科技英语PPTMaterials
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Chapter1科技英语专业知识课件PPT
• Improvement of Professional Literacy in Science and Technology English
01
Overview of Science and Technology English Major
Definition of Science and Technology English Major
Summary writing skills
Identifying key information
Ability to select the most important ideas and details from a text and organize them into a coherent summary.
and the ability to explain them clearly.
03
Avoiding ambiguity
Ability to avoid ambiguity when using technical terms by
providing clear definitions and examples.
• Formatting and style: Adherence to specific formatting guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) and maintenance of a consistent style throughout the paper.
• Organization and structure: Clear organization of ideas into logical sections with appropriate headings and subheadings, and use of transitional phrases to facilitate the reader's understanding.
01
Overview of Science and Technology English Major
Definition of Science and Technology English Major
Summary writing skills
Identifying key information
Ability to select the most important ideas and details from a text and organize them into a coherent summary.
and the ability to explain them clearly.
03
Avoiding ambiguity
Ability to avoid ambiguity when using technical terms by
providing clear definitions and examples.
• Formatting and style: Adherence to specific formatting guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA) and maintenance of a consistent style throughout the paper.
• Organization and structure: Clear organization of ideas into logical sections with appropriate headings and subheadings, and use of transitional phrases to facilitate the reader's understanding.
《科技英语》课件
《科技英语》PPT课件
科技英语PPT课件是一份介绍科技英语的教学材料,帮助学习者掌握科技英语 的基础知识和应用技巧,提升科技领域的沟通和交流能力。
1. 介绍
科技英语是指应用于科学和技术领域的英语,包括科技文献阅读、科技领域的交流和表达,以及科技英语的翻 译和口译。
掌握科技英语对于从事科技相关工作的人员来说至关重要,因为它是与国际顶尖科学家、工程师和研究人员进 行交流的着科技的不断进步和创 新,科技英语将继续发展, 为科技领域的人员提供更 多的机会和挑战。
4. 科技英语学习的方法和技巧
1
学习科技英语的步骤和计划
制定适合个人的科技英语学习计划,包
提高科技英语听力和口语的技巧
2
括词汇和语法学习、阅读和听力训练, 以及语言实践和交流。
通过多听科技英语资料、模仿和练习口
语,提高听力理解和口语表达的能力,
增强科技领域的交流能力。
3
提高科技英语阅读和写作的技巧
运用科技英语学习方法,提高科技文献 阅读和写作的技巧,包括理解文章结构、 提炼关键信息和写作逻辑清晰。
5. 结论
1 科技英语学习的重要
性和意义
掌握科技英语对于从事科 技相关工作的人员来说至 关重要,可以提高工作效 率和质量,增强国际竞争 力。
2 科技英语学习的建议
建议通过系统学习、反复 实践和培养科技英语思维 方式,不断提升科技英语 能力。
3. 科技英语的应用
科技文献阅读和写作
掌握科技英语,能够高效阅读和 理解科技文献,并能准确撰写科 技类论文和研究报告。
科技领域的交流和表达
良好的科技英语沟通能力可以帮 助与科技团队进行高效的合作和 项目管理,顺利地进行技术会议 和演讲。
科技英语的翻译和口译
科技英语PPT课件是一份介绍科技英语的教学材料,帮助学习者掌握科技英语 的基础知识和应用技巧,提升科技领域的沟通和交流能力。
1. 介绍
科技英语是指应用于科学和技术领域的英语,包括科技文献阅读、科技领域的交流和表达,以及科技英语的翻 译和口译。
掌握科技英语对于从事科技相关工作的人员来说至关重要,因为它是与国际顶尖科学家、工程师和研究人员进 行交流的着科技的不断进步和创 新,科技英语将继续发展, 为科技领域的人员提供更 多的机会和挑战。
4. 科技英语学习的方法和技巧
1
学习科技英语的步骤和计划
制定适合个人的科技英语学习计划,包
提高科技英语听力和口语的技巧
2
括词汇和语法学习、阅读和听力训练, 以及语言实践和交流。
通过多听科技英语资料、模仿和练习口
语,提高听力理解和口语表达的能力,
增强科技领域的交流能力。
3
提高科技英语阅读和写作的技巧
运用科技英语学习方法,提高科技文献 阅读和写作的技巧,包括理解文章结构、 提炼关键信息和写作逻辑清晰。
5. 结论
1 科技英语学习的重要
性和意义
掌握科技英语对于从事科 技相关工作的人员来说至 关重要,可以提高工作效 率和质量,增强国际竞争 力。
2 科技英语学习的建议
建议通过系统学习、反复 实践和培养科技英语思维 方式,不断提升科技英语 能力。
3. 科技英语的应用
科技文献阅读和写作
掌握科技英语,能够高效阅读和 理解科技文献,并能准确撰写科 技类论文和研究报告。
科技领域的交流和表达
良好的科技英语沟通能力可以帮 助与科技团队进行高效的合作和 项目管理,顺利地进行技术会议 和演讲。
科技英语的翻译和口译
MaterialsScience课件.ppt
3 SHAPING & FORMING
L Cutting out
E
Moulding
Casting
C
Joining
Malleable
T
4 AVAILABILITY
Corrosive Appearance
I
Are they easy to obtain
O
including fittings.
