《中国商务年鉴》常用词汇及固定句式英译
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（贡） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document againstacceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system ofpreferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance and Freight）补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语翻译词汇整理
Between..and…在..之间Country of origin and manufacture生产国别和制造厂商Time of shipment装运期限Port of shipment）装运口岸Port of destination 到货口岸Be liable for 对…负责On account of由于Attribute to 造成Take measures采取措施Shipping mark唛头Gross weight毛重Net weight净重Do not stack up side down此端向上Handle with care小心轻放Keep away from moisture切勿受潮Terms of payment付款条件Payment by L/C信用证付款Payment by collection信托付款Payment by M/T信汇付款In case of在情况下，以某种方式Freight to collect运费到付Insurance policy/certificate保险单/证明War risk兵险Breakage and leakage破碎渗漏In the event of在发生情况下ifUpon arrival of在到达之时Invoice of quintuplicate发票5份Packing list in duplicate装箱单2份Certificate of quality质量证明Technical document技术资料Foundation drawings基础图Wiring instructions布线说明Terms of shipment装运条款Shipping agent装运代理人In the matter of如有。
ifBe free from defects不存在缺陷For a period of 2 years from the date of purchase自购买之日起两年内Warranty 保修期Batch number批号Forwarder 代运人Shipment date装运日期Design specification设计规格Risk assessment风险评估。
2023年全国商务英语一级考试商务翻译中的词汇
没有存货 out of stock成立 establish取消协议 cancel the contract交货方式 method of delivery满足市场需要 meet the market demand市场占有率 the market share维护良好客户关系 maintain good relations with our customers 最畅销的 the best-selling product汽车零配件 automotive components装运告知 the shipping advice付款方式 the terms of payment来函问盘 enquiry为大批订购打折10% offer a quantity discount of up to 10%整批购入 the complete stock电汇TT telegraphic transfer订购 place an order不同付款方式 propose a different payment订好货位 book the freight space电传 telex付全款remit the full amount打包装船 packed and shipped尚有存货 in stock提货单一式两份 bill of lading in duplicate发票面值120%的保险单the insurance policy for 120% of invoice value部分装运 partial shippment直航 direct sailing库存货品 the goods in stock请参看 we refer to\打字机 typewriter按成本加运费价格制定made on a C&F basis 成本加保险和运费 CIF延误运货 delay in shipping必要保险事宜 necessary insurance coverage扣除 deduct佣金 commission payment常见公司/公司部门英文名称总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office营业部 Business Office人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Department促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室 Secretarial Pool经济词汇保险业the insurance industry保证重点指出ensure funding for priority areas补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款non-performing loan层层转包和违法分包mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting城乡信用社credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas城乡居民最低生活保障 a minimum standard of living for city residents城乡职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers出口信贷export credit贷款质量loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法the five-category assets classification for bank loans防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程flood-prevention project非法外汇交易illegal foreign exchange transaction非贸易收汇foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税transform administrative fees into taxes跟踪审计foolow-up auditing工程监理制度the monitoring system for projects国有资产安全the safety of state-owned assets过度开垦excess reclamation协议管理制度the contract system for governing projects积极的财政政策pro-active fiscal policy基本生活费basic allowance解除劳动关系sever labor relation金融监管责任制the responsibility system for financial supervision 经济安全economic security靠扩大财政赤字搞建设to increase the deficit to spend more on development扩大国内需求the expansion of domestic demand拉动经济增长fuel economic growth粮食仓库grain depot粮食收购公司grain collection and storage enterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运营 closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食销售市场 grain sales market劣质工程 shoddy engineering乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage融资渠道 financing channels商业信贷原则 the principles for commercial credit社会保险机构 social security institution失业保险金 unemployment insurance benefits偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 外汇收支 foreign exchange revenue and spending安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资公司 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独” "independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
商务英语常见考试词汇
商务英语常见考试词汇商务英语常见考试词汇*amortisev.摊还analysev分析，研究analysisn.分析，分析结果的报告analystn.分析家，化验员annualadj.每年的，按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting（AGM）股东年会anticipatev.期望anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请，请求；应用，运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，施用，实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量，估价appreciatev.赏识，体谅，增值*appropriatev.拨出（款项）approvev.赞成，同意，批准aptituden.天资，才能*arbitragen.套利arbitrationn.仲裁*arrearsn.欠帐assemblev.收集，集合assembly-linen.装配线，流水作业线assessv.评定，估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助，协助，出席auditn.查账，审计automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均，平均水准awarenessn.意识；警觉backingn.财务支持，赞助backhandern.贿赂*backlogn.积压（工作或订货）baddebt死账（无法收回的欠款）balancen.收支差额，余额balanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balancesheetn.资产负债表bankruptadj.破产的`bankruptcyn.破产bankstatement tn.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单barchartn.条形图，柱状图bargainv.谈判，讲价basen.基地，根据地batchn.一批，一组，一群batchproduction批量生产bearmarketn.熊市beatv.超过，胜过behavev.表现，运转behaviourn.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-lineadvertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmarkn.衡量标准benefitn.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringebenefitsn.附加福利。
