18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词

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2018届高考英语人教大一轮复习领航课件：第二部分语法考点精讲第一节冠词与代词共92张精品

[典型例题] (2014·高考陕西卷改编)________ village where I was born has grown
into ________ town.
解析：句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。分析句子结构可知，village 后有定语从句 where I was born 修饰，故第一空为特指，用定冠词 the；由句意可知，小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇，故第二空为泛指，用不定冠词 a，表示“一个”。
2．定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后，最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most of 充分利用；最大限度地从某物获益 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间
5．表示“某一个”，相当于 a certain There is a Mr. Tom Wilkins on the phone. 有位汤姆·威尔金斯先生打电话来。 6．表示“同一，相同”，相当于 the same They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同色衣服。
考点一不定冠词不定冠词有 a，an 两种形式：a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。一、不定冠词的基本用法 1．用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表泛指 At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts. 那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车部件。

人教高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(2)代词

■二、代词//////■高考非常重视对代词的考查，在每年的单选中都会有一、两道题。

对代词的考查不仅仅局限于单项填空中，还常常岀现在完型填空、阅读理解和短文改错中，是高考中的考查热点之一。

我们应该熟记考点，做好不定代词的区别和it引导各种句型的辨另//////^ 鱼扫遇〃〃//■考点一It的用法■1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

■It is half past two now.（指时间）现在是两点半■It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.（扌旨住巨离）离&最近的医院是6英里。

■It is very cold in the room.（指温度）房间里很1冷。

肖| |■A lovely day, isn't it?（指天气）好天气，是吗？■2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

■—Pve broken a plate.一我打碎了一个盘子。

■—It （=Breaking the plate） doesn't matter.（扌旨前面所提到过的事情）一没关系。

；■The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.（扌旨双方都明白的事情）帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去■3. it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。

■It felt funny watching myself on TV.（it 作形式主语，watching myself on TV是真正的主语）在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。

■He didn't make it clear when and where themeeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。

2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习(应试基础必备+高考考法突破)课件专题2 代词 (共64张PPT)

反身代词

就座，入席别客气适应于自学自言自语独立思考
分考点4
Point 1
指示代词this, that, these, those的用法
指示代词
（1）this意为“这；这个”，复数为these，指刚提到的人、事物、想法或刚发生的事情。that意为“那；那个”，复数为 those，指已经提到或已经知道的人、事物、想法等。
分考点1 Point
人称代词的形式和用法
第一人称单数主格宾格 I me 复数 we us 第二人称单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称单数 he, she, it him, her, it
人称代词
复数 they them
分考点1
人称代词
人称代词的主格和宾格在句中作不同的成分，主格多作句子主语，有时用作表语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
易混知识易错清单
易混1 it，one, ones, that, those作替代词的区别易混2 代词的部分否定和全部否定
600分考点完全掌握
考点5 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词及疑问代词的用法
分考点1 人称代词分考点2 物主代词分考点3 反身代词分考点4 指示代词分考点5 疑问代词
复数 themselves
ourselves yourself
oneself也是反身代词。反身代词多在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
分考点3
· Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题二代词和介词 (共123张PPT)

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5．It＋be＋形容词＋of sb.＋动词不定式。这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 It's very kind of you to help me with the work. →You are kind to help me with the work. 你能帮我太好了。 6．It＋be＋名词词组＋动词不定式。 It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第1节冠词与代词跟踪训练北师大版

I 生第一节冠词与代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)When I taught art atschool in Seattle ， usedTinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.2 ． (2017· 陕西二检 )My parents had moved to England from India during1970s.3．(2017·东北三省四市模拟)The Xrays you ge t atdoctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.4．(2017·山东潍坊期末)I don't remember the first two operations very well ，but I do recallthird.5．(2017·山西太原质检)Girls ，who always spend money on clothes ，should keepeye open for discounts.6．(2017·甘肃河西五市二次联考 )most popular Shanxi noodle isdaoxiaomian .This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(面团)hoisted over the chef's shoulder.7．(2017·辽宁沈阳三测)number of these results on why this kindof bird can't fly are extremely interesting.8．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)The frequent terrorism activities in recentyears constitute(构成)enormous security challenge to all countries.9．The young may need more sleep thanold ，but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups.10．Mr. Smith asked you to repeatphone number secondtime so that he could set it down.答案及解析：1．解析：a 。

