【人教版】2017届中考英语语法知识归纳(9)动词的时态ppt精品课件
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中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt
中考英语动词时态讲解
动词的时态
一、基本知识复习： （一）动词的时态
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或 情况的谓语形式。河南中考要求初中生 掌握的五种时态：一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将1）表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动 作，常与always, often, usually,
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过一些表 示过去某时间点的时间状语“at this time of, when＋从句”判断出延续动词用过去 进行时态。 本题中的时间状语是一个表示过去的时间 点，表示过去的时间点与延续动词连用时， 延续动词用过去进行时态，选B。
9.上下文所决定的过去进行时态
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过上下 文语境判断出动词用现在进行时态。 本题中，句子的语境暗示出了现在的进 行动作，用现在进行时态，选C。
3. 一些频度副词决定的一般现在时态
Every year many foreigners_________
to China to learn Chinese.
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否能通过一些 表示过去的时间状语yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 2019,just now等判断出 动词用一般过去时态。 本题中的half an hour ago是一个表示过去 的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时态， 选B。
2）对以前某段时间before, in the past few years, so far, since 2 years ago, for 2 years所经历过的事情的一个小结：
A. 有没有过某经历：用ever, never提示。 Have you ever watched English movies? 你看过英文电影吗？
动词的时态
一、基本知识复习： （一）动词的时态
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或 情况的谓语形式。河南中考要求初中生 掌握的五种时态：一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将1）表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动 作，常与always, often, usually,
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过一些表 示过去某时间点的时间状语“at this time of, when＋从句”判断出延续动词用过去 进行时态。 本题中的时间状语是一个表示过去的时间 点，表示过去的时间点与延续动词连用时， 延续动词用过去进行时态，选B。
9.上下文所决定的过去进行时态
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过上下 文语境判断出动词用现在进行时态。 本题中，句子的语境暗示出了现在的进 行动作，用现在进行时态，选C。
3. 一些频度副词决定的一般现在时态
Every year many foreigners_________
to China to learn Chinese.
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否能通过一些 表示过去的时间状语yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 2019,just now等判断出 动词用一般过去时态。 本题中的half an hour ago是一个表示过去 的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时态， 选B。
2）对以前某段时间before, in the past few years, so far, since 2 years ago, for 2 years所经历过的事情的一个小结：
A. 有没有过某经历：用ever, never提示。 Have you ever watched English movies? 你看过英文电影吗？
【精品】中考英语语法复习_动词及时态PPT课件共58页文档
4. 动词 + 名词 + 介词，宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限 定。例如：
take (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to 5. 动词 + 名词（后无宾语）。例如： take place; lose heart 6. be + 形容词 + 介词，形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。例 如：
(2)动词过去式的变化规则及读音
一般过去时常用动词的过去式表示。不规则动词的过去式有其 特殊形式，要特别记忆。be动词的过去式为was/were。规则实 义动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-d或-ed，其变化规律见下表：
例词
规律总结
读音规则
play→played; help→helped
move→moved; use→used
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
【精品】中考英语语法复习_动词及时态 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 PPT课件
study→studied; carry→carried
stop→stopped; fit→fitted; fix→fixed
一般直接加-ed
现在进行时 主语 + am/is/are + v. -ing + 其他
人教版中考英语语法点击【9】动词的时态与语态(65页)PPT课件
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
2．非延续性动词come, go, leave, start, finish等常 用其进行时表达将来之意。如：
I am leaving for Japan tomorrow. 明天我要动身前往日本。 3．“be going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据已有迹象，判 断可能要发生的情况。如： Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。
do 或 will/shall do month等
过去将来时
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are doing
now, these days 等
was/were doing
at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间状语从句等
has/have done
already, yet, ever, never，just， before，once, twice, so far, for three days, since two days ago, recently等
go－goes fix－fixes
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
1) e再加ing
现在分词 3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有 一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅 音字母，再加ing
4)少数以ie结尾的词要变ie为y， 再加ing
talk－talking read－reading
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
4．在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续 性动词变为延续性动词。常用的非延续性动词变延续性动词如 下表：
2．非延续性动词come, go, leave, start, finish等常 用其进行时表达将来之意。如：
I am leaving for Japan tomorrow. 明天我要动身前往日本。 3．“be going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据已有迹象，判 断可能要发生的情况。如： Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。
do 或 will/shall do month等
过去将来时
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are doing
now, these days 等
was/were doing
at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间状语从句等
has/have done
already, yet, ever, never，just， before，once, twice, so far, for three days, since two days ago, recently等
go－goes fix－fixes
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
1) e再加ing
现在分词 3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有 一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅 音字母，再加ing
4)少数以ie结尾的词要变ie为y， 再加ing
talk－talking read－reading
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
4．在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续 性动词变为延续性动词。常用的非延续性动词变延续性动词如 下表：
中考复习-动词时态 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版
A. came
B. is coming
C. was coming es
1.发生时间 2.时态结构
未来，还没发生的事
主语+will+动词原形+其他
将要做某事
主语+be（am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他 打算做某事，根据现象进行推断
3.时态标志 1.tomorrow,next...,in the future,in +时间段
3.两个动作同时发生 长动作：过去进行时 短动作：一般过去时 when-- 长/短 while--长
两个长动作用while
1.当老师进门时我们在说话。 2.当我们在说话时老师进门了。 3.当我们在说话时，小明在写作业。
When the teacher came in ,we were talking.