商务英语词汇大全(精华)
商务英语词汇大全（精华）abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration 实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集，集合assembly line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[本帖最后由007008 于2007-1-15 21:51 编辑]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ：858003530007 008 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者Bonus n. 津贴，红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议，献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign 战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品，货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n补偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本计算，成本会计credit n.赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来账户，活期（存款）户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ：85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历，履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n分配，分发，分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性，能动due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股，股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览，表现expenditure n花费，支出额expense n.费用，支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传impact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给……保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ：85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account（几人的）联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （说明书类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实magazine n. 杂志，期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ：85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知objective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享(in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价Ｒ＆ＤResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n.（美）增薪v.增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ：85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summarize v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的wage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务相关词汇中英翻译
商务相关词汇中英翻译Price discretion 价格自主权Sunk cost 旁置成本，滞留成本，沉没成本Marginal cost 边际成本Offset 抵消，补偿Functional migration 职能转移Procurement 物资采购A local firm that is vertically integrated 纵向一体化公司Equity capital 股本资本Ordinary shares 普通股Oligopolistic behavior 寡占行为Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制Overarching strategy 支配性战略Intra-company trade 公司内部贸易Psychic distance 心理距离Lines of business 业务领域Overprice 将……标价过高Differentiation strategy 差别化战略Zaibatsu 财阀LME-COMEX: International Metal Exchanges 国际金属交易所VAT reimbursement schema 增值税先征后返Market distortion 市场扭曲World Bureau of Metal Statistics 国际金属统计局Eurometaux : European Association of Metals 欧洲金属工业协会ASCM :＜Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures＞《补贴与反补贴措施协定》Specific subsidy 专项性补贴Consumer Goods 消费品Industrial Goods 工业产品Transaction Marketing 交易营销Relationship Marketing 关系营销Market Segmentation 市场细分Standardized Marketing 无差异性营销Differentiated Marketing 差异性营销Concentrated Marketing 集中性营销Market Positioning 市场定位Royalty Fee 许可费Markup Pricing 加成定价Perceived Value Pricing 价值定价法Transfer Pricing 转移定价EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange）电子数据交换Import Surtax 进口附加税Variable Levy 差额税Sliding Duty 滑动关税Threshold Price 门槛价格Preferential Duties 特惠税Escape Clause 免责条款Prior Limitation 预定限额Specific Duty 从量税Ad Valorem Duty 从价税Compound Duty 混合税GDP Deflator GDP 紧缩指数GDP Gap GDP 缺口Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Inertial Growth Rate 惯性增长率Aggregate Supply/Demand 总供给 / 需求Equilibrium of AD and AS 总供给和总需求的均衡Stagflation 滞胀Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定货币供给效应Open-Market Operations 公开市场业务Unemployment Benefits 失业救济Concessionary Finance 优惠性融资Production Gain 生产收益MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 达到最有效的基本生产规模Intra-Industry Specialization 行业内的专业化分工Ad Valorem Tariff 从价税Specific Duty 从量税Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自动出口限制Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 国际收支不平衡Global Economic Welfare 全球经济福利Signatory 签约方Contracting Party 缔约方Trade Sanction 贸易制裁Trade Reciprocity 贸易互惠Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多边环境协议Harmonization of Standards 标准统一Investment Regime 投资管理体制Action Plan 行动计划Financial and Budgetary Provisions 财政及预算拨款Efficient Allocation of Resources 资源有效配置Financial Instrument 金融工具Spin-off 脱离母公司的公司Start-up 新成立的企业Industry Consolidation 产业联合Management Buyout 买断产权或管理权Return on Investment 投资回报Labor-intensive 劳动力密集型Emerging Markets 新兴市场Chain of Command 控制链Quality Initiative 质量改进努力Publicly Traded Companies 公开上市交易的公司Tax Refund 出口退税Business Cycle 商业周期Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首次公开发行Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮Venture Capital 风险资本Single Market 单一市场Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统Pooled Accounts 总合帐户Top Priority 当务之急Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数Consumer Confidence 消费者信心Social Security 社会保障Liquid Investment 短期投资Economic Stimulus 经济刺激Production Capacity 生产能力Real Wages 实际收入Boom-and-Bust Cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环Tax Exemption 免税Trade Liberalization 贸易自由化Flow of Goods and Capital 贸易及资本流动Import Substitution 进口替代TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) 贸易审议机制TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights) 与贸易有关的知识产权TRIMS (Trade-Related Investment Measures) 与贸易有关的投资措施TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 商品名称及编码协调制度DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) 争端解决机制Mediation of Dispute 商业纠纷调解Non-discrimination 非歧视Antidumping Duty 反倾销税Countervailing Duty 反补贴税GSP (Generalized System of Preference) 普惠制TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 标准集装箱MFN (Most Favored Nations) 最惠国Tax Rebate 出口退税Image Project 形象工程MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 边际消费倾向。