Weight
Malleability • A material that can be rolled or hammered into shape without rupture.
As ring rises the side of Coke can is thinned out
Ductility • A material that can be pulled or stretched into a thin wire or thread.
• In Selecting the best material you need to look at 4 things: Physical properties, Cost and Time, Shaping and Forming and Availability.
Selecting the best material – A checklist
Different materials are used and the depth of indentation measured
Toughness
• The ability of a material to withstand blows or sudden impact.
科技英语PPT说课材料
第八, 国际性原则。 如采用“原文音+义”的方法, 把AIDS 翻译成 “艾滋病”;
采用音译的方法, 把clone 翻译成“克隆”等, 这 样便于在国际交往中对等互译。
三 常见的翻译方法
1.意译法 2. 音译法 3. 意译、音译共用法 4. 形译法 5.音译、意译融合法 Байду номын сангаас. 特殊情况
意译法
意译就是对原词所表达的具体事物和概念进行仔细推敲, 以准确译出该词的科学概念。这种译法最为普遍。由于汉 语是表义语言, 因此意译是翻译科技术语的首选方法, 在可 能的情况下, 科技术语应采用意译法。例如:
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Y-ray Y射线
p-n-p junction p-n-p结
音译、意译融合法
音译、意译融合法:有些技术术语在翻译中,部分使 用音译,部分使用意译,二者兼顾。例如:
topology : 拓扑学 motorcycle : 摩托车 neon sign : 霓虹灯 Franklin antenna : 弗兰克林天线
ohm(欧姆) ,calorie (卡路里) , Vaseline (凡士林) , sonar (声纳) ,quark (夸克) ,logic (逻辑) ,等等。
意译、音译共用法
意译、音译共用法:对于有些技术术语来说,它们 既有意译名,又有音译名,二者同时使用。翻译时, 选择任何一个都可以。但我们应该注意到这样一 种趋势,那就是意译逐渐取代音译。例如:
译;也可保留原英文字母不作翻译,但保留的字母有
时表示形状,有时表示概念,应注意区分。例如:
I-bar工字钢,工字条 U-iron槽铁
O-ring环行圈
科技英语的翻译PPT课件
ampere(安培), the unit of electric current (after the French scientist Andre Marie Ampere 1775-1836)
ohm(欧姆), a unit of electrical resistance (after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm 1789-1854 )
只是在电动机发明后,电力才开始造福人 类.
Alloys belong to a half-way house between mixture and compounds.
合金是介于混合物和化合物的中间物质.
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2.具体化
The pupil of the eye responds to the change of light intensity.
henry(亨利),unit of inductance/电感单位 (named after the American scientist Joseph Henry 1797-1878)
gauss(高斯), a unit of magnetic flux density/电磁感应强度单位(after the German scientist Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777 –1855)
expressions.
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Proper nouns:
借用人名:
watt (瓦特), the unit of power (after the British scientist James Watt 17361819)
volt (伏特), the unit of electric potential difference or electromotive force (named in honor of the Italian physicist Alexandro Volta 1745-1827)
科技英语写作PPT
Course objectives and requirements
Objectives
To develop students' ability to write clear, concise, and graphically correct English for technical purposes
Tables and figures
Tables and figures are used to present data visually and to supplement the text with additional information
References
References are provided to acknowledge sources and to allow readers to access the original research materials
Transitional words and phrases help readers understand the relationships between ideas and enhance the flow of the text
Pay attention to paragraph arrangement and logical coherence
Nominalization
Frequent use of nouns and noun phrases to conquer complex information in a consensus manager
Acronyms and abbreviations
Common use of acronyms and abbreviations to simplify complex terms and concepts
科技英语阅读PPT课件
• Case Analysis of Science and Technology English Reading
01
Overview of Science and Technology
English Reading
The Definition and Characteristics of Scientific English
The Development History of Science and Technology English
Origin
Science and Technology English originated in the scientific revolution of the 16th century, when European scientists began using languages other than classical languages such as Latin and Greek for scientific research and communication.
Abbreviations and arguments
These are shortened forms of words or phrases that are commonly used in technical documents and conversations, such as "DNA" for "deoxyribonucleic acid" or "NASA" for "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"
Professional Terminology in Scientific English
01
Overview of Science and Technology
English Reading
The Definition and Characteristics of Scientific English
The Development History of Science and Technology English
Origin
Science and Technology English originated in the scientific revolution of the 16th century, when European scientists began using languages other than classical languages such as Latin and Greek for scientific research and communication.
