TOEFL 句子简化题

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托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题

托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题在托福阅读中，对很多学生来说也许找到句子的主干是一个难点。

托福阅读句子简化题的解题方法

托福阅读句子简化题的解题方法
句子简化题主要考察我们的paraphrase（在此可以简单理解为用比原文简单的语言来替换原文）的能力。

因此原文句式结构往往比较复杂，词汇相对比较高级，而且需要我们有比较强的逻辑分析能力。

正确选项往往会在句子结构，语法以及词汇上做改动，比如主动变被动，复合句变成简单句，同义词改写。

但是我们也不要被它吓到，只要我们有一定词汇基础（四级就可以），并掌握其解题技巧，正确解答此题还是不难的。

句子简化题的主要解题步骤是：
1.分析原句的逻辑关系，比如：转折，让步，递进，对比，等等。

2.扫描选项是否有对应的逻辑关系，如果不一样，立即排除该选项。

3.划出原句的核心词汇及概念，这些词往往是动作的发出者：主语，动作：谓语，以及动作的接受者：宾语。

4.把剩下的选项和原文进行快速比对，作出正确选择。

例1：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
Some people have argued that the Pacific was settled by traders who became lost while transporting domesticated plants and animals.。

左老师TOEFL托福阅读题型精讲6——句子简化题

○Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. ○Slowing down the process of descause of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. ○The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort. ○Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.
第一部分：审题和思考
New Oriental School Luoyang Branch —— TOEFL Teaching Group —— Joanna ／zuo5601159289
TOEFL Reading
题型分类——句子简化题
New Oriental School Luoyang Branch TOEFL Teaching Group —— Joanna ／zuo5601159289
CONTENTS
审题和思考
逻辑运用
简化难点
补充例题
审题和思考
New Oriental School Luoyang Branch —— TOEFL Teaching Group —— Joanna ／zuo5601159289

教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题

教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题托福阅读中的句子简化题怎么做？你找对方法了吗？下面本店铺给大家带来教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题，望喜欢！搞定托福阅读句子简化题那些小秘密人在出生的时候，最先拥有的感观能力是“听”，但随着长大，真的懂得“听”的人却很少。

托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲

托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲常有同学觉得托福阅读中的句子简化题难做，几个选项看着都差不多实在区分不出其中的差别。

今天给大家带来了托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

【题型思路】托福阅读句子简化题应对技巧3个实例精讲托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析例1 [结果]These plants are termed opportunists because [原因]they rely on their seeds’ falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes, such as along an eroding riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.A. Because [原因]their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, [结果]dandelions are classified as opportunists.B. [结果]Dandelions are called opportunists because [原因]they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy.C. The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.D. The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.你发现原句中有个because，就知道这句话是在解释，必定有因有果。

托福阅读句子简化题如何做好

托福阅读句子简化题如何做好托福阅读句子简化题如何做好?3个实例讲解把握作者意图技巧。

今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题如何做好,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读句子简化题如何做好?3个实例讲解把握作者意图技巧托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析例1 [结果]These plants are termed opportunists because [原因]they rely on their seeds’ falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes, such as along an eroding riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.A. Because [原因]their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, [结果]dandelions are classified as opportunists.B. [结果]Dandelions are called opportunists because [原因]they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy.C. The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.D. The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.你发现原句中有个because，就知道这句话是在解释，必定有因有果。

托福阅读句子简化题_2022年学习材料

句子简化题-之二“破”-Fan
试题界面-小站-TPO 12 Reading-HELP-BACK-NEXT-首页-普停-REPORT-解释 Question 22 of 41-HIDE TIME-31:31-CONTINUE-snapea scr en sizes,mumupie-screem projecuons,even terevision,we e among-the developments invented or tried out during the period,sometimes with startling-Which of the sent nces below best expresses the essential information i -success.The high costs of converting to sound and th early limitations of sound-the highlighted sentence n the passage?Incorrect choices change the-technology were among the factors that suppressed innovations or retarded-meaning in important ways or leave out essen ial information.-advancement in these other areas.The introduction of new screen formats was-It was difficu t for some critics in the 1920s to imagine why the-pu off for a quarter century,and color,though utilized ver the next two decades-idea of sound film had faded from sight well before the First-for special producti ns,also did not become a norm until the 1950s-World W r.-Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective,a strain of critical-As surprising as it eems today,some critics in the 1920s-opinion in the 1 20 s predicted that sound film would be a technical n velty that-believed that the new attempts at sound fi ms would fade just as-would soon fade from sight,just as had many previous attempts,dating well back-quickl as the attempts made before the First World War.-bef re the First World War,to link images with recorded s und.These critics-Though some early critics thought t at sound film would fade,its-were making a common ass mption-that the technological inadequacies of earlier popularity during the First World War proved that it as not-efforts poor synchronization,weak sound amplif cation,fragile sound recordings-simply a technical no elty.-would invariably occur again.To be sure,their e aluation of the technical flaws in-Although some crit cs predicted well before the First World War-1920 s s

