2017-2018学年外研版七年级英语下册专项训练：语法之名词性物主代词和情态动词
(完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习).docx
YOUWIN Education 优胜教育初中英语内部资料外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理法知点1.：物主代、情can 和方位介短2.：一般将来和一般去3.句型：特殊疑句、祈使句、感句和疑句词类1)物主代：表示所属关系的代（⋯属于的）数复数人称形容性物主代名性物主代形容性物主代名性物主代第一人称my mine our ours第二人称your yours your yourshis his第三人称her hers their Theirsits its形容性物主代和名性物主代的关系：形容性物主代：必和名在一起。
My father, your teacher...物主代名性物主代 :相当于与之相的形容性物主代+名。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.（1）。
（）1. Look at.A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3.classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love.A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know?（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That ’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ’ sC. Its（ 2）用括号里的代的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情 can1.含：表达人或物的能力，能或会⋯2.特点：情can 没有人称和数的化，之后要加原形。
新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)
七年级下册重点语法Module1语法：名词性物主代词肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答:Yes，主语+can.否定回答:No，主语+can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.What______youdo?Icanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.2.______hereadChinese?——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.3.______youstandinfrontofthedoor?ThenI______seeyou.4.______Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she______.5.I______seesomespoons,butI______seeanyknives.6.______acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.1.表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3.will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.（leave）.-What______you____________（do）afteryou_________（leave）here?-I___________（return）homeand___________（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______________（snow）soon.6.-_______you__________（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I___________（visit）myteacher.7.-____________I______________（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______________（believe,not）thisuntilhe_________（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____________（win）.Module5语法：特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)一whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
七年级英语下册 module1专项语法 人称代词 物主代词和反身代词 外研版
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一、人称代词1、人称代词的用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
例如：I like table tennis.（作主语）（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
例如：Do you know him?（作宾语）---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
例如：He is older than I/me.（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：---I like English.我喜欢英语。
---Me too.我也喜欢。
2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序（1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you,he/she/it and I（若错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
例如：It was I and John that made her angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we,youandthey二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。
为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单独使用。
例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.（theirs = their school,作主语）Is this English book yours?（yours = your English book,作表语）I“vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinis hedyours?（yours=yourhomework,作宾语）Is this your book or mine?这本书是你的还是我的？三、反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己“、“你自己“、“他自己“、“我们自己“、“你们自己“、“他/她/它们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。
七年级英语下册主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词等练习
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）1. That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( 我 )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( 她)3. Is this _________ watch? (你) No, it’s not _________ . (我)4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. (他 )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( 她 )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________? ( 你 )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall ________ have a look at that classroom? That is ________classroom. (我们)9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( 她 )10. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( 他们 )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( 我们 )12. So ma ny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( 他们 )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( 他 )14. May I sit beside _________? ( 你 )15.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (她)16. ________(我) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(我).18. _______(他) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(他) teacher is good.20. _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(他们) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他们)23. _______(他) chair is blue. _____________(我们) is yellow.24. _______(我们) classroom is big.__________(你们) is small.25. _______(他) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(他) teacher is good. _____(她)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(你) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (他们).29. I will give the presents to________(他们).30. These books are_______(我), and those are____(你).31. My ruler is long. ________ (你) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (她)?33. Can you show ______(我) your book?34. It’s time for ______(他们) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(我们) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(我们的).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(他)38. I saw ______(她) in the shop yesterday.。
完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)XXX的初中英语内部资料，重点梳理了外研版七年级下册的语法知识点。
这些知识点包括词类、时态和句型。
