商务英语必备1000词14 economy
商务英语1000必备单词 Unit 14 ：Economic Terms 经济术语
商务英语1000必备单词Unit 14 ：Economic Terms 经济术语学习英语中词汇是一个基本的入门，针对不同阶段的人群，需要学习词汇也是不同的，而在商务交往中对于词汇量有着更高的要求，那么关于商务交往中关于经济术语都有必备的哪些词汇呢 ?以下是小编给大家整理的商务英语1000必备单词 Unit 14 Economic Terms 经济术语，希望可以帮到大家Unit 14 Economic Terms第14单元经济术语balance of paymentsThe balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.贸易支付差额; 国际收支国际收支平衡表摘要记录所有的经济交易。
bubble economyWe call it a bubble economy because it wasn't supported by the fundamentals.泡沫经济我们称之为泡沫经济是因为它并没有基本面的支撑。
current accountSustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.经常账户(指一国一定时期内进出口贸易的差额)长期经常帐赤字是不乐于见到的，应采取适当政策予以矫正。
deficitThe trade deficit is hurting the nation's economy.赤字;逆差贸易赤字对该国经济造成伤害。
domestic demandExpanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhereto for a long period of time.国内需求扩大国内需求是中国将长期遵循的策略性政策。
商务英语专业四级考试术语解释经典
商务英语专业四级考试术语解释经典商务英语专业四级考试术语解释1. g lobal company : 跨国公司--a company that integrates its international biz activities-- A multinational corporation or multinational enterprise is an organization, that owned or controls productions of goods or services in one or more countries other than the home country. （维基百科）2. joint venture : 合资企业--a partnership that is formed by two or more parties cooperating in some special biz activities.-- a business or project in which two or more companies or individuals have invested, with the intention of working together. （柯林斯词典）3. merger & acquisition : 并购--combining of two or more entities through the direct acquisition by the net assets of the other.-- transactions in which the ownership of companies , other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined .4. distribution channel: 分销渠道；销售渠道--all the organizations and people involved in the physical movement of goods and services from producer to consumer.5. listed company : 上市公司--a company whose shares have been quoted by the Stock Exchange.-- A public company, publicly traded company, publicly held company, publicly listed company, or public corporation is a corporation whose ownership is dispersed among the general public in many shares of stock which are freely traded on a stock exchange or in over the counter markets 场外交易市场 . （维基百科）6. I ndustrial complex : 工业生产基地--a manufacturing area that consists of many different factories turning out different products.7. brand recognition : 品牌认知（度）；品牌识别--a product or products that has or have been recognized and appreciated by local consumers .8. specialty shop : 专卖店--an outlet that deals in or sells a particular line of products.9. household name 家喻户晓的名字-- a brand, person, company, etc. that is known to all or very popular in a place. 10. loss-maker : 亏损企业--a biz that continually makes no profit.11. home country : 祖国，母国--the country on which a multinational corpo ration ’ s HQs is based.12. quota : 配额，定额，限额--a restriction on the quantity of imports of a particular product that a country impose.13. market economy : 市场经济--an economy in which the market is used to determine resource allocation, prices, and investments.14. new economy : 新经济-- a different form of economy that is mainly supported by IT sector and characterized by knowledge-based economy instead of manufacturing.-- an economic system that is based on computers and modern technology, and is therefore dependent on educated workers . （朗文词典）15. labor force : 劳动力-- all of the people in a country or in a region that are employed or are likely to be employed in the future.16. bubble economy :--an economy that primarily depends on banking, financial market and other transient 短暂的 operation.17. venture capital : 风险资本--funds that are invested in new plants or hi-tech startups open to large risk of loss.-- Venture capital is capital that is invested in projects that have a high risk of failure, but that will bring large profits if they are successful . （柯林斯词典）18. biz cycle : 商业周期--A period of time that a biz goes through consists of four stages---boom 繁荣 , recession 衰退 , depression 萧条 , recovery 复苏 .19. stock market : 股票交易；证券市场，股票市场--a stock exchange that deals in stocks and shares.-- the business of buying and selling stock s and share s .-- a place where stock s and share s are bought and sold . （朗文词典）20. product life cycle : 产品生命周期--a theory stating that certain kinds of products go through a cycle consisting of four stages, namely, introduction 投入期 , growth 成长期 , maturity 饱和期 and decline 衰退期 .21. S eed money=seed capital 启动资金--the initial equity capital 股本 used to start a new venture or biz.-- the money you have available to start a new business . （朗文词典）22. liquidity 流动资产--available cash or the capacity to obtain it on demand.-- In finance, a company's liquidity is the amount of cash or liquid assets it has easily available. 资产折现力23. exchange rate 汇率--the amount of one currency that can be bought with another.-- the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country 。
商务英语分类核心1000词汇
谈休闲闲谈[00:03.81]badminton :n.羽毛球[00:03.81]alumni reunion :同学会[00:05.71]belly dance :肚皮舞[00:05.95]ballad :n.抒情歌曲[00:07.86]bowl :v.打保龄球[00:07.70]bargain :n.廉售品，特价品[00:09.48]ceramics :n.陶艺[00:09.42]bathing suit :泳衣[00:11.41]Chinese checkers :n.跳棋[00:11.51]box office :票房，售票亭[00:13.81]concert :n.音乐会；演奏会[00:13.58]check-up :n.健康检查[00:15.46]clear up :放晴[00:15.59]couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头[00:17.78]craft :n.手工艺[00:17.23]college :n.大学[00:19.48]DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作[00:19.01]comedy :n.喜剧[00:22.22]flea market :跳蚤市场[00:20.71]compare :v.比较[00:24.13]foot massage :脚底按摩[00:22.56]divorce :v.离婚[00:26.29]free time :休闲时间[00:24.41]domestic car :国产车[00:28.25]golf :n.高尔夫球[00:26.58]economic :a.经济的[00:30.03]green thumb :擅长园艺[00:28.41]fitness :n.健康；健美[00:32.04]gym :n.健身房[00:30.16]flu :n.流行性感冒[00:33.74]hobby :n.嗜好[00:31.80]haircut :n.理发[00:35.41]jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏[00:33.61]hangover :n.宿醉[00:37.65]jog :v.慢跑[00:35.46]horror movie :恐怖片[00:39.33]knitting :n.编织[00:37.39]humid :a.潮湿的[00:40.94]leisure activity :休闲活动[00:39.04]illness :n.疾病[00:43.19]movie theater :电影院[00:40.84]in shape :身体健康[00:45.28]night market :夜市[00:42.64]injury :n.伤害[00:47.24]outdoor :a.户外的；喜欢户外活动的[00:44.42]insomnia :n.失眠[00:49.04]outing :n.远足，郊游[00:46.46]jazz :n.爵士乐[00:50.66]pastime :n.消遣，娱乐[00:48.26]keep fit :保持健康[00:52.54]photography :n.摄影[00:50.06]kilometer :n.公里[00:54.55]pool :n.撞球[00:51.99]lifestyle :n.生活方式[00:56.22]resort :n.度假村，旅游胜地[00:53.98]low-fat :a.低脂的[00:57.92]rock climbing :攀岩[00:55.78]married :a.已婚的[00:59.98]sauna :n.蒸汽浴[00:57.48]MSN :实时通讯[01:01.65]snorkeling :n.浮潜[00:59.44]on a diet :节食[01:03.56]soccer :n.足球[01:01.29]on a roll :大为成功，连番上涨[01:05.33]sports :n.运动[01:03.14]overcast :a.阴暗的，阴天的[01:07.24]sunbathe :v.作日光浴[01:05.08]pop :a.流行的[01:09.07]suntan :n.晒黑[01:06.70]romance movie :浪漫爱情片[01:10.92]surf the Internet :上网[01:08.84]sci-fi (science fiction) :科幻小说[01:13.19]surfing :n.冲浪[01:11.66]single :a.单身的[01:14.92]table tennis :桌球[01:13.38]sky-high :a.极高的[01:17.01]tai chi :太极[01:15.45]Skype :n.网络电话[01:18.97]tap dance :踢踏舞[01:17.20]sober colors :素色[01:20.95]tennis :n.网球[01:19.36]splitting headache :偏头痛[01:22.65]theme park :主题乐园[01:21.69]stick shift :(车子的)排档[01:24.58]valet service :泊车服务[01:23.67]stomachache :n.胃痛[01:25.66]suffocating :闷热的面试[01:27.75]tension :n.紧张[00:03.81]annual leave :年假[01:29.42]twin :n.双胞胎[00:05.90]background :n.背景；经历[01:31.06]typhoon :n.台风[00:07.80]career :n.职业；生涯[01:32.89]under the weather :不舒服[00:09.58]compensation :n.报酬；津贴；薪水[01:34.85]used car :二手车[00:11.69]competent :a.能干的；有能力的[01:36.83]vacation :n.假期[00:13.50]describe :v.描述[01:38.71]vegetarian :n.素食者[00:15.38]employee number :员工编号 [01:40.73]work out :运动[00:17.41]evaluate :v.考核[00:19.40]experience :n.经验谈工作[00:21.41]full-time :a.全职的[00:03.81]department :n.部门[00:23.26]hardworking :a.工作勤奋的[00:05.61]freelance :a.无契约限制的[00:25.25]health insurance :健康保险[00:07.54]immediate boss :直属上司[00:27.47]hire :v.雇用[00:09.69]in charge :负责[00:29.11]hiring criteria :录取标准[00:11.64]in line for :很有可能得到[00:31.57]interviewee :n.面试者；受访者[00:13.79]lecture :n.责备；训斥[00:33.53]overtime :n.加班[00:15.54]line of work :行业[00:35.36]performance :n.表现[00:17.60]nine to five :朝九晚五[00:37.26]picture :v.描绘；想象[00:19.77]orientation :n.新进员工训练[00:38.99]position :n.