【考试必备】2018-2019年最新天津市武清区杨村第一中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2018—2019学年高二上学期期中考试考卷历史试题
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2018—2019学年高二上学期期中考试考卷历史试题一、单选题1 . 鲁迅先生曾说：“可惜中国太难改变了……不是很大的鞭子打在背上，中国自己是不肯动弹的。
”以下“鞭子”与“动弹”的对应关系中错误的是A．鸦片战争——开眼看世界B．第二次鸦片战争——中学为体，西学为用C．八国联军侵华战争——传播民主与科学的思想D．甲午中日战争——维新变法，救亡图存2 . 13—14世纪，意大利的佛罗伦萨手工业生产起飞，行会头目成为资本家，他们直接掌握城市政权；而热那亚海外贸易发达，由封建贵族和富商大贾控制城市政权。
前者是文艺复兴的发源地，而后者与此无缘。
这一现象说明了文艺复兴运动的兴起A．取决于经济实力强弱B．延续并发展了中世纪的文明成就C．与城市政治状况相关D．符合了城市工业资产阶级的利益3 . 中国古代有位思想家提出：践行天理需要培养严肃的、谨慎的、一贯的精神态度，具体应做到“内无妄思，外无妄动”。
所谓“外无妄动”，即是在容貌、服饰、态度、动作上都要整齐严肃，“坐如尸，立如斋，头容直，目容端，足容重，手容恭，口容止，气容肃”。
外无妄动，便自然内无妄思。
这位思想家最有可能是A．孟子B．董仲舒C．朱熹D．王守仁4 . 如果说启蒙运动在经济领域中的主要口号是自由放任——让人民做他们愿意做的事；在宗教方面，主要口号是“砸烂可耻的东西”，即消灭宗教的狂热和不容异说。
那么，启蒙运动的思想家们在政治方面的关键性用语当属A．主权在民B．社会契约C．三权分立D．开明专制5 . 随着佛教在我国的盛行，魏晋时期出现了一批以抄写经籍为生的“经生”，而且形成了一种新的书体——“写经体”。
这说明A．魏晋时期我国文学艺术达到最高峰B．魏晋时期的书法最高成就是“写经体”C．书法艺术发展离不开社会生活需要D．书法艺术的产生源于宗教艺术的发展6 . 《淮南子》载：“郑人有且置履者，先自度其足，而置之其坐。
至之市而忘操之，已得履，乃曰：‘吾忘持度。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新天津市武清区杨村第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【解析】【4套】
2018-2019年最新天津市武清区杨村第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新天津南开中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新天津南开中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2018—2019学年高三上学期第一次月考语文试题(答案详解)
天津市武清区杨村第一中学【最新】高三上学期第一次月考语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确．．．．的一项是( )A．进化论在文明睡眼惺忪．(sōng)之际敲响晨钟，传统价值应．(yìng)声龟裂，因果报应验出新义，宗教的威严大受质疑，知识界也有人唾弃说教和生命卑微的唏嘘．．(xīxū)，一心经营个人的技艺，遁迹自娱。
B．在诗人以先知自许、诗学篡．(chuàn)夺宗教的意义上，写诗是一种渎．(dú)圣行为；而诗歌语言的暧(ài)昧性喻示着人的多重性和虚无飘缈，这样，写诗又成了备受限制的尘世灵魂的自我观照与救赎。
C．脚夫们挑的挑，掮．(qián)的掮，胡诌(zhōu)着乡间小调，叽叽喳喳地上了船，等着解缆起篙。
有的嫌无聊，便去一边磕．(kè)瓜子，有的开了和尚赐的斋佛果盒，却拈出一柱香来，揣摩着个中的意思。
D．待更阑人静，许先生蹑手蹑脚地取来一杳．(dá)泛黄的信纸，尔后在窗前坐定，时而托腮冥想，时而捋．(luō)着两撇胡子，似有所得，却极少下笔，这样一直持续到晨光熹微。
2．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当．．的一组是（）诗，推而广之还有一切文学艺术作品，在其所具有的诸般品格中，十分重要的一条，便是对生活的_ 的打量。
诗人的目光仿佛具有点石成金的本领，生活中许多琐碎、平淡甚至枯燥的事物，经过它的抚摸，便产生了丰富的意味，放射出难以言传的美感。
美无所不在，只有到风景名胜、外域异乡或者遭遇某个惊人的事件，才能够拨动审美的心弦。
凭窗远眺，秋日蔚蓝的天空，悠然飘落的几片黄叶，对面阳台上一只雪白慵懒的猫，母亲在厨房烹饪家常菜的姿态，都让人感到可亲可恋。
这些美，如同空气和阳光一样，是一种取之不尽的资源，但汲取、享用的程度，却因人的审美__ 的不同而差异极大。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新杨村四中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新杨村四中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
天津武清区杨村第一中学2018-2019学年高一数学文月考试题含解析
天津武清区杨村第一中学2018-2019学年高一数学文月考试题含解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 若方程表示一个圆,则的取值范围是( )...．参考答案：B2. （5分）三个变量y1，y2，y3随着变量x的变化情况如下表：则与x呈对数型函数、呈指数型函数、呈幂函数型函数变化的变量依次是（）A．y1，y2，y3 B．y2，y1，y3 C．y3，y2，y1 D．y3，y1，y2参考答案：C考点：根据实际问题选择函数类型．专题：计算题；函数的性质及应用．分析：观察题中表格，可以看出，三个变量y1、y2、y3都是越来越大，但是增长速度不同，其中变量y2的增长速度最快，呈指数函数变化，变量y3的增长速度最慢，对数型函数变化．解答：从题表格可以看出，三个变量y1、y2、y3都是越来越大，但是增长速度不同，其中变量y2的增长速度最快，呈指数函数变化，变量y3的增长速度最慢，对数型函数变化，故选：C点评：本题考查对数函数、指数函数与幂函数的增长差异．解题时要认真审题，注意指数函数的性质的合理运用．3. 已知等比数列的公比为正数，且则A. B. 1 C. 2 D.参考答案：D4. 与函数相同的函数是A． B．C． D．参考答案：D5. 函数的零点所在的区间大致是A．(8,9) B．(9,10) C．(12,13) D．(14,15)参考答案：B6. 函数的单调增区间是（）．A．B．C． D．参考答案：B略7. 等于( )（A）（B）（C）（D）参考答案：C略8. 已知M＝｛x|y=x2-1｝, N={y|y=x2-1},等于（）A. NB. MC.RD.参考答案：A9. 函数的零点所在的区间是（）A． B． C．D．参考答案：B10. 下列命题正确的是A. 若a＞b,则a2＞b2B. 若a＞b，则ac＞bcC. 若a＞b，则a3＞b3D. 若a>b，则＜参考答案：C对于，若，，则不成立；对于，若，则不成立；对于，若，则，则正确；对于，，，则不成立.故选C二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. 在等差数列中，首项公差，若，则参考答案：22略12. sin42°cos18°﹣cos138°cos72°=．参考答案：【考点】GQ：两角和与差的正弦函数．【分析】把所求式子中的第二项第一个因式中的138°变为，第二个因式中的角72°变为（90°﹣18°），利用诱导公式cos（90°﹣α）=sinα化简，然后将所求式子利用两角和与差的正弦函数公式及特殊角的三角函数值化简，即可求出值．【解答】解：sin42°cos18°﹣cos138°cos72°=sin42°cos18°+cos42°sin18°=sin（42°+18°）=sin60°=，故答案是：．13. 将函数f(x)=sin（其中>0）的图像向右平移个单位长度，所得图像经过点（，0），则的最小值是参考答案：2略14. 若函数y=f（x）为偶函数，且在（0，+∞）上是减函数，又f（3）=0，则＜0的解集为．参考答案：（﹣3，0）∪（3，+∞）考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合．专题：函数的性质及应用．分析：根据题意和偶函数的性质画出符合条件的图象，利用函数的奇偶性将不等式进行化简，然后利用函数的单调性确定不等式的解集．解答：解：由题意画出符合条件的函数图象：∵函数y=f（x）为偶函数，∴转化为：，即xf（x）＜0，由图得，当x＞0时，f（x）＜0，则x＞3；当x＜0时，f（x）＞0，则﹣3＜x＜0；综上得，的解集是：（﹣3，0）∪（3，+∞），故答案为：（﹣3，0）∪（3，+∞）．点评：本题主要考查函数奇偶性的应用，利用数形结合的思想是解决本题的关键．15. 函数y=log a（x﹣1）+8（a＞0且a≠1）的图象恒过定点P，P在幂函数f（x）的图象上，则f（3）= ．参考答案：27【考点】对数函数的图象与性质．【分析】利用y=log a1=0可得定点P，代入幂函数f（x）=xα即可．【解答】解：对于函数y=log a（x﹣1）+8，令x﹣1=1，解得x=2，此时y=8，因此函数y=log a（x﹣1）+8的图象恒过定点P（2，8）．设幂函数f（x）=xα，∵P在幂函数f（x）的图象上，∴8=2α，解得α=3．∴f（x）=x3．∴f（3）=33=27．故答案为27．【点评】本题考查了对数函数的性质和幂函数的定义，属于基础题．16. 已知圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为3，圆心角为120°的扇形，则这个圆锥的高为____．参考答案：圆锥的侧面展开图的弧长为：，∴圆锥的底面半径为2π÷2π=1，∴该圆锥的高为：.17. 计算下列几个式子，结果为的序号是。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新北师大天津附属中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新北师大天津附属中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新天津天津市第一中学初升高自主招生物理模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新天津天津市第一中学初升高自主招生物理模拟精品试卷（第一套）一．单项选择题（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）1．“大黄鸭”来到中国，下列能正确表示“大黄鸭”在水中所成倒影的是（ ）A B C D2．关于四季常见的自然现象，下面说法正确的是（ ）A．春雨是汽化现象 B．夏露是液化现象 C．秋霜是凝固现象 D．冬雪是升华现象3．自行车是非常方便的交通工具，它运用了许多科学知识．下列说法中错误的是（ ） A．车轮上刻有凹凸不平的花纹是为了增大摩擦力 B．用力蹬脚踏板，自行车前进是因为受到地面的摩擦力 C．在水平地面上运动的自行车不用踩也会前进是因为自行车的惯性 D．上坡前用力猛踩几下是为了增大自行车的惯性4．关于电磁波的以下说法正确的是（ ） A．在电磁波普中频率最高的电磁波是γ射线 B．手机信号所使用的电磁波频率为900Hz，其波长大约为3.3m C．电视信号利用了电磁波的能量特征D． X射线断层扫描照像(CT)是利用了电磁波的能量特征5．关于光现象，下面说法正确的是（ ） A．开凿大山隧道时，用激光引导掘进方向是运用光的直线传播道理 B．当物体表面发生漫反射时，光线射向四面八方，不遵守光的反射定律 C．渔民叉鱼时，将鱼叉对准看到的“鱼”叉去可以叉到鱼 D．太阳光是由红、黄、蓝三种色光组成的6．下列有关热现象的解释正确的是（ ）A.炒菜时满屋子的香味说明分子间存在斥力B.给自行车打气时，打气筒内活塞向下压缩气体，气体分子间引力做正功C.物体从外界吸收热量，温度一定升高D.内燃机压缩冲程，汽缸内燃气温度上升，将内能转化为机械能7．