阅读理解2
历年考研真题英语二阅读理解
历年考研真题英语二阅读理解做阅读要把握三个方法，1、阅读的本质是规律，2、反复强调的是重点，重点即是考点，3、考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的，而是用排解法比较出来的。
下文是我为你细心编辑整理的历年考研真题英语二阅读理解，盼望对你有所关心，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!历年考研真题英语二阅读理解1Text 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)betweenfirst-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined asnot having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of thefirst-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with afour-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration studentsstruggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn therules of the game，and take advantage of college resou rces, they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question答案：26.C missed its original purpose27.A the problem is solvable28.C are in need of financial support29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question历年考研真题英语二阅读理解2Text 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principalenergy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal—as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 56?[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.历年考研真题英语二阅读理解3Text 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaningto_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sides历年考研真题英语二阅读理解4Text 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.考研英语二文章到此就结束了，欢迎大家下载使用并丰富，共享给更多有需要的人。
第二部分(大学英语统考)阅读理解(2)全真翻译版
第二局部阅读理解(2)〔2016年4月统考〕全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读局部的第二局部，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
Passage 1 〔目标有三种〕There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。
短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。
2022年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2
2022年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2 All around the world，lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis，spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money，tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states：a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject，then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves todays average law-school graduate with $100，000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work，and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have beenaround for a long time，but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer，those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia，non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession，but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact，allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers，by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms efficiency. After all，other countries，such as Australia and Britain，have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26. A lot of students take up law astheir profession due to______.[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.27. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states？[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B] Admissions approval from the bar association.[C] Pursuing a bachelors degree in another major.[D] Receiving training by professional associations.28. Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from________.[A]lawyers and clients strong resistance.[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers.[D]non-professionals sharp criticism.29. The guild-like ownership structure is considered restrictive partly because it_______.[A]bans outsiders involvement in the profession.[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.30. In this text，the author mainly discusses____________.[A]flawed ownership of Americas law firms and its causes.[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.[C]a problem in Americas legal profession and solutions to it.[D]the role of undergraduate studies in Americas legal education.【参考答案】26、D 27、C 28、B 29、A 30、C【主要内容】本文是是最近几年每年消失的法律学类文章，叙述美国法律界的一些问题及解决方法。
二年级阅读理解 (2)
二年级阅读理解 (2)今天，爸爸从水果店买来一筐橘子，我随手拿了一个，便仔细观察起来。
橘子是扁圆形的，像我的拳头一样大小，橘子皮是橘黄色的。
皮有疙瘩，远看就像一盏小灯笼。
剥开橘子皮，一股橘子特有的清香味扑鼻而来。
橘子皮里是白色的筋络，像给橘子瓣披上了白色的纱衣。
橘子瓣是月牙形的，像弯弯的月亮，许多橘子瓣像几个好兄弟围坐在一起。
掰一瓣放进嘴里，果汁四溢，滋润了喉咙，流进肚子里，甜透了心窝，叫人越吃越爱吃。
1.橘子是扁圆形就像【】。
橘子皮里的白皮筋络就像【】。
橘子瓣就像【】。
2.“我”是按照从【】到【】的顺序来观察的。
3.用“”画出描写橘子外形特点的句子。
4.用“”画出写橘子味道好的句子。
夏天的一个周末,五岁的萨沙和哥哥托利亚,跟父母一起到森林中玩。
森林里的景色是那么美好,空(kòng kōng)气是那么清新。
他们来到森林中的一片空地。
那里盛(shâng shãng)开着美丽的铃兰花。
1.给带点的字选择正确的读音,画上横线。
2.从这段话中找出下列词语的近义词。
漂亮——( ) 新鲜——( )3.写句子。
商店里的商品是那么多,玩具是那么吸引人。
________________________________________________________________阅读《我要的是葫芦》片断，回答问题。
细长的葫芦藤上爬满了绿叶，开出了几朵雪白的小花。
花谢以后，藤上挂了几个小葫芦。
多么可爱的小葫芦啊！种葫芦的人每天都要去看几次。
1.这段话有_______句。
2.单选题。
【1】文中描写葫芦藤样子用的词语是【】A.可爱B.雪白C.细长【2】文中描写花儿颜色的词语是【】A.可爱B.雪白C.细长3.填入恰当的词语。
【 )的葫芦藤【 )的绿叶【 )的小花【 )的小葫芦4.第_______句写了葫芦藤和葫芦花的样子，第______句写了小葫芦的数量，第_____句写了那个人关心小葫芦。
【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训：(3)阅读理解(2)任务型阅读(含答案)
中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。
662.6月英语四级阅读理解(二)翻译
2021年6月英语四级阅读理解〔二〕翻译Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring。
一些世界上最有影响的问题从不上头条新闻。
其中一个例子就是农业问题。
粮食暴动和饥饿产生新闻，但躺在这些问题背后的趋势却很少被谈及。
这是因为一些世界主要农作物产区的产量在下降。
蒙特利尔的明尼苏达和麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于研究这种正在发生的下降趋势在哪，还有多远。
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s。
重庆中考英语第二轮专题复习——阅读理解训练2
2022年重庆中考英语第2轮专题复习阅读理解训练2AOn the Stork Tower （登鹳雀楼）The sun beyond the mountain glows；The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grander sight；By climbing to a greater height.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical （哲理的）thinking has made it a classic （经典）for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet's feelings.Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand （宏伟的）view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet's great aspirations （抱负），but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads （冲昏头脑）.Wang Zhihuan （688～742）was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword （剑）around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains （绝句）. Most of Wang's poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier （边塞）. Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling.1.. The poem was written by ______ .A. Wang ZhihuanB. Gao ShiC. Wang ChanglingD. Xu Yuanchong2.. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. The first line of the poem describes the setting sun in the west.B. The second line of the poem describes the river flowing towards the east.C. The last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the fartherone can see.D. This poem doesn't encourage people to keep moving ahead.3.. Wang Zhihuan died at the age of ______ .A. 688B. 742C. 54D. 204.. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？______（①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5）A. ①；②③；④⑤B. ①；②③④；⑤C. ①②；③；④⑤D. ①②③；④；⑤BThe math teacher made Dick get out of the classroom and asked him angrily："Dick, please have a look at your homework you did yesterday. It is even more awful. What were you doing and how could you make so many terrible mistakes？" "Oh？Well, let me find out the reason later. Could I tell it to you this afternoon？" Dick replied in surprise.In the afternoon, the teacher again had Dick stand outside, "Dick, have you made it clear why your homework is getting worse and worse？" "Yes, I've found it out." Dick said happily, "My grandfather said that our homework has becoming more and more difficult."5.Why was the math teacher angry？______A. Because Dick didn't do his homework yesterday.B. Because there were many mistakes in Dick's homework.C. Because Dick didn't hand in his homework.D. Because Dick fought with his classmate yesterday.6.Is Dick good at math？______A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Math is difficult.D. Math is fun.7.Who did the homework most probably？______A. Dick.B. A robot.C. The math teacher.D. Dick's grandfather.CLife comes in a package （包裹），This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel （残忍的）.In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the road to success. It helps us t o t ouch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.8.. The underlined word " despair" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 悲伤B. 遗憾C. 抱歉D. 绝望9.. We usually have to accept ______ if we want to be successful.A. loveB. failureC. sadnessD. hope10.. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？______A. When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow.B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.11.. What's the purpose of the passage？______A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C. To give readers some information about life.D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.DHand-washing seems pretty simple, but a study shows that most of the time we don't wash our hands in the right way. And it's harmful to our health. So what's the right way to wash hands？First, make your hands wet with clean and running water.Second, after wetting hands with water, turn off the tap and apply soap.Third, lather （用泡沫覆盖某物）hands by moving them together with the soap. Be sure to lather the backs of hands, between fingers and under fingernails （指甲）.Fourth, rub （搓）your hands for at least 20 seconds.Fifth, wash hands well under the clean and running water.Finally, dry hands with a clean towel （毛巾）or warm air.Washing hands correctly is one of the easiest ways to avoid food-borne （食物传播的）illnesses. About 48 million Americans fall ill because of unclean food each year. So it's very important to wash hands correctly and carefully.12.. Where can you probably read this passage？______A. In a science magazine.B. In a novel about love.C. In a cartoon picture book.D. On a shopping website.13.. How many steps for washing hands in the right way should we follow according thewriter？______A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.14.. Which isn't the right action to wash hands？