[课件]高考语法通关9

人教版英语
高考语法通关
2．连接代词和连接副词引导 连接代词有what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等, 连接副词有when,where,why,how等.如: ①She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. 她问我班上谁的书法最好. ②I'll just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
考点一 主语从句 引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether； 连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等； 连接副词when,where,why,how等.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
1．连接词that,whether引导 ①That the college will take in more new students this year is true. 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的. ② Whether he can finish his taskห้องสมุดไป่ตู้on time is of great importance. 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要.
高考语法通关
九\名词性从句
人教版英语
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名词性从句是复合句的一种,前几年高考主要考查宾语从 句中用陈述语序以及连接词的选择等问题；近几年对名词性 从句的考查趋于复杂灵活,往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的 知识点放在一起考查,对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题\ 时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择,近几年高考的比例是越来越 大.可见对名词性从句的重视程度.
人教版英语
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C．It＋be＋ved形式＋that从句.如: It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out. 据宣布计划已经顺利实施.
人教版英语
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2．连接代词引导 ①What we can't get seems better than what we already have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好. ②who the letter was from is still unknown. 这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚. ③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
3．宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序.如: ①He asked me when we could set out the next day. 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发. ②Did you find out where she lost her car? 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?
人教版英语
高考语法通关
注意:(1)if不能引导主语从句. (2)形式主语it替代主语从句.常见的it替代主语从句的句式 主要有以下几种: A．It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句.如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败. B．It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句.如: It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展.
every day.
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
②I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
人教版英我语每天写日记成了惯例.
高考语法通关
(2)hate,like,take,owe,have,take for granted等表示“喜欢； 痛恨；认为”的动词或动词短语和see to表示“注意,留意” 后有宾语补足语时,需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置.如:
人教版英语
高考语法通关
注意:whether/if都意为“是否”.一般情况下,它们可以互 换,口语中常用if,但以下情况中,只能用whether.
(1)与or not连用时.如: Let me know whether or not you can come. 请让我知道你是否能来. (2)作介词的宾语从句时.如: We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣.
人教版英语
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4．宾语从句的时态 (1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态 可以是任何适当的时态.如: ①She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周 一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时) ②she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.(从句是一般将来时) ③She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时)
人教版英语
高考语法通关
3．连接副词引导 ①How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear. 针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚. ② why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜.
人教版英语
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③Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? 你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗? ④I've been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更有趣.
人教版英语
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(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍 旧用一般现在时.如:
①The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人. ②He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快.
人教版英语
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(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时,其宾语从句的时态 一般要用适当的过去时态.如:
①He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时) ②He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时) ③He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会.(从句是过去进行时)
人教版英语
高考语法通关
注意:(1)as/as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在特定动 词后面,
如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel等.如: ①It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听上去好像有人在敲门. ②At that time,it seemed as though I couldn't think of the right word. 当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
注意:在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点:
(1)
动
词
find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume 等 后
有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that宾语从句后
置.如:
①I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water
人教版英语
高考语法通关
在单项选择题中,近几年题干语境越来越丰富,句子结构也 越来越复杂,其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了 较大比例,命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查,是因为能否 分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一.我们应该 针对名词性从句包括的四种从句,能区别是什么从句\用什么 样的连接词,熟悉必备的基础知识,才能应对自如.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
考点二 宾语从句 引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether,if等, 连 接 代 词 what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever 等 , 连 接 副 词when,where,why,how等. 1．连接词that,whether,if引导 ①I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助. ②I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿.
①I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话. ②When you start the engine,you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
2．连接代词和连接副词引导 ①The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺. ②That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
(4) 宾 语 从 句 的 否 定 转 移 . 将 think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句 的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句 的谓语动词用肯定式.如:
①I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你. ②I don't believe he will come.我相信他不回来.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
考点三 表语从句 常 由 连 接 词 that,whether ； 连 接 代 词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,wh atever；连接副词when,where,how,why引导. 1．连接词引导 ①The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been informed. 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知. ②The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们.
人教版英语
高考语法通关
(3)介词后的宾语从句.如: ①She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多. ②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.