在词类方面，重点介绍了物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语。
其中，物主代词表示所属关系，有单数和复数、形容性和名词性等不同形式。
形容性物主代词必须和名词在一起，而名词性物主代词相当于与之相对应的形容性物主代词+名词。
时态方面，重点介绍了一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
在句型方面，重点介绍了特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句。
练题中，需要根据所给句子选择正确的物主代词形式。
11.Mrs。
Green is my teacher。
I am her student.12.That's a cat。
Its name is XXX.1.Mr。
Yang is our teacher。
He is from Beijing。
He teaches us English.2.Look。
there is a cat。
It is Lily's。
Its name is XXX.3.Let me tell her about my life at school.4.This is their room。
Where is ours?5.Don't use the eraser。
It is XXX.6.The lady under the tree is my aunt。
She often sings with her husband.2.XXX of a person or thing to do something.Can has no change in person or number and is followed by the base form of the verb.The negative form is cannot (formal) or can't (informal).XXX:Affirmative: subject + can + base form of verb + other words.XXX.Negative: subject + cannot/can't + base form of verb + other words.XXX.Interrogative: Can + subject + base form of verb + other words +?XXX swim well?Yes。
(完整版)外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结
外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结1. 词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2. 时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态3. 句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一. 物主代词1. 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：（1）形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...（2）名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二. 情态动词can1. 含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会...…2. 特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3. 否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)4. 句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can swim well.（2）否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can not swim well.（3）一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三. 介词between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间。
七年级外研版下 语法专项复习(M1、M2)
七年级外研版下 语法专项复习（M1、M2）Module 1名词性物主代词背诵口诀：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词1.如：I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)2（1（2如：This is my book .=This book is mine .1. Your clothes are on the desk.. Please put _________(they ，them ，their ，theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I ，Me ，My ，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I ，me ，my ，mine)?4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he ，him ，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you ，your ，yours) mend it?6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we ，us ，our ，ours)?7. These are _________(he ，him ，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I ，me ，mine).B ．用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．--Are these___________(you) pencils ？--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It ’s_________( I ).3. She is__________( I ) friend.4. Miss Li often look after (照顾) ______(she) brother.5. —Are these_________(they) bags ？--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6. This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7. This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (isn’t =____ _____)Module 2情态动词canCan（能，会）是情态动词，后加动词原形，无人称和数的变化如：我能说英语。
外研版七年级(下册)英语语法专题复习(含练习)
下册重要知识点梳理词类1形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, yourteacher...物主代词+名词。
名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at ______ .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive _____ tO the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. _____ assroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love ____A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ______ ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am _____ n.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not ____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. —Can you spell _____ n ame, Harry? —Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their( )10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very ni ce.A. ourB. myC. ours( )11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I ' m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him( )12. That ' s a cat. _________ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ' iC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is ______ (we) teacher. ______ (him) is from Beiji ng. _______ (his) teaches _____ (our) En glish.2, Look,there is a cat. _____ (they) is Lily's. ___ (it) n ame is Mimi.3, Let _____ (I) tell ______ (she) about ____ (he) life at school.4, This is _____ (they) room.Where is ____ (our)?5, Don't use the eraser. ____ is ______ (me).6, The lady un der the tree is_____ (me) aunt. ____ (her) ofte n sings with____ (she) husba nd2) 情态动词can1. 含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2. 特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
外研版七年级英语下册单元语法专练-01Module1-Grammar物主代词的用法(专练+答案)
