2014-2015年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期期中数学试卷及解析(文科)

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数学(文)卷·2014届湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第五次模拟考试试题(2014.01)

数学(文)卷·2014届湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第五次模拟考试试题(2014.01)

时量120分钟 满分 150分一、选择题:本大题共9小题,每小题5分,共45分,每小题只有一项符合题目要求. 1. (i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数....是__________. A .3i + B .3i -- C .3i -+ D .3i - 2. “y x lg lg >”是“y x 1010>”的__________.A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 3.__________.4. 等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S,,则=7tan a __________. A . 5. 已知向量p ()23=-,,q ()6x =,,且//p q ,则__________. A B C .5 D .13 6.的最小值为2-,其图像相邻最高点与最低点 横坐标之差为3π,又图像过点(0,1),则其解析式是__________. A7. 按如下程序框图,若输出结果为S=170,则判断框内应补充的条件为________。

A .9>iB .7≥iC . 9≥iD . 5>i箴言中学2014届高三第五次模拟考试文科数学试题卷8.在区间[0,π]上随机取一个数x ,则事件发生的概率为_________. A.9. 定义方程()()f x f x '=的实数根0x 叫做函数的“新驻点”,若函数()sin (0)g x x x π=<<,()ln (0),h x x x => 2()(0)x x e x x ϕ=-≠的“新驻点”分别为a ,b ,c ,则a ,b ,c 的 大小关系为__________.A .c a b >>B .c b a >>C .b c a >>D . b a c >>二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.10. 已知全集{}1,2,3,4U =,集合{}=12A ,,{}=23B ,, 则()=⋃B A C U __________.11.不等式2560x x --≤的解集为 .12. 一个几何体的三视图如右图示,根据图中的数据, 可得该几何体的表面积为 .13. 在2013年3月15日那天,海口市物价部门对本市的5家商场的某商品的一天销售量 及其价格进行调查,5家商场的售价x 元和销售量y 件之间的一组数据如下表所示:根据上表可得回归直线方程是:ˆ 3.2,yx a =-+则=a __________. 14. 的右焦点为F ,过点F 作一条渐近线的垂线,垂足为 A ,,则此双曲线的离心率是__________.15. 对于数列{}n a ,规定{}n a ∆为数列{}n a 的一阶差分数列,其中*1()n n n a a a n N +∆=-∈. 对自然数k ,规定{}k n a ∆为数列{}n a 的k 阶差分数列,其中111k k k n n n a a a --+∆=∆-∆. ⑴若12,1n a a ∆==,则2013a =;⑵若11a=,且212()n n n n a a a n N *+∆-∆+=-∈,则数列{}n a 的通项公式为 __;正视图侧视图俯视图三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 16.(本小题12分)(1)求)(x f 的最小正周期;(2)在ABC ∆中,分别是∠A 、∠B 、∠C 的对边,若4)(=A f ,1=b ,ABC ∆的面积为,求a 的值.17. (本小题12分) M 公司从某大学招收毕业生,经过综合测试,录用了14名男生和6名 女生,这20名毕业生的测试成绩如茎叶图所示(单位:分),公司规定:成绩在180分以 上者到“甲部门”工作;180分以下者到“乙部门”工作。

2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试数学试题(word版)

2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试数学试题(word版)

2014~2015学年度第一学期期中考试高二数学试题一.填空题(每小题5分,共70分.请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上........) 1. 命题“2,220x R x x ∃∈++=”的否定是 ▲ .2. 过点()4,3P --,倾斜角为135°的直线的方程为 ▲ .3. ()43,7M xoy -点,关于平面的对称点的坐标为 ▲ .4. 直线240x y +-=在两坐标轴上的截距之和为 ▲ .5. 已知一个球的体积为336cm π,则这个球的表面积为 ▲ .6. 直线()230215x y +-=-被圆心为,的圆截得的弦长为,则圆的方程为 ▲ 7. “1a =”是“01ax y x ay +=+=直线与直线平行”的 ▲ 条件 (填“充要”,“充分不必要”,“必要不充分”,“既不充分也不必要”) 8. ()()(),00,2,1,1P m A B 点到定点距离之和的最小值是 ▲9. 在过点()2,3的直线中,被圆22240x y x y +--=截得的弦长最短的直线的方程为▲10. ,,_______a b c αβγ设为不同的直线,,,为不同的平面,则下面命题正确的个数为 ①,a c b c a b ⊥⊥若则 ②,a b b a a ααα⊂若则或 ③,a a b b αα⊥⊥若则 ④,αγβγαβ⊥⊥若则11. 若圆222424030x y k x y k k k x y ++-+-=-+=关于直线对称,则实数的值为▲12. 若命题“[)()21,3,220x x a x ∃∈+--≥是不等式”是假命题,则实数a 的值为▲13. 在2,1,ABC BC AB AC ABC ∆==∆中,已知则面积的最大值是▲14. 圆()()2220x a y a a x y a -+-=+=上恰有两点到直线的取值范围是 ▲二、解答题(共6小题,合计70分.请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上........) 15.(本小题满分14分)[)()22:11:4240""""p y x mx q x m x p q p q m =++-+∞--+=已知命题二次函数在,上单调递增;命题方程没有实数根。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三第三次模拟(期中)考试试题 数学(文) 含答案

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三第三次模拟(期中)考试试题  数学(文) 含答案
高三文科数学第三次月考参考答案
一、选择题:
序号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
答案
C
B
A
D
C
C
B
D
B
二.填空题10. 2 11.—112. 13 13. 510 14. 15. ,
三.解答题16.解: , 17.解:
18.解:(I)证明:(Ⅱ)∴
19.解: 取最大值。20.解: (2) 为等Fra bibliotek数列,,
21.解:(Ⅰ)∵函数f(x)=(ax2+bx+c)ex,∴f′(x)=[ax2+(2a+b)x+(b+c)]ex,
由 ,即 ,解得 .经检验,f(x)=(x2﹣2x+1)ex.
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得f′(x)=(x2﹣1)ex.假设x>1时,f′(x)存在“保值区间[m,n]”,(n>m>1).
∵x>1时,f′(x)=(x2﹣1)ex>0,∴f(x)在区间(1,+∞)是增函数,
依题意, ,即 ,于是问题转化为(x﹣1)2ex﹣x=0有两个大于1的不等实根,
现在考察函数h(x)=(x﹣1)2ex﹣x(x≥1),h′(x)=(x2﹣1)ex﹣1.
令∅(x)=(x2﹣1)ex﹣1,则∅′(x)=(x2+2x﹣1)ex,∴当x>1时,∅′(x)>0,
∴∅(x)在(1,+∞)是增函数,即h′(x)在(1,+∞)是增函数.
∵h′(1)=﹣1<0,h′(2)=3e2﹣1>0.∴存在唯一x0∈(1,2),使得h′(x0)=0,
∴h(x)在(1,x0)上单调递减,在(x0,+∞)上单调递增.于是,h(x0)<h(1)=﹣1<0,

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二3月月考数学文试题 Word版含答案

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二3月月考数学文试题 Word版含答案

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二3月月考文科数学试题时间:120分钟,满分150分一.选择题:(本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分。

每小题只有一个正确的答案,请将正确答案的序号填入答题卡中)1.设集合U =M ∪N={1,2,3,4,5},M ∩∁U N ={2,4},则集合N= ( ).A .{1,2,3}B .{1,3,5}C .{1,4,5}D .{2,3,4} 2. 一个几何体的三视图形状都相同、大小均相等,那么这个几何体不可以是( ). A .球 B .三棱锥 C .正方体 D .圆柱3. 设a =12log 3,b =0.313⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭,c =ln π,则( ).A .a <b <cB .a <c <bC .c <a <bD .b <a <c4. 直线l 过点(-1,2)且与直线2x -3y +4=0垂直,则l 的方程是( ). A .3x +2y -1=0 B .3x +2y +7=0 C .2x -3y +5=0 D .2x -3y +8=05. 在△ABC 中,M 是AB 边所在直线上任意一点,若2CM CA CB λ=-+,则λ=( ).A .1B .2C .3D .46. 在等差数列{a n }中,已知a 4+a 8=16,则该数列前11项和S 11=( ). A .58 B .88 C .143 D .1767. 如图给出的是计算12+14+16+…+120的值的一个程序框图,其中判断框内应填入的条件是( ).A .i >10?B .i <10?C .i >20?D .i <20?8. 设a ,b 是两个平面向量,则“a =b ”是“|a|=|b|”的( )A. 充分而不必要条件B. 必要而不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件9. 已知函数f (x )=⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧|lg x |,0<x ≤10,-12x +6,x >10.若a ,b ,c 互不相等,且f (a )=f (b )=f (c ),则abc 的取值范围是 ( ). A .(1,10)B .(5,6)C .(10,12)D .(20,24)10. 定义在(-∞,0)∪(0,+∞)上的函数f (x ),如果对于任意给定的等比数列{a n },{f (a n )}仍是等比数列,则称f (x )为“保等比数列函数”.现有定义在(-∞,0)∪(0,+∞)上的如下函数:①f (x )=x 2;②f (x )=2x ;③f (x )=|x |;④f (x )=ln |x |.则其中是“保等比数列函数”的f (x )的序号为( ).A .①②B .③④C .①③D .②④二.填空题:(每小题5分,共25分)11. 某地区有小学150所,中学75所,大学25所.现采用分层抽样的方法从这些学校中抽取30所学校对学生进行视力调查,应从小学中抽取________所学校。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期1月月考试题数学(文)Word版含答案

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期1月月考试题数学(文)Word版含答案

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二1月月考文科数学试题(时量:120分钟 满分:150分)一.选择题(本大题有10个小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中有且只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1. i 是虚数单位,复数1+i 3=( )A.iB.-iC.1+iD.1-i2. ”“1>x 是”“1||>x 的( ) A .充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分又不必要条件3. 已知a ,b ,c ∈R ,命题“若a b c ++=3,则222a b c ++≥3”,的否命题是( )A 若a +b +c ≠3,则222a b c ++<3B 若a +b +c =3,则222a b c ++<3C 若a +b +c ≠3,则222a b c ++≥3D 若222a b c ++≥3,则a +b +c =34. 设双曲线2221(0)9x y a a -=>的渐近线方程为320x y ±=,则a 的值为( )A .4B .3C .2D .15. 设圆C 与圆1)3(22=-+y x 外切,与直线0=y 相切,则C 的圆心轨迹为( )A 双曲线B 抛物线C 椭圆D 圆6. 以x 24-y 212=-1的焦点为顶点,顶点为焦点的椭圆方程为( ) A.x 216+y 212=1 B.x 212+y 216=1C.x 216+y 24=1 D.x 24+y 216=1 7. 设函数f(x)在定义域内可导,y=f(x)的图象如下图所示,则导函数y=f (x) 可能为( )ABCD8.回归分析中,相关指数R 2的值越大,说明残差平方和( )A.越小B.越大C.可能大也可能小D.以上都不对由22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++算得22110(40302020)7.860506050K ⨯⨯-⨯=≈⨯⨯⨯A .在犯错误的概率不超过0.1%的前提下,认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关”B .在犯错误的概率不超过0.1%的前提下,认为“爱好该项运动与性别无关”C .有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关”D .有99%以上的把握认为“爱好该项运动与性别有关”10. 某车间分批生产某种产品,每批的生产准备费用为800元。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期12月月考试题 数学(

湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期12月月考试题  数学(

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二12月月考文科数学试题总分:150分 时量:120分钟一、选择题:本题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、设a ,b 为实数,若复数i bia i +=++121,则( ) A 、a =23,b =21 B 、a =3,b =1 C 、a =21,b =23 D 、a =1,b =3 2、设p :m >6;q :362>m ,则是⌝p 是⌝q 的( )A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件D 、既不充分又不必要条件3、命题“)(x f >0(R x ∈)恒成立”的否定是( )A 、0)(,<∈∀x f R xB 、0)(,≤∈∀x f R xC 、0)(,<∈∃x f R xD 、0)(,≤∈∃x f R x4、用反证法证明命题“若,b a >则33b a >”时,假设的内容是( )A 、b a >B 、b a ≤C 、33b a >D 、33b a ≤5、椭圆:12222=+by a x )0(>>b a 上存在点P 使21PF PF ∙<0则离心率e ∈( ) A 、(0,22) B 、(0,22] C 、(22,1) D 、(22,1] 6、点P 在双曲线C :1422=-y x 上,1F 、2F 是双曲线的焦点,∠1F P 2F =60°,则P 到x 轴的距离为( )A 、55B 、515C 、5152D 、2015 7、正实数a ,b 满足:3=++ab b a ,则b a +有( )A 、最大值2B 、最小值2C 、最大值23D 、最小值23 x 与销售额y 的统计数据如下表:根据上表利用最小二乘法可得回归方程a x b yˆˆˆ+=,据此模型预报广告费用为7万元时销售额为74.9万元,则据此模型预报,广告费每增加1万元,销售额大约增加( )A 、9.1万元B 、9.4万元C 、9.7万元D 、10万元9、设△ABC 三边长为a,b ,c ;△ABC 的面积为S ,内切圆半径为r ,则c b a S r ++=2,类比这个结论可知,四面体S-ABC 的四个面的面积分别为4321,,,S S S S ,内切球半径为r ,体积为V ,则r =( )A 、4321S S S S V +++B 、43212S S S S V +++ C 、43213S S S S V +++ D 、43214S S S S V +++ 10、为考察高中生的性别与是否喜欢数学课程之间的关系,在湖南某所示范性高) 参考公式:))()()(()(22d b c a d c b a bc ad n K ++++-=,其中d c b a n +++=;B 、约有99%的把握认为“性别与喜欢数学课程之间有关系”C 、在犯错误的概率不超过0.050的前提下认为“性别与喜欢数学课程之间有关系”D 、在犯错误的概率不超过0.010的前提下认为“性别与喜欢数学课程之间有关系”二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期末考试(2015年2月) 历史(文)

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期末考试(2015年2月) 历史(文)

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期末考试文科历史试题时量:90分钟总分:100分第Ⅰ卷选择题选择题(本大题共30小题。

每小题2分,共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

)1.春秋战国时期一思想家认为:“今夫天下之人牧,未有不嗜杀人者也。

如有不嗜杀人者,则天下之民皆引颈而望之矣!诚如是也,民归之,由水之就下,沛然谁能御之?”该思想家的核心观点应是A.清静无为 B.仁政治国 C.兼爱非攻 D.以德治民2.《全球通史》在论述中国诸子百家思想主张时说:“他们认为贵族的存在已不合时宜,要用国家的军事力量予以清除;而人民群众则需被强迫从事生产劳动。

他们把商人和学者看作可有可无或多余的人,因此不可宽容待之。

”下列观点与文中“他们”同属一个派别的是 A.圣人不期修古,不法常可 B.天地不仁,以万物为刍狗 C.君子有三畏:畏天命,畏大人,畏圣人之言 D.自贵且智者为政乎愚且贱者则治3.董仲舒说:“国家将有失败之道,而天乃先出灾害以谴告之。

不知自省,又出怪异以警惧之。

尚不知变,而伤败乃至。

以此见天心之仁爱人君而欲止其乱也。

”这表明董仲舒①宣扬“天人感应”学说②继承了荀子的“天行有常”思想③要求君主施行仁政④认为君主的地位不是神圣不可侵犯的A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④4.英国学者李约瑟在《中国科学技术史》中指出:“儒家思想基本上是重理性的,(它)反对任何迷信以至超自然的宗教。

”对这句话中的“理性”的理解最贴切的是A. 儒家思想始终排斥佛教道教思想B.儒家崇尚理性而讲求民主民权C.儒家重视自然科学和自然规律D.儒家关注人事人伦而敬远鬼神5.朱熹在《漳州劝农文》中说:“请诸父老,常为解说,使后生弟子,知所遵守,去恶从善,取是舍非,爱惜体肤,保守家业。

”在此,朱熹A.教诲后生弟子遵从三纲五常 B. 劝导百姓遵循一种“理性”的社会秩序C.告诫乡亲去恶从善以“慎思明辨” D.灌输以农兴业思想以存“天理”6.有学者认为“16至17世纪的中国,新的经济形态还十分微弱、脆嫩。

2014-2015年湖南省益阳十六中高二(上)期中数学试卷和参考答案(文科)

2014-2015年湖南省益阳十六中高二(上)期中数学试卷和参考答案(文科)

