公共英语二级 Unit02
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课前自测：
effect １．The parents can really have an ______ on the children’s decision. 2. I am busy ____ with my music homework.
said they were chosen from a group 3. It is ____ of astronauts. long 4. How ________are they going to stay in the space? used to the training 5. He couldn’t get _____ there.
make a difference between
区别对待
make no difference 没有什么区别 e.g. There’s a big difference between the two countries.
3. effect n.
affect v. 影响 effort n. 努力,尽力 have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响 e.g. Punishment had very little effect on him.
express oneself
表达（自己的思想，感情）
e.g. She expressed her thanks. 6. memory n. 记忆，记忆力 memorize v. 记忆，记住
wenku.baidu.com
have a good memory (for)
short memories 健忘
记忆力很好
e.g. He has a bad memory for dates.
Notes:
1. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 2. I can’t believe it. 我无法相信。 3. What’s that for? 什么原因？ 4. put sb in the position of 将某人置于某位 fall into the position of 陷于某种地位 take up the position that 主张，认为 5. take on 呈现 6. follow one’s advice 听从某人意见 7. here and there 到处，处处 8. in fact 实际上
9. pen name 笔名 pen friend 笔友 10. make a living (by) 谋生 earn one’s living (by) 谋生 earn one’s own living 自食其力 11. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事很。。 e.g. It is right for him to make this decision. It is necessary for you to study hard. 12. in a … way 以某种方式 e.g. We should solve problems in a peaceful way. We can lose weight in a healthy way.
Language Points:
1. successful adj. 成功的，胜利的 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. e.g. We are successful in fulfilling the plan ahead of time. 2. difference n. 区别，差别 different a. 不同的 similarity n.相似 make a/some difference 有很大差别
Grammar Points:
代词：1、人称代词: we, I, you, they, he, she, it, one(主格) (pron.) us, me, you, them, him, her, it, one(宾格) 2、物主代词: our, my, your, their, his, her, its, etc(形容词性) ours, mine, yours, theirs, his, hers, its, etc(名词 3、反身代词: ourselves, myself, yourself (yourselves), themselves, himself, herself, itself 4、相互代词: each other(二者), one another(三者或以上) 5、指示代词: this, these, here; that, those, there 6、疑问代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 7、关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that(引导定语从句) 8、不定代词: any, some, every, many, much, a little, etc
4. decision n. 决定，决心
decide +tion（名词后缀）= decision make a/one’s decision 做出决定
e.g. You must make a decision now.
5.express v.
表达，表白
expression n.
表达
表达某人的观点
express one’s views
effect １．The parents can really have an ______ on the children’s decision. 2. I am busy ____ with my music homework.
said they were chosen from a group 3. It is ____ of astronauts. long 4. How ________are they going to stay in the space? used to the training 5. He couldn’t get _____ there.
make a difference between
区别对待
make no difference 没有什么区别 e.g. There’s a big difference between the two countries.
3. effect n.
affect v. 影响 effort n. 努力,尽力 have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响 e.g. Punishment had very little effect on him.
express oneself
表达（自己的思想，感情）
e.g. She expressed her thanks. 6. memory n. 记忆，记忆力 memorize v. 记忆，记住
wenku.baidu.com
have a good memory (for)
short memories 健忘
记忆力很好
e.g. He has a bad memory for dates.
Notes:
1. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 2. I can’t believe it. 我无法相信。 3. What’s that for? 什么原因？ 4. put sb in the position of 将某人置于某位 fall into the position of 陷于某种地位 take up the position that 主张，认为 5. take on 呈现 6. follow one’s advice 听从某人意见 7. here and there 到处，处处 8. in fact 实际上
9. pen name 笔名 pen friend 笔友 10. make a living (by) 谋生 earn one’s living (by) 谋生 earn one’s own living 自食其力 11. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事很。。 e.g. It is right for him to make this decision. It is necessary for you to study hard. 12. in a … way 以某种方式 e.g. We should solve problems in a peaceful way. We can lose weight in a healthy way.
Language Points:
1. successful adj. 成功的，胜利的 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. e.g. We are successful in fulfilling the plan ahead of time. 2. difference n. 区别，差别 different a. 不同的 similarity n.相似 make a/some difference 有很大差别
Grammar Points:
代词：1、人称代词: we, I, you, they, he, she, it, one(主格) (pron.) us, me, you, them, him, her, it, one(宾格) 2、物主代词: our, my, your, their, his, her, its, etc(形容词性) ours, mine, yours, theirs, his, hers, its, etc(名词 3、反身代词: ourselves, myself, yourself (yourselves), themselves, himself, herself, itself 4、相互代词: each other(二者), one another(三者或以上) 5、指示代词: this, these, here; that, those, there 6、疑问代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 7、关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that(引导定语从句) 8、不定代词: any, some, every, many, much, a little, etc
4. decision n. 决定，决心
decide +tion（名词后缀）= decision make a/one’s decision 做出决定
e.g. You must make a decision now.
5.express v.
表达，表白
expression n.
表达
表达某人的观点
express one’s views