商务相关词汇中英翻译
商务相关词汇中英翻译商务相关词汇中英翻译商务相关词汇中英翻译price discretion 价格自主权sunk cost 旁置成本，滞留成本，沉没成本marginal cost 边际成本offset 抵消，补偿functional migration 职能转移procurement 物资采购a local firm that is vertically integrated 纵向一体化公司equity capital 股本资本ordinary shares 普通股oligopolistic behavior 寡占行为voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制overarching strategy 支配性战略intra-company trade 公司内部贸易psychic distance 心理距离lines of business 业务领域overprice 将……标价过高differentiation strategy 差别化战略zaibatsu 财阀lme-comex: international metal exchanges 国际金属交易所vat reimbursement schema 增值税先征后返market distortion 市场扭曲world bureau of metal statistics 国际金属统计局eurometaux : european association of metals 欧洲金属工业协会ascm :＜agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures＞《补贴与反补贴措施协定》specific subsidy 专项性补贴consumer goods 消费品industrial goods 工业产品transaction marketing 交易营销relationship marketing 关系营销market segmentation 市场细分standardized marketing 无差异性营销differentiated marketing 差异性营销concentrated marketing 集中性营销market positioning 市场定位royalty fee 许可费markup pricing 加成定价perceived value pricing 价值定价法transfer pricing 转移定价edi(electronic data interexchange）电子数据交换import surtax 进口附加税variable levy 差额税sliding duty 滑动关税threshold price 门槛价格preferential duties 特惠税escape clause 免责条款prior limitation 预定限额specific duty 从量税ad valorem duty 从价税compound duty 混合税gdp deflator gdp 紧缩指数gdp gap gdp 缺口recession 衰退depression 萧条inertial growth rate 惯性增长率aggregate supply/demand 总供给/ 需求equilibrium of ad and as 总供给和总需求的均衡stagflation 滞胀fixed money-supply effect 固定货币供给效应open-market operations 公开市场业务unemployment benefits 失业救济concessionary finance 优惠性融资production gain 生产收益mes (minimum efficient scale) 达到最有效的基本生产规模intra-industry specialization 行业内的专业化分工ad valorem tariff 从价税specific duty 从量税voluntary export restraints (vers) 自动出口限制balance of payment disequilibrium 国际收支不平衡global economic welfare 全球经济福利signatory 签约方contracting party 缔约方trade sanction 贸易制裁trade reciprocity 贸易互惠multilateral environmental agreement 多边环境协议harmonization of standards 标准统一investment regime 投资管理体制action plan 行动计划financial and budgetary provisions 财政及预算拨款efficient allocation of resources 资源有效配置financial instrument 金融工具spin-off 脱离母公司的公司start-up 新成立的企业industry consolidation 产业联合management buyout 买断产权或管理权return on investment 投资回报labor-intensive 劳动力密集型emerging markets 新兴市场chain of command 控制链quality initiative 质量改进努力publicly traded companies 公开上市交易的公司tax refund 出口退税business cycle 商业周期initial public offering (ipo) 首次公开发行capital spending binge 资本投资狂潮venture capital 风险资本single market 单一市场clearing and settlement systems 清算及结算系统pooled accounts 总合帐户top priority 当务之急blue chip index 蓝筹股指数consumer confidence 消费者信心social security 社会保障liquid investment 短期投资economic stimulus 经济刺激production capacity 生产能力real wages 实际收入boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环tax exemption 免税trade liberalization 贸易自由化flow of goods and capital 贸易及资本流动import substitution 进口替代tprm (trade policy review mechanism) 贸易审议机制trips (trade-related intellectual property rights) 与贸易有关的知识产权trims (trade-related investment measures) 与贸易有关的投资措施tbt (technical barriers to trade) 技术性贸易壁垒hs (harmonized commodity and coding system) 商品名称及编码协调制度dsb (dispute settlement body) 争端解决机制mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解non-discrimination 非歧视antidumping duty 反倾销税countervailing duty 反补贴税gsp (generalized system of preference) 普惠制teu (twenty-foot equivalent unit) 标准集装箱mfn (most favored nations) 最惠国tax rebate 出口退税image project 形象工程mpc (marginal propensity to consume) 边际消费倾向商务相关词汇中英翻译相关内容:。
商务英语口译词汇
商务口译词汇,以汉语拼音为序:1 专业词语部分：A - H法文航空邮递 par avion空运飞机上交货价 ex plane沿途停靠港,暂停港 port of call按年摊付 yearly installment按人头,每人 per capita按月津贴 monthly allownce按照合同 as agreed contracted按钟点 by the hour按重量 by weight岸上交货 landed terms八小时工作制 eight-hour system of labour 半成品 half finished goods半成品 semi-finished goods半成品 semi-manufactured goods半价 half price半价出售 selling at half price半价票 half price ticket办公费 office allowance包裹收据 parcel receipt包裹邮递 parcel post包裹运寄 by parcel post包括起货费用在内价格 landed price包括一切费用价格 all round price包括装船费在内的运费 free in包括装卸费在内的运费 free in and out包销,独家经理人 sole agents包装方式 manner of packing包装费用,打包费 packing charges包装货 packed cargo包装机 packing machine包装用布 pack cloth包装纸 packing paper包装纸 wrapping paper薄纸,棉纸 tissue paper保持干燥 keep dry保持正立 be kept upright保兑信用证 confirmed letter of credit保护办法 protective measure保护贸易 protective trade保护贸易制度 protective system保全险 against all risks保税仓库 bonded warehouse保税货 bonded goods保税货物 goods in bond保险单转让 assignment of policy保险费 insurance premium保险费用 insurance expenses保险公司 insurance company保险金额 amount insured保险金额 insured amount保险经纪人 insurance broker保险事业 insurance business保险证明书 insurance certificate保证买主资力的代理商 del credere agents保证书 letter of guarantee报告格式 report form报告书,通知书 notification报关 declare at the customs报关单 application to pass goods through the custom 报关费 customs clearing charges报关行 customs broker背弃费用 abandonment charge备查号码 letter reference number备用信用证 stand-by letter of credit备运提单 recieved for shipment