2014-2015学年湖南省益阳十六中高二(上)期中数学试卷(文科)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(5分)已知a、b、c∈R,a>b,则()A.a+c>b+c B.a+c<b+c C.a+c≥b+c D.a+c≤b+c2.(5分)在△ABC中,a,b,c分别为角A、B、C的对边,若A=60°,b=1,c=2,则a=()A.1 B.C.2 D.3.(5分)下列坐标对应的点中,落在不等式x+y﹣1<0表示的平面区域内的是()A.(0,0) B.(2,4) C.(﹣1,4)D.(1,8)4.(5分)已知等差数列{a n}的前3项分别为2、4、6,则a4=()A.7 B.8 C.10 D.125.(5分)“”是“A=30°”的()A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也必要条件6.(5分)已知椭圆的长轴长是短轴长的2倍,则椭圆的离心率等于()A.B.C.D.7.(5分)已知椭圆的焦点F1(﹣1,0),F2(1,0),P是椭圆上一点,且|F1F2|是|PF1|,|PF2|等差中项,则椭圆的方程是()A.+=1 B.+=1C.+=1 D.+=18.(5分)若不等式ax2+8ax+21<0的解集是{x|1<x<7},那么a的值是()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.49.(5分)等比数列{a n}中,S3:S2=3:2,则公比q的值是()A.1 B.﹣ C.1或﹣ D.﹣1或10.(5分)德国数学家洛萨•科拉茨1937年提出了一个猜想:任给一个正整数n,如果它是偶数,就将它减半;如果它是奇数,则将它乘3再加1,不断重复这样的运算,经过有限步后,一定可以得到1(出现1后运算结束).现在请你研究:如果对正整数5(首项),按照上述规则实施变换,所得到的数组成一个数列(末项为1),则这个数列的各项之和为多少()A.34 B.35 C.36 D.37二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分,把答案填写在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上.11.(5分)在△ABC中,角A、B的对边分别为a、b,A=60°,a=,B=30°,则b=.12.(5分)已知m>0,n>0,且m+n=4,则mn的最大值是.13.(5分)已知F1、F2为椭圆=1的两个焦点,过F1的直线交椭圆于A、B两点,若|F2A|+|F2B|=12,则|AB|=.14.(5分)数列{a n}的前n项和S n=n2,则它的通项公式是.15.(5分)给出平面区域如图所示,若使目标函数Z=ax+y (a>0),取得最大值的最优解有无数个,则a值为三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.(12分)已知命题p:关于x的方程x2﹣x+a=0无实根;命题q:关于x的函数y=﹣ax+1在[﹣1,+∞)上是减函数.若¬q为真命题,p∨q为真命题,求实数a的取值范围.17.(12分)(I)解不等式﹣x2+4x+5<0;(Ⅱ)若不等式mx2﹣mx+1>0,对任意实数x都成立,求m的取值范围.18.(12分)在等差数列{a n}中,已知a2=2,a4=4.(1)求数列{a n}的通项公式a n;(2)设b n=,求数列{b n}前5项的和S5.19.(13分)已知△ABC中,已知a=3,c=2,B=150°,求b及S△ABC.20.(13分)已知椭圆x2+(m+3)y2=m(m>0)的离心率e=,求m的值及椭圆的长轴长,短轴长、焦点坐标及顶点坐标.21.(13分)已知数列{a n}满足a1=1,a n+1=2a n+1(n∈N*).(I)证明数列{a n+1}是等比数列,并求数列{a n}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)若b n=,求数列{b n}的前n项和S n;(Ⅲ)证明:.2014-2015学年湖南省益阳十六中高二(上)期中数学试卷(文科)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(5分)已知a、b、c∈R,a>b,则()A.a+c>b+c B.a+c<b+c C.a+c≥b+c D.a+c≤b+c【解答】解:∵a>b,∴a+c>b+c,故选:A.2.(5分)在△ABC中,a,b,c分别为角A、B、C的对边,若A=60°,b=1,c=2,则a=()A.1 B.C.2 D.【解答】解:因为在△ABC中,a,b,c分别为角A、B、C的对边,若A=60°,b=1,c=2,所以由余弦定理可得:a2=b2+c2﹣2bccosA=1+4﹣2×=3.所以a=.故选:B.3.(5分)下列坐标对应的点中,落在不等式x+y﹣1<0表示的平面区域内的是()A.(0,0) B.(2,4) C.(﹣1,4)D.(1,8)【解答】解:把(0,0)代入不等式x+y﹣1<0,得﹣1<0,成立,∴点A在不等式x+y﹣1<0表示的平面区域内;把(2,4)代入不等式x+y﹣1<0,得5<0,不成立,∴点B在不等式x+y﹣1<0表示的平面区域内;把(﹣1,4)代入不等式x+y﹣1<0,得2<0,不成立,∴点C不在不等式x+y﹣1<0表示的平面区域内;把(1,8)代入不等式x+y﹣1<0,得8<0,不成立,∴点D不在不等式x+y﹣1<0表示的平面区域内.故选:A.4.(5分)已知等差数列{a n}的前3项分别为2、4、6,则a4=()A.7 B.8 C.10 D.12【解答】解:设等差数列的公差为d,由题意可得d=a2﹣a1=4﹣2=2,故a4=a3+d=6+2=8,故选:B.5.(5分)“”是“A=30°”的()A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也必要条件【解答】解:“A=30°”⇒“”,反之不成立.故选:B.6.(5分)已知椭圆的长轴长是短轴长的2倍,则椭圆的离心率等于()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:已知椭圆的长轴长是短轴长的2倍,∴a=2b,椭圆的离心率,故选:D.7.(5分)已知椭圆的焦点F1(﹣1,0),F2(1,0),P是椭圆上一点,且|F1F2|是|PF1|,|PF2|等差中项,则椭圆的方程是()A.+=1 B.+=1C.+=1 D.+=1【解答】解:∵F1(﹣1,0)、F2(1,0),∴|F1F2|=2,∵|F1F2|是|PF1|与|PF2|的等差中项,∴2|F1F2|=|PF1|+|PF2|,即|PF 1|+|PF2|=4,∴点P在以F1,F2为焦点的椭圆上,∵2a=4,a=2c=1∴b2=3,∴椭圆的方程是故选:C.8.(5分)若不等式ax2+8ax+21<0的解集是{x|1<x<7},那么a的值是()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4【解答】解:∵不等式ax2+8ax+21<0的解集是{x|1<x<7},∴方程ax2+8ax+21=0的实数根是x=1,或x=7,有根与系数的关系得,=1×7;解得a=3.故选:C.9.(5分)等比数列{a n}中,S3:S2=3:2,则公比q的值是()A.1 B.﹣ C.1或﹣ D.﹣1或【解答】解:s3=,;因为S3:S2=3:2则:=3:2化简得:2q2﹣q﹣1=0解得:q=1或q=﹣故选:C.10.(5分)德国数学家洛萨•科拉茨1937年提出了一个猜想:任给一个正整数n,如果它是偶数,就将它减半;如果它是奇数,则将它乘3再加1,不断重复这样的运算,经过有限步后,一定可以得到1(出现1后运算结束).现在请你研究:如果对正整数5(首项),按照上述规则实施变换,所得到的数组成一个数列(末项为1),则这个数列的各项之和为多少()A.34 B.35 C.36 D.37【解答】解:由题意知:a1=5,a2=5×3+1=16,a3=8,a4=4,a5=2,a6=1,∴这个数列的各项之和S6=5+16+8+4+2+1=36.故选:C.二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分,把答案填写在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上.11.(5分)在△ABC中,角A、B的对边分别为a、b,A=60°,a=,B=30°,则b=1.【解答】解:由A=60°,,根据正弦定理=得:b====1.故答案为:1.12.(5分)已知m>0,n>0,且m+n=4,则mn的最大值是4.【解答】解:∵m>0,n>0,且m+n=4,∴由基本不等式可得mn≤=4,当且仅当m=n=2时,取等号,故答案为:413.(5分)已知F1、F2为椭圆=1的两个焦点,过F1的直线交椭圆于A、B两点,若|F2A|+|F2B|=12,则|AB|=8.【解答】解:椭圆=1的a=5,由题意的定义,可得,|AF1|+|AF2|=|BF1|+|BF2|=2a,则三角形ABF2的周长为4a=20,若|F2A|+|F2B|=12,则|AB|=20﹣12=8.故答案为:814.(5分)数列{a n}的前n项和S n=n2,则它的通项公式是a n=2n﹣1.【解答】解:∵数列{a n}的前n项和S n=n2,∴当n≥2时,a n=S n﹣S n﹣1=n2﹣(n﹣1)2=2n﹣1,当n=1,a1=S1=1满足a n=2n﹣1,即数列{a n}的通项公式为a n=2n﹣1,故答案为:a n=2n﹣115.(5分)给出平面区域如图所示,若使目标函数Z=ax+y (a>0),取得最大值的最优解有无数个,则a值为【解答】解:由题意,最优解应在线段AC上取到,故ax+y=0应与直线AC平行∵k AC==﹣,∴﹣a=﹣,∴a=,故应填.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.(12分)已知命题p:关于x的方程x2﹣x+a=0无实根;命题q:关于x的函数y=﹣ax+1在[﹣1,+∞)上是减函数.若¬q为真命题,p∨q为真命题,求实数a的取值范围.【解答】解:由命题p得,△=1﹣4a<0,;由命题q得,a>0;∴若¬q为真命题,p∨q为真命题,则p为真命题,q为假命题;;∴;∴实数a的取值范围为(,1].17.(12分)(I)解不等式﹣x2+4x+5<0;(Ⅱ)若不等式mx2﹣mx+1>0,对任意实数x都成立,求m的取值范围.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)不等式可化为:x2﹣4x﹣5>0因△=16+20>0,方x2﹣4x﹣5=0有两个实数根,即x1=5,x2=﹣1…(3分)所以原不等式的解集是{x|x<﹣1或x>5}…(5分)(Ⅱ)当m=0时,代入不等式可得1>0,当然不等式成立,所以m=0符合题意…(6分)当m≠0时,则有,即,解得0<m<4…(8分)∴m的取值范围{m|0≤m<4}…(10分)18.(12分)在等差数列{a n}中,已知a2=2,a4=4.(1)求数列{a n}的通项公式a n;(2)设b n=,求数列{b n}前5项的和S5.【解答】解:(1)∵数列{a n}是等差数列,且a2=2,a4=4,∴2d=a4﹣a2=2,∴d=1,∴a n=a2+(n﹣2)d=n;(2)b n==2n,∴S5=2+22+23+24+25=62.19.(13分)已知△ABC中,已知a=3,c=2,B=150°,求b及S△ABC.【解答】解:由a=3,c=2,cosB=cos150°=﹣,根据余弦定理得:,∴b=7,又sinB=sin150°=,则.20.(13分)已知椭圆x2+(m+3)y2=m(m>0)的离心率e=,求m的值及椭圆的长轴长,短轴长、焦点坐标及顶点坐标.【解答】解:椭圆方程可化为+=1,因为m﹣=>0,所以m>,即a2=m,b2=,c==,由e=,得=,解得m=1,所以a=1,b=,椭圆的标准方程为x2+=1,所以椭圆的长轴长为2,短轴长为1,四个顶点的坐标分别为A1(﹣1,0),A2(1,0),B1(0,﹣),B2(0,).21.(13分)已知数列{a n}满足a1=1,a n+1=2a n+1(n∈N*).(I)证明数列{a n+1}是等比数列,并求数列{a n}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)若b n=,求数列{b n}的前n项和S n;(Ⅲ)证明:.【解答】(Ⅰ)证明:∵a1=1,a n+1=2a n+1,∴a n+1=2(a n+1),+1又a1+1=2,∴数列{a n+1}是首项为2,公比为2的等比数列,∴,∴.(Ⅱ)解:∵b n===n•2n﹣1,∴S n=1•20+2•2+3•22+…+n•2n﹣1,①2S n=1•2+2•22+3•23+…+n•2n,②①﹣②,得:﹣S n=1+2+22+…+2n﹣1﹣n•2n=﹣n•2n∴S n=(n﹣1)•2n+1.(Ⅲ)证明:∵==,k=1,2,3,…,n∴,∵===≥,k=1,2,3,…,n∴≥=>,∴.。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试英语试题Time: 120 minutes Total: 150Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Why does the man look upset?A.He doesn’t get on well with his neighbours.B.He can’t go on the trip with his family.C.He can’t take his dog on the trip.2.What will the man do next?A. Watch TVB. Surf the InternetC. Talk with his fatherConversation 23.What does the coach ask the speakers to do?A.Travel to Middle High together.B.Arrive at Middle High on time.C.Go to Middle High by car.4.What are the speakers going to do in Middle High this Saturday?A. Watch a gameB. Have a matchC. Practise for a gameConversation 35.What does the woman persuade the man to do?A.Develop a sense of teamwork.B.Join the basketball team.C.Have a physical check-up.6.What do we know about the man?A.He doesn’t look very healthy.B.He follows the woman’s advice in the end.C.He has fallen down on the basketball court before.Conversation 47.How did the woman get her tea set?A.She picked it up in a supermarket.B.She bought it in a tea house.C.She got it from a friend.8.What does the woman think of the neighbourhood?A. It is noisyB. It is excitingC. It is convenient9. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Visit a bookstoreB. Do some exerciseC. Eat in a restaurantConversation 510.What is the weather like in Florida?A. Very coldB. Always rainyC. Changeable11. Where did the woman spend her vacation?A. In the mountainsB. On the beachC. In the forests12. What did the woman enjoy about her vacation?A. The beautiful night sky.B. The comfortable weather.C. The fresh airConversation 613. What advice does Sean give students taking a year out?A. Spare some time for studying.B. Choose work useful for the future job.C. Decide the university course in advance.14. What does Sean think students traveling abroad should do?A. Save a lot of money for the traveling.B. Have a medical examination in advance.C. Do some research on the countries carefully.15. What does Sean say about working abroad?A. It is difficultB. It’s an easy choiceC. It offers better opportunities.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In.this section, you will hear a short passage, Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREF, WORDS.You'll hear the short passage TWICE.How to Plan a ScheduleⅠ.Weekdays●Take out eight hours for 16●About six hours for school attendance and about two for 17●Eight hours for 18 , and free timeⅡ.Weekends●Focus on certain 19●20 and spend more time with familiesPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions..For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.23.When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the______of the students in the class ______against it. A.majority;were B.many;were C.many;was D.majority;was24. You are you eat, so if you’re filling yourself with cheeseburgers and hot dogs every day, the chancesare that you will become overweight.A. howB. thatC. whoD. what25. — Was there anything valuable in your missing bag, Madam?— Yes, my purse and keys. Luckily, I the mobile phone.A. had usedB. would useC. was usingD. have been using26. Once a student is caught in the exam, he will be severely punished.A. to be cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatingD. cheated27. My grandparents are fond of chatting with old neighbors in the yard they have time.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever28. The last five years a great improvement in the relationship between the two countries, but there is still a long way to go.A. have seenB. sawC. seesD. had seen29. about a hundred years ago, the old stone bridge is still the only way linking the village to the outside.A. BuildingB. BuiltC. To buildD. Having built30. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where31. — Everyone can make a mistake.— Yes, but we should correct it it gets worse.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before32. from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in other cities.A. His dismissingB. He being dismissedC. He dismissedD. His being dismissed33. in front of the mirror, many females often ask themselves such questions as “Sho uld I lose someweight?” or “How do I look in these clothes?”A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. Having stood34. — I could hardly recognize Mary just now!— Me neither. She so much.A. changesB. is changingC. has changedD. had changed35.________the resistant forces,they declared that they had put army including advanced tanks andfighter-planes________.A.To wipe out;in stock B.Wiping out;in placeC.Having wiped out;in stock D.To wipe out;in placeSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Timmy sold magazines. One day he walked up to a 36that people rarely visited. Timmy 37the door and waited for some time. No one answered. As he was ready to 38, the door was slowly opened. An old man showed up. It was Mr. Black. He asked him for his purpose. Before he answered, Timmy happened to see a dog figure on the desk in the house. “Do you 39dog figures?” Timmy asked. Mr. Black said yes and explained that he had gathered many at home. Timmy felt 40for Mr. Black, as it seemed that he was a very lonely person. “Well, I have a magazine about dogs.” While saying this, Jimmy 41to find it when Mr. Black said 42, “I don’t need any magazines!”Timmy was so sad that he 43not to sell anything that day. He went home and then had a(n) 44. He had a little dog figure that he got from an aunt. It did not mean much to him for he had a real live dog and a large family. He wanted to 45it to Mr. Black.With the dog figure, Timmy went to Mr. Black’s house. Seeing him, Mr. Black said that he didn’t 46 magazines.“I just wanted to bring you a gift.” Timmy handed him the figure and Mr. Black’s face lit up. He 47of the past experiences. No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. He was touched. He started coming out of the house and greeting people.36. A. house B. factory C. school D. company37. A. closed B. kicked on C. opened D. knocked on38. A. come B. stop C. leave D. shout39. A. collect B. sell C. make D. repair40. A. happy B. calm C. nervous D. sorry41. A. tried B. pretended C. continued D. seemed42. A. weakly B. angrily C. gladly D. strangely43. A. refused B. learned C. decided D. realized44. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. opinion45. A. give B. throw C. mail D. leave46. A. have B. need C. accept D. understand47. A. wrote B. thought C. spoke D. heardSection C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. It is 48 challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order 49 prove something. Although they are often disappointed 50 they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation. He 51 always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries 52 make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back 53 work, looking excited. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that 54 was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it’s good to do a job that you are interested in. 55 you will get bored easily.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that fits according to the information given in passage.ADifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes,“.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there.I t’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.56. When you travel to the USA,you don’t need to tip.A. portersB. waitersC. teachersD. taxi drivers57.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“.”A. Love me,love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will,there is a way58.The underline word “porters” in the passage means .A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. In Spain, People usually have dinner very earlyB. In England, It’s a not polite to talk about the weatherC. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheekD. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.60. What,s the best title of the passage ?A. How to TipB. Body LanguageC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersBAfter graduating from college, I worked in Denver. On 22nd December, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”-two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.61.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _______.A.to visit a friend B.to see his parentsC.to pay or the cash register D.to have more gas for his car62.The words “took off ” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up63.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couple sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.64.The battery of the author’s car was dead because _______.A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lightsD.he drove too long a distance65.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _______.A.how to write a thank-you letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kind-heartedness of older peopleD.the importance of expressing thanksCSince the beginning of the year, smog(雾霾) has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The ris ing PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life,” he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue.66.The effect of smog doesn't include ________.A.the increase of people's income B.more people suffering diseasesC.the rising of PM2. 5 readings D.patients increased in hospital67.Why has smog become a common concern? ________A.Because people have to pay higher prices.B.Because a popular online-post discussed it.C.Because we have to develop industry.D.Because nobody can avoid it.68.To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________.A.we have to sacrifice air as the priceB.the smog is the only by productC.ecological progress can be ignoredD.the dirty air is not what we want69.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______.A.space technologies B.other planetsC.human beings D.industrial development70.From the last two paragraphs we can infer t hat ________.A.high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB.we must protect the environment while developing economyC.we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedD.space technologies should be developed in a large scalePartⅣWriting (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Kids are loveable. With them around, our lives are brighter and more fun. Also our kids change the atmo sphere of our house. When they’re in the house, it appears that every negative thing seems to disappear, and brighter moments start to appear. If they aren’t around, our life seems dull and boring, which is why we miss them when they’re gone. Yes, kids can change our lives but the question is: what can we offer them in return? As parents, it is our duty and our responsibility to provide our kids with what they need.Then what are the basic n eeds of our kids? Firstly, it’s important to give kids the right foods and nutrition they need. Keep in mind that these foods aren’t just those foods found in stores and other fast food restaurants. Instead, our kids need foods that are rich in nutrients.Secondly, it’s our duty to make sure our kids are safe all the time. We can give our family a good and simple house depending on our money but the important thing is that they feel secure. Our kids will appreciate it very much if we give them their play room or bedroom.The third basic need is clothing, which protects them from harsh weather conditions. They could die from coldness or heat if we don’t consider proper clothing. Education is also one of the important basic needs of our kids, because there is a need for them to know the things around them.However, It isn’t enough to spend all your time working to provide whatever your family need and want, because then you’ll lose time for the family. Just remember to give love and attention to your family no matter how busy you are. Every effort is surely appreciated and loved.Section B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Many people run after goals that they hope will make them happy,but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not?How do the things in life affect personal happiness?The most important thing is people’s attitud e toward life,which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life.Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness. It’sprobably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking),that bring them more success,greater health,increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist,it can mean that you became a very happy person,despite your circumstances,and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better,it will become a self-fulfillment predictio n.” says one of the scientists.“Happy people manage to look on the bright side,even if they meet big problems on their way.”Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them,rather than complaining what has gone badly. But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.81.What can affect people’s personal levels of happiness according to the passage? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________82.Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 14 words)___________________________________________________________________ 83.How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life? (No more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________84.What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks )Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇短文shy change dare overcome内容:1.自己或他人的一次经历;2.你的感受。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试题 数学(文) 含答案