丹麦物理学家奥斯特首先通过实验发现电流周围存在磁场．如图所示，实验时要在通电直导线下方放一个小磁针，通过小磁针的偏转来判断电流是否在其周围空间激发磁场及激发的磁场的方向.为使实验效果尽量明显，下列有关直导线AB放置方向的有关叙述正确的是（ ）A．直导线AB应该东西方向水平放置B．直导线AB应该南北方向水平放置C．直导线AB应该东南方向水平放置D．直导线AB应该东北方向水平放置8．某学习小组对一辆在平直公路上做直线运动的小车进行观测研究．他们记录了小车在某段时间内通过的路程和所用的时间，并根据记录的数据绘制了路程与时间关系图象，如图所示，根据图象可以判断（ ） A．2s~5s内，小车的平均速度是0.4 m/s B．0~7s内，小车的平均速度是1.5m/s C．2s~5s内，小车受到的合力不为零 D．5s~7s内，小车受到的合力为零9.某测量仪器及其控制电路如图所示．仪器的等效内阻为90 Ω，正常工作电流范围为100~300 mA之间，控制电路电源电压恒为30V．控制电路由两个滑动变阻器R1和R2串联组成，为了在不同环境下快速而准确地调节仪器以达到正常工作电流，应选用哪一组变阻器？（ ）A．R1=100 Ω，R2=10 Ω B．R1=200 Ω，R2=20 ΩC．R1=100 Ω，R2=100 Ω D．R1=200 Ω，R2=200 Ω10.以下关于飞机正常飞行及失速下降的科学分析中正确的是（）A.飞机正常飞行时机翼上方的空气流速大于下方空气流速导致飞机上下表面受压力差向上克服飞机重力B. 飞机正常飞行时机翼下方的空气流速大于下方空气流速导致飞机上下表面受压力差向上克服飞机重力C.飞机失速状态下机翼上、下方的空气流速不同导致的压力差大于飞机重力D. 飞机失速状态下机翼上、下方的空气流速不同导致的压力差等于飞机重力11.将一m = 50 kg的长方体木箱放置于电梯水平地面上的可以显示压力大小的压力传感器上随电梯一起由1楼道32楼，下面关于电梯上升过程中的相关分析正确的是（）A.电梯匀速上升阶段木箱受到的重力和木箱对传感器的压力是一对平衡力，传感器示数为500 NB. 电梯匀速上升阶段木箱对传感器的压力和传感器对木箱的支持力是一对平衡力，传感器示数为500 NC．.电梯加速上升阶段木箱对传感器的压力和传感器对木箱的支持力是一对相互作用力，传感器示数大于500 ND. 电梯减速上升阶段木箱受到的重力和传感器对木箱的支持力是一对平衡力，传感器示数为500 N12.凸透镜是一种基本光学元件，在生活中有广泛的应用．下列说法正确的是（ ） A．用放大镜观察报纸上的小字时，应将报纸放在凸透镜的一倍焦距与二倍焦距之间，这时报纸上的字成正立、放大的虚像 B．某人去医院检查发现是远视眼，医生建议他佩戴装有凸透镜的眼镜加以矫正 C．照相机照全身照时，应该让照相机与人的距离大于照相机镜头的二倍焦距，人在相机中所成像是正立、缩小的实像 D．小孔成像、海市蜃楼、彩虹的形成以及凸透镜成像都是由光的折射形成的13．如图所示，三个相同的容器内水面高度相同，甲容器内只有水，乙容器内有木块漂浮在水面上，丙容器中悬浮着一个小球，则下列四种说法正确的是（ ） A．三个容器对水平桌面的压力相等 B．三个容器中，丙容器对水平桌面的压力最大 C．如果向乙容器中加入盐水，木块将下沉 D．如果向丙容器中加入酒精，小球受到的浮力不变14．芷晴走到电动扶梯（电梯）前，发现电梯上没有站人时运行较慢，当她站到电梯上时又快了很多．她了解到电梯是由电动机带动运转的，电梯的控制电路中安装了力敏电阻（力敏电阻受到压力时，阻值会发生变化），控制电梯运动快慢的模拟电路如图所示．以下分析合理的是（ ） A．电梯没有站人时，电磁铁的衔铁与触点1接触，电阻R连入电路中，电路消耗的总功率更大 B．电梯上站人后，压敏电阻的阻值减小，电磁铁的磁性变强，使衔铁接触触点2，电动机消耗的低昂率增大 C．调整弹簧的长度、软硬等不能有效防止因儿童单独上扶梯导致扶梯突然加速引发的潜在危险D．调整R的大小不能有效改变人站上扶梯后电梯速度的该变量15．如图所示的电路，电源电压恒为U，闭合开关S，将滑动变阻器的滑片P 由a端逐渐向右移动至b端，测得当滑片位于某两个不同位置时电流表A示数分别为I1、I2，电压表V1示数分别为U1、U3，电压表V2示数分别为U2、U4.则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.U1－U3=U4－U2B.U1－U3<U4－U2C.=R 2－R 3 C.=R 2＋R 3 U 4－U 2I 2－I 1 U 1－U 3I 2－I 1 二、作图题（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）16.如图所示，轻杆AC 一端用光滑铰链固定于墙壁上的A 点，另一端用细线系一电灯，从杆上点B 拉一细绳系于墙壁上的D 点使轻杆处于水平，请做出此杆模型的支点O 、作用于B 、C 两点的细绳和电线的作用力的力臂、.l B l C17.如图所示，空间中有一通电螺线管，在其过轴线的竖直面上放置4个可以360°旋转的小磁针a 、b 、c 、d ，其中小磁针c 位于螺线管内部，其余小磁针在螺线管外部。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新天津市宝坻区第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】
2018-2019年最新天津市宝坻区第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新杨村一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新杨村一中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、单项选择1．— Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test.— _________! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally repaid.A．Good luck B．Good for you C．Go ahead D．Good idea2．I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations in order that I will not ________.A．turn them down B．let them down C．make them up D．help them out 3．He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.A．comprehension B．description C．expectations D．expression4．The Chinese people______the spring festival with a wide range of events.A．spend B．present C．observe D．appreciate5．The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems.A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．recovered6．If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early.A．regularly B．particularly C．gradually D．typically 7．People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast.A．in particular B．in panic C．in sight D．in order 8．—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leave B．might have left C．should leave D．should have left 9．Although the scientist is over 80 years old, he still devotes himself to his research, ______ moved many people greatly.A．which B．what C．that D．where10．______ impressed me most was that those disabled athletes tried their best to compete in the games.A．That B．It C．What D．Which11．_______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother isan advantage.A．Although B．Despite C．While D．Whether12．A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning _______ almost two meters long.A．measured B．having measured C．measuring D．to be measured 13．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A．had lived B．live C．am living D．lived 14．（2018·江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A．having exceeded B．to exceedC．exceeded D．exceeding15．— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.— Don’t worry. As long as you _________, you will make it.A．go all out B．play safe C．take the lead D．take your time二、完形填空My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all16 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we17 . This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 18 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 19 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 20 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.Ponder has never 21 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 22 .He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 23 , "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 24 .Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 25him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 26 .As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 27 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 28 what it was or if it was hers."See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 29 because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 30 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 31 it.I literally 32 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest 33 , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 34 for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full 35 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.16．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united 17．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept 18．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled 19．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered 20．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search 21．A．wasted B．lost C．sough D．deserted 22．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff 23．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks 24．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager 25．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught 26．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in 27．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing 28．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict 29．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused 30．A．already B．even C．almost D．still31．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect 32．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried 33．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions 34．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot 35．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest三、阅读理解The popularity of studying abroad is growing increasingly, and what are growing along with it are the people who want to share their experiences and the amount of information available. Here are some blogs that can help you if you plan to study abroad.“From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad BlogAmong thousands of colleges in the USA, Indiana University’s Office of Overseas Study is by far the best at promoting studying abroad. Students of Indiana University write blogs each term. They provide hands-on information about their locations, academic interest and cultural experiences on the “From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog in an effort to help you earn IU credits in over 37 countries. Not an IU student? Check it out anyway.CIS AbroadLike most other study abroad organizations, CIS Abroad is committed to giving you the best value in studying abroad, i.e. affordability, support, cultural immersion (沉浸) and academic relevance. What most people find unique about CIS is their La Vida Local culture series, which aims to help you see where the locals eat, shop and hang out. You can also learn to understand the culture in your host country.Abroad101 BlogIt is the first and largest study abroad review website. Founded in 2007, Abroad101 providesin-depth study abroad reviews and listings of thousands of study abroad programs. It has a wealth of information covering study abroad news, stories, and advice.CEA Study Abroad CEA prides itself on making the administrative aspect of studying abroad as easy as possible for you. Along with helping you find the right program and financial aid, it also helps you know the student visa process, select housing, prepare for your health and safety in your host country, and make sure your credits transfer (转到) to your home university.36．Who would most probably be attracted to the “From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog?A．Non-IU students who want to share their life.B．Teachers of Indiana University who love sharing stories.C．Students interested in Indiana University’s students’ life.D．Parents wanting to get professional views on studying abroad.37．What’s the purpose of the La Vida Local culture series?A．To help students learn about local life.B．To advertise the traditional local culture.C．To encourage students to adopt a healthy lifestyle.D．To tell about differences among different cultures.38．Where can students find many study abroad programs?A．On CIS Abroad.B．On Abroad101 Blog.C．On CEA Study Abroad.D．On “From I to U” Overseas Study Abroad Blog.39．What is a feature of CEA Study Abroad?A．Making students feel proud of themselves.B．Putting foreign students’ health and safety first.C．Helping students with the administrative process.D．Helping students gain enough credits in key subjects.40．What is the text meant to do?A．To encourage students to study abroad.B．To recommend some study abroad blogs.C．To help international students adapt to their new life.D．To call on people to share experiences of studying aboard.Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔纸) for the magical creatures. When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name would become.As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. Making sculptures isn’t actually enjoyable. I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up tothree months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lost. I was heartbroken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland. Alice is now in the Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around.My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crown on the head of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand, a 24- carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0. 078 mm by 0. 