______A. We also lather under fingernails when we wash our hands.B. Before we apply soap, we make our hands wet with clean and running water.C. After wetting hands with water, keep the tap on and apply soap.D. We put our hands under running water twice.15.. The writer also recommends （推荐）us a famous brand （品牌）of soap, doesn't he？______A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. We don't know.D. He'd love to.ELady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents.Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry.My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I doButterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night, so when your next test comes, you'll be much more prepared.Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this timeMale T You should learn from insects - -When they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.Naughty Do what I did .. show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them ."Did any one of you guys ever fail a testFlower I never showed my parents my test scores. It's none of their business!16.What was the matter with Lady Rita？______A. She thought someone would kill her.B. She failed in chemistry and worried about being punished by her parents.C. She failed to cross a wall.D. She was ill.17.Who advised Lady Rita not to show the test scores？______A. Naughty.B. Male T.C. Flower.D. Derp.18.According to Butterfly, ______ .A. no one can do well in chemistry even if he tries his bestB. students should be honest with their parents and promise to study harder next timeC. you won't get bad grades if you try your bestD. students shouldn't let their parents know their grades19.What can we learn from Male T's suggestion？______A. Good news never goes beyond the gate.B. Knowledge is power.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. There's no smoke without fire.FHave you ever had a friend who moved away？It can be a difficult thing to deal with. But you are not alone. Many children have had similar experiences. Uzoma R. Ezekwudo's book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions （情感）. They'll learn that their sadness won't last forever.Every morning, Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee's house. There, the two cats spend the whole day playing in the yard and chasing （追逐）butterflies. They're best friends and Limbo can't imagine doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee's family has to move away.Limbo waits at Lee's old home and meows for him to come out, but the house is empty. She returns to the yard every day, just in case （以防）he comes back - but he doesn't.▲ But one day, a new family moves into the house. Even more exciting, the family has two pets：a cat named Eli and a poodle （贵妇犬）named Sugar.At first, Limbo hesitates （犹豫）to introduce herself - after being Lee's friend for so long and then having to say goodbye, she's unsure about making new friends. What if they don't like her？But despite （尽管）her fears, Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than she has been in ages.20.In the story, Limbo feels sad because ______ .A. she argues with her best friend LeeB. her best friend Lee gets lostC. her best friend Lee moves awayD. her owner doesn't want her anymore21.When the new family moves in, Limbo feels ______ .A. worriedB. angryC. surprisedD. afraid22.Which of the following the sentences is best put in ▲ in the fourth paragraph. ______A. Limbo sees her good friend happily.B. Limbo misses her best friend badly.C. Limbo wants to make new friends a lot.D. Limbo talks to others about too much.23.The book Lee and Limbo mainly teaches us ______ .A. how to stay in touch with old friendsB. how to understand others' feelingsC. how to quickly make new friendsD. how to deal with the sadness of losing a friendG24.What can you do on the first day？______A. Visit Tian'anmen Square.B. Watch Beijing Opera .C. Drive to the Great Wall.D. Do some shopping .25.What can't you visit on the third day？______A. The Forbidden City.B. The Water Cube.C. The Bird's Nest.D. The Summer Palace.26.How many meals can you have in 4 days？______A. Four .B. Six .C. Eight.D. Ten.HWith her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect （生效）on March 1，2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point （小五号）.Teachers should also avoid using projectors （投影仪）or other multimedia equipment （多媒体设备）that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices （电子设备）we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.27.Through Sun's experience, the writer tells us that ______ .A. she still has good eyesightB. she should have gone to the hospital earlierC. most Chinese students wear glassesD. many Chinese students have bad eyesight28.Over the first half of 2020，______ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.A. 0.4 percentB. 11.4 percentC. 59.2 percentD. 70.6 percent29.To protect students' eyes, the Chinese government is asking ______ .a. schools to use textbooks with larger textb. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipmentc. schools not to use blue light bulbsd. schools to use lights that give off less blue lightA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd30.The last paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. how to reduce the use of blue lightB. how to use blue light correctlyC. what blue light is and how it affects usD. why the government is protecting students' eyesI"Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary and surface （暂时而表面的）quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting harm that goes far below the surface of the skin. But people,especialy women, will take a lot of risks for beauty. In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts are against it, because it may lead to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal, some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite. They use products that lighten the skin. The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products. These products can have some chemicals such as mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxide （汞、对苯二酚和氢氧化钠）. These are dangerous ingredients （成分）that can cause cancer andpossibly other physical harm to the skin. They can even burn the eyes and skin.Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons：women all over the world make changes to their looks. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, or to stand out in a crowd. But some products are so strong. They must be mixed with others before they are used.A woman filmmaker Khardiata Sall from Senegal made a movie This Color That Worries Me. It's about the subject of skin lightening, "I used the most scary pictures so that women would clearly see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please the society, to succeed." Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the market and the sale of skin lightening products. But she adds education is the best way to tell people against using them.31.According to the passage, Khardiata Sall ______ .A. is a white womanB. works as an actorC. is against skin-lighteningD. wants to be white32.The underlined word " They" in the fourth paragraph means ______ .A. mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxideB. some women in SenegalC. all skin-lightening productsD. some strong skin-lightening products33.According to the passage, if you are a women in Senegal, you may go out of your way tochange your skin color because ______ .A. you want to please your parentsB. you want to make changes to your hobbiesC. you want to look better than othersD. you want to find a good job34.If you put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？______（①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para.5）A. ①；②；③④⑤B. ①；②③；④⑤C. ①②；③；④⑤D. ①②③；④；⑤JHere is your best chance to travel around Chongqing：a lot of coupons （优惠券）are sent out for free! Just collect the coupons on our website and get them printed!Coupons for hotels：●The offer is of two kinds：save ¥35 per（每）room, per night during stay period of 28/04/2020-31/05/2020，save ¥20 per room, per night during stay period of 01/06/2020-31/08/2020.●You can not use the coupons when you order other services in the hotel, such as lunch, evening meal, washing clothes and so on.Coupons for shopping：●The coupons can help you save money when buying almost anything exce pt food and gold in Paradise Walk, New Century Department Store and Chongqing Department Store. Coupons for sightseeing：●The coupon holders can pay 10% less than before when buying the tickets of Hongyadong or Yangtzi River Cableway, but only once for each person.。
2022高考英语(遵义市)阅读理解(2)(解析)
2022高考英语（遵义市）阅读理解（2）（解析）故事记叙型阅读明白得文化教育类---[2020·浙江卷]Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that th is is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult(侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决)：stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy(策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing. This doesn't mean tryingto figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these：Ho w did this start?What do I really w ant?What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learnin g to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.50. This article is mainly about ________.A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who is to blame.B. To get ready to try new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.53. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that ________.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved54. The writer's purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. complain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence【要点综述】作者在文章中要紧探讨了如何让学生正确、平复处理校园冲突，从而减少校园暴力以及介绍了学生学会解决冲突的益处，最后呼吁全国的各个学校教授学生解决冲突的技能。
大学英语-大学英语三级b级分类模拟题阅读理解（二）