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试题 数学(文) 含答案

学必求其心得,业必贵于专精命题:谢栋国【命题范围:必修5至选修1—1第36页】时量120分钟总分150分一、选择题(每小题5分,共50分)1.若命题“p且q"为假,且“⌝p”为假,则()A.p∨q为假B.q为假C.q为真D.不能判断q的真假2.1a,2a,3a,4a是实数,“1a4a=2a3a”是“1a,2a,3a,4a成等比数列”的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.不等式(x-2y+1)(x+y-3)<0表示的平面区域是( )4.已知集合A={x|01032<--xx},B={x|0342<-+-xx},则A∩B=()A.{x|-2<x〈1或3<x〈5} B.{x|-2<x〈5} C.{x|1<x<3}D.{x|1<x<2} 5.若-1,a,b,c,-100成等比数列,则()A.b=10,ac=100 B.b=-10,ac=100 C.b=±10,ac=100 D.b=-10,ac=±100A B C D2013年下学期期中考试高二文科数学试卷6.在等差数列{a n }中,若a 4+a 6+a 8+a 10+a 12=120,则2a 10-a 12=( )A .24B .22C .20D .187.△ABC 中,a =10,b =14,c =16,则△ABC 中的最大角与最小角之和为( )A .90°B .120°C .135°D .150°8.△ABC 中,a 、b 、c 分别是角A 、B 、C 的对边长,若a 、b 、c 成等比数列,且2a =(a +c -b )·c ,则角A 等于( )A .30°B .45°C .60°D .120°二、填空题(每小题5分,共25分)9.若椭圆29x +225y =900上一点P 到左焦点F 1的距离等于6,则P 点到右焦点F 2的距离等于 .10.在离水平地面300m 高的山顶上,测得水平地面上一竖直塔顶和塔底的俯角分别为30°和60°,则塔高为 m 。

2014-2015年湖南省益阳六中高二(上)期中数学试卷和参考答案(文科)

2014-2015年湖南省益阳六中高二(上)期中数学试卷和参考答案(文科)

2014-2015学年湖南省益阳六中高二(上)期中数学试卷(文科)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(5分)设全集U={1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2},B={2,3},则A∩(∁U B)=()A.{4,5}B.{2,3}C.{1}D.{2}2.(5分)已知某厂的产品合格率为90%,现抽出10件产品检查,则下列说法正确的是()A.合格产品少于9件B.合格产品多于9件C.合格产品正好是9件D.合格产品可能是9件3.(5分)一个命题与他们的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题这4个命题中()A.真命题与假命题的个数相同B.真命题的个数一定是奇数C.真命题的个数一定是偶数D.真命题的个数可能是奇数,也可能是偶数4.(5分)一个容量为100的样本分成若干组,已知某组的频率为0.3,则该组的频数是()A.3 B.30 C.10 D.3005.(5分)若S n是数列{a n}的前n项和,且S n=n2则{a n}是()A.等比数列,但不是等差数列B.等差数列,但不是等比数列C.等差数列,而且也是等比数列D.既非等比数列又非等差数列6.(5分)函数f(x)=a x(a>0,a≠1)满足f(2)=81,则f()的值为()A.B.±3 C.D.37.(5分)若实数a,b满足a+b=2,则3a+3b的最小值是()A.6 B.2 C.3 D.48.(5分)如图,在正方形内有一扇形(见阴影部分),扇形对应的圆心是正方形的一顶点,半径为正方形的边长.在这个图形上随机撒一粒黄豆,它落在扇形外正方形内的概率为()(用分数表示)A.B.C.1﹣D.9.(5分)从装有2个红球和2个白球的袋内任取两个球,那么下列事件中,对立事件的是()A.至少有一个白球;都是白球B.至少有一个白球;至少有一个红球C.恰好有一个白球;恰好有2个白球D.至少有1个白球;都是红球10.(5分)10名工人某天生产同一零件,生产的件数是15,17,14,10,15,17,17,16,14,12,设其平均数为a,中位数为b,众数为c,则有()A.a>b>c B.b>c>a C.c>a>b D.c>b>a二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.(5分)计算sin390°=.12.(5分)(文科做)命题“若a,b都是偶数,则a+b是偶数”的否命题是.13.(5分)数y=a x﹣2+1﹙a>0,且a≠1﹚的图象必经过点.14.(5分)函数y=的定义域是.15.(5分)①一个命题的逆命题为真,它的否命题也一定为真;②在△ABC中,“∠B=60°”是“∠A,∠B,∠C三个角成等差数列”的充要条件.③是的充要条件;④“am2<bm2”是“a<b”的充分必要条件.以上说法中,判断错误的有.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.(12分)已知集合A={x|ax2+2x+1=0,x∈R},a为实数.(1)若A是空集,求a的取值范围;(2)若A是单元素集,求a的值;(3)若A中至多只有一个元素,求a的取值范围.17.(12分)已知函数.(1)求函数的值域;(2)求函数的周期.18.(12分)已知点A(4,6),B(﹣2,4),求:(1)直线AB的方程;(2)以线段AB为直径的圆的方程.19.(12分)已知椭圆的中心在原点,且经过点P(3,0),a=3b,求椭圆的标准方程.20.(13分)某校有学生会干部7名,其中男干部有A1,A2,A3,A4共4人;女干部有B1,B2,B3共3人.从中选出男、女干部各1名,组成一个小组参加某项活动.(Ⅰ)求A1被选中的概率;(Ⅱ)求A2,B2不全被选中的概率.21.(14分)某厂生产某种零件,每个零件的成本为40元,出厂单价定为60元,该厂为鼓励销售商订购,决定当一次订购量超过100个时,每多订购一个,订购的全部零件的出厂单价就降低0.02元,但实际出厂单价不能低于51元.(1)当一次订购量为多少个时,零件的实际出厂单价恰降为51元?(2)设一次订购量为x个,零件的实际出厂单价为P元,写出函数P=f(x)的表达式;(3)当销售商一次订购500个零件时,该厂获得的利润是多少元?如果订购1000个,利润又是多少元?(工厂售出一个零件的利润=实际出厂单价﹣成本)2014-2015学年湖南省益阳六中高二(上)期中数学试卷(文科)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(5分)设全集U={1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2},B={2,3},则A∩(∁U B)=()A.{4,5}B.{2,3}C.{1}D.{2}【解答】解:∵全集U={1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2},B={2,3},∴∁U B={1,4,5}A∩∁U B={1,2}∩{1,4,5}={1}故选:C.2.(5分)已知某厂的产品合格率为90%,现抽出10件产品检查,则下列说法正确的是()A.合格产品少于9件B.合格产品多于9件C.合格产品正好是9件D.合格产品可能是9件【解答】解:由已知中某厂的产品合格率为90%,则抽出10件产品检查合格产品约为10×90%=9件根据概率的意义,可得合格产品可能是9件故选:D.3.(5分)一个命题与他们的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题这4个命题中()A.真命题与假命题的个数相同B.真命题的个数一定是奇数C.真命题的个数一定是偶数D.真命题的个数可能是奇数,也可能是偶数【解答】解:互为逆否命题的命题逻辑值相同,一个命题与他们的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题这4个命题中,原命题与逆否命题,逆命题和否命题互为逆否,所以真命题的个数可能为0,2,4,一定是偶数,故选:C.4.(5分)一个容量为100的样本分成若干组,已知某组的频率为0.3,则该组的频数是()A.3 B.30 C.10 D.300【解答】解:根据题意,该组的频数为100×0.3=30.故选:B.5.(5分)若S n是数列{a n}的前n项和,且S n=n2则{a n}是()A.等比数列,但不是等差数列B.等差数列,但不是等比数列C.等差数列,而且也是等比数列D.既非等比数列又非等差数列【解答】解:当n=1时,S1=12=1,当n≥2时,a n=S n﹣S n﹣1=n2﹣(n﹣1)2=2n﹣1,又n=1时,a1=2﹣1=1,满足通项公式,∴此数列为等差数列.故选:B.6.(5分)函数f(x)=a x(a>0,a≠1)满足f(2)=81,则f()的值为()A.B.±3 C.D.3【解答】解:∵函数f(x)=a x(a>0,a≠1)满足f(2)=81,∴a2=81,解得a=9,∴f(x)=9x,∴f()==3.故选:D.7.(5分)若实数a,b满足a+b=2,则3a+3b的最小值是()A.6 B.2 C.3 D.4【解答】解:由于实数a,b满足a+b=2,则3a+3b =≥2 =2=6,当且仅当a=b=1时,等号成立,故选:A.8.(5分)如图,在正方形内有一扇形(见阴影部分),扇形对应的圆心是正方形的一顶点,半径为正方形的边长.在这个图形上随机撒一粒黄豆,它落在扇形外正方形内的概率为()(用分数表示)A.B.C.1﹣D.=a2,【解答】解:令正方形的边长为a,则S正方形则扇形所在圆的半径也为a,则S=扇形则黄豆落在阴影区域内的概率P=1﹣=1﹣故选:A.9.(5分)从装有2个红球和2个白球的袋内任取两个球,那么下列事件中,对立事件的是()A.至少有一个白球;都是白球B.至少有一个白球;至少有一个红球C.恰好有一个白球;恰好有2个白球D.至少有1个白球;都是红球【解答】解:从装有2个红球和2个白球的红袋内任取两个球,所有的情况有3种:“2个白球”、“一个白球和一个红球”、“2个红球”.由于对立事件一定是互斥事件,且它们之中必然有一个发生而另一个不发生,从装有2个红球和2个白球的红袋内任取两个球,则“至少有一个白球”和“都是红球”是对立事件,故选:D.10.(5分)10名工人某天生产同一零件,生产的件数是15,17,14,10,15,17,17,16,14,12,设其平均数为a,中位数为b,众数为c,则有()A.a>b>c B.b>c>a C.c>a>b D.c>b>a【解答】解:由已知得:a=(15+17+14+10+15+17+17+16+14+12)=14.7;b==15;c=17,∴c>b>a.故选:D.二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.(5分)计算sin390°=.【解答】解:sin390°=sin(360°+30°)=sin30°=,故答案为.12.(5分)(文科做)命题“若a,b都是偶数,则a+b是偶数”的否命题是若a,b不都是偶数,则a+b不是偶数.【解答】解:条件和结论同时进行否定,则否命题为:若a,b不都是偶数,则a+b不是偶数.故答案为:若a,b不都是偶数,则a+b不是偶数.13.(5分)数y=a x﹣2+1﹙a>0,且a≠1﹚的图象必经过点(2,2).【解答】解:由x﹣2=0得x=2,此时y=a x﹣2+1=a0+1=1+1=2,即函数过定点(2,2),故答案为:(2,2).14.(5分)函数y=的定义域是(﹣∞,2] .【解答】解:∵4﹣2x≥0,∴2x≤22考察指数函数y=2x,它在R是增函数,∴x<2,函数的定义域是(﹣∞,2]故答案为(﹣∞,2].15.(5分)①一个命题的逆命题为真,它的否命题也一定为真;②在△ABC中,“∠B=60°”是“∠A,∠B,∠C三个角成等差数列”的充要条件.③是的充要条件;④“am2<bm2”是“a<b”的充分必要条件.以上说法中,判断错误的有③④.【解答】解:根据题意,依次分析4个命题:①、一个命题的逆命题与其否命题互为逆否命题,则若其逆命题为真,其否命题也一定为真,①正确;②、若∠B=60°,则∠A+∠C=120°,有∠A+∠C=2∠B,则∠A,∠B,∠C三个角成等差数列,反之若∠A,∠B,∠C三个角成等差数列,有∠A+∠C=2∠B,又由∠A+∠B+∠C=180°,则∠B=60°,故在△ABC中,“∠B=60°”是“∠A,∠B,∠C三个角成等差数列”的充要条件,②正确;③、当x=,y=,则满足,而不满足,则是的不必要条件,③错误;④、若a<b,当m=0时,有am2=bm2,则“am2<bm2”是“a<b”的不必要条件,④错误;故答案为③④.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.(12分)已知集合A={x|ax2+2x+1=0,x∈R},a为实数.(1)若A是空集,求a的取值范围;(2)若A是单元素集,求a的值;(3)若A中至多只有一个元素,求a的取值范围.【解答】解(1)若A=Φ,则只需ax2+2x+1=0无实数解,显然a≠0,所以只需△=4﹣4a<0,即a>1即可.(2)当a=0时,原方程化为2x+1=0解得x=﹣;当a≠0时,只需△=4﹣4a=0,即a=1,故所求a的值为0或1;(3)综合(1)(2)可知,A中至多有一个元素时,a的值为0或a≥1.17.(12分)已知函数.(1)求函数的值域;(2)求函数的周期.【解答】解:(1)∵sin(2x﹣)∈[﹣1,1],∴)∈[﹣2,2],即函数的值域为[﹣2,2];(2)由三角函数的周期公式可得函数的周期T=.18.(12分)已知点A(4,6),B(﹣2,4),求:(1)直线AB的方程;(2)以线段AB为直径的圆的方程.【解答】解:(1)设直线上的点的坐标为(x,y),根据直线的两点式方程可得:化简得x﹣3y+14=0;(2)根据两点间的距离公式得:,因为AB为直径,所以圆的半径;AB的中点为圆心,所以根据中点坐标公式求得:圆心坐标为所以圆的方程为(x﹣1)2+(y﹣5)2=.19.(12分)已知椭圆的中心在原点,且经过点P(3,0),a=3b,求椭圆的标准方程.【解答】解:(1)当焦点在x轴上时,设其方程为(a>b>0).由椭圆过点P(3,0),知,又a=3b,解得b2=1,a2=9,故椭圆的方程为.(2)当焦点在y轴上时,设其方程为(a>b>0).由椭圆过点P(3,0),知又a=3b,联立解得a2=81,b2=9,故椭圆的方程为.故椭圆的标准方程为:或.20.(13分)某校有学生会干部7名,其中男干部有A1,A2,A3,A4共4人;女干部有B1,B2,B3共3人.从中选出男、女干部各1名,组成一个小组参加某项活动.(Ⅰ)求A1被选中的概率;(Ⅱ)求A2,B2不全被选中的概率.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)从7名学生会干部中选出男干部、女干部各1名,其一切可能的结果共有12种:(A 1,B1),(A1,B2),(A1,B3),(A2,B1),(A2,B2),(A2,B3),(A3,B1),(A3,B2),(A3,B3),(A4,B1),(A4,B2),(A4,B3).…(4分)用M表示“A1被选中”这一事件,则M中的结果有3种:(A1,B1),(A1,B2,(A1,B3).由于所有12种结果是等可能的,其中事件M中的结果有3种.因此,由古典概型的概率计算公式可得:P(M)=…(6分)(Ⅱ)用N表示“A2,B2不全被选中”这一事件,则其对立事件表示“A2,B2全被选中”这一事件.由于中只有(A2,B2)一种结果.∴P()=由对立事件的概率公式得:P(N)=1一P()=1一=.…(12分)21.(14分)某厂生产某种零件,每个零件的成本为40元,出厂单价定为60元,该厂为鼓励销售商订购,决定当一次订购量超过100个时,每多订购一个,订购的全部零件的出厂单价就降低0.02元,但实际出厂单价不能低于51元.(1)当一次订购量为多少个时,零件的实际出厂单价恰降为51元?(2)设一次订购量为x个,零件的实际出厂单价为P元,写出函数P=f(x)的表达式;(3)当销售商一次订购500个零件时,该厂获得的利润是多少元?如果订购1000个,利润又是多少元?(工厂售出一个零件的利润=实际出厂单价﹣成本)【解答】解:(1)设每个零件的实际出厂价恰好降为51元时,一次订购量为x0个,则因此,当一次订购量为550个时,每个零件的实际出厂价恰好降为51元.(2)当0<x≤100时,P=60当100<x<550时,当x≥550时,P=51所以(3)设销售商的一次订购量为x个时,工厂获得的利润为L元,则当x=500时,L=6000;当x=1000时,L=11000因此,当销售商一次订购500个零件时,该厂获得的利润是6000元;如果订购1000个,利润是11000元.。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试数学(文)试题(有答案)AqlPUH