2018高考一轮语法汇总版

英语学科第一轮语法复习专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。

2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连用的为______。

3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。

2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2Cloning限时规范特训新人教版选修82

Unit 2 CloningⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)The phone call came one cool winter day. I was __1__ that my father was seriously ill.It had been long since I had seen my father. Ever since his __2__ from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer (房车) in California, 500 miles away from me. The real __3__ between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to __4__ that, but somehow I heard myself __5__ to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.The whole drive down, __6__ flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I __7__ was the Marine Hymn (美国海军陆战队队歌). He snatched off (扯下) the Christmas __8__ all the decorations the rest of us had__9__ and rehung them so there was __10__ the same space between them. But we need not __11__ those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered __12__ the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say __13__ once, “ I love you, Patty”， only to have him __14__ at me, “You can't do a nything right！”And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to __15__ my courage to face him once more. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body __16__. No answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few __17__ inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn't the __18__ man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.A sense of __19__ overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without __20__， I went back inside and packed up all of my father's things.I would take him to my home—our home.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件

(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时 will不是助动词，而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的，就请便吧。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语含答案

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date forsure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定.Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期.2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度.With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average.【考点定位】考查介词.【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当.而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温.3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思.该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句.比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力.当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分.对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词It【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语，其后的不定式为真正的宾语.一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语.另外，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语.5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应.A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有.分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应.所以答案应该是B. in response to回应.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法.6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校.句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that.代词it和one都代指可数名词单数.故选A.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析.代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词.一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人.掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案.7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的.介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思.平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中.8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道. take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face.如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back.9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚.因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析.如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another； the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别.结合上下文句意来进行判断.10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析.该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不.根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考.故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法.【考点定位】考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，neither是一个否定副词，副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子.这里的是用来修饰动词contain.副词最普遍的结构是以ly结尾，但是也有一些其他的副词，比如so、however、beside、neither、nor等.考生在进行解题时也要注意句子整体意思的把握，以便找到合适的词.11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析.A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起.该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服.故选A 【考点定位】考查介词辨析.【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式.需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能.12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在.A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things aroundus.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句.故选D项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化.A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临.故选D.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”.根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来.15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域.我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款.A 项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”.故选A项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人.另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配.。

高考英语_语法考点通关讲义：代词和介词、介词短语

第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。

语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。

【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。

2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。

4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

2018年高考英语一轮复习第二部分专题复习一、语法 4.代词课件外研版

3．人称代词的类指用法人称代词能够表示类指，即泛指一般的人或事物。 (1)we 和 you 表示类指时，泛指一般人，包括听说双方在内。例如： Think before you act.三思而后行。 (2)they 表示类指时，一般指有关方面，不包括听说双方在内。例如：
I don’t think they will raise the price of oil. (3)it 表示类指时，一般泛指不可数的事物。例如： I like football，but I don’t want to play it.
(1)don’t＋believe/think/expect/suppose＋so。例如： —He will fail in the entrance exam. —No，I don’t believe so. (＝I don’t believe he will fail in the entrance exam.) (2)believe，think，expect，suppose，hope，hear，be afraid＋not。例如： ①—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —I believe not. ②—I wonder if he met with the accident. —I think not and I hope not.
do so 相对比较正式一点，在非正式的说法中，通常说 do和 do it，或者将 do it 中的 it 换用为 this 或 that。例如： ①—I hope you had a good time at the party. —Yes，I did. Thanks. ②—I haven’t got time to get the tickets. —Who’s going to do it (that)？(由于这段对话太口语化，所以这里不宜说：Who’s going to do so？) 特别提醒：如果替代的是前面的“动词＋状语”结构，一般用 do so 或 do，而不能用 do it。后者主要替代“动词＋宾语”的结构。

高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词(2021年最新整理)