托福阅读-句子简化题

练习题三
要点一
总结词
识别句子中的修饰成分
要点二
详细描述
练习题三要求考生识别句子中的修饰成分，如形容词、副词、介词短语等，并理解其在句子中的作用。通过练习，考生可以增强对句子细节的把握能力，提高对复杂句子的理解水平。
05备考建议与总结提高阅读速度与理解能力
大量阅读
01
通过阅读英文原著、新闻、学术论文等，提高阅读速度和理解
03
句子简化题实例解析
题目展示与解析
题目
The company has a strong commitment to environmental protection, and it has taken several measures to reduce its carbon footprint.
总结词
理解句子结构
VS
详细描述
通过练习题一，考生可以加深对句子结构的理解，掌握如何识别主语、谓语、宾语以及从句等关键成分，从而更好地理解句子的意义。
练习题二
总结词
提炼句子主干
详细描述
练习题二要求考生提炼句子的主干，即主谓宾结构，从而把握句子的核心信息。通过练习，考生可以提高快速筛选关键信息的能力，有助于在考试中快速理解文章内容。
修饰成分分析
修饰成分分析
在提取主干后，需要分析句子的修饰成分，如定语、状语等，这些成分对句子的意义和逻辑关系起到补充和修饰的作用。
示例
原句“The scientist conducted an experiment to determine the effects of radiation on plants.” 的修饰成分是“to determine the effects of radiation on plants”（为了确定辐射对植物的影响），补充说明了实验的目的。

「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方

「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方托福阅读中的句子简化题也称为“变换措辞题”，是托福阅读题型的一种。

在托福阅读文章中，可能有0-1道这样的题目，每次考试总共有2到3题。

那么，在托福阅读中遇到这样的题型，应该要怎么做呢?接下来，店铺就为各位同学们带来一些解题方法，希望可以帮助大家进行新托福阅读的备考。

托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法这类型题目的题干表达为：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.【托福阅读】托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法解决这类题目的三种方法：第一种：在保持原句序基本不变的前提下进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第二种：在句序不变的前提下再进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第三种：对原句进行总结性重复。

下面我们通过一个例子来看这些方法的具体应用：Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concernedwith the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.3. Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.4. Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.解题：首先，我们来分析这个句子，整个主句的主语为Small marketers，谓语为be concerned with，宾语为factors，这个分析完成之后，我们采用同意替换的方法，替换其中的'重点词组-谓语be concerned with，其同义词为focus on。

托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲

托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲, 3个步骤搞定难点题型，今日我给大家带来了托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲。

盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读句子简化题解题流程精讲3个步骤搞定难点题型托福阅读句子简化题解题流程介绍1 看原句是否有规律关系2 原句有规律关系，看选项，保留规律关系选项，去除无规律关系选项3 半句细节对比解题注：规律关系一般有，对比、转折、因果、条件等等托福阅读句子简化题思路实例分析If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.A.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.B.Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away fromsmall size pores through surface tension.C.Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.D.If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.解题：1看原句是否有规律关系，初步扫瞄了一下，看到了but这个表转折的连接词，这是一个有规律关系的句子。

句子简化题

托福阅读——句子简化题Sentence Simplification 审题及思考我们先来看一下这类题目的提问方式：Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.下列哪个选项最准确地表达了文中所标记句子的关键信息（essential information）例题1 (TPO2-1)：of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form.A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affectslarge areas of land and great numbers of people.B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growththat has spread over large areas of land.C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only iflarge numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in thevast areas affected.解题步骤一：找句子主干主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。