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试数学(文)试题(有答案)AqlPUH

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试数学(文科)试题(时量120分钟 满分150分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.每题只有一项是符合要求的.) 1.命题“x ∀∈R ,20x ≥”的否定为 ( )A. x ∃∈R ,20x <B. x ∃∈R , 20x ≥C. x ∀∈R ,20x <D. x ∀∈R , 20x ≤2.圆2221x y y ++=的半径为 ( )A. 1B. 2C. 2D. 43.双曲线1922=-y x 的实轴长为 ( ) A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 14.已知P 为椭圆192522=+y x 上一点, 12,F F 为椭圆的两个焦点,且13PF =, 则2PF =( )A. 2B. 5C. 7D. 85.若抛物线的准线方程为x =-7,则抛物线的标准方程为 ( )A .x 2=-28yB .x 2=28yC .y 2=-28xD .y 2=28x6.“n m =”是“方程122=+ny mx 表示圆”的 ( )A. 充分而不必要条件B. 必要而不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件7.函数y =x -sin x ,x ∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π2,π的最大值是 ( )A .π-1 B. π2-1 C .π D .π+18.某银行准备新设一种定期存款业务,经预测,存款量与存款利率成正比,比例系数为k (k >0),贷款的利率为4.8%,假设银行吸收的存款能全部 放贷出去.若存款利率为x (x ∈(0,0.048)),则存款利率为多少时,银行可获得最大利益 ( ) A .0.012 B .0.024 C .0.032 D .0.0369. 如图所示为y =f ′(x )的图像,则下列判断正确的是 ①f (x )在(-∞, 1)上是增函数;②x =-1是f (x )的极小值点;③f (x )在(2, 4)上是减函数,在(-1, 2)上是增函数; ④x =2是f (x )的极小值点A 、①②③B 、①③④C 、③④D 、②③10. 已知椭圆2214x y +=,O 为坐标原点. 若M 为椭圆上一点,且在y 轴右侧,N 为x 轴上一点,90OMN ∠=o ,则点N 横坐标的最小值为 ( ) A. 2 B. 3 C. 2 D. 3O 1 23 4 -1 xy二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.)11. 命题“若x y>,则x y>”的否命题是12.抛物线x2+12y=0的焦点到其准线的距离是13. 双曲线221412x y-=渐近线方程为14.若函数f(x)=x3+x2+mx+1是R上的单调函数,则m的取值范围是15. 设f(x)、g(x)分别是定义在R上的奇函数和偶函数,当x<0时,f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)>0,且g(-3)=0,则不等式f(x)g(x)<0的解集是三、解答题(本大题共6小题,满分75分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤.)16.(12分)命题p:关于x的不等式x2+2ax+4>0,对一切x∈R恒成立,命题q:指数函数f(x)=(3-2a)x是增函数,若p或q为真,p且q为假,求实数a的取值范围.17.(12分)双曲线C与椭圆x28+y24=1有相同的焦点,直线y=3x为C的一条渐近线.求双曲线C的方程.19. (13分)已知直线l1为曲线y=f(x)=x2+x-2在点(1,0)处的切线,l2为该曲线的另外一条切线,且l1⊥l2.(Ⅰ)求直线l1的方程;(Ⅱ)求直线l2的方程和由直线l1、l2及x轴所围成的三角形的面积.20.(13分)已知函数f(x)=12x2-a ln x(a∈R).(Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间;(Ⅱ)当x>1时,12x2+ln x<23x3是否恒成立,并说明理由.21.(13分)已知椭圆C的中心在坐标原点,焦点在x轴上,它的一个顶点恰好是抛物线y =14x 2的焦点,离心率为255.(Ⅰ )求椭圆C 的标准方程;(Ⅱ )过椭圆C 的右焦点F 作直线l 交椭圆C 于A ,B 两点,交y 轴于点M ,若MA →=mF A →,MB→=nFB →,求m +n 的值.文科数学参考答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ABCCDBCBDB11.若x y ≤,则x y ≤. 12. 6 13. y =±3x 14.⎣⎡⎭⎫13,+∞ 15.(-∞,-3)∪(0,3) 16.(12分) a 的取值范围为{a |1≤a <2或a ≤-2}.17.(12分) 双曲线C 的方程为x 2-y 23=1.18.(12分) m =4. f (x )极小值=f (2)=-43.19.(13分) (1)直线l 1的方程为y =3(x -1),即y =3x -3. ………………4分 (2)直线l 2的方程为y =-13x -229.即3x +9y +22=0. ………………5分解方程组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y =3x -3y =-13x -229,可得⎩⎨⎧x =16y =-52. 因为直线l 1、l 2与x 轴的交点坐标分别为(1,0)、⎝⎛⎭⎫-223,0, 所以所求三角形的面积为S =12×⎪⎪⎪⎪-52×⎪⎪⎪⎪1+223=12512. ……………4分 20.(13分)(1)f (x )的定义域为(0,+∞),由题意得f ′(x )=x -ax(x >0),∴当a ≤0时,f (x )的单调递增区间为(0,+∞). 当a >0时,f ′(x )=x -a x =x 2-a x =(x -a )(x +a )x .∴当0<x <a 时,f ′(x )<0,当x >a 时,f ′(x )>0. ∴当a >0时,函数f (x )的单调递增区间为(a ,+∞),单调递减区间为(0,a ).……………………………6分(2)设g (x )=23x 3-12x 2-ln x (x >1) 则g ′(x )=2x 2-x -1x .∵当x >1时,g ′(x )=(x -1)(2x 2+x +1)x >0,∴g (x )在(1,+∞)上是增函数.∴g (x )>g (1)=16>0. 即23x 3-12x 2-ln x >0,∴12x 2+ln x <23x 3,故当x >1时,12x 2+ln x <23x 3恒成立.………………………………7分21. (13分)(1)设椭圆C 的方程为x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1 (a >b >0).抛物线方程可化为x 2=4y ,其焦点为(0,1),则椭圆C 的一个顶点为(0,1),即b =1.由e =ca =a 2-b 2a 2=255.得a 2=5,所以椭圆C 的标准方程为x 25+y 2=1. ……………………………… 5分(2)易求出椭圆C 的右焦点F (2,0),设A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2),M (0,y 0),显然直线l 的斜率存在,设直线l 的方程为y =k (x -2),代入方程x 25+y 2=1,得(1+5k 2)x 2-20k 2x +20k 2-5=0.显然△>0∴x 1+x 2=20k 21+5k 2,x 1x 2=20k 2-51+5k 2. …………………………………………… 4分又 MA →=(x 1,y 1-y 0),MB →=(x 2,y 2-y 0), F A →=(x 1-2,y 1),FB →=(x 2-2,y 2).∵ MA →=mF A →=m , MB →=nFB →,∴m =x 1x 1-2,n =x 2x 2-2,∴m +n =2x 1x 2-2(x 1+x 2)4-2(x 1+x 2)+x 1x 2,又2x 1x 2-2(x 1+x 2)=40k 2-10-40k 21+5k 2=-101+5k 2,4-2(x 1+x 2)+x 1x 2=4-40k 21+5k 2+20k 2-51+5k 2=-11+5k 2,∴m +n =10. …………………………………………………………………… 4分。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期9月月考试题 数学(文) Word版含答案(人教A版)