职务；职位[00:21.75]pressure :n.压力[00:40.76]probationary period :试用期[00:23.48]quit :v.辞职[00:43.27]proficient :a.精通的[00:24.96]raise :n.加薪[00:45.04]qualified :a.有资格的；能胜任的[00:26.66]retirement :n.退休[00:47.06]report to :直属[00:28.57]rush hour :尖峰时间[00:48.91]responsible :a.有责任的；应负责任的[00:30.45]specialize :v.专攻[00:50.92]resume :n.履历表 [00:32.54]work for :在……上班；为……工作[00:52.70]skill :n.技能；技术[00:54.42]strong point :优点办公室流程[00:56.46]supervisor :n.主管[00:03.81]coworker :n.同事[00:58.49]title :n.职称[00:05.69]dress code :服装规订[01:00.14]travel :n.出差；出外营销[00:07.73]escort :v.陪同[01:01.92]working hours :工作时间[00:09.48]inventory :n.库存[00:11.41]meeting room :会议室人事管理[00:13.37]punch in :上班打卡[00:03.81]break :n.(短暂)休息时间[00:15.22]receptionist :n.柜台人员；接待人员[00:05.56]bulletin board :公布栏[00:17.26]requisition form :需求单[00:07.80]company policy :公司政策[00:19.58]security guard :保全人员[00:10.16]effective :a.生效的；有效力的[00:21.75]security system :保全系统[00:11.96]incentive program :奖励制度[00:24.10]shredder :n.碎纸机[00:14.26]leave of absence :事假[00:25.88]stockroom :n.储藏室[00:16.66]on-the-job training :在职训练[00:27.81]swipe card :刷卡[00:18.98]seniority :n.资历；资深[00:21.02]sexual harassment :性骚扰货运[00:23.37]sick day :有给薪病假[00:03.81]cash on delivery :货到付款[00:25.22]take over :接替；接管[00:06.24]delay :v.延迟[00:27.05]temp :n.临时雇员[00:07.93]free on board :船上交货[00:10.18]ground delivery :海陆运输[00:12.37]letter of credit :信用状[00:14.44]lump sum :一次付清[00:16.29]Net 30 :货到后三十日付款[00:18.17]net weight :净重[00:20.03]pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板[00:21.72]rush order :紧急订单；急件[00:23.63]shipment :n.货运物；货运。
剑桥商务英语词汇大全
剑桥商务英语词汇大全.Unit 1 the 3 sectors of economy经济的三个部分Infrastructure 基础结构Lean produce 精益生产Warehouse 仓库Industrial units 工业区Residential building 住宅区Agricultural land 农耕区Housing estate地产Managing director 董事总经理，总裁Wholesale outlet 批发商店Retail outlet 零售店Calculation of price 价格计算Added value 增值Smelt 熔炼，提炼Mill 磨Weld 焊接Ex works 出厂价Up stream 上游Down stream 下游Total picture 全局Maintenance 保养，维修Bauxite 铝土矿Coil 线圈Cement 水泥Labor cost 劳力成本Semi-finished 半成品Finished product 成品Department of health 卫生部Primary sector 第一产业Secondary sector 第二产业Tertiary sector 第三产业Raw material 原材料Administration 管理Law 司法Computing 计算机操作Personnel 人事Distribute 分配，配送Health care 医疗卫生Logistics 物流Assemble 装配Disassemble 拆卸Assembling line 生产线Iron ore 铁矿石Division of labor 劳动分工Heavy industry 重工业Light industry 轻工业Marketing 市场营销Chain of command 指挥系统，行政管理系统Core technology 核心技术Know-how 技术诀窍Labor-intensive 劳动密集型Technology-intensive 技术密集型Capital-intensive 资本密集型Hinterland 内地，腹地Initial outlay 初期投资Garments 服装Unit 2 management 管理Manager’s job= planning+ organizing+ leading+ con trolling Allocate resources 分配资源Pay and promotion 薪酬和晋升Modify 修正Line manager 一线经理Immediate line manager 直接下属的一线经理Top manager 高层经理Top management 高层管理Middle management 中层管理Supplier 供应商Public authorities 政府部门Be advised 听取意见Distributor 分销商Swiss franc 瑞士法郎Appreciate 升值Depreciate 贬值Component of economy 经济部门Good will resource 商誉Human resource 人力资源Natural resource 自然资源Market share 市场份额Monopoly in/ of/ on 垄断，专利品Management skills 管理技能Management tactics 管理技巧Decision-making 决策Board of directors 董事会Chairman of the board 董事长High-performance car 高性能汽车Tangible/ physical resources 有形资源Capital resources 资本资源Superior 上级Subordinate 下属Senior manager 资深经理Junior manager 初级经理Corporate culture 公司文化Check and balance 制衡Hardware 五金，硬件Monopoly/ lock 垄断Interchangement 互换Solution provider 方案提供商Chain store 连锁店Work experience 工作经历Working hour 工作时间Price v. 定价；比价Chief operation office 首席运营官Operation management 作业管理Financial management 财务管理HR management 人力资源管理Marketing management 销售管理Logistics management 物流管理OTC= over the counter 成药Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Simulate 仿造，模仿High-end product 高端产品Rock bottom price 最低价Frills 虚饰Target market 目标市场Empowerment 赋权Ad hoc 特别，专门Task force 特遣部队，特别行动组Cash and assets 现金和资产Buffer= cushion 起缓冲作用的人或物Leeway 余地，余裕Product 产品Productivity 生产率Produce 生产；特产local produce 地方特产Delegation 代表团Corporate statement = mission statement 公司主旨Aim/ vision 愿景Corporate image 公司形象For here 堂食To go 带走Focus group 焦点小组Innovation 创新，革新Manageable 可管理的，可处理的Set objective 设置目标Safety net 安全网Dismiss 解职，开除Expertise 专门技术Merchandise 商品，货物Verify 检验，核实IBM= International Business MachinesThe retail sector 零售业Predescribed quantities 预先定好的数量Layout 布局Sales staff 销售人员Working environment 工作环境Day-to-day logistics 日常物流，后勤Day-to-day running of the store 商店的日常运营Strategic management 战略管理Formulating strategy 制定战略Delegation 授权Parameter 参数High street= main street 大众的（商品）Replenish→replenishment （货物的）补充Members of staff 公司职员Voice your consent 抱怨Inventory = stock 库存Policy 保单（a contract of insurance）Philosophy 理念Regular meeting 例会，常规会议Accountability 问责性Unit 3 company structure 公司结构Recruitment 雇佣，招募Remuneration 报酬Department of legal affairs 法务部Purchase 采购部IT 信息技术部R&D 研发部Tooling 加工部Immediate boss 直接上司Immediate subordinate 直接下属Autonomous 自制的Decentralization 分散化，权力下放，分权Function 功能Hierarchy 等级Line authority 直线职权Report to 向……负责Subordinates 下属Matrix 矩阵Assistant manager 助理经理Manager assistant 经理助理Functional structure 机能结构= production+ finance+ marketing市场营销+ sales+ personnel/ HRLead time 订货交付时间Reorganization 改组Operating division 运营段，运营分部Overlap 重叠Commercial division 商业银行Private banking 私人理财International division 国际银行Investment division 投资银行Inherent problem 固有的问题Product manager 产品经理Market segment 市场细分Autonomy 自治权Priority 优先权Dimensional 四维基质的Sales force 销售队伍Commission 提成Optional features 可选功能，可选装置Cash balance 现金平衡Credit facility 信用工具Profit margin 利益空间Research and development spending 研发投入Self-financing 使用自有资金，自筹资金Organization chart 组织结构图Market research 市场调研（部）Teller 出纳Advertising and promotion 广告与促销Publicity 宣传Industrial belt 工业带Corporate ethos 公司风气Collaboration 协作Insulated = isolated 隔绝的Fragmentation 分裂Subsidiary 分公司Openness 开放性Downsizing 裁员Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Chief financial officer 财务总监Unit 4 work and motivation工作和动机Induce 劝诱，促使Incentive 动力，刺激Labor relations 劳资关系Labor union 工会Benefit 福利，津贴Perk 津贴，补贴Supplement 额外费用Bureaucracy 官僚主义Job safety 工作安全性Job security 工作稳定性Sales promotion 促销Remuneration 薪水Psychological well-being 心理满足Administration 行政管理Working condition 工作条件Paid holiday 带薪假日Sick pay 病假工资Pension 养老金Psychology of work 工作心理学Recognition 认可，承认Checkout till 结账柜台的现金出纳机Checkout 结账柜台Till 现金出纳机Cash till 收银台Cash register 收银处Product line 生产线Product line-up 产品系列User-friendly 易于使用的Go round 分配Creature comfort 物质享受Interface 界面程序Annual bonus 年度奖金Corporate culture 公司文化= values价值观+ beliefs信条+ norms标准Dead-end job 没前途的工作Stock order = replenishment 货物补充Hygiene 卫生Play pool 打台球Health screening program 健康检查Sales floor 店面Trade floor 交易所Bus depot 汽车总站Profit-sharing programme 收益分享Career training 职业培训Working week 工作周Pre-school age children 学前儿童Premise 工作场所Subsidize 补贴Tinned food 罐装食物Piecework system 计件系统Pay scheme 薪酬计划Unit 5 management and cultural diversity 管理与文化多样性Localization 本地化Globalization 全球化Pay-for-performance 绩效工资Collectivist 集体主义的Sales rep 商品经销代理Universalist 普爱论者Particularist 排他主义者Glocalization 全球地方化Multinational 跨国公司Unit 6 recruitment 招聘Applicant 申请人Application 申请Application form 申请表Candidate 候选人Curriculum vitae = resume 简历Employment agency 职介机构Job description 职责描述Job vacancy 职务空缺Reference 推荐信Short-list 列入最后候选名单Covering letter= cover letter 附函Give notice 预先通知（辞退）A form of headhunters 猎头公司Follow up 跟进Preliminary selection 初选Testimonials 证明书，推荐书Synchronized sewing 同步缝纫Traineeship 培训Referee 介绍人，推荐人Controlling stake 控股权Contingency 意外事件Contingency plan 应变计划Contingency fund 以外开支准备金Core competence 核心竞争力Home provider 持家者Stereotype 成见Maternity leave 产假Sick pay 病假The trade 同行Trade union = labor union 工会Working class 无产阶级，工薪族Child-bearingChild-rearingAffirmative action 倾向性法案Positive discrimination 积极差别Corporate affairs 公司事务Allowances 津贴，补贴Unit 7 labor relationship劳资关系Trade union= labor union 工会Motorway 高速公路Collective bargaining 集体谈判Go-slow= slowdown 怠工Working-to-rule 按章工作Industrial action 劳工行动Picket 纠察Rate of production 生产速率Premises 企业的房屋建筑及附属场地Outsource 外包Subcontract 转包Subcontractor 承包商Out of house 机构外部的In-house 机构内部的Backstreet 偏僻街道Bill 开出账单，收取费用Staff levels 人员配备情况Bargaining power 议价权Conglomerate 联合大公司，企业集团Arch-rival 主要竞争对手Penalty point 违章扣分记录Pay-as-you-go 打多少交多少话费Auditor 审计员Adversary 对手，敌手Working hours gongzuoshij Working