2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词的全部内容。

考点二代词和介词限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds。

答案it 句意：抬起腿，让它在空中待一会儿。

let的宾语指的是上文提到的your leg，故填it。

2．They intend to sell their house to move to a smaller ________。

答案one 句意：他们打算卖掉房子，搬到一个小点儿的住处。

one指代上文提到的house，表同类异物，且表泛指。

3．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health。

答案that that通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语，在这里相当于the question，指公众健康问题。

4．Treat ________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.答案yourself treat oneself to sth。

2018年浙江高考一轮第2部分专题2 代词和介词

专题二代词和介词高考中对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、替代词、不定代词以及it的用法等。

对介词的考查多集中在几个常用介词和固定搭配上。

考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词①在语法填空中，若空格后是名词，则空格处多用形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或形容词修饰；②如果空格前是动词，就应考虑用人称代词的宾格和反身代词。

(2015·江苏高考)I thought to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I．”我心想，“如果他能做，我也能。

”考点2替代词的用法the ones和those可以换用，但是当后面有介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时，常用those。

(2015·安徽高考)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.结果是我们扔掉有用的物品给新的东西腾地方。

(2015·重庆高考)When Alice was sixteen，I was the one who wanted to run away from home.当艾丽斯16岁的时候，我是那个想要离家出走的人。

The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.在冬天，北京的天气比南京的天气冷得多。

考点3不定代词的用法1．both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法[固定搭配：anything but 根本不；nothing but 只不过，仅仅；all but 差不多；none but 仅仅，只有。

everything 意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。

3.none，no one/nobody，nothing 的用法(2015·福建高考)People were always doing things that annoyed her，and nothing was ever good enough.人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。

2018届高考英语第一轮复习课件：语法知识

考查频度
命题趋向
谓语动词 (时态、语态、主谓一致)
动词时态的基本用法
1.动词的时态与语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确,多是学生学 5 年 9 考习或生活中的情景, 体现了对语法知 ★★★★★ 识、语义理解及语言交际能力的综合考查 2.各种常用时态及其被动形式仍是高考命题的热点
2018届高考英语第一轮复习课件：语法知识
专题一谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致)
考纲内容
高考考点
高考示例 2017 全国Ⅲ,短文改错 came→comes 2016 全国Ⅲ,短文改错 tell→told 2015 全国Ⅱ,68 goes (go) 2014 全国Ⅰ,61 was (be) 2014 全国Ⅱ,65 caught (catch) 2013 全国Ⅰ,短文改错 passes→passed
考查频度
命题趋向
5年7考 ★★★★★
考纲内容
高考考点
高考示例 2017 全国Ⅱ,65 were used (use) 2016 全国Ⅰ,62 was allowed (allow) 2016 全国Ⅲ,62 be made (make) 2016 全国Ⅲ,短文改错 using→used 2013 全国Ⅱ,短文改错 drank→drunk 2017 全国Ⅰ,67 is(be) 2016 全国Ⅱ,63 is (be) 2016 全国Ⅲ,69 were(be)
考纲高考高考示例内容考点谓语 2017 全国Ⅰ,64 短文改错动词 goes→went (时动词 2017 全国Ⅱ,68 managed 态、 (manage) 时态语 2016 全国Ⅰ,短文改错 have 的呼 (had) 态、应 2015 全国Ⅰ,61 arrived (arrive) 主谓 2015 全国Ⅰ,短文改错一 think→thought 致)

2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词随堂训练新人教版

代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her.答案：on2．(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ___________ short，he’s reliable.答案：In3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________ Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.答案：On4．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.答案：nobody5．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.答案：that6．(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________ and moved to Cambridge.答案：neither7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.答案：it8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________ the school rules.答案：against9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.答案：with10．Don’t wo rry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they)．答案：themselvesⅡ单句改错1．(2018·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.___________答案：with→to2．(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.___________答案：在if前加it3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activitieswe should organize and how to plan it.___________答案：将plan后的it改为them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heardand constantly encourages them to improve them.___________答案：第二个them→themselves5．Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.___________ 答案：none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.___________ extended26day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visitsmy travel 2.___________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.___________ (miss) on the previous tripsand revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4.___________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.___________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.___________ happens in China, the third 7.___________ (large) countryin the wor ld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.___________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.___________ (we) all.On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.___________ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。