Module 1 Lost and found.Grammar 物主代词的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．—Is this ________ card, Tony?— Yes, ________ is.A．you; this B．you; it C．your; this D．your; it 2．—Are those your friends?—No, they are my brothers. _________ names are Charles and Luke.A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs 3．—Is that eraser your sister’s?—No, _________ is on the desk. It’s my eraser.A．she B．her C．hers4．—Is this ________ pencil?—Yes, it’s________.A．your; mine B．your; my C．her; mine D．his; hers 5．Jim is Lily’s brother. ______ favourite subject is PE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 6．________ am Anna. _________ name is Kate.A．My; She B．My; Her C．I; Her7．This isn’t ________ pen. I left ________ at home this morning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine8．—Excuse me, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．I B．mine C．me D．my 9．This is not ________ watch. I think it’s ________ watch.A．you, he B．his, her C．she, my D．me, his 10．The hat is Jack’s. The swea ter is ________, too.A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 11．— Is this your pencil?—No, ________. It’s ________.A．it isn’t；his B．it isn’t；my C．it is；her 12．This is Anna’s brother. ________ favorite subject is math.A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 13．—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A．her; She B．his; She C．she; Her 14．This is ________ English teacher and he is very fun. What about ________? A．our; you B．us; yours C．our; yours D．us; you 15．For girls, ________ is great. It’s ________ favorite drink.A．bread; his B．milk; their C．bread; their D．milk; his 16．Mom, can I have a new sweater? Look at ________. ________ too short.A．my; It’s B．mine; It C．mine; It’s 17．This computer isn’t ________. It’s Jack’s.A．my B．her C．hers D．their 18．It’s my mother’s birthday. My father will give ________ a new handbag as a birthday present. ________ old one is too old.A．her; Her B．her; She’s C．she; Her D．she; Hers 19．My parents and I love animals a lot, and ________ have a dog and a cat at home.________ names are Emily and Norma.A．they, Their B．we, Our C．they, Them D．we, Their 20．—Hello! What’s ________ name?—Hi! ________ name is Bob.A．my; My B．your; Your C．your; My D．your; I 21．—_________ these your parents?—No, they are _________ uncle and aunt.A．Is；me B．Are；my C．Is；my D．Are；me 22．—What’s your classmate’s name?— _________ name is Lucy.A．Her B．She's C．He's D．His 23．—Are those notebooks Sally’s?—No, they’re ________. I lost them this morning.A．hers B．mine C．ours D．theirs 24．— Is this ________ backpack?— No, ________ is on the sofa.A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my 25．— Is this bag ________, Betty?—No, it’s not mine. It’s Lucy’s.A．yours B．hers C．his D．theirs 26．Mr. Wu is our math teacher, we all love ______.A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 27．—Is this ______ on the sofa?—Yes, it is _______.A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my 28．—Is this English book ________?—No, it’s ________.A．hers, my B．him, mine C．yours, my D．his, mine 29．—Excuse me. Is this Eric’s notebook?—No, ________ is very big. This one is small.A．he B．his C．her D．hers 30．—Excuse me, is this Mary’s pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 31．________ has an iPhone. ________ color is white.A．Her; It’s B．Her; Its C．She; It’s D．She; Its 32．________ mobile phone is on the table and ________ is over there.A．My; yours B．Your; my C．My; your D．Yours; mine 33．This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A．my B．me C．I D．mine 34．The girl is Tina. This is _______ jacket. ________ is yellow.A．her; It B．her; It’s C．her; His D．his; Its 35．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he36．—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 37．—Are those pencils ________? I found ________ under the desk.—Yes, thank you.A．your；they B．your; them C．yours；them 38．This is my cousin. ________ name’s Tom.A．He B．His C．Her D．My 39．—Could you help ________ with ________ English?—No problem.A．me; mine B．me; my C．I; me D．mine; my 40．— Is this ________ computer?—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me.A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41．I want to buy Sally a bag for _________ (she) birthday.42．This notebook is not _____________ (my). It’s his.43．Betty and Tony often send emails to _________ (they) old friends.44．—I can’t find my era ser. May I use ____________ (you)?—Of course. Here you are.45．The blue sweater is ________ (I).46．Sue Clark is in ________ (he) class. She’s a nice student.47．The blue hat is _____(my). That white one is Judy’s.48．This is _____ (they) classroom. It’s very tidy.49．Alice and Kitty sees a lot of people on _________ way to school. (they)50．—Is this set of keys yours, Sam?—No, ________ (I) are in my schoolbag.51．Mary lost ________ (she) keys in the classroom.52．I have a yellow sweater and ________ (he) is blue.53．My sister’s favorite sport is volleyball, but ________ (my) is soccer.54．The white model plane is ________ (she).55．My English book is on the desk. How about ________(you) ?56．This is my math book. Where is __________ (your)?57．Mary is a girl. This is ________ (she) favourite dress.58．They nod ________ (they) heads to show “Yes”.59．Tom is a boy and __________(he) family name is Smith.60．Bill often helps Lin Feng because Lin Feng is ________ (he) friend.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)61．那个白色的飞机模型是她的。
完整)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
完整)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)YOUWIN n的初中英语内部资料为外研版七年级下册的重点知识点梳理。
以下是该资料中的语法知识点。
1.词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语。
2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句。
在物主代词方面，单数包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
形容词性物主代词必须和名词在一起，如my father、your teacher。
名词性物主代词相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词和名词的组合，如this shirt is mine，相当于this is my shirt。
在复数方面，形容性物主代词包括our、your和their，名词性物主代词包括ours、yours和theirs。
而词类方面，包括mine、yours、his、hers和its，形容词性物主代词包括my、your、his、her和its。
练题包括选择题和填空题，以检验学生对物主代词的掌握程度。
11.Mrs。
Green is my teacher。
I am her student.12.That's a cat。
Its name is Mimi.1.Mr。
Yang is our teacher。
He is from Beijing。
He teaches us English.2.Look。
there is a cat。
It is Lily's。
Its name is Mimi.3.Let me tell her about my life at school.4.This is their room。
Where is ours?5.Don't use the eraser。
It is mine.6.The lady under the tree is my aunt。
She often sings with her husband.Can is a modal verb that expresses ability or possibility。