practices 工作惯例Uneconomic job 不赚钱的工作Tyranny 专制Deregulation 解除管制Work force 劳动力Public sector 共有部门Unit 8 production生产Flexible production line 柔性生产线Trade-off 妥协，协调，平衡Opportunity cost 机会成本Sunk cost 沉没成本Raw materials 原材料Semi-finished 半成品Finished 成品Product defect 质量缺陷Excess capacity 剩余产能Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Cash flow 现金流Information flow 信息流Material flow 物料流Logistics 物流Lost sales 销售损失Market share 市场份额Production run 生产周期Mother-board 主板Hard disc 硬盘Chip 芯片Chassis （汽车）底盘Call center 呼叫中心OEM= original equipment manufacter 设备原产商，贴牌制造商Lean production 精益生产= stockless production 零库存生产= JIT= just-in-time production 准时制生产= continuous flow manufacture 连续流程生产PPM= piece per million 每百万件瑕疵率Continuous improvement= kaizen= kaizan 改善哲学Deming cycle= PDCA= plan-do-check-act 德明环ERP= enterprise resources planning 企业资源计划Scientific outlook 科学发展观No slack 无松懈，无容余Hi-fi= high fidelity 高保真Wi-fi= wireless fidelity 无线保真Operation manager 操作经理，运营经理Lead time 交付时间，订货到收货时间间隔Outsourcing= contracting out 外包Plant 工厂Subcontractor 承包商，分包商Economies of scale 规模经济Handling 搬运Depreciation 贬值Set-up 机器设置Obsolescence 过时，废弃Theft 盗窃，偷盗Breakage 破损Leakage 渗漏Under-utilizing 开工不足Defective 次品Quantity discount 大宗购买折扣Stimulate demand 刺激需求Sabotage 蓄意破坏Throughput 生产量，加工阶段Throughput time 输入到输出的加工阶段所需时间Product mix 产品组合Product line 产品系列，产品线Product range 产品范围QC department= quality department 质量部Knock-on 附带效果，间接影响，累积效果Knock-on effect 连续反应Circuit board 电路板Implant 植入Transplant 移植Refine process 完善Refinery 精炼厂TQM= Total quality management 全面质量管理Assembling 组装Distribute 分销Equipment 设备，（企业除了房产以外的）固定资产Facility 设备Joint venture 合资企业Location 位置，选址Operation 操作，运营Parts 零件Recall 召回Storage 贮藏（量）Work in process 正在进行的工作Unit 9 products产品Launch a product 发布产品Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand preference 品牌偏爱度Brand switcher 转换不同牌子的人Product line 产品线Product line-up 全系列产品Product mix 产品组合（一种产品的不同形式）Product range 产品范围PLC= Product life cycle 产品生命周期Niche 缝隙Niche market 缝隙市场Line-stretching 产品线的扩展Line filling 产品系列的填补Market segment 细分市场Segmentation of the market 市场细分High-end market 高端市场Low-end market 低端市场Up-market 向高端市场Down-market 向低端市场Product image 产品形象Corporate image 公司形象Shelf life 货架期，存活期Sell-by date 销售期限Expiration date= expire date 产品有效期Eye-soreAround the clock 24小时营业Portion 一客Dehydrate 使脱水Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stakeholder 利益一致者，风险共担体制Logo 标志Slogan 口号Service station （高速公路旁的）服务站Desktop machine 台式机器Financing 融资Economics 经济情况，经济因素Color scheme 色彩主题，色彩搭配Credit facility 信用工具Warranty = guarantee 保修Maintenance 维修保养After-sales service 售后服务Brand name 品牌Brand 商标，牌子Shelf space 货架空位Product development 产品研发Profitability 利润率Vending machine 自动售货机Prototype 原型，雏形Augmented 扩张的Delivery 交货，交付Initiative 主动积极性Market share 市场份额，市场占有率Multi-brand strategy 多品牌策略Vandalize 蓄意损坏公物Retailer 零售商Colgate 高露洁Philips 飞利浦Procter & Gamble 宝洁Unilever 联合利华Yamaha 雅马哈Unit 10 marketing市场营销Marketing mix市场营销组合，营销要素组合= product+ promotion+ price+ placePromotion 促销= advertising+ word of mouth+ public relations+ point of saleMarketing= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 促销+ publicity and public relations 宣传和公共关系Optional 选择（配置）Standard 标准（配置）Personal selling 人员推销Direct marketing 直销Direct mail 直邮Business market= producer market= industrial 商务市场，生产资料市场Consumer market 消费市场List price 标价= suggested retail price= recommended retail price 建议零售价Management consulting 管理咨询Tie range 领带系列Texture 质地Lycra 莱卡Take remedial action 采取补救措施Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitive research 定量分析Internal research 内部分析Raw/ primary/ first-hand data 一手数据Secondary/ second-hand data 二手数据Academic journal 学术期刊Trade journal 行业期刊Wine testing session 品酒会Sample v. 尝试，品尝Distribution channel 分销渠道，配送渠道Market research= marketing research 市场研究，市场调研Centrality 集中性Console 控制台Focus group 焦点小组Head office 公司总部Market opportunity 市场机会Integration 整合Marketer 营销人员Publicity 宣传Questionnaire 调查问卷Sales promotion 促销活动Selling 推销Target customer 目标顾客Hard-sell 硬性推销Market segmentation 市场细分Point of sale 销售点Product concept 产品概念Product features 产品功能Sales representative 销售代理B2B= business to business 企业对企业Selling concept 销售概念Marketing concept 行销概念Differential advantage 差异优势Integrated marketing 整合营销Discount 折扣Payment periodCredit terms 信用调侃Product manager 产品经理Brand manager 品牌经理Annual report 年报Unit11 advertising广告Advertising account 广告客户Advertising agent 广告公司Advertising campaign 广告宣传，广告攻势Brief 摘要Budget 预算Commercial 广播或电视广告Comparative-parity method 相对平等方法，比较奇偶方法Cost per thousand= CPM 每一千个成本Counter-cyclical advertising 非循环的广告Diminishing returns 收益递减Exposure 暴露Frequency 频率Institutional advertising 机构广告= prestige advertising 声望广告Media plan 媒体计划Media space 媒体空间Message 讯息，广告词OTS= opportunity to see 可见机会Prospective customer 潜在顾客Sales revenue 销售收入Sponsorship 赞助Target market 目标市场Threshold effect 门槛效应Turnover 流通量，营业额，周转Word-of-mouth advertising 口口相传，口碑Billboard = hoarding 广告牌Classified advertisement 分类广告Paid advertising 付费广告Advertising strategy 广告策略Poster 海报Purchasing frequency 购买平率Buyer turnover 新入场客户Match 追平Excessive advertising 过度广告Voiceover 画外音Unit12 promotional tools促销工具Promotion tools 促销工具= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 提升销量+public relations 公共关系Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Coupon 优惠券Introduction stage 引入期Growth stage 增长期，上升阶段Maturity stage 成熟期Decline stage 衰退期，下降阶段Loss leader 特价商品Planning 计划Positioning 定位Price-conscious 对价格敏感的Sales force 销售队伍Salespeople 售货员Sample 样品Trial 尝试Free trial 免费试用Publicity 宣传Paid advertising 付费广告Novel product 新产品Aim 指向Reduction 降价Rebate 回扣Promotional strategy 促销策略Promotional tactic 促销技巧Reduced-price pack 经济装Distributor 分销商Retailer 零售商Dealer 代理商Off-season 淡季Unit 13 accounting and financial statements 会计和财务报表Accountancy 会计师Accountant 会计师Accounting equation 会计恒等式Accounting 会计学Accrue 自然增加Accrued expenses 应计费用Accumulate 累计Amortization 摊销Annual report 年度报告Appreciate 增值Auditing 审计Bookkeeping 簿记Capitalization 资本化Cash flow 现金流Cost accounting 成本会计Creative accounting 粉饰财务状况Credit 信用，贷方Creditors债权人= accounts payable 应付账款Debit 借方Debt 债务Debtors债务人= accounts receivable 应收账款Depreciation 折旧Dividend 股息，红利Double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记，复式记账法Earnings 收益Expenditure 支出，花费Expenses 费用，开支Financial statement 财务决算，财务报表Finished products 成品，产品Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产Going concern 持续经营Goodwill 商誉Income 收益Interest 利息Long term liabilities 长期负债Current liabilities 流动负债，短期负债Managerial accounting 管理会计Market capitalization 市场资本化Nominal value 票面价值Market value 市场价值Quantify 量化Retained earnings 留存收益Revenue （销售）收入Self proprietorship 独资企业Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stock= inventory 库存Liability for tax 税务负担Transaction 交易Managerial accounting 管理会计Tax accounting 税务会计Cost accounting 成本会计Prepare budget 编制预算Financial report 财务报表Value v 定价Income & expenditure 收入和支出Debits & credits 借与贷Assets & liabilities 资产与负债Unit cost 单位成本Auditing 审计IRS= Internal Revenue Service 美国税务署Tax authority 税务局CPA= Certificated Public Accountant 注册会计师File a tax return 报税Income tax return 所得税表Income tax 所得税Sales tax 销售税Self-proprietorship 个体户Partnership 合伙，合股Tax break 减免税Turnover 销售收入，总收入Charged against profits 从利润中扣除On credit 赊账Overheads= overhead 固定费用Variable cost 可变成本Shareholder= stockholder 股东Pay liabilities 偿债Purchase price 购买价Depreciation charge 折旧费Understate 低估Overstate 高估Inflation 通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Historical cost accounting 历史成本会计Net book value 净账面价值= purchase value – depreciation chargeCurrent cost accounting 时价会计Replacement cost accounting 重置成本会计Specify v. 