泰兴市第二高级中学导学案高二英语备课组20

Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature

Period 1 Words and expressions (P42-P45)

预习内容：（1）正确朗读并背诵P42-P45的单词词组

（2）完成讲义

重要单词讲解

1. 一方面……，另一方面……(常用来引出两种不同的观点，尤指对立的观点，思想等，重点常在后一种观点。) on (the) one hand, __________________ / for one thing, __________________

He has been criticized on one hand and encouraged on the other.

______________________________________________________________________.

On the one hand, the couple are unable to have children of their own, but on the other, they don’t want to adopt someone else’s child.

______________________________________________________________________.

I would like a job which pays more, but _____________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

2. exact 精确的，准确的

She is in her mid-thirties—thirty-six to be exact. 她三十五岁左右——__________是三十六岁。

We need to know the exact time the incident occurred? _______________

3. toy with 戏弄，摆弄；不太认真地考虑，把……当儿戏toy n. 玩具

toy with life戏弄生命toy with nature戏弄自然

He kept toying nervously with his pen. ___________

I've been toying with the idea of moving abroad. ___________

He _____ the young man _____ ______ _____ his daughter’s feelings.他指责那个年轻人玩弄他女儿的感情。

4. intention n. 意图，目的intend v. 打算，计划，想要intentional adj. 故意的，有意的

with the intention of / for the purpose of / in the hope of doing

为了，以做……为目的或意图

have no intention of doing 无意做by _________ / on __________ 故意地

He has decided to go abroad to study _________________ his English and _______ a better job when he returns. 他决定去国外留学，以提高英语水平，并在回国后找到一份更好的工作。

intend to do打算做某事

had intended to do 原打算

be intended for专门为……设计的

be intended to do 专门为做…而设计的

I _____________ make a cake, but I ran out of time.

The book is _______________ children. 这本书是为儿童写的。

The article is _______________ (raise) concern about environmental protection.

5. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望的

show anxiety about/ be anxious about one’s health 为某人的健康感到担心

______ one’s anxiety 消除某人的焦虑

He was waiting for his brother’s return with anxiety. ___________

be anxious ________ sth对……担心

be anxious / _______ to do / for sth渴望做某事/ 获得某物

6. adopt vt. (1)采纳，采取；(2) 收养n. adoption

We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. _________

It is reported that most adopted children want to know who their natural parents are._________

She _________________ the baby _________. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。

___________________________________________solving the problem.

他们采用不同的方法，意图解决这个问题。

区别：adapt (1)使……适应; (2)改编，改写

adapt oneself to sth / doing适应干某事

Many farmers have adapted to the new city life. __________

English books adapted for the rural children are on the shelves over there. __________

It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才______________.

7. push ahead / forward with _______________ push for迫切要求