Abbreviations and arguments
These are shortened forms of words or phrases that are commonly used in technical documents and conversations, such as "DNA" for "deoxyribonucleic acid" or "NASA" for "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"
Professional Terminology in Scientific English
科技英语 课文讲解ppt
by-product :n. 副产品;附带产生的结果;意 外收获 stalk :n. 茎秆;v. 悄悄接近;高视阔步;蔓延 harvest :收割;收成 soak :vt. 吸收;沉浸在; vi. 浸泡;渗透; n. 浸;湿透;大雨 decompose:分解,腐烂
• 这些结果已经被Walker和他的研究伙伴Dr Katharine Beadle发表了,Beadle连续花了 18个月的时间彻底的反复测试环保房屋在 一系列危险因素下的性能,比如说侵蚀性 能、耐火性能、抗风性能,目前看来各项 性能都是可靠的。
• knock over 1、撞倒,击倒;打翻,弄翻: • The cat knocked over the vase on the table. • 猫将桌上的花瓶弄翻了。 • 2、压倒,轻易地打败: • She was knocked over by fever. • 她由于发烧而病倒了。 • We soon knocked over our competitor. • 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 • 3、克服(困难),摆脱: • We tried our best to knock over difficulties. • 我们尽最大努力克服困难。 • 4、使震惊,使心烦意乱: • The news fairly knocked me over. • 这消息真使我吃惊。
•
“你们总想有点戏剧性的,但是我们并 不能得到它”Beadle笑着说。那天研究团 队把一个ModCell单元拿到实验室里去测试 ,并且把它放到一个炽热的熔炉里加热, 炉里的温度超过1000度才能使它燃烧成灰 烬。
• • • • • • • • • •
list of ......的清单 blow down 1、(风等)吹倒;被风等吹倒: Many trees were blown down. 许多树被刮倒了。 2、(风)吹落,使掉下: The wind has blown apples down. 风刮落了树上的苹果。 3、(风)往下吹进(烟囱、管道等): The rubbish has been blown down the pipe.
科技给人类带来的影响英语ppt
Technology has enabled the automation of many manual and repetitive tasks, freeing employees to focus on more complex, strategic, and creative work Automation has also made production processes more effective and cost effective
01
Empowerment
Technology has empowered individuals and communities,
enabling them to express their voice, access information, and
shape their own destiny
Cybercrime and identity then
The internet has made it easier for hackers to access personal information, leading to increased instances of cybercrime and identity then
Intrusion of privacy
Technology allows for unrestricted data collection and tracking, leading to intrusions into people's private lives, such as targeted advertising or government surveys
Globalization
《科技英语》PPT课件
computers enable them to perform operations
at high speeds.
元件,构件
计算机在体积上差别很大,最小的可以嵌入 一块手表内,而最大的则可以占据整个房间。计 算机的电子元件可以使其以高速运行。
The fastest computer is
able to perform billions of calculations per second. Computes
期望的结果
对每个问题,使用者都必须提供必需的数据并预先编好正确的程序 (运行顺序),计算机通过程序处理数据并给出期望的结果。
Because of , on account of
极大的,巨大的
晶体管
Owing to the tremendous progress in
the micro-miniaturization of the transistor
实际上
部门,扇区
增生,扩散
自20世纪60年代后期,由于晶体管(计算机 的基本元件)在微型化方面取得的巨大进展,廉 价的小型计算机在社会的各个部门都得到了广泛 的应用。
发达国家
帮助,支援
Industrialized countries have become
dependent on computers to assist in daily
since it normally also contains the
arithmetic and logic unit, is known as the
central processing unit (CPU), namely the
central processing unit (CPU) consists of a
《科技英语阅读》课件
Enhance language comprehension
By analyzing complex English texts, students will improve their language comprehension and critical thinking abilities
Expand knowledge in science and technology
要点二
Roots and affixes method
Teach students to use knowledge of word construction such as roots and affixes to infer the meaning of new words and improve their reading comprehension ability.
要点三
Learning in context
Placing vocabulary in specific contexts, understanding the meaning of vocabulary through context, and deepening memory.
New vocabulary learning and memory methods
Reading comprehension skills
Summarizing
Summarizing is the skill of condensing a passage into a brief overview that captures its main points It helps in retaining important information and understanding the overall message of the text
By analyzing complex English texts, students will improve their language comprehension and critical thinking abilities
Expand knowledge in science and technology
要点二
Roots and affixes method
Teach students to use knowledge of word construction such as roots and affixes to infer the meaning of new words and improve their reading comprehension ability.