规定Profit and loss account= income statement 损益表(shows earnings & expenditure, i.e. turnover+ costs+ expensed+ overheads )Balance sheet 资产负债表(shows financial situation on particular date, i.e. assets+ long-term & short-term liabilities+ shareholder’s funds)Financial year 财政年度Assets 资产= debtors/ accounts receivable + intangible assetsIntangible assets 无形资产=patents 专利+ goodwill 商誉+ copyrights 版权+ trade marks 商标Liabilities 负债=creditors/ account payableLong-term liabilities= loans 贷款+ bonds 债券Short-term liabilities=taxes+ interests 利息Assets=liabilities+ owners’ equity 资本主权，业主产权（股东对资产清偿所有债务之后剩余价值的所有权）Assets-liabilities= owners’ equity/ net as sets 净资产Share capital 股本，股份资本Share premium= paid-in surplus 股份溢价（超过股票票面价值的所得）Market capitalization 市场资本总值，市场资本总额Reserves 储量profit→taxation, dividend, retained profitFunds flow statement 资金流量表Source and application of funds statement 资金来源和应用表Statement of changes in financial position 财务状况变动报表Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表IAS= International Accounting Standards 国际会计标准Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 期初现金Net cash from operating activities 运营净现金Net profit 净利润Retained earnings 留存收益Non-current assets 非流动资产Pre-paid expenses 预付费用Treasury shares 回购股票Translation differences 折算差Deferred tax liabilities 递延税负债Interest-bearing liabilities 有息贷款VAT= value added tax 增值税Associated company 关联公司Minority interests 少数股权Proceeds 所得收入Unit 14 banking 银行业务Personal banking 个人银行业务Cash card 现金卡，借记卡Credit card 信用卡Cash dispenser= ATM= automatic teller machine 自动取款机，自动柜员机Home banking 家庭银行（网银+电话银行）Loan 贷款Mortgage 抵押贷款，按揭Overdraft= overdraw 透支Current account= checking account 活期账户Deposit account= time account= notice account 定期账户Standing order= direct debit 长期委托书The banking industry 银行业Commercial bank= retail bank 商业银行，零售银行Foreign currency 外币Foreign exchange 外汇Spread= margin 差额Credit 借贷Note 纸币Cheque= check 支票Coin 硬币Yield & risk 收益与风险Liquidity 资产流动性Maturity 到期Investment bank= merchant bank 投资银行Issue securities 发行证券Underwrite securities 包销，分销证券Merger 并购Takeover 收购，接管Stockbroker 股票经纪人Portfolio management 投资组合Fee and commission 佣金Universal bank 综合银行Central bank 中央银行Minimum interest rate 最低利率Discount rate 贴现利率Blue chip borrower 蓝筹公司Base rate= prime rate 基本利率Credit standing= credit rating= creditworthiness 信用评价Solvency 偿付能力Collateral 抵押品，担保物Foreign bank 外国银行，外资银行Eurocurrency 外国持有的欧洲货币Petrodollar 石油美元Unit 15 stocks and shares股票Unlimited liability 无限责任Limited liability 有限责任Creditor 债权人Legal entity 法律实体Wound up 中止Liquidate 清算Venture capital 风险投资Memorandum of Association= Certificate of Incorporation 公司执照Article of Association= bylaws 公司条令Director 董事Public listed company= listed company= Publicly quoted company上市公司Shareholder= stockholder 股东Registrar of companies 公司登记处Over-the-counter market 场外交易市场Alternative Investment Market (London) 另类投资市场NasdaqBe quoted= be listed 上市Stock exchange 股票交易所Issue share 发行股票First Public Offering =IPO=Make a flotation= float a company首次公开募股Investment bank 投资银行Underwrite the issue 包销Rights issue 权利股发行Capitalize 资本化Bonus issue 红股发行Annual General Meeting= Annual Meeting of Stockholders 股东年会Residual value 残留价值Liquidation 清算Secondary market 二级市场Nominal value= face value= par value 票面价值Share= stock= equity 股票Blue chip 蓝筹Defensive stock 防御性股票Growth stock 成长性股票Insider share-dealing 内部交易Institutional investor 机构投资者Mutual fund 互惠基金，互利基金Market-maker 造市商Portfolio 组合投资Stockbroker 股票经纪人Cyclical trend 周期性趋势Pension fund 养老基金Insurance company 保险公司Unit 16 bonds 债券Obligation 负债Opportunity cost 机会成本Issue bonds 发行债券Blue chip company 蓝筹公司Rate 评价，估值Rating company 评估公司Standard & Poors 标准普尔Investment grade 投资评级Bearer certificate 不记名债券Primary market 一级市场Secondary bond market 二级债券市场Liquid 变现的Par 面值Coupon 息票Debt financing 负债融资Equity financing 股票融资Tax shield 税收挡避Debt-equity ratio 负债与权益比率Receipts 收入Gilt-edged securities 金边证券Treasury bond 长期国库债券Short-term treasury bill 短期国库券Circulation 流通Redeem 赎回Convertible bond 可转换债券Junk bond 垃圾债券Unit 17 futures and derivativesFutures 期货交易，期货合约Financial asset 金融资产Option 期权Commodities 大宗商品Derivatives 衍生物Hedging 对冲，套期保值Speculation 投机(Write a) Call option 看涨期权Put option 看跌期权Discount store 打折店Spot market 现货市场Futures market 期货市场Forward contract 远期合约Premium 溢价Exchange rate 汇率Interest rate 利率London International Financial Futures Exchange=LIFFE 伦敦国际金融期货交易所Exercise price= strike price 执行价Swap 掉期Currency swap 外汇掉期Interest rate swap 利率掉期Preferential rate 优惠汇率Profit and loss account 损益表Securities and Exchange Commission=SEC 证券交易管理委员会International Swaps and Derivatives Association=ISDA 国际掉期与衍生物协会End user 最终用户Corporate governance 公司监管Stop-loss limit 止损点Scenario analysis 情景分析Sensitivity analysis 敏感度分析Front line personnel 一线人员Police vt. 监管Code of conduct 行为规范Unsolicited 主动提供的Shoot through the floor 涨疯了Unit 18 market structure and competitionDurable consumer goods 耐用消费品Market leader 市场领导者Market follower 市场跟从者Market challenger 市场挑战者Market share 市场份额Market segmentation 市场细分Differential advantage 差别又是Unique selling point=USP 独特卖点Submarket 刺激市场Potential customer 潜在客户Barrier to entry 进入门槛Cartel 卡特尔Dominant-firm oligopoly 寡头垄断Economies of scale 规模经济Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争Monopoly 垄断Monopsony 买家垄断Natural monopoly 自然垄断Oligopoly 寡头垄断Perfect competition 完全竞争Homogenous 同类的，同质的Public utility 公用事业Marginal cost 边际成本Unit 19 takeovers, mergers and buyoutsMergers and acquisition 并购Backward integration 向后合并Forward integration 向前合并Horizontal integration 横向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Innovate 创造发明Diversify 多样化Raid 企图收购Takeover 收购出价Politics 权术，勾心斗角Optimum 最合适的Scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜Craftsmanship 技术，技艺Leica 莱卡World-class player 世界级的玩家，世界级角色Rightsize 精简机构人员，合理简化On a day’s notice 提前一天通知On short notice 突然Leveraged buyouts=LBO 杠杆收购Management buyout= MBO 管理层收购Synergy 协同Asset-stripping 资产剥离Equity capital 股本Junk bond 垃圾债券UNIT 20 efficiency and employmentComputerization 计算机化Flexibility 灵活性Public services 公共服务Self-employment 自我雇佣Decentralization 分权Free trade 自由贸易Job-sharing 工作分享Rationalization 精简增效Deregulation 解除管制Productivity 生产效率Restructuring 重组Structural change 结构改变Welfare 福利Monetary policy 货币政策Private rent sector 私人租赁市场Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Tenure 任期Downsizing 减员Agency employmentRhetoric 说辞Received wisdom 流行观点Unemployment benefit 失业救济Sack 解雇Job insecurity 工作不稳定性Employability 可雇佣性Structural unemployment 结构性失业Frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业Cyclical unemployment 周期性失业Structural shift 结构性改变Job retention rate 工作留用率UNIT 21 Business cycleClassical economic theory 古典经济理论Welfare capitalism 福利资本主义Vitality 活力Perfect competition 完全竞争，自由竞争Free enterprise 自由市场Well-being 幸福Unit 22 the role of governmentMarket forces 市场力量Health Department 卫生部National Health Service 全民医疗Undercurrent 潜流Good society 良性社会State action 国家行为Health care 医疗服务Underclass 底层The affluent 富人Planned economy 计划经济Central economic planning 中央经济规划Intervention 干预Coerce vt. 强迫Mortician 殡葬业者A host of 很多Dispose of 用掉，用光Industry 实业Department of Trade and Industry= DTI 贸易工业部Unit 23 central banking, money and taxationFiscal policy 财政政策Monetary policy 货币政策Open market operation 开放市场操作Bank run 挤兑Liquidity ratio 现金比率Branch of the government 政府部门Budgetary policy 预算政策Budget deficit 预算赤字US Federal Reserve 美联储Price stability 价格稳定，物价稳定Declare （海关）申报Levy tax at… 对……征税Income tax 所得税Direct tax 直接税Indirect tax 间接税Value-added tax 增值税Regressive tax 递减税Progressive tax 递增税Sales tax 销售税Capital gains tax 资本所得税Capital transfer tax 资本转移税Wealth tax 财富税Tax evasion 逃税，漏税Tax avoidance 避税Government expenditure 政府支出Excise duties 消费税，国内货物税Corporation tax 公司税Marginal rate 边际率Black economy= underground economy 黑色经济，地下经济，非法经济Moonlighting 兼差Self-employed 自雇Family firm 家庭企业Gross national production= GNP 国民生产总值Loophole 漏洞Life insurance人寿保险Tax shelter 减免税收合法手段Tax loss 负税亏损Capital expenditure 资本支出，基本建设费用Money laundering 洗钱Unit 24 exchange rates 外汇利率The Bretton Woods agreement 布雷顿森林体系Fixed exchange rate 固定利率Floating exchange rate 浮动利率Peg against 挂钩Promissory note 本票International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织Devaluation 贬值Revaluation 升值Gold convertibilityFreely/ clean floating exchange rate 清洁浮动利率Managed/ dirty floating exchange rate 管制/肮脏浮动利率。
商务英语考试词汇「」
商务英语考试词汇「」商务英语考试词汇「集锦」导语：在商业贸易中，有些单词是从业人员必须要掌握的。
在商务英语考试中，有些单词也是必考词汇。
小编帮助大家整理所有商务英语考试词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读参考!economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分常用商务英语词汇推荐：People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行商务英语高频词汇与解析：1. abandon rate 挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一，计算方式为：拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)例句：By choosing the right on-hold music , the company has reduced abandon rate by 50%. 通过选择合适的等待乐曲，该公司电话挂断率下降了50%。
商务英语词汇大全 知乎
一．商务英语词汇大全知乎1.货币化 monetization2.赤字 deficit3.经济不景气 recession4. a period when the economy of a country is not successful,business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment5.一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业6.经济好转 turnabout7.复苏 recovery8.成本推进型 cost push9.货币供应 money supply10.生产率 productivity11.劳动力 labor force12.实际工资 real wages13.成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation14.需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation15.双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation16.极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation17.长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation18.治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation19.最终目标 ultimate goal20.坏的影响 adverse effect21.担保 ensure22.贴现 discount23.萧条的 sluggish24.认购 subscribe to25.支票帐户 checking account26.货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control27.借据 IOUs（I owe you）28.本票 promissory notes29.货币总监 controller of the currency30.拖收系统 collection system31.支票清算或结算 check clearing32.资金划拨 transfer of funds33.可以相信的证明 credentials34.改革 fashion35.被缠住 entangled36.货币联盟 Monetary Union37.再购协议 repo38.精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading39.欧元 euro40.公共债务 membership criteria41.汇率机制 REM42.储备货币 reserve currency43.劳动密集型 labor-intensive44.贡交易所 bourse45.牛市 bull market46.非凡的牛市 a raging bull47.规模经济 scale economcies48.买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads49.期货（贡） futures50.经济商行 brokerage firm51.回报率 rate of return52.贡 equities53.违约 default54.现金外流 cash drains55.经济人佣金 brokerage fee56.存款单 CD（certificate of deposit57.营业额 turnover58.资本市场 capital market59.布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System60.经常帐户 current account61.套利者 arbitrager62.远期汇率 forward exchange rate63.即期汇率 spot rate64.实际利率 real interest rates65.货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy66.银行倒闭 bank failures67.跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）68.商业银行 commercial bank69.商业票据 commercial paper70.利润 profit71.本票，期票 promissory notes72.监督 to monitor73.佣金（经济人） commission brokers74.套期保值 hedge75.有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory76.外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves77.固定汇率 fixed exchange rate78.浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate79.货币选择权（期货） currency option80.套利 arbitrage81.合约价 exercise price82.远期升水 forward premium83.多头买升 buying long84.空头卖跌 selling short85.按市价订购贡 market order86.贡经纪人 stockbroker87.国际货币基金 the IMF88.七国集团 the G-789.监督 surveillance90.同业拆借市场 interbank market91.可兑换性 convertibility92.软通货 soft currency93.限制 restriction94.交易 transaction95.充分需求 adequate demand96.短期外债 short term external debt97.汇率机制 exchange rate regime98.直接标价 direct quotes99.资本流动性 mobility of capital 100.赤字 deficit101.本国货币 domestic currency102.外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market 103.国际储备 international reserve104.利率 interest rate105.资产 assets106.国际收支 balance of payments107.贸易差额 balance of trade108.繁荣 boom109.债券 bond110.商品 commodities111.商品交易所 commodity exchange112.期货合同 commodity futures contract 113.普通贡 common stock114.联合大企业 conglomerate115.货币贬值 currency devaluation116.通货紧缩 deflation117.折旧 depreciation118.贴现率 discount rate119.归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 120.从业人员 employed person121.汇率 exchange rate122.财政年度fiscal year123.企业 free enterprise124.库存 inventory125.劳动力人数 labor force126.债务 liabilities127.市场经济 market economy128.合并 merger129.货币收入 money income130.个人收入 personal income131.优先贡 preferred stock132.价格收益比率 price-earning ratio 133.优惠贷款利率 prime rate134.利润 profit135.回报 return on investment136.使货币升值 revaluation137.薪水 salary138.季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 139.关税 tariff140.失业人员 unemployed person141.效用 utility142.价值 value143.工资 wages144.工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral145.收益 yield146.补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 147.储蓄银行 savings banks148.欧洲联盟 the European Union149.单一的实体 a single entity150.抵押贷款 mortgage lending151.业主产权 owner''''s equity152.普通股 common stock153.无形资产 intangible assets154.收益表 income statement155.营业开支 operating expenses156.行政开支 administrative expenses157.现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow158.贸易中的存货 inventory159.收益 proceeds160.投资银行 investment bank161.机构投资者 institutional investor162.垄断兼并委员会 MMC163.招标发行issue by tender164.定向发行 introduction165.代销 offer for sale166.直销 placing167.公开发行 public issue168.信贷额度 credit line169.国际债券 international bonds170.欧洲货币Eurocurrency171.利差 interest margin172.以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan 173.权利股发行 rights issues174.净收入比例结合 net income gearing175.accountant n. 会计176.air hostess 女乘务员，空姐177.applicant n. 申请人178.appoint v. 任命179.appointment n. 任命180.assistant n. 助理181.attendant n. 服务员182.auditor n. 查帐员183.banker n. 银行家184.barber n. 为男士理发的理发师185.book keeper n. 记帐员186.broker n. 经纪人187.businessman n. 商人188.buyer n. 采购员189.capable a. 有能力的190.career n. 职业191.certificate n. 证书192.chemist n. 药剂师193.clerk n. 办事员194.current （present） post 现在的工作195.dentist n. 牙医196.designer n. 设计家197.detective n. 侦探198.diploma n. 文凭，学位199.director n. …长（主任）200.dismiss v. 解雇201.drawer n. 出票人，开票人，抽屉202.employee n. 雇员203.employer n. 雇主204.engineer n. 工程师205.executive n. 行政官206.experienced staff 有经验的雇员207.freelance n. 职业者（作家、演员等）208.full-time job 专职工作209.graduate n. 毕业生210.hairdresser n. 理发师211.interview n. v. 面试212.job agency 职业介绍所213.judge n. 法官borer n. 劳工ndlady n. 女房东wyer n. 律师217.manager n. 经理218.managing director n. 总经理219.manufacturer n. 制造商220.newsagent n. 报刊销售人221.newspaper reporter 记者222.office worker 办公室工作人员223.officer n. 官员224.operator n. 接线员225.out of work 失业226.packer n. 包装工227.part-time job 非专职工作228.permanent job 固定职业229.photographer n. 照相师230.pilot n. 飞行员231.politician n. 政治家232.postman n. 邮递员233.president n. 总裁，董事长234.previous job 以前的工作235.price controller 物价员236.prime minister 总理237.principal n. 校长238.producer n. 制造者239.professor n. 教授240.purchaser n. 采购员241.qualification n. 资格242.quality controller 质量管理员243.receptionist n. 接待员244.recommend v. 推荐245.redundancy n. 过剩，多余，累赘246.redundant a. 过剩的，多余的，累赘的247.resign v. 辞职248.resume n. 简历249.retailer n. 零售商250.retire v. 退休251.sack v. n. 解雇252.sales rep（representative）销售代表253.salesman n. 销售员254.scientist n. 科学家255.secretary n. 秘书256.shop assistant 售货员257.shopkeeper n. 店主258.skilled workers 技术工人259.specialist n. 专家260.specialize in v. 专长261.staff recruitment 雇员招聘262.supervisor n. 主管人263.temporary job 临时职业264.to apply for 申请265.to take on 雇佣266.typist n. 打字员267.unemployment n. 失业268.vacancy n. 空缺（职位）269.wholesaler n. 批发商270.workforce n. 劳动力271.TYPES OF COMPANYBUSINESS 行业名称272.banking n. 银行业273.construction n. 建筑业274.correspondence n. 通信cation n. 教育276.electronics n. 电子学277.entertainments n. 娱乐278.finance n. 财经，金融279.health n. 保健280.import/ export n.v. 进/出口281.manufacture n. 制造业282.press n. 报刊，新闻界283.printing n. 印刷业284.producing n. 生产业285.programming n. 编程286.publishing n. 出版287.science n. 科学288.telecommunications n. 通讯289.trade union n. 工会290.transporting n. 运输291.accounts n. 会计部292.administration n. 行政管理部293.advertising n. 广告部294.assembly line 装配线295.assembly plant 装配工厂296.canteen n. 餐厅，小卖部297.clinic n. 门诊所298.customer account 帐务部299.distribution n. 分销部300.financial services 财务服务部301.forwarding company 运输公司302.group n. 集团303.head office 总部304.headquarters n. 总部305.human resources 人力资源部306.maintenance n. 维修部307.management n. 管理部308.marketing n. 营销部309.packaging n. 包装部310.personnel n. 人事部311.production n. 生产部312.public relations 公关部313.purchasing n. 采购部314.quality control 质量管理部315.research and development 调研部316.sales n. 销售部317.training n. 培训部318.wages and salaries 工资部。
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)
商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push)货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation(长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to.支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control 借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds\可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria！汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies.买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（贡） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee）存款单 CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate、实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes、监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option，套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF%七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand】短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket 国际储备 international reserve>利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures]商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation(贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory、劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock，价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff|失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks—欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses}行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow 贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender—定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin$以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document againstacceptance）承兑交单5 （certificate of origin）一般原产地证】6 （generalized system ofpreferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 .（gross weight）毛重（14 .（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口、22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 （steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的~30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币、38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance and Freight））补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语词汇1000词
商务英语（BEC）词汇1000词，适合中高级使用1 abide vt.忍受，停留，拘留，等候 vi逗留，居住2 accommodate vt.使符合，使适应，给—方便，调节3 accountability n.有责任，有义务，有解释的必要4 accreditation. N.水准鉴定，鉴定认可5 acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解，通告6 acute adj.尖锐的，棘手的，剧烈的，严重的7 admirer n.仰慕者，敬慕者8 revenue n.收入，收益，财政税收9 aesthetics n.美观令人愉悦的外观10 align vt.使成为一线，使一致，公开支持11 allege vt.断言，声称12 alteration n.改变，改动，更改13 amass vt.积聚财富，积累14 ambient adj 周围的，包围的，氛围轻松的15 amenable adj.顺从的，积极响应的16 amentities n.便利，了却，福利措施17 amiable adj.和蔼可亲的，令人愉悦的18 ample adj.宽敞的，宽大的，充裕的，令人愉悦的19 analgesic n. 止痛剂20 animations n.动画式广告21 antiseptic n. 抗菌剂，防腐剂22 aperitif n. 开胃酒，饭前酒23 apparel n. 衣服，服饰24 apportion vt. 分摊，分配、25 appreciate vt.意识到，领会，察觉26 apitude n. 天资，才能27 artifact n.人造物品28 aseptic adj. 无菌的，防止感染的29 aspire vi. 追求，有志于30 assertive adj. 自信的31 asset n.有点，长处，有益的东东32 assorted adj. 各式各样的33 assume v.承担职务34 assumption n.假设，假定35 astounding adj.令人震惊的，令人震撼的36 athletic adj. 体育运动的，体格健壮的，敏捷活跃的37 attentiveness n. 关心的，体贴的，殷切的38 attire n. 服装，穿着39 authentically adv.确实的，真实的40 authentication n.认证41 authorisation n. 授权42 responder n.回应，响应，回复43 tire n.汽车轮胎44 autocratic adj. 独裁的，专制的45 bankruptcy n.破产46 barrier n.壁垒47 bastion n.堡垒，阵地工事48 batter vt.磨损，损坏49 Baucon Asia 亚洲建筑设备暨科技展50 susceptible adj.易感染的51benchmark n.基准，标尺 vt.用标准问题测试52 bias n.偏见53 billboard n.广告牌54 biodegradable adj.可降解生物的55 blessing n.上帝的祝福，赐福，恩典，保佑56 disguise vt.假装，化妆，伪装，打扮57 blunder n.大错特错，严重失误58 blur vt.使模糊59 boardroom n.董事长60 rhythm n.节奏61bosom n.知心朋友62 insistence n.坚持，忠诚63 brewing n.酿造64 brochure n.小册子65 buffet n.自助餐66 bulk n.巨大的，巨大的体积，重量67 bunk n.假话，空话，大话68 etiquette n.商务礼节69 cafeteria n.自助餐，任凭自选的东西70 cafeteria questionnaire 自助餐馆，自选回答问题71 call box 公用电话亭72 capital goods 资本货物73 caplet n.囊片74 capri pants 紧身中裤75 capsule n.胶囊76 cardigan 羊毛上衣77 automated teller machine ATM 自动柜员机78 catering business/sector 餐饮业79 centralized reservation system 中央订票系统80 CEO.chief executive officer 首席执行官81 champion vt. 捍卫，支持，拥护82 changleover file 交接文件83 charge n.指控，控告84 charge cards n.签章卡85 chauffeur n.受雇于私人或者公司的司机86 chic n.时髦风格，别致87 childcare vouchers 托儿券88 chrysler 克莱斯勒汽车公司89 cigna insurance company 美国信诺保险公司90 clash vt. 冲突91 classified authorization 分级授权92 claw back 使什么得到弥补93 clerical job 办事员工作94 clientele n.顾客，常客，老客户95 closely-knit adj. 关系密切的96 close up n.特写镜头97 clutter n.混乱，杂乱98 coaster n. 杯垫99 cohesion n.凝聚力，粘附，内聚力100 collected adj. 集成的，凝聚的，泰然自若的101 collective bargaining 集体谈判102 colone n.淡雅香味香水，男士和女士都可以使用103 column n.专栏104 combat stress n.克服压力105 commercial n.电视广告，商业的，盈利的106 commercialisation n.商品化107commission n.佣金，职权，委任状，犯罪108 commute vi. N. 乘车上下班109 slogan 公司标语，公司口号110 compassionate adj. 富于同情心的111 compatible adj.适合的，协调的112 competitive edge 竞争优势113 competitor intelligence n. 对手情报114 compile vt. 编辑，编纂，汇编资料，手机115 complement vt. 互补116 complementary adj. 互补的，互相补充的117 blouse n. 短上衣，短衬衫118 complimentary adj. 免费赠送的119 comply with 遵守120 illiterate n. 文盲，没有受过教育的人121 conceptualise vt.使概念化122 concession n.让步，承认，特许权123 confectionary n.糖果厂123 confidential adj.保密的，机密的123 confine vt.限制，使什么局限于124 connote vt.包含，意味着，暗示125 consensus n.一致的意见，多数意见126 conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧的127 consolidate vt.巩固，强化128 contact n. 熟人，有用的社会关系129 contaminate vt. 污染130 contingency n.可能发生的事情，不测事件，经济状况131 contradiction n. 矛盾132 contribute vi.提供建议，起作用133 convention n.大会，例会134 cooking-contest 烹饪比赛135 copier n.复印机136 core benefits 核心利益137 core values 核心价值观138 cornerstone n. 基石139 corporate citizen 企业公民140 corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任141 corrupt practice 暗箱操作，不道德的做法142 cost accountant 成本会计师143 cost conscious 注重节约成本的144 cost-oriented pricing 依据成本的定价方式145 costume ball 化妆舞会146 counterfeit vt.vi.仿照，伪造，手迹，钱币147 coupon n.优惠券148 court shoes 与正装相配的高跟鞋149 courtesy coach/bus 免费接送汽车，商场，饭店，机场用150 cramped adj.狭窄，受限制的151 credibility n. 可靠性，可信性152 credit rating 信誉度153 credit transfer 银行转帐154 credo n.信条155 crippling adj.极有害的，造成严重损失的156 crystal n.水晶，水晶饰品157 cubicle n.图书馆，办公室用于担任工作的小隔间158 cuisine n. 烹饪，菜肴159 taboo n.禁忌160 curb vt.控制，限制，约束161 customer defection rate 顾客流失率162 customisation n.根据对方需要制作的，量身定做163 cyclical celebration 周期性的庆祝活动164 date/fas modem ports 数据/传真调制解调器接口165 deadwood n.朽木，无用之人166 décor n.装饰，装潢167 defective illumination 不良照明168 defer to 遵从，服从169 deficiency n.不足，欠缺之处170 dejected adj. 沮丧的，情绪低落的171 delegate vt.授权，把。
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（贡） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document againstacceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system ofpreferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance and Freight）补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
经贸英语词汇
以下是一些常见的经贸英语词汇：- Economy 经济- Trade 贸易- Commerce 商业- Business 商业，生意- Market 市场- Supply and demand 供求- Profit 利润- Loss 损失- Inflation 通货膨胀- Unemployment 失业- Interest rate 利率- Exchange rate 汇率- Import 进口- Export 出口- Tariff 关税- Trade deficit 贸易逆差- Trade surplus 贸易顺差- Free trade 自由贸易- Protectionism 保护主义- Globalization 全球化- International trade 国际贸易- Economic growth 经济增长- Economic development 经济发展- Economic policy 经济政策- Fiscal policy 财政政策- Monetary policy 货币政策- Capital 资本- Investment 投资- Stock market 股票市场- Bond 债券- Entrepreneur 企业家- Corporation 公司- Partnership 合伙企业- Franchise 特许经营- Small business 小企业- Startup 创业公司- Merger and acquisition (M&A) 并购- Supply chain 供应链- Logistics 物流- Distribution 分销- Wholesale 批发- Retail 零售- E-commerce 电子商务- Digital economy 数字经济- Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Licensing 许可证- Contract 合同- Negotiation 谈判- Bid 竞标- Auction 拍卖- Deal 交易- Invoice 发票- Payment 付款- Credit 信用- Debtor 债务人- Creditor 债权人- Bankruptcy 破产- Audit 审计- Accounting 会计- Budget 预算- Finance 金融- Venture capital (VC) 风险投资- Private equity (PE) 私募股权- Angel investor 天使投资人- Stock option 股票期权- Dividend 股息- Bonus 奖金- Salary 薪水- Wage 工资- Cost 成本- Price 价格- Profit margin 利润率-Markup 加价- Discount 折扣- Marketing 营销- Advertising 广告- Brand 品牌- Customer 顾客- Sales 销售- Market research 市场调研- Product development 产品开发- Quality control 质量控制- Packaging 包装- Distribution channel 分销渠道- Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理- Logistics management 物流管理- Inventory management 库存管理- Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制- Lean manufacturing 精益生产- Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理- Six Sigma 六西格玛- ISO 9000 国际标准化组织9000 系列标准- ERP 企业资源规划系统- CRM 客户关系管理系统- SCM 供应链管理系统- B2B 企业对企业电子商务- B2C 企业对消费者电子商务- C2C 消费者对消费者电子商务- Online payment 在线支付- Digital wallet 数字钱包- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Data protection 数据保护- Privacy 隐私- Encryption 加密- Cloud computing 云计算- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Blockchain 区块链- Big data 大数据- Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网- 5G 第五代移动通信技术这些只是经贸英语词汇中的一部分，经贸领域非常广泛，涉及到众多专业和行业，因此还有很多其他的词汇和术语。
商务英语1000必备单词 Unit 14 ：Economic Terms 经济术语
商务英语1000必备单词Unit 14 ：Economic Terms 经济术语学习英语中词汇是一个基本的入门，针对不同阶段的人群，需要学习词汇也是不同的，而在商务交往中对于词汇量有着更高的要求，那么关于商务交往中关于经济术语都有必备的哪些词汇呢?以下是给大家整理的商务英语1000必备单词Unit 14 Economic Terms 经济术语，希望可以帮到大家Unit 14 Economic Terms第14单元经济术语balance of paymentsThe balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.贸易支付差额; 国际收支国际收支平衡表摘要记录所有的经济交易。
bubble economyWe call it a bubble economy because it wasnt supported by the fundamentals.泡沫经济我们称之为泡沫经济是因为它并没有基本面的支撑。
current accountSustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.经常账户(指一国一定时期内进出口贸易的差额)长期经常帐赤字是不乐于见到的，应采取适当政策予以矫正。
deficitThe trade deficit is hurting the nations economy.赤字;逆差贸易赤字对该国经济造成伤害。
domestic demandExpanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhere to for a long period of time.国内需求扩大国内需求是中国将长期遵循的策略性政策。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, C.C.P.I. T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council,CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council,ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:hea dmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或e xam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书（美作:high schoo l diploma）holder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作: lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作: amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作: scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Empl oyment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法。
商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇1800字1. Accommodation - 住宿2. Accounting - 会计3. Advertising - 广告4. Agenda - 议程5. Agent - 代理人6. Agreement - 协议7. Airfare - 航空费8. Allocation - 分配9. Assets - 资产10. Audit - 审计11. Bankruptcy - 破产12. Benefits - 福利13. Bill - 账单14. Bond - 债券15. Bonus - 奖金16. Budget - 预算17. Business - 商业18. Capital - 资本19. Cash flow - 现金流量20. CEO (Chief Executive Officer) - 首席执行官21. Client - 客户22. Commission - 佣金23. Competitor - 竞争对手24. Consolidation - 合并25. Consumer - 消费者26. Contract - 合同27. Corporation - 公司28. Cost - 成本29. Credit - 信用30. Customer - 客户31. Debt - 债务32. Debtor - 债务人33. Deduction - 扣除34. Deficit - 赤字35. Deposit - 存款36. Depreciation - 折旧37. Director - 董事38. Discount - 折扣39. Dividend - 分红40. Economy - 经济41. Employee - 员工42. Employer - 雇主43. Equity - 资本市值44. Expense - 费用45. Export - 出口46. Finance - 财务47. Financial statement - 财务报表48. Fixed assets - 固定资产49. Forecast - 预测50. Franchise - 特许经营权51. Gross - 总的52. Import - 进口53. Income - 收入54. Inflation - 通货膨胀55. Insurance - 保险56. Interest - 利息57. Inventory - 存货58. Investment - 投资59. Invoice - 发票60. Job description - 工作描述61. Liability - 负债62. Loan - 贷款63. Logistics - 物流64. Management - 管理65. Manufacturer - 制造商66. Market - 市场67. Marketing - 市场营销68. Merger - 合并69. Net - 净的70. Organization - 组织71. Outsourcing - 外包72. Overhead - 非直接成本73. Partner - 合伙人74. Payroll - 工资单75. Pension - 养老金76. Performance - 绩效77. Portfolio - 投资组合78. Price - 价格79. Product - 产品80. Profit - 利润81. Promotion - 推广82. Purchasing - 采购83. Quality - 质量84. Quotation - 报价85. Ratio - 比率86. Receipt - 收据87. Recruitment - 招聘88. Refund - 退款89. Regulation - 规定90. Rent - 租金91. Repayment - 偿还92. Revenue - 收益93. Risk - 风险94. Sales - 销售95. Satisfaction - 满意度96. Savings - 储蓄97. Security - 安全98. Service - 服务99. Share - 股份100. Shipping - 运输101. Social media - 社交媒体102. Software - 软件103. Sponsorship - 赞助104. Stakeholder - 利益相关者105. Startup - 创业公司106. Stock - 股票107. Strategy - 战略108. Supply - 供应109. Tax - 税110. Technology - 技术111. Tender - 投标112. Terms and conditions - 条款和条件113. Trade - 贸易114. Trust - 信任115. Turnover - 营业额116. Uniform - 制服117. Union - 工会118. VAT (Value Added Tax) - 增值税119. Vendor - 供应商120. Warranty - 保修121. Website - 网站122. Wholesale - 批发123. Workforce - 劳动力124. Yield - 收益率125. Zone - 区域。
商务英语常用词汇
商务英语词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部home market 国内市场open market 公开市场black market 黑市marketing 销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption 消费demand 需求outlet 销路offer 报盘,发价monopoly 垄断foresight, forecast 预测budget 预算plan 计划planning 计划编制programme 计划,方案(美作:program)estimation, estimate, valuation 估价accountant 会计师bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记师double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记account book 帐簿,会计簿册cashbook 现金出纳簿journal 日记簿statement of accounts 帐目表,帐单balance (sheet) 资产平稳表financial year, trading year 财政年度income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input 支出和收入assets 资产liabilities 债务,负债debit 借方turnover, volume of business 营业额,销售额cash on hand 留存现金,库存现金cash balance 现金余额,现款结存credit balance 贷方余额debit balance 借方余额,借方差额deficit 亏空balance of trade 贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance of payments (国际)收支,国际收支差额表cost price 成本价factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive 总括sum 总数,全额amount 总数,总值bill 汇票(美作:check)bill of exchange 汇票promissory note 本票,期票pro forma invoice 估价单,估价发票voucher 凭单,收据receipt 收据advance (payment) 预付(款项)cash payment 现金支付,付现deferred payment, payment by instalments 延期付款cash on delivery 交货付现,货到付款down payment 预付定金monthly payment 月度付款payment in kind 以实物付款payment in specie 以其真正形式付款refund, repayment 归还,调换证券payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠款项remuneration 报酬,补偿compensation 赔偿,补偿economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔infrastructure 基本建设scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户ready money 现钱ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency 拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference)参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人币38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证43 B/L （bill of lading)提单44 FOB （free on board)离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语专业四级考试术语解释讲解学习
商务英语专业四级考试术语解释商务英语专业四级考试术语解释1. global company : 跨国公司owned or controls productions of goods or services in one or more countries other than the home country. （维基百科）2. joint venture : 合资企业--a partnership that is formed by two or more parties cooperating in some special biz activities.--a business or project in which two or more companies or individuals have invested, with the intention of working together. （柯林斯词典）3. merger & acquisition : 并购--combining of two or more entities through the direct acquisition by the net assets of the other.--transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined.4. distribution channel: 分销渠道；销售渠道--all the organizations and people involved in the physical movement of goods and services from producer to consumer.5. listed company : 上市公司company, or public corporation is a corporation whose ownership is dispersed among the general public in many shares of stock which are freely traded on a stock exchange or in over the counter markets场外交易市场. （维基百科）6. Industrial complex : 工业生产基地--a manufacturing area that consists of many different factories turning out different products.7. brand recognition : 品牌认知（度）；品牌识别--a product or products that has or have been recognized and appreciated by local consumers.8. specialty shop : 专卖店--an outlet that deals in or sells a particular line of products.9. household name 家喻户晓的名字-- a brand, person, company, etc. that is known to all or very popular in a place.10. loss-maker : 亏损企业--a biz that continually makes no profit.11. home country : 祖国，母国--the country on which a multinational corporation’s HQs is based.12. quota : 配额，定额，限额--a restriction on the quantity of imports of a particular product that a country impose.13. market economy : 市场经济--an economy in which the market is used to determine resource allocation, prices, and investments.14. new economy : 新经济--a different form of economy that is mainly supported by IT sector and characterized by knowledge-based economy instead of manufacturing.-- an economic system that is based on computers and modern technology, and is therefore dependent on educated workers. （朗文词典）15. labor force : 劳动力--all of the people in a country or in a region that are employed or are likely to be employed in the future.16. bubble economy :--an economy that primarily depends on banking, financial market and other transient 短暂的 operation.17. venture capital : 风险资本--funds that are invested in new plants or hi-tech startups open to large risk of loss.--Venture capital is capital that is invested in projects that have a high risk of failure, but that will bring large profits if they are successful.（柯林斯词典）18. biz cycle : 商业周期--A period of time that a biz goes through consists of four stages---boom繁荣, recession衰退, depression萧条, recovery复苏.19. stock market : 股票交易；证券市场，股票市场--a stock exchange that deals in stocks and shares.-- the business of buying and selling stocks and shares.-- a place where stocks and shares are bought and sold. （朗文词典）20. product life cycle : 产品生命周期--a theory stating that certain kinds of products go through a cycle consisting of four stages, namely, introduction投入期, growth成长期, maturity 饱和期and decline衰退期.21. Seed money=seed capital启动资金--the initial equity capital 股本used to start a new venture or biz.--the money you have available to start a new business. （朗文词典）22. liquidity 流动资产--available cash or the capacity to obtain it on demand.-- In finance, a company's liquidity is the amount of cash or liquid assets it has easily available. 资产折现力23. exchange rate 汇率--the amount of one currency that can be bought with another.--the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country。