2.There be 句型： There is/are oing to be There will be
打死不能改
3.主将从现
1.He has gone to Paris.He ______back in three days. A.will come es C. has come D.came
2. There ______ a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.
A. is
B. will be
C. is going to have D.will have
3.When he _____here,I________ you.
A. will come, will tell B. comes, tell
camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
动词的时态与语态共67张PPT
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题9 动词的时态与语态3
时态 现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
结构 am/is/are doing was/were doing
has/have done
had done
常连用的时间状语
now, these days等 at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间 状语从句等 already, yet, ever, never, so far, for three days, since two days ago等 before, when引导的时 间状语从句， by＋过 去时间
结构 am/is/are＋过去分词
was/were＋过去分词 will be或is/are going to be＋过去分词 has/have been ＋ 过去分词
情态动词＋be＋ 过去分词
示例
All these things are made by machines.
This book was written by Lu Xun.
专题9 动词的时态与语6态
4．在现在完成时的句子中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为 延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought) How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？(用keep，而不用borrow)
The meeting took place in a beautiful city. 会议在一座美丽的城市举行。 A fire broke out during the night.
中考英语语法专项复习——动词时态PPT优秀课件
C. have been to；have come D. has been；come
9. —I have finished my homework.
—When ___ you ___ it ?
A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will;
gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
14. The whole class
to the East Lake if it is fine
this Sunday.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
15. Who
? It sounds like a little girl.
A. does cry B. is crying C. cried
过延到现 I have been in this school
since 1999 .
He has been to China twice.
两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to
the library.
中考英语语法专项复习——动词时态P PT优秀 课件
中考英语语法专项复习——动词时态P PT优秀 课件
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1．概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种：
句式结构
例句
was/were＋表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are＋表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有：yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词的时态语法学习PPT
be sing put build help begin can have
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He 1. _______ a great idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I 2.________ a tree house in the old tree outside the house?"
has
8.—Lily, what______ you usually do after school?—I do exercise with my friends.
do
9.Michael _______ teach in a school in a village next year.
will
10.The headmaster is not available now. He _____ speaking to the new teachers.
动词的时态语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 动词时态的类型
初中阶段常考的动词时态有：
分类
含义
构成
一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词的过去式
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将来的状态
主语+will/shall+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He 1. _______ a great idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I 2.________ a tree house in the old tree outside the house?"
has
8.—Lily, what______ you usually do after school?—I do exercise with my friends.
do
9.Michael _______ teach in a school in a village next year.
will
10.The headmaster is not available now. He _____ speaking to the new teachers.
动词的时态语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 动词时态的类型
初中阶段常考的动词时态有：
分类
含义
构成
一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词的过去式
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将来的状态
主语+will/shall+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形
人教版中考英语复习动词的时态课件(36张)
Exercise
1. Grandpa ______A_ glasses when he reads.(河
北)
A.wears
B. wore
C. has worn
D. was wearing
2. We each __B____WeChat nowadays,even the old people.(黑龙江龙东)
4.否定形式：
①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 He finished his homework. He didn’t finish his homework.
5.一般疑问句：
①was或were放于句首； ② Did +…+动词原形……? I swept the floor just now.(一般疑问句) Did you sweep the floor just now?
•注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.