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期9月月考试题 数学(文) Word版含答案(人教A版)

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二9月月考数学试卷(文科) (总分150分 时间:120分钟)一.选择题:(每小题5分,共50分)1.命题“若x >1,则x >0”的否命题是( )A .若x >1,则x ≤0B .若x ≤1,则x >0C .若x ≤1,则x ≤0D .若x <1,则x <02.椭圆2299x y +=的长轴长为( ) A .2 B.3 C.6 D. 93.命题“若a >-3,则a >-6”以及它的逆命题,否命题,逆否命题中,真命题的个数为 ( ).A .1B .2C .3D .44.“φ=π”是“曲线y =sin(2x +φ)过坐标原点”的( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件5. 下列命题是假命题的是( ) A.1,20x x R -∀∈> B.2,(1)0x N x ∀∈->, C.,lg 1x R x ∃∈< D.,tan 2x R x ∃∈=6. 双曲线mx 2+y 2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,则实数m 等于( )A.-14B.-4C.4D.147.设双曲线x 2a 2-y 29=1(a >0)的渐近线方程为3x ±2y =0,则实数a 的值为( ).A .4B .3C .2D .18. 已知椭圆G 的中心在坐标原点,长轴在x 轴上,,且椭圆G 上一点到其两个焦点的距离之和为12,则椭圆G 的方程为( )A..22149x y += B.22194x y += C.221369x y += D.221936x y += 9.设12,F F 分别是椭圆()2222:10x y C a b a b+=>>的左、右焦点,点P 在椭圆C 上,线段1PF的中点在y 轴上,若1230PF F ︒∠=,则椭圆C 的离心率为( )A .16B .13C D10.下列命题:①△ABC 的三边分别为a ,b ,c ,则该三角形是等边三角形的充要条件为a +b +c =ab +ac +bc ;②数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,则S n =An 2+Bn 是数列{a n }为等差数列的必要不充分条件;③在△ABC 中,A =B 是sin A =sin B 的充分必要条件;④已知a 1,b 1,c 1,a 2,b 2,c 2都是不等于零的实数,关于x 的不等式a 1x 2+b 1x +c 1>0和a 2x 2+b 2x +c 2>0的解集分别为P ,Q ,则a 1a 2=b 1b 2=c 1c 2是P =Q 的充分必要条件,其中正确的命题是( )A .①④B .①②③C .②③④D .①③ 二.填空题:(每小题5分,共40分)11. 命题“能被5整除的数,末位是0”的否定是________. 12.椭圆x 2m +y 24=1的一个焦点为(0,1)则m =________.13. 在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,若双曲线方程为22213x y m m -=+的焦距为6,则实数m= 14.命题P :2,20x R x x a ∃∈++≤是假命题,则实数a 的取值范围15. 设F 1、F 2分别是椭圆x 225+y 216=1的左、右焦点,P 为椭圆上一点,M 是F 1P 的中点,|OM |=3,则P点到椭圆左焦点距离为________.16. 双曲线22221x y a b-=的两条渐进线互相垂直,则该双曲线的离心率为17. 已知F 为双曲线C :x 29-y 216=1的左焦点,P ,Q 为C 上的点.若PQ 的长等于虚轴长的2倍,点A (5,0)在线段PQ 上,则△PQF 的周长为________.18.已知f (x )=2mx 2-2(4-m )x +1,g (x )=mx ,若同时满足条件:①∀x ∈R ,f (x )>0或g (x )>0; ②∃x ∈(-∞,-4),f (x )g (x )<0. 则实数m 的取值范围是________.高二第一次月考文科数学答题卷一.选择题:(每小题5分,共50分)二.填空题:(每小题5分,共40分)11. 12.13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 三.解答题:(满分60分)19. (满分10分)设p :实数x 满足22430x ax a -+<,其中0a >,:q :实数x 满足2260280x x x x ⎧--≤⎪⎨+->⎪⎩(1)若a =1,且p ∧q 为真,求实数x 的取值范围. (2)非p 是非q 的充分不必要条件,求实数a 的取值范围.20.(满分12分)已知双曲线过点(3,-2)且与椭圆4x 2+9y 2=36有相同的焦点.(1)求双曲线的标准方程;(2)若点M 在双曲线上,F 1、F 2为左、右焦点,且|MF 1|=2|MF 2|,试求△MF 1F 2的面积.21.(满分12分)已知双曲线C 22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>2;(1)求双曲线C 的标准方程;(2)已知直线0x y m -+=与双曲线C 交于不同的两点A,B ,且线段AB 的中点在圆225x y +=上,求实数m 的值。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期末考试(2月) 数学(文)

湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二上学期末考试(2月) 数学(文)

益阳市箴言中学2014年下学期高二期终考试文科数学试题总分 150分 时间 120分钟 座位号 一、选择题(50分)1、设a ,b 为实数,若复数1+2ia +b i =1+i ,则( )A .a =32,b =12 B .a =3,b =1C .a =12,b =32 D .a =1,b =34、执行如图所示的程序框图,则输出的、若命题“使得”为假命题,则实数的取值范围A. [-10,6]B. (-6,2]C. [-2,10]D. (-2,10)6、过抛物线x y42=的焦点作一条直线与抛物线相交于A ,B 两点,它们到直线x=-2的距离之和等于5,则这样的直线( )A. 有且仅有一条B. 有且仅有两条C. 有无穷多条D. 不存在 7、已知()ax x f x -=3在[1,+∞)上是单调增函数,则a 的最大值是 ( )A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3 8、椭圆192522=+y x 的左焦点为F 1,点P 在椭圆上,若线段PF 1的中点M 在y 轴 上,则|PF 1|= ( ) A.541B. 59C. 6D. 79、已知双曲线(a >0,b >0)的一条渐近线与圆相交于A ,B 两点,若|AB|=2,则该双曲线的离心率为( ) A. 8 B. 22 C. 3 D. 23 10、若直线()0,0012>>=-+-n m ny mx 经过抛物线x y 42=的焦点,则n m 11+的最小值为( )A. 223+B. 23+C. 2223+ D. 223+二、填空题(25分) 11、已知函数()x x f xf cos sin 2+⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛'=π,则⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛4πf =______12、用火柴棒摆“金鱼”,如图所示:按照上面的规律,第n 条“金鱼”需要火柴棒的根数为________.13、在直角坐标系xOy 中,曲线C 1的参数方程为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =cos α,y =1+sin α(α为参数).在极坐标系(与直角坐标系xOy 取相同的长度单位,且以原点O 为极点,以x 轴正半轴为极轴)中,曲线C 2的方程为ρ(cos θ-sin θ)+1=0,则C 1与C 2的交点个数为__________.14、已知函数f(x)是R 上的偶函数,且在(0,+∞)上有()x f '>0,若f(-1)=0,那么关于x 的不等式()0<x xf 的解集是_________15、如图所示,在三棱锥S -ABC 中,SA ⊥SB ,SB ⊥SC ,SC ⊥SA ,且SA ,SB ,SC 和底面ABC 所成的角分别为α1,α2,α3,△SBC ,△SAC ,△SAB 的面积分别为S 1,S 2,S 3,类比三角形中的正弦定理,给出空间图形的一个猜想是________.三、解答题(75分)16、已知命题,命题。

湖南益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试

湖南益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试

湖南益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试湖南益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试语文试题一、(本大题共5小题,每题3分,共1 5分)1.下列加点字的字音和字形全都正确的一项是A.潦水(lǎo )恶梦(è)白云出岫(yòu)战战兢兢(jīng)B.戗兽(qiàng )泅水(qiú)日簿西山(bó)涸辙之鲋(gù)C.悖论(bèi)台隍(huáng)强近之亲(qiǎng)锱铢必较(zī)D.岑寂(cén)休憩(xì)矫首暇观(xiá)得鱼忘筌quán2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A.美国政府在台湾问题上的危言危行,只能搬起石头砸自己的脚。

B.罗密欧与朱丽叶为了爱情,双双殉情。

在两人的灵柩前,不共戴天的两个家族最终和解。

C.《西厢记》写书生张珙与相国小姐崔莺莺在普救寺乌鸟私情,私下结为夫妻的爱情故事。

D.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会,把游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来,集中带到山下,分类处理。

3.下列各句,没有语病、句意明确的一句是A.人非圣贤,孰能无过?年轻人经验不足,在实际工作中难免犯一些错误。

B.新课标中,选修课的开设,使同学们的兴趣和特长得到了充分的发挥。

C.如果不重视网络道德建设,一些道德败坏现象及消极落后思想就可通过网络影响人们的身心健康,违反正常的社会秩序,损害改革发展的大局。

D.今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己,但是我觉得还需要继续努力。

4. 子谓颜渊曰:“用之则行,舍之则藏,唯我与尔有是夫!”(《论语》)反映了古代士大夫对于“出仕”或“退隐”的态度,下列文意和这种态度最不相关的选项是A.邦有道,则仕;邦无道,则可卷而怀之。