053 mm.I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) as an adult. In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example of failure; now, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me to be the best I can be.I hold workshops in schools for neurodiverse children, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small- is best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.41．What drove the author to make tiny sculpture at the beginning?A．His interest in insects.B．His desire to make a name.C．His dream of setting a record.D．His awareness of wildlife protection. 42．Which of the following can best describe the author’s sculpting process?A．Eventful and enjoyable.B．Complex and frustrating.C．Money- wasting but entertaining.D．Time- consuming but fulfilling. 43．Which is NOT the theme of the author’s sculptures?A．Houses for ants B．Little cups and saucers.C．Fairy tales.D．Historical events.44．How does the author deal with his autism now?A．He receives medical treatment.B．He takes full advantage of it.C．He regards it as the source of failure.D．He shares it and asks help from others. 45．What message does the author mainly convey through the text?A．Great art comes at a cost of loss.B．Childhood experiences sculpt a career.C．Minor things in life can carry weight.D．Hard work contributes to great achievements.For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no.The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies.The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread.The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven.46．What do the researchers focus on about the brain?A．Its protecting system.B．Its exposure to diseases.C．Its controlling function.D．Its connection to the body.47．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2?A．By explaining a theory.B．By providing examples.C．By making comparisons.D．By presenting cause and effect. 48．Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier?A．Cheaper.B．More specific.C．Safer.D．More direct.49．What does the study suggest in the last paragraph?A．Brain health depends on immune changes.B．Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions.C．The brain can help enhance psychological health.D．The brain may be key to treating physical diseases.Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner. ”People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying?Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not.This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned.As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happierin your life. Jmagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked.If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 50．What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation?A．We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us.B．We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can.C．We can never be truly free if we care about others’ opinion of us.D．We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own. 51．What will happen if we base our self- worth on other people’s approval?A．Our desire to be loved will be fulledB．Our Identity as social beings will be affected.C．Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.D．Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced.52．What may be the reason for our need to be liked or approved of?A．Our desperate longing for interactions with others.B．Our understanding of the workings of the world.C．Our knowledge about the pain of being abandoned.D．Our early childhood fear of being abandoned.53．What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval?A．Enjoy a happier life.B．Exercise self- restraint.C．Receive more external approval.D．Strengthen our power of imagination. 54．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A．Embrace life for others.B．Love ourselves as we are.C．See our experiences as our wealth.D．Base our worth on others’ opinions.阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试卷
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试卷一、单项选择1．—Could I ask you a private question?—Sure, ________.A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it2．______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．Once3．They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement.A．discussed B．discussC．have been discussing D．were discussing4．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A．preparing B．to prepareC．prepared D．prepare5．There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.________, it is important that we try our best.A．Meanwhile B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Nevertheless6．I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him.A．one B．it C．this D．some7．The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features.A．advocate B．demonstrate C．exhibit D．reveal8．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which9．Every evening after dinner, if not ______ in reading books, she can be found _____ on the sofa watching TV.A．absorbed; seating B．absorbing; satC．absorbed; seated D．absorbing; sitting10．— Dad, why do you always lie to mum that you love her cooking？— It’s only a white lie, so _______.A．my pleasure B．don’t mention it C．don’t bother it D．it is no big deal 11．She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years.A．make up B．pick up C．sort out D．put off12．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever13．