• 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 • 1.cook_______ 2.watch________ • 3.build_________ 4.have________ • 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ • 7. go _________ 8 receive ______ • 9 cry______ 10. close ________ • 11. drive _______12. choose ______ • 13. play _______14. reach ________
如：I am 15.
Are you 15？
• 例如： • The earth turns round the sun.
(宇宙不变的真理) • I get up at six every morning.
中考英语总复习课件：动词的语态(共17张PPT)
④固定用法：be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义。如：
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in our lifetime. 在我们的一生中， 杭州真地 值得一去。
2. 特殊被动语态的用法
【即时自测】 1)—Waiter, I'd like a glass of D fresh grape juice. —Sorry, Miss. Grape juice __ only in summer. A. serves B. served C. are served D. is served 2)With the development and influence of China on the other countries, Confucius Institutes __ around the world. D A. build B. were built C. built D. will be built
The garden will be built next month.
现在进行 时 现在完成 时 含情态动 词
am/ is/ are＋ being＋动词过去 分词 have/ has＋been＋动词过去分 词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分 词
A bridge is being built. The breakfast has been cooked for us by my mom. This task must be finished in time.
4)—Can I take this book to the dormitory, teacher? —No, it __ C out of the reading room. A. will take B. should be taken C. mustn't be taken D. mustn't take
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C. take place
D. have taken place
( D )9. Mr. Brown _____ in this factory since he
was twenty-four years old.
A. works B. worked
C. will work
D. has worked
【考点3】现在完成时(★★★) 考点精讲：
【考题再现】
( B )1. (2016江西)The water _____ dark and dirty.
It’s no longer safe to drink. A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
( B )9. I’m sorry I left library card at home. I ____ it here next time, I promise. A. bring C. brought B. will bring D. have brought
( C )10. —How was your trip to the ancient village?
year.
A. has borrowed B. has lent
C. has bought
D. has kept
( D )8. —Heyuan develops so fast. —That’s true. Great changes _____ in Heyuan in the last few years. A. have been taken place B. took place
C. is havingLeabharlann D. was having
( C )2. (2016哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They _____ happily at that time. A. are talking
【考点演练】
( A )6. She _____ no new friends since she came
here.
A. has made B. made
C. will make
D. have made
( D )7. My niece _____ this book for nearly half a
—I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
C. am sitting
B. sat
D. was sitting
( B )12. The students _____ an English exam now. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. took
B. have talked
C. were talking
( A )3. (2016毕节)It’s six o’clock now. Many people
_____ in the park. A. are dancing C. is dancing B. dance D. dances
( C )4. (2015广东)Don’t disturb Allen now. He _____ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares C. is preparing B. prepared D. will prepare
考点精讲：
一、现在进行时
二、过去进行时
注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进 行时强调过去的某一动作正在进行；而一般过去时则 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往 已经完成。
【考题再现】 ( C )1. (2016江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, Mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower. A. has B. had
( B )12. —We’ll go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
D. rains
【考点2】现在进行时、过去进行时(★★★)
—Fantastic! We _____ to a natural museum of
strange stones next week.
A. go
C. are going
B. went
D. will go
( C )11. If you come to the party, you ____ a good time. A. would have C. will have B. have D. to have
C. stayed
D. have stayed
( C )3. (2016长沙)—Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I _____ it when I was on a vacation. A. have bought C. Bought ( D )4. (2016临沂)—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forget. I _____ her right away. B. buy
( C )10. —Shush, be quiet! The baby ____ in the next room. —Oh, sorry. A. sleeps C. is sleeping B. slept D. was sleeping
( D )11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
( B )5. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people
_____ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.
A. wait
B. were waiting
C. have waited
( C )6. (2014广东)—I didn’t see you at the begin-
( C )2. (2016泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I _____ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay
ning of the party last night.
—I _____ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked
B. work
C. was working
D. am working
【考点演练】 ( B )7. Just a minute! My brother _____ his car in
( D )3. (2015广东)Lei Feng _____ for many years,
but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died
C. was dead
D. has been dead
( D )4. (2015广州)Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish C. are finished B. finishing D. have finished
B. hasn’t listened
D. wasn’t listening
( B )9. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we _____ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
(
B )6. (2015广州)The weather forecast says that
_____ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
【考点演练】
( D )7. —Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend? —Walter? Never! He _____ driving. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
( C )2. (2016福州)—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left
B. will leave
C. have been away
the garden. A. washes C. washed B. is washing D. will wash
( D )8. I was very angry with John—he just ____
when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening