这样一举"四得'，何乐而不为呢?二、充分利用课本培养同学的猜词能力。

课本是同学学习的主要内容，充分利用课本会收到事倍功半的效果。

依据新教材的编排特点，各单元都有两篇阅读文章。

正确引导同学在课文的语言环境中理解和推测词意是培养同学猜词能力的有效途径之一。

三、强化针对性的实战学习。

课本上的文章和考试试卷上的文章还是有差别的。

为了让同学能适应考试的题型，在平常还要多进行针对性的学习。

高考试题的水平是很高的，做高考试题中的猜词题关于同学来说是一个很好的锻炼机会。

充分利用高考试卷，进行实战演练，总结得失，以便更好地掌握和运用猜词技巧。

2如何培养同学在英语阅读中的猜词能力一、阅读能力和猜词能力阅读理解能力是语言综合能力的一种，以阅读速度和阅读准确性两个方面为主要表现。

阅读速度细化为对词义的掌握、分辨词汇的能力、识别词语时的目光幅度及其他因素。

阅读的准确性是检验阅读能力的指标，是推断阅读能力凹凸的标准。

无论是阅读速度还是阅读准确性都受到词汇量的制衡。

但是在同等词汇量的状况下，猜词能力强的同学可以较为顺利的完成阅读任务。

反之不会猜词，碰到生词就习惯看单词表查字典的同学不能完成阅读理解。

阅读理解猜词解题技巧是什么

阅读理解猜词解题技巧是什么1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn’t have blamed him for that，for it wasn’t his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

阅读理解猜词题的“秘诀”

蠢缸於 ≯ 《高聋英语
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们在英语阅读理解中整体能力有了很大的提高，
但在猜词悟义这种题型上却表现地畏惧不前，长
进不大。为此，者结合近几年的高考题和自己多笔
年的教学经验就如何做此种题做一学法指导，希
们夫妇非常幸运地育有一双儿女。２通过代词所指代的内容来猜测词义．
谤数外字司高考英语
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ｅｅａｌｏｏｒｈｗ．ｙｂｌｎｙｕｏ ” ｓｓ
德的）ｓａｄｒｓｔｒｕｈｕｅｏｔ．Ｉ１８，ａｔｎａｄｈｏｇｏｔｈｒｙｕｈｎ９４ｔ
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§ 一ｄ
ＳＩＪＧｌＨＩＮＸ —窭蕊ＴＩ
阅读理解猜词题的“ 耱诀＂
■ 彭定华周华
近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对同学
们猜词悟义能力的考查。它主要是检测同学们根据上下文推测生词、语和句意的能力，出考查短突语境的分析和把握能力。

高中英语：阅读微技能专练--猜词(二)答案版

阅读微技能专练——词义猜测(二)【passage 1-2014全国卷I】【答案】【小题2】B【解析】规律方法1：如何解决猜测词义题？此类题目有的可利用构词法来解答，首先要弄明白构词法的三种形式：派生法、转化法和合成法，高考阅读理解题中的猜测词义题主要集中表现为派生和合成两种形式。

有的题需要利用上下文的已知部分进行推理；有的还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义；还有的可以根据定义、解释和举例猜测词义。

【passage 2-2017全国卷I】【名师点睛】近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高同学们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。

这类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测、以及对it/they/them等代词的确指对象的判断等。

做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。

因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。

命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，考生要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。

猜测词义时，要掌握以下六种解题技巧：技巧1 定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义。

技巧2 对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。

技巧3 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。

技巧4 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。

技巧5 构词法：在猜测词义过程中，我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。

技巧6 根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。

技巧7 根据句子结构进行判断。

技巧8 根据文章的背景进行判断。

技巧9 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。

本篇阅读中的第33小题就属于词义猜测题。

考生可以根据技巧9 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义来选择正确答案。

划线短语the water catcher很简单，考生一看就知道是“获得水的物品”的意思，在蒸馏器整个装置中，接水的东西就是杯子，这根据常识也知道的，因此很容易错选为D选项。

高考阅读微技能训练 猜词技巧2

高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧

高中英语阅读理解中猜词题的解题技巧

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高考英语阅读词汇猜测之猜词法

高考阅读微技能训练猜词技巧

浅析高考阅读理解猜词解题策略及技巧.doc

阅读理解题中猜词的方法

英语阅读中的猜词技巧

阅读理解猜词解题技巧是什么

阅读理解猜词题的“秘诀”

高中英语：阅读微技能专练--猜词(二)答案版

高考阅读微技能训练猜词技巧2