The road is always very busy at this time every day. If we want to catch the train, we have to find a(n)________route.A．competitive B．flexible C．collective D．alternative14．If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed.A．strangely B．informally C．casually D．appropriately 15．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.A．should B．will C．can D．must二、完形填空After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a newspaper to show my independence, I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities. Despite my persistence, all my attempts were 16 . This led me to explore different avenues (途径), and I discovered accidentally a unique position that would eventually shape my career: a ’flag girl’ 17 traffic for a construction company. The turning point came when I decided to take a more active and initiative-taking approach. 18 sending another written application, I drove directly to the construction site. My timing was fortunate; the foreman (工头) was 19 an additional ‘flag girl’ just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job 20 .On my first day, I arrived at the construction site on Monday. The foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop / Slow bat to hold. My role was to 21 traffic flow by coordinating with an experienced flag girl 22 at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful 23 : I needed to flip (使快速翻转) my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she24 ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed 25 , but it was not. By 8:30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from 26 . As the day progressed, the sun’s intensity increased, leading to 27 on my arms. By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to 28 the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication.After sticking it out all summer, I actively 29 employment, sending applications to various newspapers and 30 my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) 31 and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. I spent my entire career at this publication. My employer later shared that he gave me the opportunity because he was 32 to see how a ‘flag girl’ who had studied journalism would perform in the role. He was looking for someone who showed initiative and a willingness to 33 their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, 34 I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to fill. This opportunity 35 the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism.16．A．in place B．in vain C．in time D．in doubt 17．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting 18．A．Because of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from 19．A．training B．raising C．applying D．employing 20．A．on the whole B．on the spot C．on the way D．on the move 21．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．invest 22．A．based B．positioned C．focused D．guaranteed 23．A．prediction B．calculation C．investigation D．observation 24．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．annoyed 25．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．inclusive 26．A．standing B．leaping C．jogging D．bending 27．A．chill B．flame C．sunburn D．mixture 28．A．save B．recommend C．accept D．quit 29．A．rejected B．sought C．dismissed D．avoided 30．A．permitting B．highlighting C．polishing D．reminding31．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．award 32．A．anxious B．sensitive C．curious D．doubtful 33．A．go in for B．drop in on C．step out of D．put up with 34．A．denying B．inspiring C．producing D．confirming 35．A．relieved B．delayed C．interrupted D．marked三、阅读理解Austin Children’s MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone: 512-4722499Brooklyn Children’s MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家).Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone: 718-7354400Children’s Discovery MuseumThis museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone: 408-2985437Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits.The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone: 317-334332236．Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit?A．Austin Children’s Museum.B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum.C．Children’s Discovery Museum.D．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.37．If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______.A．Texas B．New York C．California D．Indiana38．After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______.A．the Center for Exploration B．the Space Quest PlanetariumC．the Global City exhibit D．Waterworks39．Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?A．culture B．history C．explorations D．special events 40．The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.A．ask adults to visit museumsB．compare some museums and decide which one is the bestC．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their childrenD．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners“You are too small, Ginny, you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just shared my dream, which was surelyoutsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role.Then I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based on reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response.Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic.As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.Nothing came easy when it came to make that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me.But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal.I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics.All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. All those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.41．What does the “outsized” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Hopeless B．Promising C．Unrealistic D．Large in size 42．Which is Not Ginny’s feeling about her coach’s response when she failed to make the national team for the first time?A．Acceptable B．Crushed C．Frightened D．Shocked 43．What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym?A．She accepted her coach’s judgement and gave up her dream.B．She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her.C．She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream.D．She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal.44．Which could be the best title for this text?A．Love and Affection for Rowing B．Fighting for the Gold MedalC．Sticking with the dream D．My Coaches and Me45．Where is the text most likely to be found?A．In the Olympic column of a newspaper.B．In the sports column of a magazine.C．In a research report on rowing.D．In an advertisement for a rowing club.Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film—is all about.This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017.But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief—especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while.“This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.”This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US.“Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of ’ cheering Americans up’ during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression.Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world.“There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.”46．According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do?A．Sing and dance in a musical movie.B．Start singing and dancing while talking.C．Do voice acting for Disney animations.D．Act like characters in Disney animations. 47．Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had?A．To recommend that people should watch the film.B．To compare La La Land with other successful films.C．To show that the film is successful with its special formula.D．To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film.48．What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4?A．He was inspired to think about the current social climate w her watching the film.B．He was absent- minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film.C．He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land.D．He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land.49．What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph?A．He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties.B．He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties.C．He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again.D．He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past.50．What does the text mainly talk about?A．La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films.B．Light- hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations.C．There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s.D．People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time.Should we focus on our goal, or on the process?What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting.When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits.“After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business Schoolpsychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”.51．Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To show opportunity favors the prepared mind.B．To describe how important it is to set big goals.C．To suggest learning from failure can bring success.D．To show how focusing on the process can lead to success.52．According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about________.A．the use of unfair means B．ignoring the whole pictureC．overestimating the setbacks D．being stressed by the risks involved 53．With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that________.A．we can’t focus on the goal too muchB．we must keep in mind why we set the goalC．we should resume our habits when completing the goalD．we should accept it is normal to feel down after success54．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A．Ways of judging a goal.B．Ways to set long-term goals.C．The best chance of achieving goals.D．Benefits of focusing on the process. 55．The author supports his view ________.A．by making a comparison B．by reasoning with examplesC．by giving statistics D．by doing an experiment阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次阶段检测英语试题