B/L本地零售商 local retailers本地批发商 local wholesaler本地信用证 local L/C本年度 current year本票 cashier's check本票,借据,期票 promissory note本钱 capital in trade比较利益 comparative advantage比例分配 pro rate避漏 leakage proof避免阳光 keep out of the sun编制统计 compilation of statistics便宜劳力 cheap labor变动市场 fluctuating market变约 alter an agreement标号数码 code number标价 bid price标明价目 market price标准,准则 standard标准化 standardization标准品,上等可销货物 good merchantable quality标准样品 standard sample标准样品 type sample表,报表,报告书,清单 statement丙级指货品 C grade驳船等条款 craft, etc. clause驳船费 lighterage驳船交货 ex lighter补偿 make compensation不定期货船 ocean tramp不兑现支票 dishonor check不合理价格 unreasonable prices不记名支票 check to bearer不结汇进口 import without exchange settlement 不可撤消信用证 irrevocable credit不可撤消信用证 irrevocable letter of credit 不可倒置 do not turn over不可抛落 do not drop不可退货 without return不可转让提单 non-negotiable bill of lading不可转让信用证 unassignable letter of credit 不流行 be out of vogue不履行契约 be in default不能控制的成本 uncontrollable costs不熟练工人 unskilled labor不许用钩 no hook不赚不赔 break even不准动手 hands off不足一辆货车运费率 less than carload rate布告栏 notice board部份交付,局部交货 partial delivery部份损失 partial loss部份支付 partial payment材料供应 material supplies材料缺乏 materials shortage财力 financial ability财务报告 financial report财务调查 financial investigation财务费用 financial expense财务分析 financial analysis财务状况 financial condition财务状况 financial position财政部 ministry of finance财政部证券 treasury bill采购部 purchasing department参加承兑 acceptance for honor参加承兑人 acceptor for honor参考样本 pattern for reference舱位 shipping space舱位申请书 application for outward remittance for application for spa ce仓单 warehouse warrant仓单,存货,仓库收据 warehouse receipt仓库到仓库的保险条款 warehouse to warehouse clause仓库交货,店铺交货价 ex store仓库交货价 ex warehouse仓库交货价条件 ex warehouse terms仓库凭单 warehouse certificate仓库至仓库险 risk of warehouse to warehouse仓租,保管费 storage godown rent产量证明书 certificate and list of measurement and/or weight产品设计 design of products产品设计 planning of products常例折扣 customary discount常年订阅者 regular subscriber常务董事 managing director长期 long term长期合同 long term agreement偿还债务 meet one's liabilities厂商代理人 manufacturer's agent畅销 active demand畅销品,畅销书 best seller超过票面价值 above par超过票面之价值 at a premium钞票,纸币 paper money潮腐险 risk of sweat damage陈货 old stock成本管制 cost control成品,制成品 finished goods承兑费 accepting charge承兑汇票 documentary acceptance bill承兑交单 document against acceptance承兑手续费 acceptance commission承兑银行 accepting bank承买 contract for purchase承上页 brought forward抽息 exact interest抽佣商行 commission house出版物 publication出超 favorable trade balance出发港 port of embarkation出港 clear a port出口包装 export packing出口保险 export insurance出口报关单 declaration for exportation出口代理商 export agent出口订单 export order出口汇票 export bill出口货单 port clearance出口贸易 export trade出口配额 export quotas出口商 export merchant出口申报书 export declaration出口提货单 export bill of lading出口信用保险 export credit insurance出口许可 export permit出口许可 licensing of export出口许可证 export licence出口许可证申请书 application for export permit出口宣誓书 affidavit of export出口押汇 bill purchased出口押汇 outward documentary bills出口押汇申请书 application for negotiation of draft under letter of c redit出口证明书 certificate of shipment出纳机 cash register出票 draw a bill出于善意 bona fide储存费用 carrying charge储存费用 carrying cost储蓄银行 savings bank处理费用 handling expenses传单 circular letter传票制度 slip system船边交货 alongside delivery船边交货价 free alongside ship FAS船名 name of vessel船上交货价 ex ship船上交货价 free on board创业 establish a business纯金 fine gold纯利 net profit纯收入 net income此端向上 this side up从价税 advalorem duty粗工 poor workmanship粗糖 raw sugar促进销售 sales promotion促销 sales promotion催函 reminder letter存根 office copy存货 goods in stock存货,存货目录 stock on hand存货费用 storage charges存款账户 deposit account打包 pack up打包,装框 packing and crating打包放款 packing credit大吨,英吨 longgross ton大减价 bargain sale大减价 grand sale大量订货 considerable orders大量生产 mass production大批订货 large order大众传播工具 mass media大宗卖 bulk sale代办人 public agent代付人 paying agent代购人,购买代理商 purchasing agent 代理服务 agent service代理经理 acting manager代理贸易 commission agency代理契约 agency contract代理商 commercial agent代理商 commission agent代理商 commission merchant代理协议 agency agreement代收费 collection charges代收汇票 collection of bills代收人 collecting agent代收银行 collecting bank代售 commission sale贷方 credit side担保书 cover note单边贸易 unilateral trade单独海损 particular average单独海损赔偿 with particular average单位成本 unit cost淡季 slack season off season弹性需求 elastic demand当场交付 spot delivery当场买卖 spot sales当时价格 prevailing price倒起息 back Valvation到岸价格 CIF value到岸价格加兑换费 cost, insurance, freight and exchange到岸价格加佣金包括保险和运费 cost, insurance,freight and commission c ost到岸价格加佣金和利息 cost insurance,freight commission and interest 到达港 port of arrival到达通知 arrival notice到货通知 advice of arrival到期支票,期满 fallor become due到期日 date due到期日 day of maturity到期日 due date到期日 expiring date到期通知书 expiration notice道琼指数 Dow Jones average盗窃险 risk of theft and/or pilferage得利益,利润 gain profit登岸证 landing certificate登记商标 registered trade mark低价 low in price抵制外货 boycott foreign goods底价 basic price底价,最低价 floor price递减成本 decreasing cost递增成本 increasing cost递增费用 increasing expense点数,计数 tally点数人,卖赊人 tally man电报费 cable charge电报挂号 cable address telegraphic address电报挂号 telegraphic address电报确认书 cable cofirmation电报纸 message form blank号码薄 telephone directory电汇 cable transfer电汇 electronic transfer电汇 telegraphic transfer电力成本 electric power cost电器行 electric appliances shop电子表格 trial balance店铺交货条件 ex store terms吊索损险 risk of sling damage调查法 survey method调查所,征信所 inquiry agency调查信,保证信 letter of reference调整汇价 adjustment of exchange rate跌价 falling price定价 list price定价 published price定期船条款 berth terms定期存款 time deposit定期订货 firm order定期服务 regular service定期租船契约 time charter定制 custom made定制 make to order订单确认 acknowledgement of orders订购杂货 order for sundries订货承诺书 confirmation of order订货单 order book订货单 order for goods订货单 order form订货单 order sheet订货付款 cash with order订期货 contract for future delivery订位,订房间,附保留条件在契约上 make reservations 订约 enter into an agreement订制品 articles made to order董事长 chairman of board of directors董事长 chief executive董事会 board of administration董事会 board of directors董事会 director board度量衡 weights and measures短吨 short tons短工 temporary employment短期汇票 short bill短期信用 short credit对...