大学英语三级B级分类模拟题阅读理解(二)单项选择题Task 1Charlie Chaplin, the world-famous actor, was born in London in 1889. His father died when he was still a child. His mother's life was so hard that she finally went mad.Chaplin left England for America in 1913. At that time he was only a poor music-hall artist. His future was uncertain, but he was sure it could be better than his past. Not long after he came to America he was working first as a comedian and then as a film director. In 1918 he founded his own studios in Hollywood and began to make his own films. As an independent producer, he planned and put on more than a dozen screen comedies (funny plays) , in which he also played the leading parts.When he was on a visit to Britain, the American government refused to give him a reentry, for he was considered too left-winged. So in 1948 he decided to make his home in Switzerland.It was not until 1972 that Chaplin was invited to receive an apology and the reward of an Oscar. He was given a hero's welcome and deeply moved by it. Then in 1975, the 86-yearold Chaplin returned to London.1、 Chaplin left England for America in 1913 because ______A. he wanted to snake his own films in Holly woodB. he hoped that he could have a better future in the U.S.C. he felt very sad after his father's deathD. bothA. andB.2、 When Chaplin left England he was ______A. a famous stage actorB. a film actorC. a poor young actorD. a painter3、 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. He acted in the comedies he planned.B. He directed some famous film comedies.C. He opened his own studios in Hollywood.D. He made a great fortune out of his films.4、 Chaplin was invited back to America in 1972 to ______A. receive an apology and the reward of an OscarB. take the leading part in an important filmC. receive a hero' s welcomeD. give lectures to the American actors5、 Which of the following is the right order of his career?a. He was born in London in 1889.b. He returned to Britain.c. He left England for America.d. He decided to live in Switzerland.e. He received the reward of Oscar.f. He founded his own studios in Hollywood.A. a,c,e,f,d,bB. a,f,c,d,e,bC. a,c,b,f,d,eD. a,c,f,d,e,bTask 2Many of the world's population problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If rapid increase of world population in countries continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution".About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million; it reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2005. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!Man has been using the earth's resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are ah-nost used tip. Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is over-crowding in many cities and hunger in some countries. Should man's population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.6、 The rapid increase in population is considered to be______A. poorer in natural resourcesB. population pollutionC. the development of mankindD. the present rate7、 The world population will be ______. by the year 2005.A. 7 billionB. 250 millionC. 25 billionD. 3.5 billion8、 If the present rate of increase continues,______A. the world is going to its endB. our planet won't be able to support the growing population in the futureC. pollution will becausedD. the population will increase by 18 billion in one hundred years9、 According to the passage, man's greatest problem is how to control______A. pollutionB. traffic jamC. growth of populationD. global warming10、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. In 1850 the world population reached a billion.B. Man must fight a battle against population pollution.C. The world population is increasing with years.D. Many of the earth's resources are gone now.Task 3The Chang, jiang River is not the longest, the widest, or the most powerful river in the world. But in one sense it is the most important river, because it serves more people than any other river. In every way the Changjiang River is China's life stream.The Changjiang isn't just a trade river, a high way along which goods are picked up and sent. It is an agricultural river as well. A lot of irrigation ditches go out from it to millions of tiny garden-size farms. There men and women work endlessly with very old hand tools -planting, watering, fertilizing, weeding, harvesting, raising the family's food and raising the nation's food. It begins somewhere high in the place north of Tibet, running down from a three-mile height, tt goes for hundreds of miles, shouting loud through valleys. Only in the last 1,000 miles of its 3,900-mile journey does the Changjiang River become the sunny and cheerful river.11、 The Changjiang River is ______A. mainly a trade riverB. not only a trade river but also an agricultural riverC. a very famous river mainly because it runs hundreds of milesD. not the longest river in the world, but it is the widest one12、 Where is the Changjiang River's starting spot? It may be ______A. somewhere in the central part of ChinaB. somewhere on the borders of China and IndiaC. somewhere in the place north to ChinaD. somewhere in the place north of Tibet13、 How long is the Changjiang River?A. Three thousand and nine hundred miles.B. One thousand miles.C. Hundreds of miles.D. Four thousand and two hundred miles.14、 The upper part of the Changjiang River______A. flows through wide plainsB. rushes down from high mountainsC. is good for sailingD. is more valuable to China than the lower part15、 From this article we have learned that______A. the Changjiang River fills the Chinese people with strengthB. millions of tiny garden-size farms along the river are often floodedC. one-third of the Changjiang River is rather too wildD. many people will starve without the food produced in the Changjiang basinTask 4Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quicldy than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own wa ys to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find the people who speak the language and they ask these peo ple to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate; they are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.16、 What does the word "knack" in the first paragraph mean?A. Difficulty.B. A special skill or ability.C. Method.D. Trick.17、 According to this text, what makes language learning easier for some people than others?A. Some people learn grammar more quickly than others.B. Successful language learners use special techniques.C. Successful language learners are more intelligent than others.D. Some people have good teachers and good books.18、 How do successful language learners learn language?A. They learn to think about the meaning of every new word.B. They learn the rules and patterns of the language from books.C. They learn special techniques from their teachers.D. They learn independently, actively, and purposefully.19、 Why do successful language learners iliad it easy to practice using the language regularly?A. They find it easy to communicate.B. They look for inexact information.C. They want to teach the language to others.D. They want to learn from people who speak the language.20、 Why did the author write the text?A. To teach people to speak English.B. To explain why language learning is difficult.C. To compare language learning with other types of learning.D. To encourage language learners to use these techniques.Task 5In an experiment designed to study the effect of majority opinion, small groups of subjects (实验对象) observed a standard straight line, and then judged which of three other lines equaled its length. One of the other lines was longer, one shorter, one equal to the standard; the differences were great enough that they could be told easily. All but one member of each group had been instructed to agree upon a wrong answer for a majority of the trials. The experimental subject was thus put against a majority, and the subject's problem was whether to disagree with the majority, or to doubt his or her own judgment and agree. Many subjects refused to change and continued to hold to their independent ideas. But a rather large number of them yielded under pressure from other's apparent judgments. The amount of yielding depended on the clarity of conditions (lack of clariw led to their following majority opinion) , individual differences, and the size of the opposition. With the opposition of only one other person, there was very little yielding; with two against one the amount of yielding became pronounced (显著的) ; and a majority of three was nearly as effective as larger majorities against the only one who disagreed.21、 What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The accuracy of threshold judgment.B. The inability of groups to estimate correct line length.C. The impact of majority opinion on the judgment of an individual.D. The necessity of clear conditions in conducting successful experiments.22、 A total of how many lines were shown to each group of subjects?A. Two.B. Three.C. FourD. Five.23、 Why did all but one of the members of each group choose the wrong line?A. They could not accurately judge which lines were equal in length.B. They were told to do so for the purpose of the study.C. They wanted to punish the person who disagreed.D. They did not understand the instruction.24、 It can be inferred from the passage that the main purpose of the experiment was to examine the tendency that many people have to ______A. competeB. follow other people's opinionC. criticizeD. communicate25、 The experiment described in the passage was most likely carried out by______A. physicistsB. mathematiciansC. chemistsD. psychologists 答案:单项选择题1、B事实细节题。
大学英语四级实考阅读理解精选2
