英语短语

1.Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy. 农业是农村经济的基础。

2.He doesn’t have the backbone to face the truth. 他没有面对现实的勇气。

3.The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic. 群山如画，给我们的野餐平添
景色。

4.It was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began. 这场内战肇端于种
族之间的紧张状态。

5. a person’s family/ social/cultural/educational/class background.
一个人的出身/社会/文化/教育/阶级背景
6.The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。

7.The historical background to the war. 这场战争的历史背景。

8.Background information/knowledge.背景资料/知识
9. A photograph with trees in the background. 以树木为远景的照片。

10.He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press。

他喜欢呆在幕
后，让他的助理向新闻界发布消息。

11.background music 背景音乐
12.She felt that going back to live in her hometown would be a backward step.她觉得回到家乡
生活是没出息的。

13.A backward part of the country, with no paved roads and no electricity.该国一个落后的地
区，没有铺设马路也没有电力。

14.I’m baking a birthday cake for Alex/ I’m baking Alex a cake.我在给他烤蛋糕。

15.Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation [ˌri:læk'seɪʃn] 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。

16.Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。

17.on the balance of evidence/probability 从总的来说；考虑正反两面；权衡双方证据
18.（be /hang）in the balance 前途不明朗；结果未定，悬而未决。

The long-term future of the space programme hangs in the balance.航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗
19.（catch/throw sb）off balance 使失去平衡（而有跌落危险）；使（毫无准备）不知所措
1. I was thrown off balance by the sudden gust of mind.突如其来的一阵风
差点把我吹倒。

2. The senator was clearly caught off balance by the unexpected question.参议员显然因这意想不到的问题而不知所措。

20. On balance 总的来说
21. How long can you balance on one leg? 你单腿能站多久？
22. This year’s profits will balance our previous losses.本年度的盈利将课弥补我们之前的损失。

23.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他的经验不足。

24. Balance A with/and B同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）
She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业
25. Balance A against B 比较（两个相对的事物）；权衡重要性
The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits.
法律咨询费用与其效益需要权衡一下。

26 .hot air balloon [bə'lu:n] 热气球
27. When the balloon goes up. 意料之中的麻烦出现时。

28. To blow up /pop a balloon 吹气球/使气球破裂
29. Her skirt ballooned out in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了
30.A bamboo grove [ɡrəʊv]竹林
A bamboo chair 竹椅bamboo shoots 竹笋
31.A rock/ jazz band 摇滚/爵士乐队
32.A band of outlaws 一帮歹徒
33.She always ties her hair back in a band.她总是用一条带子把头发扎在后面。

34.All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.医院里所有新生儿手腕上都套着写有名字的手箍。

35.The short-wave radio uses the 20-50metre band 短波收音机用的波段是20-50米
36.The 25-35 age band 25岁-35岁的年龄段
37.Many insets are banded black and yellow.很多昆虫有黑色和黄色的条纹
38.Tax is banded according to income.赋税是按照收入分等级的。

39. Band together 联合，携手
The local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.当地人齐心协力打击子。

40.She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒的砰砰打门。

41.A window was banging somewhere.什么地方有扇窗户在砰砰地开开关关。

42.He banged the money down on the counter.他把钱往柜台上砰的一郑
43.Bang about 乒乓作响地来来去去
We could hear the kids banging around upstairs.我们能听到孩子们在楼上咚咚地跑来跑去
44.Bang into sth 不小心撞着某物
I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上，弄伤了腿。

45.Bang on about sth唠叨
He keeps banging on about his new job.他没完没了地唠叨他的新工作。

46.bang sb up 使某人锒铛入狱
47.bang sth up毁坏
48.A bang on the head头被撞击
49.Bang for your buck 钱花得合算；所做的努力值得
50.with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
1.The party went with a bang.聚会十分圆满
2.The team won their last four games, ending the season with a bang.该队赢了最后四场比赛，给本赛季画了一个亮丽的句号。

51.bang goes sth 希望等破灭
Bang went my hopes of promotion.我晋升的希望破灭了。

52.go bang 爆炸；发出巨响
A balloon suddenly went bang 一只气球突然砰的一声爆炸了。

53. A state banquet 国宴
54.a bar of chocolate/soap一条巧克力/肥皂
55. At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions.
那时在大多数职业中，身为女性就是晋升的障碍。

56.four beats to the bar 一小节四拍
57.not have a bar of sth 与某事无关；不沾手
If he tries to sell you his car, don’t have a bar of it.
他若想把车卖给你，你可别去理他
58.Behind bars蹲班房
The murderer is now safely behind bars.杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了。

59.We found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路
60.bar sb from/from doing sth 禁止；阻止某人做某事
61.bare feet 光着脚丫
62. The family was short of even the bare necessities of life.
那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需
63. He did the bare minimum of work but still passed the exam.
他只花了最少的功夫，却仍然通过了考试。

64.The bare bones of sth 梗概
The bare bones of the story 故事的梗概
65.with your bare hands 赤手空拳
y sth bare 暴露；揭露
Every aspect of their private lives has been laid bare.他们的私生活全面曝光了。

67.bare your soul to sb 向某人打开心扉
68.bare your teeth 凶狠的龇牙咧嘴
69. We barely had time to catch the train.我们差点没赶上火车
70.There was barely any smell.几乎没有什么气味。

71.Into the bargain（强调额外的信息）另外；而且；也
Volunteers learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain
72.Bargain with sb about/over/for sth （与某人就某事）讨价还价
73.Bargain sth away 贱卖；做亏本交易
74.Bargain for /on sth 预料到；料想到
1.We hadn’t bargained for this sudden change in the weather。

我们没有料想到这样的天气突变。

2.I didn’t bargain on finding them here as well.我没想到在这里还会遇到他们
75.sb’s bark is worse than their bite.嘴硬心软；说话强硬，其实并不伤人。

76.bark at sb/sth 狗叫
77.bark out sth 厉声发令
78.Be barking up the wrong tree走错路线。

You are barking up the wrong tree if you’re expecting us to lend you any money. 你要是指望我们借钱给你，你是走错庙门了。

79.A beer barrel啤酒桶
80.Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel石油价格降到了每桶9元
81.A barrel of laughs 开心；快乐
Life hasn’t exactly been a barrel of laughs lately.最近生活并不十分令人开心
82.（get/have sb）over a barrel听从摆布，处于被动地位
They have got us over a barrel. Either we agree to their terms or we lose the money.
他们让我们别无选择。

我们要么答应他们的条件，要么损失这笔钱。

83.Barricade yourself in/inside sth 躲在…里
84.Barrier to sth ...的障碍
Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.
缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素
85. There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.
在他的头脑中没有现实与幻想的界限
86. Ozone is the earth’s barrier against ultra-violet radiation.
臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障
87. The campsite provided only basic facilities.野营地只提供最基本的设施.
88. basic information 基本信息
89. My knowledge of French is pretty basic.我的法语学得很粗浅.
90. The two approaches are basically very similar.两种方法其实差不多.
91. Basically, there’s not a lot we can do about it.总的来说，我们对此做不了很多事.
92. The Amazon Basin亚马逊河流域
93. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。

94. On a regular basis以定期的方式
95. On a weekly basis每周一次的标准
96. The basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

97.。