失去兴趣 lose one's interest对半 half & half对开信用证 back to back L/C对开信用证 counter L/C对外贸易 external trade对外贸易 foreign trade多边合约合同 multilateral agreement￡¨contract￡多边贸易 multilateral trades额外保险费 extra premium额外费用 extra charge额外费用 extra expense额外折扣 extra discount发达国家 developed countries发货单 shipping order发货日 date of delivery发货通知单,汇票通知单 letter of advice发票额 invoice amount发票价目 invoice price发票日期 date of draft发票所开重量 invoice weight发展费用 development expenses法定价格 legal price法定利息 legal interest法定权利 legal rights法定债款 legal tender法定重量 legal weight纺织厂 textile factory放置冷处,保持凉爽 keep cool非法付款 illegal payment非法利益 illegal profit非人为事故 accident beyond control非正式契约 informal agreement飞涨价格 skyrocketing price分工 division of labour分工 division of work分公司 branch office分类广告 classified advertisements分批装船 partial shipment分期付款 payment by installment分期付款之订金 down payment分期交货 installment delivery服务部 service department服务业 service business副本 carbon copy副本 duplicate copy副本,复本 duplicate副经理 deputy manager副联 duplicate invoice副总经理 vice-general manager复样 duplicate sample复业 resume business复制成本 cost of reproduction付款地点 place of payment付款后交货 cash before delivery付款交单 document against payment付款交货 cash against delivery付款类别 type of payment付款票 credit note付款通知书 advice of charge付款银行 paying bank付讫费用 charges paid付清 pay in full付清 payment in full付现金 pay in cash付现金 payment in cash付一部份 payment in part负担损失 bear a loss附加费率 after charge附属公司 subsidiary company附属公司,联盟公司 affiliated company附信 cover letter概数 gross amount概算 rough estimate港口,港市 port港税 harbor dues港务局 harbor burear高级 high class高价 high price高利贷 high interest rate高利率 high interest rate各色俱全的货物 well-assorted goods各种货物齐备 all sorts of goods in stock跟单汇票 bill accompanied by document跟单信用证 commercial documentary letter of credit 工厂报告 factory report工厂供应品 factory supplies工厂计划 factory planning工厂交货价 ex factory工厂交货价 ex mill工厂交货价 ex works工厂交货条件 ex works terms工商部 ministry of industry and commerce 工作费用,经营费用 working expenses工作日 working day工作时间 working hours供需 supply and demand供应部 supply department供应订货 fill your order公 public relations公吨 metric ton公共重量检定人 public weigher公会议决运费表 coference tariff公开竞争 open competition公开拍卖 public auction公开市场 public market公开市场买卖 open market operation公开投标 public tender公开招标 open bid公开招标 open tender公开招标价格 competitive price公平交易 fair trade公平市价 fair market value公营企业 public enterprise公证人 notary public公制 metric system共关系 revolving credit共同海损 general average共同结算,联合账户 joint account钩损险 risk of hook damage购货订单 purchase order购货发票 purchase invoice购货费用 purchase expenses购货合同 purchase contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation购买费用 buying expenses购买力 buying power购买力 purchasing power购买力 purchasing power of money购买委托证 authority to purchase购票 be booked for购票银行 negotiating bank估计表 estimated statement估计的,假定的 pro forma估计市价 estimated market value估价单,暂定的发票 pro forma invoice股东 share holder股份 shares of stock股票市场 stock market顾客需要 in demand固定成本 fixed cost固定价格 firm price固定价格 fixed prices固定价格 uniform prices固定率 fixed rate固有缺陷 inherent defect固有缺陷保险 inherent vice雇佣终止,解雇 termination of employment挂号的,登记过的 registered挂号信 registered letters post挂号邮件 registered mail关仓交货价 ex bond关卡 customs barrier关税 customs duties关税未付 duty unpaid关税已付 duty paid官方汇率 official exchange rate官方利率 official rate of exchange官方利率 official rates管制货物进口申请书 application for importation of controlled commodit ies光票 bill unaccompanied by光票,普通汇票 clean draft光票,清洁汇票 clean bill广告代理人,宣传员 publicity agent广告费 advertising expense广告媒体 advertising media广告社、广告代理 advertising agency广告文件 promotional literature广告邮件 advertisement matter贵重品 valuable merchandise国产 home products国货 domestic products国际包裹 international parcel国际关系 international relation国际航运 international Shipping国际货币基金组织 international Monetary Fund国际贸易 international trade国际清算银行 Bank of International Settlements BIS国际商会 international Chamber of Commerce国际市场 international market国内电报 domestic telegrams国内工业 home industry国内汇票 domestic bill国内交通 domestic communication国内经济 domestic economy国内贸易 home trade国内市场 domestic market国内市场 home market国内信用证 domestic letter of credit 国内运输 interior transportation国营专卖 state monopoly过高的价格 extravagent price过期票据 overdue bill海产品 marine products海关仓库 customs warehouse海关发票 customs invoice海关手续 customs entry海难 perils of the seas海上保险费 marine insurance海上运输保险 marine cargo insurance 海损 sea damage海外买客 overseas buyer海险 sea risk海运 maritime transport海运,海运费 ocean freight海运提单 ocean bill of lading航程保单 voyage policy航海危险 perils of the sea航空邮件 air mail航空运费 air freight航空运寄 air-mail service航运公司 shipping company航运业 shipping business好卖,畅销 sell well核对符号 check mark合办事业,共同事业 joint enterprise 合伙人,合作者 partner合约终止 termination of contract红色提货单 red bill of lading护肤 skin care互惠条款 reciprocity clause互相购买 reciprocal buying互相同意 mutual agreement划拨款项 remit money化学工厂 chemical works化验报告 analysis report化验证明 certificate of analysis化验证书 analysis certificate化妆品销售 