大学英语四级实考阅读理解精选2Passage 1(U3P3)Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark -- alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump -- convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device.The recall may hurt Symbion Inc., maker of the Jarvik-7, but it won't end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient's chest. The first sample products aren't expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they'll work -- and that America's overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation's health.1. According to the passage the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be ______.A) a technical failure B) a technical wonderC) a good life-saver D) an effective means to treat heart disease2. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc. ______.A) has been banned by the government from producing artificial heartsB) will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new modelsC) may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial heartsD) can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years3. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______.A) to have a working life of 10 or 20 years B) to be set fully in the patient's chestC) to be equipped with an external power source D) to create a new passage for infection4. The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to ______.A) doctors who treat heart diseases B) makers of artificial heartsC) America's health-care programs D) new models of artificial hearts5. Some people feel that ______.A) artificial hearts are seldom effectiveB) the country should not spend so much money on artificial heartsC) the country is not spending enough money on artificial heartsD) America's health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation's healthPassage 2 (U3P4)A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.6. The major problems with America's railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in ______.A) poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems B) lack of financial support for developmentC) limited railroad lines D) lack of a transcontinental railroad7. The building of the first transcontinental system ______.A) brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the westB) attracted many visitors to the construction sitesC) attracted laborers from EuropeD) encouraged people to travel all over the country8. The best title for this passage would be ______.A) Settlements Spread Westward B) The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC) American Railroad History D) The Importance of Trains in the American Economy9. The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ______.A) 9 years B) 7 years C) 4 years D) 3 years10. What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?A) The possibility of government support for such a task.B) The need to explore Utah.C) The need to connect the east coast with the west.D) The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.Passage 3 (U4P1)Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.11. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A) The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B) Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C) The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.12. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient ______.B) in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC) in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD) compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital13. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when ______.A) the present one is refused by the patient B) the patient complains about the present oneC) the present one proves to be ineffective D) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate14. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former ______.A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB) has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nursesC) can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD) has full responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses15. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ______.A) negative B) neutral C) critical D) positivePassage 4 (U4P2)For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies - and other creatures - learn to dothings because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights -- and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.16. According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______.A) are directly related to pleasure B) will meet their physical needsC) will bring them a feeling of success D) will satisfy their curiosity17. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ______.A) would make learned responses when it saw the milkB) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC) would continue the simple movements without being given milkD) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink18. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ______.A) have the lights turned on B) be rewarded with milkC) please their parents D) be praised19. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because ______.A) the lights were directly related to some basic "drives" B) the sight of the lights was interestingC) they need not turn back to watch the lights D) they succeeded in "switching on" the lights20. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _____.A) a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB) the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC) their strong desire to solve complex problemsD) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills。
阅读理解第2篇(有答案)
阅读理解第2篇（有答案）If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner,we can refer you to a specialist(专家)in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.What if you cannot make a diagnosis(诊断)by e-mail?When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems,he will callBut if we feel it is necessary,【3make a diagnosis or to treat you,【2as blood tests or scans(扫描),your E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London.Other medical investigations can also be arranged remotely.The result will be sent to your E-med doctor,who can then advise you on what to do next.1.We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advises.A)through a doctor’s visitB)at a community hospitalC)from a medical centerD)by email or phone2.If E-med service is unable to find out your problems,you will be.A)sent to a community hospitalB)asked to wait for a solutionC)referred to a specialistD)given further advises3.If necessary,the E-med doctor will ask you to.A)pay him a personal visitB)have a video consultationC)have an immediate operationD)pay for the service in advance4.The E-med doctors will refer the patients to a hospital in London if.A)medical investigations cannot be arrangedB)they think that further diagnosis is neededC)patients insist on being sent to the hospitalD)patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis5.Which of the following can be used as a title of the passage?A)E-medical ServiceB)Video Medical ConsultationC)Traditional Medical DiagnosisD)Remote Medical Investigation译文电子医疗可以提供什么服务？我们通过电子邮件或电话用你自己的私人在线医生向你提供咨询。
阅读理解(二)(10篇)
阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（一）If you come to London for the first time now, you,ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you,ll also see a lot of bikes because now adays more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it,s very cheap to use a bike, and it,s quick too. Y ou often wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slow ly. The underground train is quick but very expensive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a workmate said,“I go to work by bike, why don,t we travel together?”“Because my bike is old,”I answered,“and there are so many buses and cars on the road. I always feel frightened.”“Y ou needn,t worry about this,”said my friend.“If you follow me and we ride slow ly, you,ll be fine.”Although we went slow ly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour!The next day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don,t feel afraid. I love cyc ling to work, and I feel fit and well.Many people think in the same way as I do. That,s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who knows, perhaps in the future we,ll have roads for bicyc les only. I hope so!1.What can we see on the road if we visit London now?2. The writer went to work three years ago.3.How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike?4.Is riding a bike good for our health?5. The writer hope we’ll have roads one day.（二）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. Y ou must be unhappy because of it. Y ou don't want to work. Y ou stay in bed feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It's germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, butyou can see them w ith a microscope（显微镜）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother w ill not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs w ill go into your finger. Y our finger w ill become big and red, and you w ill have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you w ill have pain everywhere.1. Why is a person unhappy when he's ill?2. People c an see the germs with .3. Why don't parents let their children drink dirty water?4. Where are germs found？5. If germs go into the cut of the finger, you w ill feel .（三）Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the c losest weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful w ith balloons(气球)and colored paper. They prepare a spec ial birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a spec ial restaurant. The children eat pizza and ic e cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake w ith candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl,s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the spec ial birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!As Americ ans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood(儿童时代).1. American children usually celebrate their birthdays .2. If their birthday is on a school day, they w ill hold the party .3. When they hold the party at home, who may be very busy?4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaurant?5. Why do many people stop having their birthday parties now?