中学七年级英语语法复习 人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习 (新版)外研版 试题
人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。
），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
）。
见下表。
物主代词的用法：1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
(word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法：名词性物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把Can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习
M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练习语法：1．物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
（1）形容词性物主代词，它不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。
如：We are doing our homework.（我们正在做家庭作业。
）（2）名词性物主代词，它具有名词的性质，可以单独使用。
如：My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。
)（3）名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。
如：Whose comb is it? It’s hers.（hers=her+comb）注意：名词性物主代词可指一件东西，也可指很多件东西，看上下文决定。
如：Where’s your book? Mine is on the desk. (指我的一本书)Where are your books? Mine are on the desk. (指我的很多书)选择填空：1. This is my teapot. It’s not __________. (your/ yours)2. My hairdryer is on the desk. Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3. ___________ hairdryer is not on the table. ___________ is there. (Her/ Mine)4. Whose calculator is it? It’s __________. It’s __________ calculator. (my/ mine)5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs? Yes, they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is ________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________is a nurse. ( she )12. Where are ________? I can’t find ________.Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )13. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )M2 情态动词can1.结构：can + 动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
2017-2018学年外研版七年级英语下册专项训练：语法之名词性物主代词和情态动词
(一)名词性物主代词和情态动词一、单项选择1.—Cindy,is the baseball b at________?—No,________is over there.It must be Mark's.A.your;my C.yours;myB.your;mine D.yours;mine2.—Is this________computer?—Yes,it's________.My mother bought it for me.A.you;me C.yours;mineB.your;my D.your;mine3.—Whose T-shirt is this?Is it Sally's?—No,it isn't.________is white.A.My C.HerB.Mine D.Hers4.—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes,it's amazing.It________do all my housework.A.must C.couldB.should D.can5.Please don't mak e so much noise.I________hear the speak er verywell.A.needn't C.can'tB.mustn't D.shouldn't二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Lucy is a classmate of________(I).She's good at English.7.The book isn't________(he).It's________(she).8.The football can't be________(she),because she doesn't like sports.9.—Is this________(you)football,boys?—No,it is not________(we).10.This is________(he)dictionary.Where is________(I)?11.W e must try________(we)best t o protect plants,because they arefriends of________(our).12.—Is that________(you)red skirt on the table?—No,it isn't.The one behind the chair is________(I). 13.—Can he________(dance)?—No,he can't.He d o e s well in________(draw).14.Mike can________(swim)well,but he can't________(dance)well.15.—What can Jack do?—He can________(play)the piano very well.三、句型转换16.The book is mine.(改为一般疑问句)Is the book________?17.The schoolbag is Jack's.(对画线部分提问)________is the schoolbag?18.Julia can play football well.(对画线部分提问)________can Julia________?19.She can speak Japanese.(改为否定句)She________speak Japanese.20.Meimei can play the violin.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________Meimei________the violin?—No,she________.(一)名词性物主代词和情态动词一、1.D点拨：用语法分析法解答。
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(一)名词性物主代词和情态动词
一、单项选择
1. —Cindy, is the baseball bat ________?
—No, ________ is over there. It must be Mark's.
A. your; my
B. your; mine
C. yours; my
D. yours; mine
2. —Is this ________ computer?
—Yes, it's ________. My mother bought it for me.
A. you; me
B. your; my
C. yours; mine
D. your; mine
3. —Whose T-shirt is this? Is it Sally's?
—No, it isn't. ________ is white.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Her
D. Hers
4. —I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.
A. must
B. should
C. could
D. can
5. Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very
well.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Lucy is a classmate of________ (I). She's good at English.
7. The book isn't ________ (he). It's ________ (she).
8. The football can't be ________(she), because she doesn't like sports.
9. —Is this ________(you) football, boys?
—No, it is not ________(we).
10. This is ________(he) dictionary. Where is ________(I)?
11. We must try ________ (we) best to protect plants, because they are
friends of ________ (our).
12. —Is that ________(you) red skirt on the table?
—No, it isn't. The one behind the chair is________(I).
13. —Can he ________ (dance)?
—No, he can't. He does well in ________ (draw).
14. Mike can ________ (swim) well, but he can't ________ (dance) well.
15. —What can Jack do?
—He can ________ (play) the piano very well.
三、句型转换
16. The book is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
Is the book ________?
17. The schoolbag is Jack's. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the schoolbag?
18. Julia can play football well. (对画线部分提问)
________ can Julia ________?
19. She can speak Japanese. (改为否定句)
She ________ speak Japanese.
20. Meimei can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ Meimei ________ the violin?
—No, she ________.
(一)名词性物主代词和情态动词
一、1.D点拨：用语法分析法解答。
空后没有名词，故用名词性物
主代词。
故第一空用yours；第二空用mine。
2. D
3.D
4. D点拨：考查情态动词。
can表示能力，此处表示“它能够做
我所有的家务活”。
5. C
二、6.mine7.his; hers
8. hers9.your; ours
10. his; mine 11.our; ours
12. your; mine13.dance; drawing
14. swim; dance15.play
三、16.yours17.Whose18.What; do
19. can't20.Can; play; can't。