cosmetic sales还价,出价 make an offer换算表 conversion table回单 acknowledgement回收获利率 earning power回头货 return cargo毁坏物品 damaged goods会费,入场费 enter intomake an entrance fee 会计报表 accounting statement会计单位 accounting unit会计年度 account year会计年度 fiscal year会员运费率 member rate汇出汇款 outward remittance汇兑变动 exchange fluctuations汇兑管制 exchange control汇兑率裁定 arbitration of exchange汇兑条款 exchange clause汇兑银行 exchange bank汇兑资金 exchange fund汇费 charge for remittance汇款方式 method of remittance汇款核准书 remittance permit汇率 exchange rate汇率 rate of exchange汇票 draft for remittance汇票,押汇,国外汇票 bill of exchange汇票复本 duplicate of draft汇票让购期限 negotiating date汇票誊本 copy of draft火车上交货价 free on rail火险 fire risk火灾保险 fire policy获利,赚钱 at a profit货币单位 monetary unit货币区域 currency areas货币增值 appreciation of money货币制度 monetary system货到付现 cash on arrival货到付现 cash on delivery货到付运费 freight payable on delivery货柜运输 container service货盒 packing box货价,运费加保险 cost insurance and freight货价及运费价格 . price货价加运费 cost and freight货轮 cargo vessel货名 name of article货品交易 exchange of commodity货物分类出售 sale by description and/or brand货物附带条款,协会装船货物条款 institute cargo clause货物管理人 stock keeper货物送达时所取样品 outturn sample货物险 cargo insurence货物摘要 description of goods货物种类 type of merchandize货箱 packing case货样 sample of goods货样卡 sample card货运代理人 shipping agent货运经纪人 freight broker货运提单 bill of landing货运通知 advice of shipment货运通知 shipping advice收款委托书收款委托书To: xxx我单位因业务需要, 现委托xx作为我单位合法委托代理人,授权其代表我单位进行代收款工作;该委托代理人的授权范围为：代表我单位与你单位进行代收货款;在代收款的过程中,该代理人的一切行为,均代表本单位,与本单位的行为有同等法律效力;本单位将承担该代理人行为的所有法律后果和法律责任;代理单位无权转换代理权;特此委托;Due to business necessary, XX is entrusted as an legal agent of our firm who executes c ollecting money instead. the agent is empowered a range as below: Receiving payment fro m your company instead of mine, during which all the actions of the agent is on behalf of our company with the same legal company will cover all its behaviors against legal c onsequence as well as legal liability.entrusting party mustn't transfer the power. hereby it is.。
商务英语常见词汇及解释
商务英语常见词汇及解释商务英语常见词汇及解释今的商务活动强调人实际的商务沟通能力，能否用最准确、清晰的商务语言来与老板和客户进行沟通、交流在很大程度上决定你成功与否。
商务英语培训就是在这一基础上产生的，下面是店铺分享的一些经济常见的商务英语单词以及关于他们的中文解释，希望能对大家有所帮助!Capital gains 资本利得资本资产(例如土地和普通股)价值的上升，是资产购买价格和出售价格之间的差额。
Capital markets 资本市场金融资产(货币、债券、股票)进行交易的场所。
经济中的储蓄经由它和金融中介(financial intermediaries)而得以转化成投资。
Capital-output ratio 资本-产出比率在经济增长理论中，资本-产出比率代表资本总量和年度GDP的比率。
Capital widening 资本广化实际资本的增长率与劳动力(或人日)的增长率相等，从而总资本和总劳动的比率得以保持不变。
它与资本深化(capital deepening)相对应。
Capitalism 资本主义一种经济系统，其中大部分财产(土地和资本)属于私人所有。
在这种经济中，私人市场是配置资源和创造收人的主要手段。
Cardinal utility 基数效用见序数效用(ordinal utility)。
Cartel 卡特尔由一系列生产类似产品的独立企业所构成的组织，目的是提高该类产品价格和控制其产量。
根据美国反托拉斯法，卡特尔属于非法。
Central bank 中央银行一个由政府组建的机构(在美国是联邦储备体系)，负责控制国家货币供给、信贷条件，监管金融体系，特别是商业银行和其他储蓄机构。
Change in demand vs. change in quantity demanded 需求变化与需求量的变化"需求变化"指由商品价格以外的其他因素(例如收入上升和偏好改变等)所导致的商品需求量变动。
商务人士必背英语单词及例句
商务人士必背英语单词及例句1. Introduction本文档将为商务人士提供一份必背的英语单词及例句，以帮助提高商务沟通能力。
2. Essential Business English Vocabulary以下是商务人士必须掌握的英语单词及其例句：2.1. Negotiation (谈判)- Terms and conditions: We need to discuss the terms and conditions of the proposed agreement. (我们需要讨论所提议协议的条款和条件。
)2.2. Presentation (演讲)- Engage the audience: A good presenter knows how to engage the audience through interactive activities. (优秀的演讲者知道如何通过互动的活动吸引观众。
)- Visual aids: The speaker used visual aids, such as charts and diagrams, to enhance the understanding of the topic. (演讲者使用了图表和图示等视觉辅助工具，以加深对话题的理解。
)- Q&A session: After the presentation, there will be a Q&A session for participants to ask questions. (演讲结束后，将有一个问答环节供参与者提问。
)2.3. Networking (人际交往)- Introduce oneself: When networking, it's important to introduce oneself and establish a connection with others. (在人际交往中，介绍自己并与他人建立联系非常重要。
商务英语翻译汉英词汇(DOC)
4报税make a statement of dutiable goods
4报税通知单；报关单bill of entry
5报销reimburse
3备用信用证stand by credit
5背书endorsement
5被解雇的；过多的redundant
5被诉方defendant
3保险证明书cover note
3保证重量weight guaranteed
3保质保量quality and quantity assured
3报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs
5报关单；舱单manifest
3保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC (China Insurance Clause)
3保险物interest insured
4保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory
4保险责任insurance liability
3保险责任终止termination of risk
3保险帐目underwriting account
4补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating / compensatory trade
4补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies
5补助金allowance; benefit;subsidy
5不变价格；固定价格constant price
4被通知人notify party
5本地银行local bank
4本国货币domestic currency, local currency
商务英语常用词汇句型
常用句型
• 1.I need to pick up somebody at the airport.(我要去机场接人) • 2.Excuse me, Miss, will Flight No 33666 arrive on time?(小姐,请问33666号航班会准时到 吗?) • 3.It has been delayed.(飞机晚点了) • 4.It arrived on time.(飞机正点到达) • 5.It has been cancelled.(航班被取消了) • 6.Where is the luggage Pick-up?(行李提取处 在哪?)
出售火车票 rail ticket 订旅馆 hotel reservation 旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌 luggage tag 过境 transit 进站(进港、到达） arrivals 报关物品 goods to declare 不需报关 nothing to declare 海关 customs
实例
• 对话背景：中国电子仪器公司的温娜小姐陪同公司领导 林伟先生到机场迎接纽约来的布朗先生。虽然未曾晤面， 但在此之前的电话沟通中他们已经相互认识了。 • W: Wen Na, secretary • L: Lin Wei • B: Mr. Peter Brown, a foreign dealer (国外经销商) from New York. • W: Excuse me, but are you Mr. Peter Brown from New York? • B: Yes, I’m Peter Brown. • W: I’m Wen Na from CEC. I’m here to meet you (我是来接 您的). May I introduce Mr. Lin Wei? He’s the head of our company. • L: How do you do? • B: How do you do? I’m glad to meet you.