（四）An eleven-year-old boy in a small town w anted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without hands. His father taught him to use his feet as hands. He couldn,t go to school, so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. How wanted to be a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and c limbed in. It was not easy for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling at forty miles(英里) an hour. The railw ay offic ials(官员)could not see the boy in the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy drove it on. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “I like trains”.“Well, I,m glad you don,t like planes!”1. The boy didn’t go to school because.2. The boy was interested in .3. Where did the boy lived?4. How did the boy drive the train?5. Was it dangerous the boy drove the train?(五)George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen he became his father,s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engine(机械), and on holidays he often took it to pieces and studied each piec e carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English alphabet (字母表)when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours,hard work, he had to walk a long way to have lessons from a school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one of them. Today when we take trains from one plac e to another, we,ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.1.Why did George Stephenson start working so early?2.How long had George Stephenson worked before he became his father’s helper?3. When George was fourteen, he spent a lot of time .4. He could write his own name for the first time .5. What was George’s greatest invention?(六)Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went in to the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place w ith long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back w ith the coffee, there was someone sitting in the nest seat. It was a boy, w ith dark glasses and old c lothes, and his h air was coloured bright at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy(不安)about him, but I didn,t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me c losely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn,t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought,“Well, I shall have the last piec e.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted o ut,’’There’s something wrong w ith that woman!’’ Everybody looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy,s.1.The writer went home by _________________.2．The writer put on the table before she went to get a cup of coffee.3．How many pieces of chocolate did the boy take?4. Did the boy take the writer’s chocolate?5. The writer made a mistake, didn’t she?(七)Hello, everyone. I just want to tell you about our trip to town of Chester. The bus will leave at nine fifteen tomorrow morning. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Chester, so we will arrive at a quarter to eleven. Y ou will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit .This will be to the palace. It is a very interesting old building and I,m sure you,ll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds fifty for adults and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be there about two hours. We will take sandwiches for lunch w ith us and we will all eat together in a park. You w ill be pleased to know that tomorrow is going to be sunny. After lunch, we w ill walk round the old market. Y ou w ill be able to buy all your presents there. Now, any questions?1. It takes about to get to Chester.2. They w ill have before their first visit.3. How much is a family ticket?4. Where w ill they have lunch?5. What will they visit in the afternoon?(八)Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn(赚)a lot of money. Most people arenot so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don,t earn a lot of money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. It takes a long t ime to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airline pilots(飞行员)study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small plane first, and then slow ly move up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young .Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can,t play these sports very well. They can,t move far enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, music ians, and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.1. Most people nearly every day.2.Why are some people lucky?3.How long do doctors have to study after finishing school?4.What is a good sport for older people?5.Some people never retire bec ause .(九)If someone asks me:“Do you like music?”I,m sure I will answer him or her:“Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it ,s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies”(酷妹)is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My c lassmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys danc ing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐).She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. She likes relaxing music. That,s why she likes country music, I think.1. The writer likes music bec ause he thinks .2.The writer likes and .3.Is country music rock music or relaxing music?4.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?5.The writer’s mother doesn’t like relaxing music, does she?（十）1.Can a three-year-old girl take the medic ine?2.How many teaspoonfuls of the medic ine should a 10-year-old boy take in a day?3.Where do you think the best place for a family to keep this medic ine in summer is?4.What w ill Mrs Smith most probably do with the medic ine left after 10,2008?5.What should Mr White do before he takes some of the medic ine?阅读理解参考答案（一）1. A lot of buses, cars and bikes.2. by bus3. Half an hour.4. Y es, it is.5. for bicyc les（二）1.Because his body becomes hot and there is pain all over his body.2. a microscope3. Bec ause there are a lot of germs in it.4. They are found everywhere, in dirty water, air and dust.5. painful（三）1. with a party2. on the c losest weekend instead3. Parents.4. They w ill sing and tell jokes to the children.5. Bec ause they would like to forget how old they are.（四）1. he had no hands2. trains3. He lived near the station in a small town.4. He drove it w ith his feet.5. Y es, it was.(五)1．Bec ause his family was very poor.2. He had worked for six years.3. learning about engine4. on his eighteenth birthday5. The train was his greatest invention.(六)1.train2. the newspaper and chocolate3.Three.4.No, he didn’t.5.Yes, she did.(七)1. an hour and a half2. a cup of coffee3. 8 pounds.4. They w ill have lunch in a park.5. An old market.(八)1．go to work2. Bec ause either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn a lot of money.3. For at least 6 years.4. Golf.5. their work is their life(九)1. music is an important part of our lives2. rock music , pop music3. It’s relaxing music.4. There are 4.5. Y es, she does.（十）1.No, she can’t.2.Three.3.In a fridge.4.She w ill throw it away.5.He should shake the medic ine well.。
高考英语阅读理解讲解2
• strengthen v . 加强； • jump-start .全力启动，加快开展； • interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧； • tap .开发，发掘 (已有的资源、知识等)； • employ v. 应用，运用 • status born of power 由权力而产生的地位 • dishonorable adj.不名誉的，可耻的
• During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
• enviable adj .令人羡慕的
那些在中学地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受 欢迎的人，“Байду номын сангаас有可能从事危险和有风险的行为”.
• In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We 在fo一un项d研th究at中th，e普le林as斯t w坦e博ll-士lik对ed23t5e名en青s 少ha年d 进be行co了me 两m种or受e 欢ag迎gr度es的siv调e查ov，er并ti基m于e t对ow学a生rd的t调he查ir研究， 给cl最as不sm受at欢es迎. B、u最t s受o欢ha迎d以th及os地e 位wh最o高w的er学e 生hig打h了in 分st数at。us. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
英语-阅读理解(二)_真题-无答案
英语-阅读理解(二)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Motorola Inc. , the world's second-largest mobile phone maker, will begin selling all of the technology needed to build a basic mobile phone to outside manufacturers, in a key change of strategy. The inventor of the cell phone, which has been troubled by **pounded by a recent industry slump in sales, is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile technology to rivals, with an eye toward fostering a much larger market than it could create itself. The Chicago area-**pany, considered to have the widest range of technologies needed to build a phone, said it planned to make available chips, a design layout for **puter board, software, development tools and testing tools. Motorola has previously supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips, but this is the first time **pany will offer its entire line of chips as well as a detailed blueprint. Mobile phones contain a variety of chips **ponents to control power, sound and amplification. Analysts said they liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorola's mobile **petitors would want to buy the technology from a rival.**pany, long known for its top-notch (等级) engineering culture, is hoping to profit from its mobile phone technology now that the basic technology to build a mobile phone has largely become a commodity. Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the next-generation GPRS (Global Packet Radio Service) standard because most mobile phone makers already have technology in place for current digital phones. GPRS offers faster access to data through "always on" network connections, and customers are charged only for the information they retrieve, rather than the length of download.Burgess said the new business will not conflict with Motorola's own mobile phone business because the latter will **petitive by offering advanced features and designs. Motorola's phones have been criticized as being **plicated and expensive to manufacture, but Burgess said Motorola will simplify the technology in the phones by a third. In addition to basic technology, Burgess said, Motorola would also offer additional features such as Blueteeth, a technology that allows **munications at a short distance, and Global Positioning System, which tracks the user's whereabouts, and MP3 audio capability.1. The word "slump" in the first paragraph may be replaced by ______.A. slouchB. declineC. increaseD. stamp2. According to this passage, Motorola Inc. ______.A. is the world's largest mobile phone makerB. is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone makerC. will only sell chips of the mobile phonesD. is going to sell all its manufacturing plants3. Analysts don't think that ______.A. Motorola will be successfulB. the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by **petitorsC. **petitors will want to buy the technology from itD. its mobile phones contain a variety of chips4. The technology supplied by Motorola is based on ______.A. Blueteeth featuresB. MP3 audio capabilityC. Global Positioning SystemD. GPRS standard5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more.B. Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the ceil phone.C. Previously, Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips.D. Motorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering culture.Passage 2German Chancellor (首相) Otto V on Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent, but his legacy (遗产) includes many of today's social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. Motivated in part by **passion (怜悯) for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world's first workers' compensation law in 1884.By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers' compensation insurance. America's injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer's negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. The first state workers' compensation law in this country was passed in 1911, and the program soon spread throughout the nation.After World War Ⅱ, benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost ofliving. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a **mission to study the problems of workers' compensation. Two years later, **mission issued 19 key recommendations, including one that called for **pensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states' average weekly wages.In fact, the **pensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states' average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. But, as most studies show, every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. And with so much more money floating in the workers' compensation system, it's not surprising that doctors, and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.6. The world's first workers' compensation law was introduced by Bismarck ______.A. for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movementB. out of religious and political considerationsC. to speed up the pace of industrializationD. to make industrial production safer7. We learn from the passage that the process of industrialization in Europe ______.A. met growing resistance from laborers working at machinesB. resulted in the development of popular social insurance programsC. was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidentsD. required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace8. One of the problems the American injured workers faced in **pensation in the early 19th century was that ______.A. they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accidentB. America's **pensation benefit was much lower than the cost of livingC. different states in the U.S. had totally **pensation programsD. they had to have the courage to sue for damages in a court of law9. After 1972, workers' compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to workers so that ______.A. the poverty level for a family of four went up drasticallyB. more money was allocated to **pensation systemC. there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claimsD. the number of workers suing for damages increased10. The author ends the passage with the implication that ______.A. compensation benefits in America are soaring to new heightsB. people from all walks of life can benefit from **pensation systemC. the workers are not the only ones to benefit from **pensation systemD. money floating in **pensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. economyPassage 3In our society the razor of necessity cuts close. You must make a buck to survive the day. You must work to make a buck. The job is often a chore, rarely a delight. No matter how demeaning the task, no matter how it dulls the senses or breaks the spirit, one must work. Lately there has been a questioning of this "work ethic", especially by the young. Strangely enough, it has touched off profound grievances in others hitherto silent and anonymous.Unexpected precincts are being heard from in a show of discontent by blue collar and white. On the evening bus the tense, pinched faces of young file clerks and elderly secretaries tell us more than we care to know. On the expressways middle-management men pose without grace behind their wheels, as they flee city and job.In all, there is more than a slight ache. And there dangles the impertinent question: Should there not be another increment, earned though not yet received, to one's daily work—an acknowledgment of a man's being? In fact, what all of us are looking for is a calling, not just a job. Jobs alone are not being enough for people.11. "In our society the razor of necessity cuts close" in the first line means ______.A. there is a shortage of daily necessitiesB. people fight each other for necessitiesC. most people feel the financial pressureD. everyone lives a hard life12. The "work ethic" in the first paragraph can be interpreted as ______.A. one works mainly to keep body and soul togetherB. one must work not only for money, but also for delightC. one must understand that jobs as choresD. one should earn as much money a day as possible13. Middle-management men flee city and job because ______.A. they have lost their graceB. they are tired by the long day's workC. they don't want to see the tense and pinched faces of their clerks and secretariesD. they are frightened by the profound grievances shown by the young people14. The phrase "increment, earned though not yet received" in the third paragraph means ______.A. money one has earned and will be paid laterB. money one has earned, but will not be paid to him/herC. something that one earns through a job, but is not counted in terms of payD. something that one earns that has nothing to do with his or her job15. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. in modern society people are under great work pressureB. nowadays people want to enjoy life more than do hard workC. work should be to people more than just a means to surviveD. more jobs of delight should be created for peoplePassage 4Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War Ⅱ, an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, "Our enormously productive economy...demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption.... We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate."Americans have responded to Lebow's call, and much of the world has followed.Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economies—Japan and the United States—show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent.Overconsumption by the world's fortune is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family **munity have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches.Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerism culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.Of course, the opposite of overconsumption—poverty—is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剥夺得一无所有的) peasants slash-and-burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert.If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support? When does having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?16. The emergence of the affluent society after World War Ⅱ ______.A. led to the reform of the retailing systemB. resulted in the worship of consumerismC. gave rise to the dominance of the new egoismD. gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers17. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is ______.A. the people's desire for a rise in their living standardsB. the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consumeC. the imbalance that has existed between production and consumptionD. the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals18. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing?A. Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.B. Because overconsumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth.C. Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.D. Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.19. According to the passage, consumerism culture ______.A. will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countriesB. will not aggravate environmental problemsC. cannot thrive on a fragile economyD. cannot satisfy human spiritual needs20. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. human spiritual needs should match material affluenceB. whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issueC. it remains a problem to keep consumption at a reasonable levelD. there is never an end to satisfying people's material needsPassage 5The next time the men were taken up onto the deck, Kunta made a point of looking at the man behind him in line, the one who laid beside him to the left when they were below. He was a Serer tribesman much older than Kunta, arid his body, front and back, was creased with whip cuts, some of them so deep and festering that Kunta, felt badly for having wished sometimes that he might strike the man in the darkness for moaning so steadily in his pain. Staring back at Kunta, the Serer's dark eyes were full of fury and defiance. A whip lashed out even as they stood looking at each other—this time at Kunta, spurring him to move ahead. Trying to roll away, Kunta was kicked heavily in his ribs. But somehow he and the gasping Wolof managed to stagger back up among the other men from their shelf who were shambling toward their dousing with buckets of seawater.A moment later, the stinging saltiness of it was burning in Kunta's wounds, and his screams joined those of others over the sound of the drum and the wheezing thing that had again begun marking time for the chained men to jump and dance for the toubob. Kunta and the Wolof were so weak from their new beating that twice they stumbled, but whip blows and kicks sent them hopping clumsily up and down in their chains. So great was his fury that Kunta was barely aware of the women singing "Toubob fa!" And when he had finally been chained back down in his place in the dark hold, his heart throbbed with a lust to murder toubob.Every few days the eight naked toubob would **e into the stinking darkness and scrape their tubs full of the excrement that had accumulated on the shelves where the chained men lay. Kunta would lie still with his eyes staring balefully in hatred, following the bobbing orange lights, listening to the toubob cursing and sometimes slipping and tailing into the slickness underfoot—so plentiful now, because of the increasing looseness of the men's bowels, that the filth had begun to drop off the edges of the shelves down into the aisle way.The last time they were on deck, Kunta had noticed a man limping on a badly infected leg. This time the man was kept up on deck when the rest were taken back below. A few days later, the women told the other prisoners in their singing that the man's leg had been cut off and that one of the women had been brought to tend him, but the man had died that night and been thrown over the side. Starting then, when the toubob came to clean the shelves, they also dropped red-hot pieces of metal into pails of strong vinegar. The clouds of acrid steam left the hold smelling better,but soon it would again be overwhelmed by the choking stink. It was a smell that Kunta felt would never leave his lungs and skin.The steady murmuring that went on in the hold whenever the toubob were kept growing in volume and intensity as the men began to communicate better and better with one another. Words not understood were whispered from mouth to ear along the shelves until someone who knew more than one tongue would send back their meanings. In the process, all of the men along each shelf learned new words in tongues they had not spoken before. Sometimes men jerked upward, bumping their heads, in the double excitement of communicating with each other and the fact that it was being done without the toubob's knowledge. Muttering among themselves for hours, the men developed a deepening sense of intrigue and of brotherhood. Though they were of different villages and tribes, the feeling grew that they were not from different peoples or places.21. The living conditions for the Blacks in the salve ship were ______.A. adequate but primitiveB. inhumane and inadequateC. humane but crowdedD. similar to the crew's quarters22. The prisoners had **municating with each other because ______.A. they were too sick to talkB. they distrusted one anotherC. no one felt like talkingD. they spoke different languages23. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to balefully as used in "Kunta would lie still with his eyes staring balefully in hatred"?A. Indulgently.B. Vacantly.C. Forlornly.D. Menacingly.24. By constantly referring to such thing as filth and choking stink, the author seeks to create a tone that arouses a feeling of ______.A. disgust with the dirtB. horror at the injusticeC. revolting at the foul odorD. relief that this happened long ago25. Despite their intense pain and suffering, the Black men found a small measure of comfort in ______.A. their exercise periods on deckB. the breathtaking ocean sceneryC. their conversations with the Black womenD. their conversations with one another。
一升二阅读理解(2)
一升二阅读理解（2）
乌鸦和百灵鸟
乌鸦真不明白，百灵鸟为什么能唱出那么动听的歌来。
人们一谈起百灵鸟就称赞它。
乌鸦想，我要是能像百灵鸟那样，有一副好嗓子，那该有多好啊！乌鸦实在想不出什么好办法，只好去找百灵鸟请教，求百灵鸟帮它达到目的。
百灵鸟告诉乌鸦：“要想有一副好嗓子，唱出美妙动听的歌声，需要每天清晨起得早早的，不管初夏秋冬都要坚持学习，这样长期锻炼下去，一定会获得成功。
乌鸦还没听完百灵鸟的话，就怏怏地飞走了。
害怕困难的人，什么也不会得到。
1·短文共（）节。
2·怎样才能有一副好嗓子？百灵鸟怎么回答的，用线画出来。
3·文中那句话是中心句，能揭示出主旨？
4.给下列词语注音，并抄写词语一遍。
坚持（）需要（）动听（）清晨（）锻炼（）怏怏（）5·背诵。
《望庐山瀑布》唐·李白：日照香炉生紫烟，要看瀑布挂前川。
飞流
直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
作文
拔河比赛
星期五的下午，体育老师陈老师带我们小朋友玩拔河比赛的游戏。
首先，陈老师把我们十二个小朋友分为红队和蓝队两个队伍，每队六个人，我被分在红队里。
然后，陈老师在地上画一条直线，作为界线。
在绳子的中间系块红布。
两队队员准备好后，陈老师吹响哨子，比赛开始。
两组小朋友都为自己队呐喊，大喊：“加油，加油。
”累的满头大汗。
最终，我们红队获得了胜利。
这次拔河比赛我们玩得真开心啊！。
考研阅读理解真题英语二
考研阅读理解真题英语二复习规划和方法很重要，尤其是考研复习规划，许多同学落榜的就是由于前期的复习规划没有做好，导致后面走了弯路，复习进度落下许多，下文是我为你细心编辑整理的考研阅读理解真题英语二，盼望对你有所关心，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!考研阅读理解真题英语二1Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured peoples cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work, Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesnt measure is whether people are still doingwork when they re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But its not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what theyre supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So its not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Notonly are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home___________[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske，who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working womens roles refers to the fact thay___________[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The wordmoola(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded考研阅读理解真题英语二2Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wearsoff fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRib -a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcityenhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。
英语阅读理解 2
阅读理解A）判断正（T）误（F）Every day we eat a lot of food. But different people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert comes from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. We Chinese people eat a lot of pork （猪肉）. But beef（牛肉）is more popular in America. We often have rice or noodles at every meal（一顿饭）. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every meal. Today Americans eat more than two billion （十亿）ice creams a year.（）56. Different people in different countries eat the same kind of food every day.（）57. Chinese people like eating pork, but Americans don‟t.（）58. Americans think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious than rice and noodles. （）59. Chinese people eat ice creams every day.（）60. Americans eat ice creams at every meal.B）仔细阅读，选出正确答案。
人教版(PEP) 六年级英语上册阅读理解训练(二)(含答案)
暑假预习：2021—2022学年六年级英语上册阅读理解训练（二）1. 读短文，根据短文内容选择下列问题的正确答案．Elephants are the biggest animals on land．They like to live in family groups． There are about 20 elephants in a family group． The head of the family is usually a grandmother﹣the oldest female（雌性的） elephant． Elephants eat grass and plants． Because they are so big． They need a lot of food． An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks． But some people kill them for their long trunks and make a lot of money． Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat．They are in danger now!（1）Where do elephants live？________A.In the ocean．B.In trees．C.On land．．（2）How many elephants are there in a family group？________A.About 10．B.About 20．C.About 30．．（3）Who will be the head of the family？________A.FatherB.Mother．C.Grandmother．．（4）How do elephants eat？________A.With their teethB.With their trunks．C.With their hands．．（5）How long do elephants eat for a day？________A.For about 8 hours．B.For about 16 hours．C.For about 24 hours．．（6）What's the Chinese meaning of the word "trunks"？________A.象牙B.象鼻C.象腿．2. 根据短文内容选择正确的选项．The animals take Snow White to a forest． There is a little hut（小屋）．In the hut, thereis a little sitting room, a little kitchen, and a little bedroom．In the middle of （在……中间）the kitchen, there is a little table． Around the table, there are seven little chairs． On the table, there are seven little cakes and seven little glasses．"This juice is too sour（酸的）．" "This juice is sour too．" "Sour． Sour． Sour．" "Oh, this juice is sweet．"Snow White is tired． There are seven beds in the bedroom．"This bed is too short．" "This bed is too small．" "Small． Short． Small． Short．" "I should put the beds together．"When Snow White awakes（醒来）, she is surprised（惊讶的）． The Seven Dwarfs（七个小矮人） stand near the bed．（1）There is a little________ in the middle of the kitchen．A.hutB.tableC.bed．（2）There are________ little chairs around the table．A.fiveB.sixC.seven．（3）The beds are________．A.bigB.niceC.small and short．（4）How is Snow White when she awakes？________A.Surprised．B.Happy．C.Sad．（5）Who stands near the bed？________A.Snow White．B.The Seven DwarfsC.Goldilocks．3. 阅读理解Today is Sunday． We don't have classes at school． Look! Zhang Peng and Mike are playing football． Sarah is drawing a picture． Chen Jie and Amy are reading books in the library． Wu Yifan is cleaning the blackboard in the classroom． What are Tom and John doing? They are playing computer games in the teachers' office． What am I doing? I am talking to you． We are all very happy．（1）What day is it today？________A.Sunday．B.Saturday．C.Sunny．．（2）Zhang Peng and Mike are________．A.drawing a pictureB.playing footballC.playing basketball．