2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空23

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（23）(1)Height is just one of the ____1_____(feature) your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere ____2_____ the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor ____3_____ he or she can help you find them out.____4_____ genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an ____5_____(health) diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise ____6_____(help) you grow to the expected height.____7_____ is natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids ____8_____(grow) about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know ____9_____ your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to t he height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be ____10_____(early) or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.答案：1.features2. between3. if4. But5. unhealthy6. will help7. It8. grow9. how 10.earlier(2)I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be____1______ most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, ―But the desk,‖ she said again, ―is for Elizabeth. ‖I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed ____2_____ in action. But _____3_____ a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was ―too emotional (易动感情的)‖, but she lived―on the surface‖.As years went by and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her ____4______ our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way____5_____ she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.It seemed that ____6______ happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had evengot to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop ____7_____(try) to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, ____8_____ she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and ____9_____(find) some papers inside… a photo of my fa ther and a one-paper letter. Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks ____10_____(loud) than words.答案：1.the2. it3. as4. for5. that6. nothing7. trying8. though9. found 10. louder(3)The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals _____1_____ using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers _____2_____they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them ____3______ they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give _____4_____good answer, the police often ____5______(use) science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of _____6_____at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they _____7_____(take) something away on their shoes orclothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. ____8______, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out _____9_____ his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of_____10______(evident) .答案：1.by2. that3. where4. a5. will use6. themselves7. take8. So9. what 10.evidences（4）It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold!Wait a moment. Could it just be_____1_____ common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. ____2_____ it’s usually easy todeal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel ____3_____(good) after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more ____4_____(danger). It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu _____5_____(kill) about 50 million people from 1918 to1919.Don’t worry. ____6_____ you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work ____7_____ giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s _____8_____ we need to get the vaccine every year._____9_____, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.____10_____ is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).答案：1. a2.But3. better4. dangerous5. killed6. If7. by8. why9. However 10. It（5）Do you know something about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), ____1______the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendl y. Now let’s have a look _____2_____ how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he ____3_____(offer) a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying―Akwaaba.‖ More ____4_____(interest), if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, ____5______ the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people. Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished ____6_____(eat), the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is _____7_____short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the ____8____(near) station. The child _____9_____ accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close friend ____10_____ just a passer-by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.答案：1. where2. at3. is offered4. interestingly5. because6. eating7. a8. nearest9. who 10. or（6）Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house _____1_____ a very big garden. They could climb up trees, _____2____(grow) flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. ____3_____ neck seemed to be broken.―It must have flown into the window,‖ Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. ―Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark ____4______ it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the w indow.‖―Poor thing!‖ Emily said.During the next month, five more birds died _____5_____ the same way. ―Why would they fly to the windows?‖they wondered. Finally they found out the _____6____(true). When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees _____7_____ they saw trees reflected by the window.―Something has to be done to save the birds.‖ the parents decided.At first, the family tried ____8_____(keep) curtains（窗帘）across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks – one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. _____9_____ the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no ____10_____(many) dead birds. The family were much happier.答案：1.with2. grow3. Its4. where5. in6. truth7. because8. keeping9. When 10. more。