商务英语常用词汇2
economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语函电必考词汇翻译
商务英语函电必考词汇翻译第一篇：商务英语函电必考词汇翻译国际商务英语函电英译汉1.enter into trade relations with与......建立业务关系 2.look forward to 盼望期望 3.minifair 小交会4.apply for an entry visa申请入境签证 5.in cooperation with 与....合作 6.for your consideration 供你方考虑 7.cocktail reception 酒会8.the Letter ofIntent 合作意向 9.go on abusiness trip 出差10.at one’s convenience 在方便的时候 1.specialize in 专门经营2.Uponreceipt of 一收到......即3.for your information 供你放参考4.pamphlets 小册子5.be in the market for 想要购买6.a well-established exporter 信誉良好的出口商7.withcost charge on our own 费用由我方负担 8.place an order with sb 向某人订购 9.with a view to 为了，以.......为目的 10.acquaint sb.with sth.向某人熟悉或了解1.terms of payment 支付条款2.quantity discounts 数量折扣 3.place regularorders定期订购4.a wide range of 各种各样的，范围广泛的5.on behalf of 代表，为了。
的利益6.enclosedplease find附上......请查收，随函寄去 7.promote the salesof 促销、8.profit margin 盈余，利润幅度 9.by separatepost 另邮10.be in a position to do sth.能够做某事 1.in return for 作为报答，回报2.conditionofsales 销售条件 3.bein receipt of 收到 4.quotation报价 5.as per 按照6.annual total purchase 每年总购买量7.similar products 类似产品8.make sb.an offer向某人报价9.assure sb.of sth.向某人确信，向某人保证mission on a sliding scale basis 递加佣金 1.on usual terms 按通常条件 2.effect shipment 装运，装船 3.a good market for....(商品）畅销 4.with regard to 关于5.additional orders 额外订购，追加订购6.prompt shipment 立即装运7.confirm an order 确认订单8.shipping instructions 装运须知，装船指示 e to terms 达成交易 10.reserve goods 保留货物汉译英1.为了，以....为目的with a view of2.执行董事Managing Director3.中国出口商品交易会 the Chinese Export Commodities Fair in Guangzhou4.免费样品samples free ofcharge 5.名胜古迹place of interest 6.详细情况detailed information 7.在考虑中under consideration 8.售货确认书sales confirmation 9.经济合作 economic cooperation 10.技术交流 technological exchange1.商务参赞处the Commercial Counsellor’s Office2.建立贸易关系establish business relations3.另函 under separate cover4.商会the Chamber of Commerce 5.在平等互利。
商务英语翻译专有名词
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bank portfolio 银行财产 housing mortgages 住宅按揭barter trade 易货贸易bills and forms 票据和表格fiscal year 财政年度cargo insurance 货物保险carrying vessel 装货船只clean payment credit 光票付款信誉证clearance sale 清仓减价销售accounting system会计制度comparative advantage 比较优势economic incentives 经济动机financial statements 财务报表 bills of exchange汇票captioned goods 上述商品floating policy 统保单International speciallzation 国际分工Straight B/L 记名提单under separate cover 另函irrevocable letter of credit 不行撤除信誉证付现提货CIF 到岸价FOB 离岸价Turnover 营业额foreign exchange 外汇barter 易货贸易capital goods 资本货物layoff 减员jobless rate 失业率profit margin 收益new growth industry 新兴行业marketing 营销estimated time of departure 估计走开时间estimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间bottom price 最廉价average 海损trial order 试订单canton fair 广交会discount for cash 贴现commission sale 代售CIF net 到岸净价actual price 实价beat the price down 压价decline an offer 拒绝发盘initial payment 首期付款accessory risk 附带险cargo in drum 桶装bale packaging 打包master package外包装shipping advice 装船通知over shipment 溢装partials shipment 分批装运demand bill 即期汇票aggregate amount 总金额advising bank 通知行amount in figures 小写金额circular credit 循环信誉证active demand 热销acceptance sampling 抽样认同advance sheet 样本bargain sale 大减价business report 商业报告clearance sale 清仓价销售commercial world 商界depressed market 冷清的市场end-product 成品direct sales 直接售credit man 信誉corner the market 断市consumer price index 消者物价指数custom of trade 易例 deal direct 直接交易develop new markets 拓展新市domestic price 国内价钱express airmail 特快急件Commercial L/C 商信誉absolute acceptance 承after sight 票付款authority to pay 授付款on blank check 空白支票document against acceptance 承交first of exchange 票正本 foreign currency 外foreign exchange rate 外率in one ’ s favour以⋯得益人Inland bill 国内票Freight payable at destination 运到付Short shipment 短装Line steamer 班轮Bill of lading 提单Clean bill of lading 洁净提单Business correspondence 公文Inside address 封内陆点Printed matter 印刷品Agency endorsement 代理背书Commission agent 佣金代理商Volume of sales 销售量Different specification 规格不符Incomplete packing 包装不全Counter-claim 反索赔Mala fide claim 骗赔Non-shipment 漏装Short-landing 短卸Negotiating bank 议付行Notifying bank 通知行今天は休みで町で接在体言后表”在”今天は休みで、勉強しませんから、出掛けます今天は休みで、午前から勉強しますMaster credit 主信誉证Confirming bank 保兑行Transit letter of credit 转口信誉证Tender guarantee 招标保证书Packing credit 打包信誉证Sight L/C 即期信誉证Adverse balance of trade 贸易逆差Articles of trade 商品Branded goods 名牌货Chinese export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会Deal on credit 信誉交易Diversified enterprise 多样化经营的公司Spot investigation 现场检查Trade creation 贸易开辟Wholesale dealer 批发商Bottom price 最廉价Commodities leaflet 商品宣传单Lowest price limit 最低限价Potential demand 潜伏需求Apportioned charges 分摊花费Buying cost 购入成本Buying on margin 边沿购置Capital in trade 贸易本钱Customs clearing charges结关费CIF&W成本保险费运费加战争险Floating exchange rate 浮动汇率Sales confirmation 销售确认书Quotation 报价External debt 欠债Hard currency 硬通货Invisible trade 无形贸易Visible trade 有形贸易Port of shipment 装运港Port of discharge 卸货港Counter trade 对销贸易Macroeconomy 宏观经济Financial statement 财政报表Income tax 个人所得税Chartering agent 租船代理Shipping advice 装船通知Shipping documents 装船票据Documentary credit 跟单信誉证Debtor nations 债务国Instrument