（3）________ is cleaning the blackboard．A.Chen JieB.SarahC.Wu Yifan．（4）Tom is in the________．A.classroomB.libraryC.teachers' office．4.（1）What can Mr． Zhang teach you？________A. To play football．B.To swim．C. To play basketball．D.To speak French．（2）Tim joins the Basketball Club． When does he go to the club？________A. On every Friday afternoon．B. From9：30am﹣11：00am．C.On weekends．D. From Monday to Friday．．（3）Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job． Who can she call for more information？________A.VictorB.HenryC.LindaD.Tim．（4）You love music and you want to be a singer．How can you contact（联系）them？________A.Call 82033163．B.Send an email to music@163．comC. Go to Room 103 in P．E.building．D. Call Linda．（5）Judy can speak French very well and she teaches children French． She works from Monday to Friday． Where does she work？________A. The Star Rock Band．B. The Basketball Club．C. The French Club．D. The Football Club．5. 阅读理解The Spring Festival was on February 7th this year． Because Spring Festival is the most important festival in China． We also bought lots of things in the supermarket．On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner． After dinner, I put on my new clothes, then my father, my mother and I went to the Flower Fairs．Wow! There were lots of kinds of flowers in the Flower Fairs, they were lilies、tulips、peach flowers…, how colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos here． We bought some flowers, then we went home happily． We watched TV until midnight． At twelveo'clock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck．During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money, so my favourite festival is SpringFestival． I hope every day is Spring Festival．（1）When was the Spring Festival this year？________A. February 9thB. February 7thC. January 7thD. January 9th．（2）What is the most important festival in China？________A. EasterB. ChristmasC. Spring FestivalD. Mid﹣autumn Festival．（3）What did we do after the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival？________A. We watched TV at home．B. We Play games together．C. We went to the flower show．D. We went to the Flower Fairs．．（4）What did I get during the Spring Festival？________A. Luck moneyB. flowersC. some sweetsD. some cakes．6. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（将其标号填入题前括号内．）My classroom is nice and big． The wall is white and the floor is black． There are（有）forty desks and chairs in the classroom． There are two blackboards on the wall． And there are two pictures, too． My classroom has ten lights and five fans． What color are the fans? They are blue． Near the teacher's desk, there is a shelf（书架）． Many books are on the shelf． I like（喜欢） the books very much．This is my classroom． It is very nice． We like it very much．（1）My classroom is________．A. small and niceB. big and niceC. new and big．（2）The floor is________．A. whiteB. blackC. blue．（3）There are________ lights in the classroom．A. 2B. 5C. 10．（4）________ is near the teacher's desk．A. The fanB. The pictureC. The shelf．（5）We like________ very much．A. the classroomB. the booksC. the pictures．7. 阅读理解Dear Amy,How are you? I had a very interesting sports day last Friday． Here are some photos． In the 1st photo, we're playing football． Our class won the football match． In the 2nd photo, my friend Lily is playing basketball． She can play it very well． She is our star． We are very proud of her． In the 3rd photo, Daming is swimming． He can't swim well． In the 4th photo, we are running a race． We are very excited．Love,Lingling（1）When did Lingling have a very interesting sports day？________．A. Last SundayB. Last FridayC. Yesterday．（2）What is Lingling doing in the 1st photo？________．A. She is swimmingB. She is runningC. She is playing football．（3）Who can play basketball very well？________．A. LinglingB. DamingC. Lily．（4）Can Daming swim well？________．A. Yes， he canB. No， he can'tC. I don't know．8. 阅读理解The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October． On that day all the families stay in their houses and eat moon cakes in the evening． There are many kinds of moon cakes． Some have eggs in them, and some have nuts or meat． Beijing moon cakes are cheaper than （比……便宜） Guangdong moon cakes, and Shanghai moon cakes are cheaper than Beijing moon cakes． All the moon cakes are delicious and everyone in Chinalikes to eat them．（1）There are many different things in the________．A. Moon cakesB. eggsC. nuts．（2）At the Mid﹣Autumn Festival， everyone eats moon cakes________．A. at nightB. in the afternoonC. in the evening．（3）All the________ stay in their houses and eat moon cakes．A. boysB. girlsC. families．（4）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually comes________．A. on SundayB. in OctoberC. in September or October．（5）________ moon cakes are the cheapest （最便宜的）．A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Guangdong．9. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案．Ben, Mike and Joe are good friends． They go hiking on Sunday． Mike and Joe take many biscuits and kinds of fruits． Ben takes his new kite and some drinks． He is very happy． They fly kites, catch butterflies and play games． They are very tired and hungry． So they have a rest and eat． At that time, a dog comes． He takes the kite and runs away． Ben runs after him． At last, Ben catches up with the dog． But the kite is broken． Ben is very sad．（1）What does Ben take？________A. biscuits and some drinkB. a new bike and fruitsC. a new kite and some drink．（2）Do they play football？________A. Yes， they are．B. No， they don't．C. No， they do．．（3）Are Ben， Mike and Joe good friends？________A. Yes， they do．B. Yes， they are．C. No， they aren't．．（4）When do they go hiking？________A. On Sunday．B. On Monday．C. On Saturday．．（5）How does Ben feel at last？________A. He is happy．B. He is hungry．C. He is sad．10. 阅读理解Jane is only four and doesn't go to school． But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa﹣﹣﹣an old teacher． One day, Jane's mother, Mrs John takes her to a party． The guests（客人）all practice a rich woman's boy． Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong． Jane begins to laugh at him． The rich woman is angry． She tells her friend﹣﹣﹣a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl answers all the questions． Then she asks, "There're three birds in the tree． How many will be left（剩下的）if I kill（杀死）one? ""One!" answers Jane． "You're wrong!" shouts the rich woman, "All of them will fly away!""Do you think a dead bird can fly? " asks the little girl． The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red．（1）Jane learns a lot from her________．A. grandmaB. teacherC. grandpa（2）2）How many teachers are there in the story？________A. oneB. twoC. three．（3）Who is clever？________A. Mrs JohnB. JaneC. The rich woman．（4）One bird can't fly away because________．A. it is in the tree．B. it is deadC. it wants to see Jane．（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane？ Because________．A. Jane is a clever girl．B. Jane can answer all the questions．C. Her son can't answer the questions and Jane laughs at him．11. 阅读理解One day a mouse was looking for something to eat．Suddenly he ran into a lion．The lion caught the mouse．He looked at the mouse and said, "You're too small for a meal．""Please let me go, Mr Lion．" said the mouse, "One day I will help you．" The lion laughed．"How can a little thing like you help the great king of animals? " he said． "OK, I will let you go．""Thank you very much, " the mouse said． "That's very good of you．"The next week the mouse was again looking for something to eat． He saw the lion under a tree．The lion was in a net and could not get out．The mouse went up to him． "Don't worry, Mr Lion． I will help you．" said the mouse． Then he began to bite the net． Soon he made a big hole in the net．At last the lion got out of the net． He was very happy． "Thank you, " he said, "Thank you so much!"根据短文内容选择正确的答案，将其字母编号写在括号内．（1）One day a mouse was looking for________to eat．A. someoneB. somethingC.somebody．（2）Suddenly he________ a lion． The lion caught the mouse．A. ran intoB. ran toC. crashed into．（3）The next week ， the________ was in a net and could not get out．A. lionB. mouseC. tiger．（4）The mouse________the net． At last the lion got out of the net．A.biteB. hitC. bit．（5）The story tells us ：________．A. The great can help the small．B. The small can help the great．C. Never save others．12. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项．May: Hi, Brian． Where did you go last weekend?Brian: I went to Yellowstone National Park in the USA with my dad．May: Where is this park?Brian: It's in the northwest of the USA．May: Yeah． Did you have a good time there?Brian: Of course． My dad drove the car． Sometimes we could see animals on the road． We were very excited．May: Do people drive on the left side in the USA?Brian: No, just like us in China．May: Ok, I see． I hope I can go to the USA some day．（1）Where did Brian go last weekend？________A.He went to the JapanB.He went to the USC.He went to China．．（2）Yellowstone National Park is in the________ of the USA．A. northB. northeastC. northwest．（3）Brian went to the park________．A. by carB. by shipC. by bus．（4）In the USA， people drive________．A. on the leftB. on the rightC. in the middle．（5）How was Brian's last weekend？________A. It was bad．B. It was just so so．C. It was good．参考答案1.CBCBBB2.BCCAB3.ABCC4.CACBC5.BCDA6.BBCCA7.BCCB8.ACCCB9.CBBAC10.CBBBC11.BAACB12.BCABC试卷第11页，总11页。
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小猪学游泳
小猪看见鸭子在水面上玩耍，心里很羡慕。
这时，一只青蛙正在水中欢快地游着，小猪见了说："哈哈，游泳太容易啦。
"一下子也跳到水里。
小猪在水里无论手脚怎样划动，身子直往下沉，喝了一肚子水。
要不是水牛大哥及时救起他，恐怕早就没有命了。
1、故事里出现了哪些人物？
2、谁救了小猪？
3、小朋友要不要向小猪学习，为什么？
小蜻蜓
清请的小河边长满了绿油油的草，夹杂着许多不知名的野花。
这就是小蜻蜓活动的天地。
小蜻蜓，身体轻，看上去好像一架小飞机。
它们有时在花间飞舞，有时轻轻掠过水面。
这里飞飞，那里停停，小蜻蜓过者悠闲的日子。
1、短文共有（）节，标上小节号。
2、正确连线：
一架野花
一棵飞机
一朵青草
3、在正确内容的括号里打√
①小蜻蜓活动的天地在哪里？
小河边（）大树下（）原野上（）竹林里（）
②小蜻蜓看上去像什么？
小蜜蜂（）小飞机（）小蚊子（）小燕子（）
4、为什么小蜻蜓过着悠闲的日子？请把有关的语句用"＿＿＿"划出来。