要点三
Learning in context
Placing vocabulary in specific contexts, understanding the meaning of vocabulary through context, and deepening memory.
New vocabulary learning and memory methods
Reading comprehension skills
Summarizing
Summarizing is the skill of condensing a passage into a brief overview that captures its main points It helps in retaining important information and understanding the overall message of the text
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能源材料往往指那些正在发展的、可能支持建立新 能源系统满足各种新能源及节能技术的特殊要求的 材料。可分为燃料、能源结构材料、能源功能材料
11
biological materials
生物材料
生物材料
Biological materials
Biological materials used in the diagnosis
composite materials
复 合 材 料
电子材料 Electronic
materials aerospace materials
航空航天材料
核材料
nuclear materials
按用途分类
From the purpose to points:
建筑材料 building
materials energy 能源材料 materials
carbide and boride,
raw materials such as oxide, nitride, sulfide,
成的材料。 silicate, halide raw materials such
as the certain technology preparation
4
organic materials
of the materiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้l.”
2
The classification of Material
材料的分类
无 机 物 材 料
Inorganic materials
按物理化学性质分类
From physical and chemical properties:
有机物材料
organic materials
材料
Material
材料 Materia
ls
材料
Materia ls
1
The definition of Material
材料的定义
Material is used in the
manufacture of goods and
human device, component,
machines or other products
生物材料用于人体组织和器官的诊断、修复或增进其功能 的一类高技术材料,即用于取代、修复活组织的天然或人 造材料,其作用药物不可替代。生物材料能执行、
S
演讲:李海涛
制作:雷嘉明、杨潇
3
演讲:李海涛
制作:雷嘉明、杨潇
Thank you
2
塑木复合材料
3
Plastic wood composite materials
6
Electronic materials
电子材料
电子材料
Electronic materials
Electronic materials refers to the
materials used in electronic technology and microelectronics technology, including dielectric materials, semiconductor materials, piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials, conductive metal and its alloy materials, magnetic materials, optoelectronic materials, electromagnetic shielding materials and other related materials
核材料是指能产生裂变或聚变核反应并释放 出巨大核能的物质。核燃料可分为裂变燃料
9
building materials
建筑材料
建筑材料
Building materials
Building materials, used in
building materials are collectively referred to as construction materials. Including a wide range of new type of building material, insulation materials, insulation materials, high strength material, breathing, etc. Can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials, and some special material.
nature of the material, through physical or chemical method, on the macro (micro) composition with the performance of new materials 复合材料是由两种或两种以上不同性质的材料,通过物理或化学的 方法,在宏观(微观)上组成具有新性能的材料
有机合成材料合成材料品种很多,合成塑料、合成纤维、 合成橡胶即三大合成材料
合成塑料
合成纤维
合成橡胶
synthetic plastics
synthetic fiber
synthetic rubber
5
composite materials
复合材料
复合材料
Composite material
Composite material is composed of two or more different
有机合成材料主要是指通过化学合成将小分子有机物如烯烃等 合成大分子聚合物
A wide variety of organic synthetic
materials, synthetic plastics, synthetic fiber, synthetic rubber, namely the three synthetic materials
建筑材料,在建筑物中使用的材料统称为 建筑材料。新型的建筑材料包括的范围很
10
energy materials
能源材料
能源材料
energy materials Energy materials often refers to those who are in the process of development, can support a new energy system to meet the special requirements of all kinds of new energy and energy saving technology of materials. Can be divided into fuel, energy structure, energy functional materials
电子材料是指在电子技术和微电子技术中使用的材料,包 括介电材料、半导体材料、压电与铁电材料、导电金属及 其合金材料、磁性材料、光电子材料、电磁波屏蔽材料以
7
aerospace materials
航空航天材料
航空航天材料
Aerospace materials
Aerospace materials
refers to the vehicle and power equipment, accessories, instruments used in all kinds of material, is one of the decisive factor for the development of aerospace engineering technology
of human tissue and organs, repair, or enhance their function of high-tech materials, which are used to replace, repair biopsies of natural or synthetic material, its irreplaceable role in drugs. Biological material can perform, improve or replace lost some functions such as by illness, injury, and can't restore defective parts.
有机物材料
有机物材料
organic materials
Organic synthetic materials mainly refers to
through chemical synthesis of small molecule organic matter such as olefin synthetic macromolecular polymer
航空航天材料是指飞行器及其动力 装置、附件、仪表所用的各类材料, 是航空航天工程技术发展的决定性 因素之一
8
nuclear materials
核材料
核材料
nuclear materials
Nuclear material means can
produce fission or fusion reaction and release huge nuclear material. Nuclear fuel can be divided into fission fuel and fusion fuel (or thermonuclear fuel)
生物材料
biological materials
3
Inorganic materials