of pledge 抵押契据Instrument of ratification同意证书Straight bill of lading 记名提单Direct bill of lading 直抵提单Clean credit 光票信誉证Packing list 装箱单Inspection certification 查考证书Open policy 预定保单Force majeure 不行抗力Property rights 知识产权Royalty 提成费Trimming charges 平仓费Insurance policy 保险单Coverage 险别Premium 保险费Underwriter 保险人Establishment 开证Counter offer 还盘Counter suggestion 反还盘Bid 递盘Surcharges 附带费Proforma invoice 形式发票Terms of payment付款方式Documents against payment付款交单Weight memo 重量单Certificate of quality 质量证书Certificate of quantity 数目证书Cash on delivery 货到付款Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重Certificate of origin 原产地证明Product life cycle 产品生命周期Security check 安检Liquid funds 流动资本Fixed assets 固定财产Registered assets 注册资本Export volume 出口量Sales figures 销售数字Operating profits 营运收益Work force 劳动力Bills 汇票Multinational corporation跨国公司GATT 关贸总协议Turnkey projects 交钥匙工程Direct investment 直接投资Portfolio investment 证券投资Lay days 装卸天数Loading capacity 载荷能力Port of destination 目的港Deposits 订金Issuing bank 开证行Paying bank 支付行Quota 配额Cover notes 暂保单Down payment 首付Earnest money 定金Balance sheet 财产欠债表Money market 金融市场Draw at sight 见票即付。
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法人企业数
number of corporation units
产业活动单位数
number of establishments
从业人数
number of persons employed
批发零售贸易业商品购、销、存总额
Total Purchases, Sales and Inventoryof Enterprises in Wholesale and Retail Trade
限额以上（下）
above (under) designated size
市场物价
Market Price Level
完成营业额
realized turnover
对外经济技术援助
Economic and Technological Aid
接受经济援助
Foreign Economic Aid Accepted
无偿援助项目
foreign aid projects in the form of gratuitous assistance
the aggregate income generated from domestic and international tourism
[常用国家、地区及货币名称统一译法]
美国
USA
香港
Hong Kong
英国
UK
澳门
Macao
荷兰
Netherlands
台湾省
TaiwanProvince
韩国
ROK
Approved Contracts
外资金额
Total Value of Foreign Capital
金额比上年增加（%）
Change against the Previous Year in Value (%)
实际利用外资
Actual Utilization of Foreign Capital
21
对外经济合作司
Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation
22
进出口公平贸易局
Bureau of Fair Trade for Import and Export
23
产业损害调查局
Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation
股份有限公司（外商投资股份有限公司）
Foreign-invested Shareholding Enterprise
外商其他投资
Other Foreign Investment
国际租赁
International Leasing
补偿贸易
Compensation Trade
加工贸易
Processing Trade
Import Commodity Structure
边境贸易
Border Trade
技术进出口
Technology Import and Export
[利用外资]
2005年利用外资情况表
Table of Foreign Capital Utilization in 2005
利用外资方式
Mode
批准签订的合同
三、中国各进出口商会及有关协会名称
中国国际贸易促进委员会
(中国国际商会)
China Council for Promotion of International Trade英文简称：CCPIT
批发和零售业
Wholesale and Retail Trade
金融业
Finance
房地产业
Real Estate
房地产开发与经营业
Real Estate Development
租赁和商务服务业
Leasingand Commercial Services
科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业
Scientific Research, TechnicalServices and Geological Exploration
商品零售价格指数
retail price index
居民消费价格指数
consumer price index
“万村千乡”市场工程
the project of rural retailing development
市场体系建设
market system development
商业改革与发展
commercial reform and development
XX市2006年商务发展概况
Example:Commerce Development ofQingdaoCityin 2006
委员会、厅、局
Commission、Department、Bureau
[国内贸易]
社会消费品零售总额
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
批发零售贸易、餐饮业基本情况
技工贸总收入
total revenue from technology, industry and trade
上缴国家税收
taxes handed in
主要经济指标
main economic indicator
商务洽谈会
Trade Fair
港口运输
Port Traffic and Transportation
居民服务和其他服务业
Services for Residents, Other Services
旅馆业
Hotel Management
教育
Education
卫生、社会保障和和社会福利业
Health, Social Security and Welfare
外商直接投资来源
Sources of Foreign Direct Investment
外商直接投资企业生产经营情况
Production and Operation of Enterprises with Foreign Direct Investment
[对外经济合作]
承包工程和劳务合作
Contracted Engineering and Labor Service Cooperation
涉外旅游
International Tourism
接待国际游客xxx人次
host xxx person times of overseas tourists
涉外旅游创汇
the foreign exchanges generated from international tourism
国内外旅游总收入
[对外贸易]
进出口总额
Total Import and Export Value
出口总额
Total Export Value
出口商品结构
Export Commodity Structure
出口商品市场
Export Commodity Markets
进口总额
Total Import Value
进口商品结构
对外发行股票
Stock Issued Abroad
外商直接投资行业
Sectors with Foreign Direct Investment
农、林、牧、渔业
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery
采矿业
Miningand QuarryingIndustry
电子及通信设备制造业
Electronics and Telecom. Equipment Industry
电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业
Production andSupply of Electric Power, Gas and Water
建筑业
Construction
交通运输、仓储和邮政业
Transportation, Warehousing, Postal Service
对外投资（境外投资）
Overseas Investment
非贸易性企业
non-trading enterprises
[其他]
经济技术开发区
Economic and Technological Development Zone
保税区
Bonded Area
总产值
gross output
工业总产值
industrial output
政策研究室
Policy Research Department
04
条约法律司
Department of Treaty and Law
05
规划财务司
Department of Planning and Finance
06
亚洲司
Department of Asian Affairs
07
西亚非洲司
Department of Western Asian and African Affairs
18
市场运行调节司
Department of Market Operation Regulation
19
外国投资管理司
Department of Foreign Investment Administration
20
对外援助司
Department of Aid to Foreign Countries
24
信息化司
Department of Information Technology