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次阶段检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．——I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?——______.A．You will make it B．Take it easyC．Don’t mention it D．Go right aheadA．has worked B．workedC．had worked D．works3．From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.A．amazing B．amaze C．amazed D．amazement 4．_______, tomatoes were planted in South Africa and in the 16th century, they spread to other parts of the world.A．Originally B．Slightly C．Typically D．Annually 5．My teacher helped me _________ my strengths and weaknesses.A．replace B．identify C．design D．crashA．one B．itC．that D．those7．The scientist and his achievements________you told me about are admired by us all.A．which B．that C．who D．whose 8．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ______ on each other’s days.A．belong to B．take to C．pick up D．catch up 9．She was the only one to________ the crash.A．concentrate B．survive C．manage D．bite10．I managed to find a _______to the problem.A．snack B．steak C．solution D．ranking 11．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.A．in harmony with B．after all C．despiteD．except for12．I visited the ancient city, _______ the beauty is breathtaking.A．whose B．which C．of which D．where13．It _____ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so you’d better take a thick coat with you.A．can B．dare C．would D．need 14．Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.A．so that B．in caseC．because D．if15．________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.A．Brave the elements.B．Hold your horses.C．Kill two birds with one stone.D．Feel at home二、完形填空A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that hein life, you are lost in darkness.33 you it's unclear yet and you needn’t struggle 34 . It seems to be negative(消极), 35 a person who can do so must have foresight(远见) and courage in the first place.16．A．hopeless B．worst C．more D．best 17．A．service B．way C．control D．work 18．A．cry B．lie C．wait D．sleep 19．A．delay B．success C．team D．arrival 20．A．untrue B．unimaginable C．true D．useless 21．A．plan B．decision C．explanation D．excuse 22．A．physical B．mental C．working D．medical 23．A．energy B．way C．tools D．strength 24．A．rotting B．spreading C．hurting D．bleeding 25．A．finished B．ended C．completed D．made 26．A．had B．managed C．tried D．meant 27．A．Willing B．Unable C．Determined D．Deciding 28．A．hearing B．sight C．feeling D．direction 29．A．rescue B．village C．local D．brave 30．A．end B．top C．opening D．side 31．A．give B．hug C．stop D．calm 32．A．adventure B．class C．life D．mankind 33．A．Mind B．Watch C．Imagine D．Warn 34．A．really B．immediately C．carefully D．hopefully 35．A．and B．so C．but D．while三、阅读选择What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn thebest way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新新华中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新新华中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
天津武清区杨村第一中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
天津武清区杨村第一中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Teachers prefer to measure our performances the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.A. as a consequence ofB. regardless ofC. for the sake ofD. in terms of参考答案：D2. We could hear the noise of the kids before entering the room.A. shouting and cryingB. being shouted and criedC. to shout and cryD. shouted and cried参考答案：A3. In order to save energy, many factories have brought in some ____ machines.A.effectiveB. expensiveC. efficientD. extreme参考答案：C4. I was walking down a dark street on evening __ I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while参考答案：A5. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A. manyB. anyC. allD. either参考答案：D6. -Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon manager？-Sorry, I some American business partners the whole afternoon.A. have metB. have been meetingC. will be meetingD. will have met参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题词汇
It is said that…据说
promote升职It’s a deal就这么定了
good luck祝你好运
don’t mention it不客气
he deserves it他值得
technological技术的
fingertip指尖digital数字的
available可得到的distinct区别的
plicated复杂的
practical实际的
perfectionist完美主义者
figure out弄明白
turn down拒绝
settle for将就
leave behind落在后面
fixedadj.固定的adopt采纳；采用
predictpanic
explodecollapse
passionmode
optionplot
rangepressure
harvestpetition
launchemerge
professional
venuechampion
plusconference
certificatepackage
the runnerup
thorough彻底的；完全的
take for granted认为…理所当然
massive大量的reservation保存
exit出去；出口parking garage停车场
literally简直
blow away给…留下深刻印象
in one’s wildest dreams做梦也想不到
miraculously奇迹地
recognizerecall
2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三语文第二次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三语文第二次联考试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
中国文化中有一种“韧”的精神，蕴有强大的自我恢复和更新能力，呈现出变通的智慧和顽强的活力，从而安然渡过历史长河中各种各样的困境，生生不息，绵延不绝，历经一次又一次的灾难和变革而延续至今。
“韧”的精神在中国传统文化中的一个表现是外向的儒家思想和内向的道家思想的配合。
如果说儒家思想代表了中华文明积极进取、勇于担当的阳刚一面，那么道家思想则反映出谨慎内敛、谦虚忍让的阴柔一面。
两者一刚一柔，一张一弛，共同铸就了中华民族的“韧”性特质。
儒学是讲求“入世”的进取型思想，它以“修齐治平”为已任，追求人在社会中的自我实现。
这种思想恰可与现代社会的竞争环境相配合:现代社会崇尚进取，鼓励竞争;儒家思想重视群体，鼓励奉献，这些都是社会前进的动力，所以，儒家思想能够在现代化进程中焕发巨大的潜能。
但是，如同《庄子》所谓“行尽如驰，而莫之能止”，现代社会是一个“翻天覆地”的时代，也是一个不断加速、高度紧张的时代。
在超速的社会发展中，进取型的思想也会暴露其局限，那就是太过重视“成就”而忽视人与自然的协调，过于重视“功名”而忽视人与内心的平衡。
由此而言，这次疫情的暴发，使我们能在高速发展的社会生活中重新回顾中华文明中沉静内敛的另一面。
实际上，瘟疫在历史上就是随着人类进入农耕社会开始大规模的聚居而发生，并随着人群的移动而传播。
长期以来，人类都习惯于认为人是世界的中心，自然为人的利益而存在，只有工具的价值，人为了自己的利益可以完全不顾自然的利益，这就是典型的人类中心主义。
中国道家思想的最深刻之处，就在于它在人类文明发展的早期就揭示和反思了文明发展的这种缺陷。
在道家看来，自然界中的一切存在都是平等的，“物无贵贱”“万物一齐，孰短孰长?”人与自然万物在生态系统中是相互依存的有机整体，不要把人凌驾于自然万物之上，人的社会秩序要去适应物的自然秩序。
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2018—2019学年高一上学期第一次月考历史试题
天津市武清区杨村第一中学2018—2019学年高一上学期第一次月考历史试题一、单选题(★★) 1 . 据钱穆《国史大纲》记载：“盖耕稼城郭之国，本已先周而有。
周人不能尽灭之，以与周之诸侯并存；在而此诸邦亦力不敌周人，认为共主，以天子礼奉亊之。
”对此理解正确的是A．异姓封国已显露出反叛之心B．推行分封实际是西周势力的拓展C．西周的大一统格局已经形成D．诸侯纷争的局面在西周已经出现(★★) 2 . 周朝时所封郑、晋、鲁、卫、蔡等同姓诸侯封地大都在富庶或战略要地。
而异姓诸侯，除了宋、陈、许、杞、邾等小国处于内地外，其余多在偏远地区。