B.沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯吾足。

C.臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。

D.夫人之相与,俯仰一世。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试 数学(文科)试题

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试 数学(文科)试题

益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二期中考试数学(文科)试题(时量120分钟 满分150分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.每题只有一项是符合要求的.) 1.命题“x ∀∈R ,20x ≥”的否定为 ( ) A. x ∃∈R ,20x < B. x ∃∈R , 20x ≥ C. x ∀∈R ,20x < D. x ∀∈R , 20x ≤2.圆2221x y y ++=的半径为 ( )A. 1B.C. 2D. 43.双曲线1922=-y x 的实轴长为 ( ) A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 14.已知P 为椭圆192522=+y x 上一点, 12,F F 为椭圆的两个焦点,且13PF =, 则2PF =( )A. 2B. 5C. 7D. 85.若抛物线的准线方程为x =-7,则抛物线的标准方程为 ( ) A .x 2=-28y B .x 2=28y C .y 2=-28x D .y 2=28x6.“n m =”是“方程122=+ny mx 表示圆”的 ( ) A. 充分而不必要条件 B. 必要而不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件7.函数y =x -sin x ,x ∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π2,π的最大值是 ( )A .π-1 B. π2-1 C .π D .π+1 8.某银行准备新设一种定期存款业务,经预测,存款量与存款利率成正比,比例系数为k (k >0),贷款的利率为4.8%,假设银行吸收的存款能全部 放贷出去.若存款利率为x (x ∈(0,0.048)),则存款利率为多少时, 银行可获得最大利益 ( ) A .0.012 B .0.024 C .0.032 D .0.036 9. 如图所示为y =f ′(x )的图像,则下列判断正确的是 ( )①f (x )在(-∞, 1)上是增函数;②x =-1是f (x )③f (x )在(2, 4)上是减函数,在(-1, 2)上是增函数; ④x =2是f (x )的极小值点A 、①②③B 、①③④C 、③④D 、②③10. 已知椭圆2214x y +=,O 为坐标原点. 若M 为椭圆上一点,且在y 轴右侧,N 为x 轴上一点,90OMN ∠=,则点N 横坐标的最小值为 ( ) A.B.C. 2D. 3二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.)11. 命题“若x y >,则x y >”的否命题是 12.抛物线x 2+12y =0的焦点到其准线的距离是13. 双曲线221412x y -=渐近线方程为 14.若函数f (x )=x 3+x 2+mx +1是R 上的单调函数,则m 的取值范围是 15. 设f (x )、g (x )分别是定义在R 上的奇函数和偶函数,当x <0时,f ′(x )g (x )+f (x )g ′(x )>0,且g (-3)=0, 则不等式f (x )g (x )<0的解集是三、解答题(本大题共6小题,满分75分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤.)16.(12分)命题p :关于x 的不等式x 2+2ax +4>0,对一切x ∈R 恒成立, 命题q :指数函数f (x )=(3-2a )x 是增函数,若p 或q 为真,p 且q 为假, 求实数a 的取值范围.17.(12分)双曲线C与椭圆x28+y24=1有相同的焦点,直线y=3x为C的一条渐近线.求双曲线C的方程.19. (13分)已知直线l1为曲线y=f(x)=x2+x-2在点(1,0)处的切线,l2为该曲线的另外一条切线,且l1⊥l2.(Ⅰ)求直线l1的方程;(Ⅱ)求直线l2的方程和由直线l1、l2及x轴所围成的三角形的面积.20.(13分)已知函数f (x )=12x 2-a ln x (a ∈R).(Ⅰ )求f (x )的单调区间;(Ⅱ )当x >1时,12x 2+ln x <23x 3是否恒成立,并说明理由.21.(13分)已知椭圆C 的中心在坐标原点,焦点在x 轴上,它的一个顶点恰好是抛物线y =14x 2的焦点,离心率为255. (Ⅰ )求椭圆C 的标准方程;(Ⅱ )过椭圆C 的右焦点F 作直线l 交椭圆C 于A ,B 两点,交y 轴于点M ,若MA→=mFA →,MB →=nFB →,求m +n 的值.文科数学参考答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ABCCDBCBDB11.若x y ≤,则x y ≤. 12. 6 13. y =±3x 14.⎣⎡⎭⎫13,+∞ 15.(-∞,-3)∪(0,3) 16.(12分) a 的取值范围为{a |1≤a <2或a ≤-2}. 17.(12分) 双曲线C 的方程为x 2-y 23=1. 18.(12分) m =4. f (x )极小值=f (2)=-43.19.(13分) (1)直线l 1的方程为y =3(x -1),即y =3x -3. ………………4分(2)直线l 2的方程为y =-13x -229.即3x +9y +22=0. ………………5分解方程组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y =3x -3y =-13x -229,可得⎩⎨⎧x =16y =-52.因为直线l 1、l 2与x 轴的交点坐标分别为(1,0)、⎝⎛⎭⎫-223,0, 所以所求三角形的面积为S =12×⎪⎪⎪⎪-52×⎪⎪⎪⎪1+223=12512. ……………4分 20.(13分)(1)f (x )的定义域为(0,+∞),由题意得f ′(x )=x -ax(x >0),∴当a ≤0时,f (x )的单调递增区间为(0,+∞).当a >0时,f ′(x )=x -a x =x 2-a x =(x -a )(x +a )x.∴当0<x <a 时,f ′(x )<0,当x >a 时,f ′(x )>0. ∴当a >0时,函数f (x )的单调递增区间为(a ,+∞),单调递减区间为(0,a ).……………………………6分(2)设g (x )=23x 3-12x 2-ln x (x >1) 则g ′(x )=2x 2-x -1x .∵当x >1时,g ′(x )=(x -1)(2x 2+x +1)x>0,∴g (x )在(1,+∞)上是增函数.∴g (x )>g (1)=16>0. 即23x 3-12x 2-ln x >0,∴12x 2+ln x <23x 3,故当x >1时,12x 2+ln x <23x 3恒成立.………………………………7分21. (13分)(1)设椭圆C 的方程为x 2a 2+y 2b2=1 (a >b >0).抛物线方程可化为x 2=4y ,其焦点为(0,1), 则椭圆C 的一个顶点为(0,1),即b =1. 由e =c a =a 2-b 2a 2=255. 得a 2=5,所以椭圆C 的标准方程为x 25+y 2=1. ……………………………… 5分(2)易求出椭圆C 的右焦点F (2,0),设A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2),M (0,y 0),显然直线l 的斜率存在,设直线l 的方程为 y =k (x -2),代入方程x 25+y 2=1,得(1+5k 2)x 2-20k 2x +20k 2-5=0.显然△>0∴x 1+x 2=20k 21+5k 2,x 1x 2=20k 2-51+5k 2. …………………………………………… 4分又 MA →=(x 1,y 1-y 0),MB →=(x 2,y 2-y 0), FA →=(x 1-2,y 1),FB →=(x 2-2,y 2). ∵ MA →=mFA →=m , MB →=nFB →, ∴m =x 1x 1-2,n =x 2x 2-2,∴m +n =2x 1x 2-2(x 1+x 2)4-2(x 1+x 2)+x 1x 2,又2x 1x 2-2(x 1+x 2)=40k 2-10-40k 21+5k 2=-101+5k2,4-2(x 1+x 2)+x 1x 2=4-40k 21+5k 2+20k 2-51+5k 2=-11+5k 2,∴m +n =10. …………………………………………………………………… 4分。

湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二数学上学期1月月考试题 理

湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二数学上学期1月月考试题 理

湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二数学上学期1月月考试题理〖命题范围:选修2—1,2—2,2-3第一章〗时量 120分钟 总分 150分一、选择题(10×5=50分)1.2. 给出以下四个命题:①“若x +y=0,则x ,y 互为相反数”的逆命题;②“全等三角形的面积相等”的否命题;③“若1-≤q ,则02=++q x x 有实根”的逆否命题;④“不等边三角形的三内角相等”的逆否命题.其中真命题是 ( )A .①②B .②③C .①③D .③④3.某单位有15名成员,其中男性10人,女性5人,现需要从中选出6名成员组成考察团外出参观学习,如果按性别分层,并在各层按比例随机抽样,则此考察团的组成方法种数是( )A . 33105C CB .42105C C C .515CD .25410A A 4. 动点P 到点)0,1(M 及点)0,3(N 的距离之差为2,则点P 的轨迹是( )B . A .双曲线 B .双曲线的一支C .两条射线D .一条射线5. 从正方体的八个顶点中任取三个点为顶点作三角形,其中直角三角形的个数为( )A .56B .52C .48D .406. 已知2)()(2)1(+=+x f x f x f ,1)1(=f ,)(*N x ∈猜想)(x f 的表达式为( ) A. 224)(+=x x f B. 12)(+=x x f C. 11)(+=x x f D. 122)(+=x x f 7.已知平行六面体''''ABCD A B C D -中,'4,3,5AB AD AA ===,'BAD BAA ∠=∠='60DAA ∠=︒,则'AC 的长为( )A.8.已知抛物线=2px (p>1)的焦点F 恰为双曲线(a>0,b>0)的右焦点,且两曲线的交点连线过点F ,则双曲线的离心率为 ( )A . 2B . 2C .21D .229. 等比数列{}n a 中,12a =,84a =,函数128()()()()f x x x a x a x a =---…,则'(0)f =( )A. 62B. 92C. 122D. 15210.设球的半径为时间t 的函数R (t ).若球的体积以均匀速度c 增长,则球的表面积的增长速度与球半径( )A .成正比,比例系数为CB .成正比,比例系数为2CC .成反比,比例系数为CD .成反比,比例系数为2C二、填空题(5×5=25分)11.已知向量)0,3,2(-=,)3,0,(k =,若,成1200的角,则k= . 12. 若“x∈[2,5]或x∈{x|x<1或x>4}”是假命题,则x 的取值范围是 。

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2014-2015学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二(上)期中数学试卷(文科)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.每题只有一项是符合要求的.)1.(5分)命题“∀x∈R,x2≥0”的否定为()A.∃x∈R,x2<0 B.∃x∈R,x2≥0 C.∀x∈R,x2<0 D.∀x∈R,x2≤0 2.(5分)圆x2+y2+2y=1的半径为()A.1 B.C.2 D.43.(5分)双曲线的实轴长为()A.4 B.3 C.2 D.14.(5分)已知P为椭圆上一点,F1,F2为椭圆的两个焦点,且|PF1|=3,则|PF2|=()A.2 B.5 C.7 D.85.(5分)若抛物线的准线方程为x=﹣7,则抛物线的标准方程为()A.x2=﹣28y B.x2=28y C.y2=﹣28x D.y2=28x6.(5分)“m=n”是“方程mx2+ny2=1表示圆”的()A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件7.(5分)函数y=x﹣sinx,x∈[,π]的最大值是()A.1 B.2πC.πD.48.(5分)某银行准备新设一种定期存款业务,经预测,存款量与存款利率成正比,比例系数为k (k>0),贷款的利率为4.8%,假设银行吸收的存款能全部放贷出去.若存款利率为x(x∈(0,0.048)),则存款利率为多少时,银行可获得最大利益()A.0.012 B.0.024 C.0.032 D.0.0369.(5分)如图所示为y=f′(x)的图象,则下列判断正确的是()①f(x)在(﹣∞,1)上是增函数;②x=﹣1是f(x)的极小值点;③f(x)在(2,4)上是减函数,在(﹣1,2)上是增函数;④x=2是f(x)的极小值点.A.①②③B.①③④C.③④D.②③10.(5分)已知椭圆,O为坐标原点.若M为椭圆上一点,且在y轴右侧,N为x轴上一点,∠OMN=90°,则点N横坐标的最小值为()A.B.C.2 D.3二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.)11.(5分)命题“若x>y,则|x|>|y|”的否命题是:.12.(5分)抛物线x2+12y=0的焦点到其准线的距离是.13.(5分)双曲线﹣=1渐近线方程为.14.(5分)若函数f(x)=x3+x2+mx+1是R上的单调递增函数,则m的取值范围是.15.(5分)设f(x),g(x)分别是定义在R上的奇函数和偶函数.当x<0时,f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)>0,且g(﹣3)=0,则不等式f(x)g(x)<0的解集是.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,满分75分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤.)16.(12分)已知命题p:关于x的不等式x2+2ax+4>0,对一切x∈R恒成立,q:函数f(x)=(3﹣2a)x是增函数,若p或q为真,p且q为假,求实数a的取值范围.17.(12分)双曲线C与椭圆+=1有相同的焦点,直线y=x为C的一条渐近线.求双曲线C的方程.18.(12分)已知函数f(x)=﹣4x+m在区间(﹣∞,+∞)上有极大值.(1)求实常数m的值.(2)求函数f(x)在区间(﹣∞,+∞)上的极小值.19.(13分)已知直线l1为曲线y=x2+x﹣2在点(1,0)处的切线,l2为该曲线的另一条切线,且l 1⊥l2.(Ⅰ)求直线l2的方程;(Ⅱ)求由直线l1、l2和x轴所围成的三角形的面积.20.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x2﹣alnx(a∈R).(Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间;(Ⅱ)当x>1时,x2+lnx<x3是否恒成立,并说明理由.21.(13分)已知椭圆C的中心在坐标原点,焦点在x轴上,它的一个顶点恰好是抛物线y=x2的焦点,离心率为.(Ⅰ)求椭圆C的标准方程;(Ⅱ)过椭圆C的右焦点F作直线l交椭圆C于A、B两点,交y轴于M点,若=λ1,=λ2,求λ1+λ2的值.2014-2015学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高二(上)期中数学试卷(文科)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.每题只有一项是符合要求的.)1.(5分)命题“∀x∈R,x2≥0”的否定为()A.∃x∈R,x2<0 B.∃x∈R,x2≥0 C.∀x∈R,x2<0 D.∀x∈R,x2≤0【解答】解:全称命题的否定是特称命题,所以命题“∀x∈R,x2≥0”的否定为:∃x∈R,x2<0.故选:A.2.(5分)圆x2+y2+2y=1的半径为()A.1 B.C.2 D.4【解答】解:圆x2+y2+2y=1化为标准方程为x2+(y+1)2=2,故半径等于,故选:B.3.(5分)双曲线的实轴长为()A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1【解答】解:双曲线中,a2=1,∴a=1,∴2a=2,即双曲线的实轴长2.故选:C.4.(5分)已知P为椭圆上一点,F1,F2为椭圆的两个焦点,且|PF1|=3,则|PF2|=()A.2 B.5 C.7 D.8【解答】解:∵椭圆的方程为,∴a=5,∴|PF1|+|PF2|=2a=10,∵|PF1|=3,∴|PF2|=7.故选:C.5.(5分)若抛物线的准线方程为x=﹣7,则抛物线的标准方程为()A.x2=﹣28y B.x2=28y C.y2=﹣28x D.y2=28x【解答】解:∵准线方程为x=﹣7∴﹣=﹣7p=14∴抛物线方程为y2=28x故选:D.6.(5分)“m=n”是“方程mx2+ny2=1表示圆”的()A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【解答】解:若m=n=0时,方程mx2+ny2=1等价为0=1,无意义,不能表示圆,若方程mx2+ny2=1表示圆,则m=n>0,∴“m=n”是“方程mx2+ny2=1表示圆”的必要不充分条件,故选:B.7.(5分)函数y=x﹣sinx,x∈[,π]的最大值是()A.1 B.2πC.πD.4【解答】解:∵y=x在[,π]上单调递增,y=﹣sinx在[,π]上单调递增∴y=x﹣sinx在[,π]上单调递增,即最大值为f(π)=π,故答案为π.故选:C.8.(5分)某银行准备新设一种定期存款业务,经预测,存款量与存款利率成正比,比例系数为k (k>0),贷款的利率为4.8%,假设银行吸收的存款能全部放贷出去.若存款利率为x(x∈(0,0.048)),则存款利率为多少时,银行可获得最大利益()A.0.012 B.0.024 C.0.032 D.0.036【解答】解:用y表示收益,由设存款量是kx,利率为x,贷款收益为0.048kx 则收益y=0.048kx﹣kx2,x∈(0,0.048),∵y′=0.048k﹣2kx=2k(0.024﹣x)∴当y′>0,0<x<0.024当y′<0,0.024<x<0.048故收益y在x=0.024时取得最大值则为使银行收益最大,应把存款利率定为0.024.故选:B.9.(5分)如图所示为y=f′(x)的图象,则下列判断正确的是()①f(x)在(﹣∞,1)上是增函数;②x=﹣1是f(x)的极小值点;③f(x)在(2,4)上是减函数,在(﹣1,2)上是增函数;④x=2是f(x)的极小值点.A.①②③B.①③④C.③④D.②③【解答】解:x<﹣1时,f′(x)<0,∴f(x)是增函数,故①错误,②正确,﹣1<x<2时,f′(x)>0,f(x)是增函数,2<x<4时,f′(x)<0,f(x)是减函数,故③正确,x=2是极大值点,故④错误,故选:D.10.(5分)已知椭圆,O为坐标原点.若M为椭圆上一点,且在y轴右侧,N为x轴上一点,∠OMN=90°,则点N横坐标的最小值为()A.B.C.2 D.3【解答】解:椭圆,∵点M(a,b)为椭圆上y轴右侧的点,∴a>0,OM的斜率k=当点M在顶点(2,0)上时,x轴上不存在点N使得∠OMN=90°∴k=不为0,∴MN的斜率k=﹣=﹣,∴MN的直线方程为y﹣b=(﹣)(x﹣a),令y=0:﹣b=(﹣)(x﹣a)解得点N的横坐标x=a+,∵+b2=1,b2=1﹣,∴x=a+=a+﹣=+≥2=.当且仅当,即a=时取得最小值,∴点N的横坐标最小值为.故选:B.二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.)11.(5分)命题“若x>y,则|x|>|y|”的否命题是:若x≤y,则|x|≤|y| .【解答】解:∵“x>y”的否定是“x≤y”,“|x|>|y|”的否定是“|x|≤|y|”;∴命题“若x>y,则|x|>|y|”的否命题是:“若x≤y,则|x|≤|y|”;故答案为:“若x≤y,则|x|≤|y|”.12.(5分)抛物线x2+12y=0的焦点到其准线的距离是6.【解答】解:抛物线x2=﹣12y的焦点到准线的距离为p,由标准方程可得p=6,故答案为613.(5分)双曲线﹣=1渐近线方程为y=±x.【解答】解:在双曲线的标准方程中,把1换成0,即得﹣=1的渐近线方程为﹣=0,化简可得y=±x.故答案为:y=±x.14.(5分)若函数f(x)=x3+x2+mx+1是R上的单调递增函数,则m的取值范围是m≥.【解答】解:f′(x)=3x2+2x+m.∵f(x)在R上是单调递增函数,∴f′(x)≥0在R上恒成立,即3x2+2x+m≥0.由△=4﹣4×3m≤0,得m≥.故答案为m≥15.(5分)设f(x),g(x)分别是定义在R上的奇函数和偶函数.当x<0时,f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)>0,且g(﹣3)=0,则不等式f(x)g(x)<0的解集是(﹣∞,﹣3)∪(0,3).【解答】解:令h(x)=f(x)g(x),则h(﹣x)=f(﹣x)g(﹣x)=﹣f(x)g (x)=﹣h(x),因此函数h(x)在R上是奇函数.①∵当x<0时,h′(x)=f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)>0,∴h(x)在x<0时单调递增,故函数h(x)在R上单调递增.∵h(﹣3)=f(﹣3)g(﹣3)=0,∴h(x)=f(x)g(x)<0=h(﹣3),∴x<﹣3.②当x>0时,函数h(x)在R上是奇函数,可知:h(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增,且h(3)=﹣h(﹣3)=0,∴h(x)<0,的解集为(0,3).∴不等式f(x)g(x)<0的解集是(﹣∞,﹣3)∪(0,3).故答案为(﹣∞,﹣3)∪(0,3).三、解答题(本大题共6小题,满分75分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤.)16.(12分)已知命题p:关于x的不等式x2+2ax+4>0,对一切x∈R恒成立,q:函数f(x)=(3﹣2a)x是增函数,若p或q为真,p且q为假,求实数a的取值范围.【解答】解:①若命题p为真,则:△=4a2﹣16<0,∴﹣2<a<2;②若命题q为真,则:3﹣2a>1,∴a<1;∴若p或q为真,p且q为假,则p真q假,或p假q真;∴,或;∴1≤a<2,或a≤﹣2;∴实数a的取值范围为(﹣∞,﹣2]∪[1,2).17.(12分)双曲线C与椭圆+=1有相同的焦点,直线y=x为C的一条渐近线.求双曲线C 的方程.【解答】解:设双曲线方程为(a >0,b >0)(1分) 由椭圆+=1,求得两焦点为(﹣2,0),(2,0),(3分)∴对于双曲线C :c=2.(4分)又y=x 为双曲线C 的一条渐近线, ∴= (6分)解得a=1,b=,(9分)∴双曲线C 的方程为.(10分)18.(12分)已知函数f (x )=﹣4x +m 在区间(﹣∞,+∞)上有极大值.(1)求实常数m 的值. (2)求函数f (x )在区间(﹣∞,+∞)上的极小值.【解答】解:(1)∵f (x )=﹣4x +m ,∴f′(x )=x 2﹣4=(x +2)(x ﹣2),令f′(x )=0,解得x=﹣2,或x=2,列表讨论,得:∴当x=﹣2时,f (x )取极大值,∵函数f (x )=﹣4x +m 在区间(﹣∞,+∞)上有极大值, ∴, 解得m=4.(2)由m=4,得f (x )=,当x=2时,f(x)取极小值f(2)=﹣.19.(13分)已知直线l1为曲线y=x2+x﹣2在点(1,0)处的切线,l2为该曲线的另一条切线,且l1⊥l2.(Ⅰ)求直线l2的方程;(Ⅱ)求由直线l1、l2和x轴所围成的三角形的面积.【解答】解:(I)y′=2x+1.直线l 1的方程为y=3x﹣3.设直线l2过曲线y=x2+x﹣2上的点B(b,b2+b﹣2),则l2的方程为y﹣(b2+b﹣2)=(2b+1)(x﹣b)因为l1⊥l2,则有k2=2b+1=.所以直线l2的方程为.(II)解方程组得所以直线l1和l2的交点的坐标为.l1、l2与x轴交点的坐标分别为(1,0)、.所以所求三角形的面积.20.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x2﹣alnx(a∈R).(Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间;(Ⅱ)当x>1时,x2+lnx<x3是否恒成立,并说明理由.【解答】解:(1)f(x)的定义域为(0,+∞),由题意得f′(x)=x﹣>0(x>0),∴当a≤0时,f(x)的单调递增区间为(0,+∞).当a>0时,f′(x)=x﹣==,∴当0<x<时,f′(x)<0,当x时,f′(x)>0当a>0时,函数f(x)的单调递增区间为(,+∞),单调递减区间为(0,).(2)设g(x)=x3﹣x2﹣lnx(x>1)则g′(x)=2x2﹣x﹣.∵当x>1时,g′(x)=>0,∴g(x)在(1,+∞)上是增函数.∴g(x)>g(1)=>0.即x3﹣x2﹣lnx>0,∴x2+lnx<x3,故当x>1时,x2+lnx<x3是恒成21.(13分)已知椭圆C的中心在坐标原点,焦点在x轴上,它的一个顶点恰好是抛物线y=x2的焦点,离心率为.(Ⅰ)求椭圆C的标准方程;(Ⅱ)过椭圆C的右焦点F作直线l交椭圆C于A、B两点,交y轴于M点,若=λ1,=λ2,求λ1+λ2的值.【解答】(Ⅰ)解:设椭圆C的方程为(a>b>0),抛物线方程化为x2=4y,其焦点为(0,1),…(2分)则椭圆C的一个顶点为(0,1),即b=1,由e=,解得a2=5,∴椭圆C的标准方程为.…(5分)(Ⅱ)证明:∵椭圆C的方程为,∴椭圆C的右焦点F(2,0),…(6分)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),M(0,y0),由题意知直线l的斜率存在,设直线l的方程为y=k(x﹣2),代入方程,并整理,得(1+5k2)x2﹣20k2x+20k2﹣5=0,…(7分)∴,,…(8分)又,,,,而,,即(x 1﹣0,y1﹣y0)=λ1(2﹣x1,﹣y1),(x2﹣0,y2﹣y0)=λ2(2﹣x2,﹣y2),∴,,…(10分)∴λ1+λ2===﹣10.…(12分)。

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