(完整word版)托福句子简化题120

以下内容均为手打上传1。

Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface分句3:the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句.句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

2。

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．（倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

托福阅读-句子简化题

因果 • 明显因果关系的特色词汇: because, because of, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so, so that, as a result, therefore, there by, hence, consequently, accordingly. 隐含因果关系的特色词汇: a. 表示导致含义: lead to, cause, result, result in, give rise to, render, produce, make, 使役动词, support, support, stimulate, spur, spark, fuel, motivate, prompt.
1 2
Sample2
• The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.
解决句子中带有明确逻辑关系标志词的句子题
• 1. 逻圈：圈出句中的逻辑关系标志词 • 2. 对比：将选项进行错误点的对比（假、大、错）假—虚假的逻辑关系（表现为虚假修饰关系which，who ,that, what从句）大— 将原句中的细节过分发大（同位语，插入语、定状成分）错—引入原文中未出现信息点或与原文矛盾 • 3.排除：排除假大错，保留原文重现和同义改写
句中带有并列信息点
• Until this period most churches had beamed wooden roofs, which not only posed a threat of fire but also limited the height to which architects could aspire. • A. Architects wanted to build higher ceilings in churches, but they were limited because of the fire hazard caused by wooden beams in the roofs. • B. The majority of the churches prior to this time were constructed with wooden roofs that caused a considerable fire hazard because of their height. • C. The wood beams in the roofs of most churches before this period were a concern because of fire and the constraints they imposed on the height of the ceiling. • D. The limitations on the architecture of the churches were a result of the construction materials and the limited vision of the architects.

toefl句子简化题

1.Only the water resource was suited at all to thecontinuous operating of machines, and although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills, it had one great disadvantages: Streams flowed where nature intended them to and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons.A.Running water was the best power source for factoriessince it could keep machines operating continuously but since it was abounded in Lancashire and Scotland, most mills and factories that were located elsewhere could not be water driven.B.The disadvantage of using waterpower is that streamsdo not necessarily flow in places that are most suitable for factories, which explains why so many water-powered grain and textile mills were located in undesirable places.C.Since machines could be operated continuously onlywhere running water was abundant, grain and textile mills as well as other factories tended to be located only in Lancashire and Scotland.D.Running water was the only source of power that wassuitable for continuous operation of machines, but to make use of it factories had to be located where the water was, regardless of whether such locations made sense otherwise.Reference Question指代题：1、要求考生理解某个单词和它在文章中所指代的内容之间的关系。

托福简化句子

1.Wild hourses, which once roamed freely over the grasslands of Europe, Asia andAfrica, are found only in isolated patches of Southeastern Africa and Eastern Asia now.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.2.In a digital camera, light entering the camera is focused on a charged coupleddevice, or CCD, which converts light energy into a charged electron.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.3. A major stumbling block in the development of a viable hydrogen-filled car is theexpectation of many drivers that the vehicle will travel at least 300 miles before needing to refill.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.4.Prior to the development of germ theory, John Snow, a London Physician, wasable to halt an outbreak of cholera by restricting access to a water pump that he suspected was contributing to the spread of the disease.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.5.Cores of ice, drilled from glaciers in Greenland and the Antarctic, provideclimatologists with valuable data on Earth’s prehistoric climate, including changes in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.6.In 1899, Nikla Tesla, famed inventor of the alternating current electrical system,shocked an assembled audience at a conference by operating a six-foot radio-controlled electric boat.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.7.Fainting, which can be a sign of a serious ailment such as heart failure or a resultof something as harmless as standing up too quickly, results from an insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.8.One of the main provisions of the Taft-Hartley Labor Act was the government’sability to prevent a strike by any workers it considered essential to the nation’s healty or safety.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.9.After spending nearly 26 years in jail, South African statesman Nelson Mandelawas elected president of South Africa in that country’s first multiracial election in 1994.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.10.On Shrove Tuesday in 217 A.D., soldiers in Derby, England celebrated a victoryover Roman sodiers by playing the first recorded soccer match, starting an annual event that lasted for almost 1,000 years.Simple Version:_______________________________________________________.常见修饰成分：1.___________________________2.___________________________3.___________________________4.___________________________5.___________________________。