造成这种现象的原因是A．开疆拓土的需要B．维护周王室的利益C．诸侯等级的不同D．强化中央集权的考虑(★) 3 . 农村常可见到这样的现象，一些年届七旬的老翁，要向三岁稚童称“叔叔”或“爷爷”。
永定俗谓：“白头哥，坐地叔”（即对平辈的白头老翁仅呼“哥”，而尚在襁褓中的叔辈，即使上年纪老者也要唤其为叔）。
这一现象反映了宗法制A．强调血缘纽带B．强调尊老爱幼C．以嫡长子继承制为特点D．有利于凝聚宗族(★★) 4 . 《左传》中有一段关于宗法制的记载：“王后无适，则择立长。
年钧以德，德钧以卜。
”（无适：没有嫡子。
钧：均等）这段记载说明（）A．宗法制要求按年龄大小来确定继承人B．春秋时期只能靠占卜来解决继承问题C．贤德是宗法制确立继承人的首要依据D．古代宗法制有一套相对完整的实施办法(★★) 5 . （楚庄王）遂至洛，观兵于周郊。
周定王使王孙满劳楚王。
楚王问鼎小大轻重，对曰：“在德不在鼎。
”庄王曰：“子无阻九鼎，楚国折钩之喙，足以为九鼎。
”（引自司马光《史记》）这一段文字反映的根本问题是A．诸侯争霸B．问鼎中原C．分封衰败D．天子遭难(★) 6 . 有学者认为，中国古代长时间出现“皇权不下县，县下惟宗族”的现象，这反映了古代乡村治理主要依靠A．分封制B．宗法制C．郡县制D．皇帝制(★) 7 . 钱穆认为，中国古代史“前一段落为秦以前之封建政治，后一段落为秦以后之郡县政治”。
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2018-2019年最新天津市武清区杨村第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。
6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（）①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。
②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。
③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：‚今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
‛勾践曰：‚善。
‛其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：‚孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？‛勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：‚会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？‛勾践曰：‚吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
‛范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：‚王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
‛吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：‚吾置王甬东，君百家。
‛吴王谢曰：‚吾老矣，不能事．君王！‛遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克．也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆．天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事．君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天．．去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪．．．以吴赐越 B．使者牙．之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人．．之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（）A．①德少而．功多，必淫自矜②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而．作B．①得与君王成以．归②王好战，请以．战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之．罪②邻国之．民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于．会稽②吾长见笑于．大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（）A．吾欲听子．言B．君．忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王．．举玉趾而诛孤臣D．孤臣．．夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
③亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪④君忘会稽之厄乎⑤吾不忍其使者。
⑥勾践怜之A．②⑤⑥B、①③④C、①②⑥D、③④⑤12．下列对原文内容的分析概括不正确的一项是（）A．从会稽山脱身后七年的时间里，勾践安抚士人百姓，一心要找吴国报仇。
B．勾践采纳了逄同的正确建议，充分利用了吴国与齐、晋、楚三国之间的矛盾。
C．吴王被围困后，曾派使者向越王求和，希望勾践能念及旧恩赦免自己。
D．勾践一度想要赦免吴王，但是遭到了范蠡的反对，最终还是下令处死了吴王。
13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语（6分）⑴是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
（4分）⑵今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？(2分)14．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
(6分)鹧鸪天范成大嫩绿重重看得成，曲栏幽槛小红英。
酴醿架上蜂儿闹，杨柳行间燕子轻。
春婉娩，客飘零，残花残酒片时清。
一杯且买明朝事，送了斜阳月又生。
[注]酴醿（tú mí）：一种观赏植物。
(1)词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的?试作简要分析。
(2分)(2)结合词的下片简要分析作者表达的情感。
(4分)15. 默写填空。
（4分）⑴孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
，。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）⑵，鱼翔浅底，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）三、现代文阅读（14分）大度读人一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读其他文字写就的书更难。
我认认真真地读，读了大半辈子，至今还没有读懂这本‚人之书‛。
有的人，在阳光明媚的日子里愿意把伞借给你，而下雨的时候，他却打着伞悄悄地先走了。
当你读他时，千万别埋怨他。
因为他自己不愿意被雨淋着（况且是人家的雨伞），也不愿意分担别人的困难，你能说什么呢？还是自己常备一把伞吧。
有的人，在你有权有势的时候，围着你团团转，而你离职了，或无权无势了，他却躲得远远的。
当你读他时，千万要理解他。
因为他过去是为了某种需要而赞美你，现在你没有那种功力了，也就没有必要再为你吟唱什么赞美诗了。
在此，你就需要静下心来，先想一下自己过去是否太轻信别人呢？有的人，在面对你倾诉深情的时候，语言的表达像一条流淌的清亮甜美的大河，而在河床底下，却潜藏着一股污浊的暗流。
当你读他时，千万别憎恨他。
因为凡是以虚伪为假面来欺骗别人的人，人前人后活得也挺艰难，弄不好还会被同类的虚伪所惩罚，你应该体谅他的这种人生方式，等待他的人性回归和自省吧。
有的人，在你辛勤播种的时候，他袖手旁观，不肯洒下一滴汗水，而当你收获的时候，他却毫无愧色地以各种理由来分享你的果实。
当你读他时，千万别有反感。
因为有人肯于分享你丰收的甜蜜，不管他怀着一种什么样的心理，都应该持欢迎的态度。
你做出一点牺牲，却成全了一个人的业绩欲，慢慢地，会让他学会一些自尊和自爱。
有的人，注意外表的修饰，且穿着显示出一种华贵，而内心深处却充满了空虚，充满了无知和愚昧，那种无文化的形态，常常不自觉地流露在他的言语行动中。
当你读他时，千万别鄙视他。
因为他不懂得服装是裁缝师制作的，仅仅是货币的标志，而人的知识、品德和气质，却是一个人的真正的人生价值。
对于庸俗的人，你应及时对照一下自己的行为。
……读别人，其实也是在读自己，读真、读善、读美的同时，也读道貌岸然背后的伪善，也读美丽背后的丑恶，也读微笑背后的狡诈……读人，量重要的是读懂怎样的人。
读人，是为了要做一个真正的人。
因此，读人时，要学会宽容，要学会大度，因此才能读到一些有益于自己的东西，才能读出高尚，才能读出欢乐，才能读出幸福。
尽管我还没有读完这本‚人之书‛，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。
16.‚读人‛的‚读‛在文中的语境词义是什么？（10字以内）（2分）‚读‛的语境词义：17.正文中有5组‚有的人……你读他时……‛请把这5组共10段文字的另外4组内容概括出4个要点来。
（4分）1、 2、要理解势利的人3、4、 5、18.作者在文中说‚读别人，其实也是在读自己‛，请你说出其中的道理来。
（45个字以内）（4分）19.下面不属于‚大度读人‛内涵的两项是（）（4分）A、一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读文字写就的书更难。
B、读人，就是要善于体谅别人的困难，不依赖别人。
C、读人，也不要埋怨别人太势利，要反思自己而不轻信于人。
D、读人，不要反感别人来分享你的胜利果实，这是让他学会自尊自爱。
E、读人，要努力从各个方面去阅读他、读出其本质来。
四.语言表达题（8分）20.下面是一首题为《门》的诗歌。
请在横线上补写有关诗句。
要求想象合理，或与相关句子一致。
（4分）诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了，（1），（2），飞雪把冬天的门推开了。
我说：勤劳把贫困的门推开了，坚韧把苦难的门推开了，（3），（4）。
21.参照例句，从‚蜘蛛、蜜蜂、猫头鹰、乌鸦‛中，任选两个事物，各写一句话，要求句子格式及表意逻辑要同例句相同。
（4分）例：啄木鸟虽然也凭一张嘴吃饭，但是从来不说空话。
（1）（2）2018-2019年最新天津市武清区杨村第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）答案及评分标准1、选A. B应是‚妄加揣（chuǎi）测‛C应‚顷（qīng）刻‛ D 应‚刽（guì）子手‛。
2、选D，A‚橘子州‛应为‚橘子洲‛，B‚蒙敝‛应为‚蒙蔽‛‚慰籍‛应为‚慰藉‛C‚笔竿‛应为‚笔杆‛。
3、选 C 遏制：制止；控制。
遏止：阻止。
不耻：不以为可耻。
不齿：不与同列，表示鄙视。
必需：不可少，一定要有。
必须：一定要，表事理和情理上必要。
4、选B，A 项应为‚目不暇接‛，C应是‚匠心独运‛，D‚万人空巷‛是指家家户户的人都从巷里出来，巷子里变成空荡荡地。
形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况。
5、选C，A项歧义。
B项‚表达‚缺少宾语中心语。
D项‚爆炸‛形成170‚平方公里‛的‚坑‛。
6、选A，按时间顺序排列。
7、选B，‚栖‛应译为‚使……停留‛。
8、选B，A项‚今天‛应译为‚现在上天‛。
C项‚爪牙‛应译为‚得力助手‛D项‚夫人‛应译为‚那个人‛。
9、选C，均为‚的‛之意。
A项前者表转折，后者表承接。