商务英语词汇精选-M
early retirement 提前退休early sales 先机销售early settlement discount 提前付款折扣earnings 赢利，利润earnings per share 每股收益，简称EPSe-business 电子商务eco-friendly 生态友好的，对环境无害的e-commerce 电子商务，电子贸易e-commerce website company 电子商务网站公司econbox 经济型汽车，小型车economic price 有利可图的价格，经济的价格，合理的价格economia resources 经济资源economies of scale 规模效益，规模经济，亦作scale economieseconomy（某咱经济制度的）国家或地区economy class 经济舱，二等舱，亦作second classeconomy drive （公司内的）节约运动economy flight 经济航班economy pack 经济优惠装economy size 大包装eco-tourism 生态旅游effect shipment 交货800 number 受话人付费业务e-lancing 电子自由职业electric appliance 家用电器electronic banking 电子银行，电子金融Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval电子数据分析检索系统，简称EDGARelectronic immigrant 电子移民electronic magazine 电子杂志，网上杂志，简称e_zine:ezineelectronic sweatshop 电子血汗工厂embezzlement 挪用公款，盗用（委托人的）钱财e-money 电子货币emotional intelligence 情商emotional quotient情感商数，情商employee loyalty 员工忠诚，亦作staff loyaltyemployment agency 职业介绍所，等于employmentservices或employment bureau 或recruitment ageency 或staff recruitment ageencyEmployment Appeal Tribunal 劳工申诉法庭，简称EA Temployment cost 雇工费employment law 劳工法employment package 受聘后的种种好处，受聘后的一篮子福利employment exchange 职业介绍所（中心）empowerment 权力下放emulator 竞争者en suite bedroom 卧室套间encrypt 加密encryption technology 加密技术endorse 1 背书，在（票据等）背面签字endorse 2 （名人）为（商品等）作广告endorsement 1 签名，背书endorsement 2 （名人）为（商品等）作广告endowment policy 人寿定期保险单end-efficiency 制成品end-user 最终用户energizer 兴奋食品（剂），增能食品（剂）energy efficiency 节能energy-efficient 节能的enquiry 询价enterprise （办企业的）进取业精神，事业心entertainment 1 娱乐活动entertianment 2 招待entertainment allowance 交际费，招待费entertainment exprense 交际费，招待费entrepot trade 转口贸易entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial organization 企业家组织结构，企业体制entry manifest 报关单environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的，环保的epitiomize 象征equities 普通股，亦作epuity shareepuity 股本equity capital 股权资本，股金equity shareholder 普通股股东，普通股持有者equity stake 股权ergonomically designed 能发挥工作者最大效能的设计，符合功效学的设计escape clause 例外条款escort tour 陪同游览服务espionage 刺探行为established company 知名公司esbablished corporation 知名企业established practice 习惯做法，通行做法，惯例estate agent 房地产经纪，房地产代理estate 1 估算，概算，估计estate 2 （对工作或服务等所需要费用进行）估价ethical code of conduct 道德行为规范ethical standards 道德标准European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位，简称ECU European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系，简称ECU European plan 欧式酒店服务European Union (EU) countries 欧盟国家Euro 欧元，亦作euroevent 活动exchange rate （外汇）兑换率，汇率，汇价exchange rate fluctuation 汇率波动exclusionary right 独家经营权exclusive dealership 独家特许经销商exclusive distrubutor 独家经销商exclusivity 独家经销权excursion 远足executive 1 决策机构executive 2 主管人员，行政人员executive 3 豪华的，商档的cable license 有限电视许可证cafeteria plan 自助餐式福利计划callback 电话回话（服务）call-backing 呼叫限制call center 电视销售中心，电话销售中心，呼叫中心caller ID 来电显示（服务）call forwarding 呼叫转送（服务）call-in Medical 电话求医市场campaign 摄像机canteen 宣传活动capacity 职工食堂capital allowance 生产能力capital asset 投资税额减免capital expenditure 资本资产capital growth 资本增值capital-intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资；基本建设投资capital sum 一次性总付，总括性付款capital market 垄断市场cardaholic 习惯用信用卡透支购物的人career development 职业发展career management 职业了展管理，人事管理前程career planing 职业规划，前程规划，职业生涯规划career propects 职业前程，职业前景care for people 以人为本caretaker 大楼管理人员，亦作janitor（美）cargo division 货运部门car hire 汽车出租caring profession 护理行业car pool 合伙用车car rental 汽车出租carriage（列车）出租car sharing 合伙用车cartride （打印机，复印机的）墨盒，（钢笔）笔芯，墨水囊case 理由陈述；诉讼案，案件case study 案例分析，个案研究cash advances 预付现金cash dispenser 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash card 现金卡，自动和款机卡，银行卡cash flow 备用零钱cashflow analysis 现金流量分析cash-flow forcast 现金流量预测cash flow gap 现金流量差额cash machine 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash on delivery 交货付款，简称CODcashpoint 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash sales 现金销售，现销cash settlement 现金结算cash voucher 折扣券，优惠券cash with order 现金订货，订货付现，简称CWOcassette recorder 卡式录音机casual restaurant 休闲餐馆catalogue 商品目录cater for 目录购物catering business 提供餐饮服务，承办酒席，接待catering 提供餐饮服务catering business 饮食业catering company 酒席承办公司catering division 餐饮部caution money保证金celebrity 名人，名流cell phone 移动电话，蜂窝电话，手机，亦作cellphone cellular 移动电话，蜂窝电话，手机cement ceiling 水泥天花板，妇女在职业晋升方面不可逾障碍central bank 中央银行childcare voucher 托儿所chip jewelry 过时的计算机chit 代金券chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症chronic stress 长期不断的压力circular 通告circulation list 传阅单civil engineer 土木工程师civil engineering 土木工程专业civil liability 民事责任civil servant 公务员civil service 行政部门，行政机关，亦作Civil Serviceclaim 索赔（要求）claims manger 理赔部经理clamshell 蛤壳形食品盒，蛤壳式快餐盒，也作fast-food clamshell clean bill of heath 1 公司状况稳健证明书clean bill of heath 2 健康证明书clean bill of heath 3 清洁得单cleaning product 清洁洗涤用品cleance sale 清仓甩卖cleaning bank 结算银行，清算银行clerical assistant 文书clerical staff文秘人员clerk 职员，文书ckientele （统称）（老）客户clinical trial 临床实验clipboard computer 写字夹板式电脑clip-on 夹式的cloakroom 衣帽间closing date 截止日closing down sale 停业清仓甩卖club-class 俱乐部会员舱位（相当于公务舱或头等舱）cocktail bar 酒吧code of conduct 行为规范coder 电脑游戏软件编写人，编码员cold calling 冷不妨电话，无约电话collateral 抵押品collating machine 文件整理机collection 时装展览，展览的时候commerxial 商业广告commerial agency 商业中介公司commerial awareness 商业意识commerial bank 商业银行commerial break 插播广告的时间commerial district 商务地段，商务区commerial insurance 商业保险commerial invoice 商业发展commerial operations manager 商务运作经理commerial property agency 商业地产中介公司commerial vehicle 商用车辆，营运车辆，商用载货汽车commerially successful product 赢利商品，能赚钱的商品commission 佣金commit 致力于，承诺commitment 1 承诺commitment 2 敬业精神commitnent 3 致力于committed 1 坚定的，忠诚的committed 2 承但生产任务的commodity trade 商品批发商common share/stock 普通股communication facilities 通讯设施community progamme 社区（建设）项目commuter 乘车上下班者company auditor 公司审计员，查帐员company culture 公司文化company law 公司法company profile 公司概况company secretary 公司秘书company store 企业内部商店compare favourably/competitively with 比……优惠,比……有利compensation trade 补偿贸易competition 1 有奖竞赛活动competition 2 (用作总称)竞争者,比赛对手competition advantage 竞争优势competitive bididing 竞标，竞价competitive edge 竞争优势competitive intelligence竞争性情况，商业间谍活动jcompetitor 竞争对手competitor analysis 对手分析complaint 投诉complex 楼群，综合大楼complimentary 1 赞扬的complimentary 2 赠送的complimentary close 信尾客套语complimentary slip 赠礼便条，礼帖compressed work weeks 压缩工作周coomputerate 懂电脑computer games industry 电脑游戏软件业computer hardware 计算机（电脑）硬件computerization 电脑化，计算机化computerize 用电脑操作，电脑化，计算机化computer operater 电脑操作人员computer package 电脑集成软件包computer programmer 电脑程序（编写）人员computer reservation system 电脑订票系统computer software 计算机（电脑）软件computer whizz-kid 电脑杰出青年人才，电脑杰出小子conceptual skills 理性思维技能confectionery 1 糖果点心confectionary 2 糖果点心制造业conference facility 会议设备，会议场所conference package 1 会议总费用，会议总价conference package 2 会议专案conferencing 会议技术confidentiality agreement 保密协议congestion pricing 高峰期行车收费conglomeration 联合大企业，跨行业公司conglomeration 混合consensus and synergy 同心协力conservatory （玻璃）暖房consolidation 合并consortion 联营企业，财团constuction matertals 建筑材料consultancy 咨询公司，顾问公司consultancy fee 咨询费consultants 咨询公司consumer confideness 消费意识consumer confidence 消费信心Consumer Council 消费者利益保护委员会，亦称作Consumer'Council consumer durables 耐用消费品consumer electronics 家用电子产品consymer-friendly 便于消费者使用的，亦作consumer goods 日用消费品consumer trends 消费趋势container 集装箱，货柜containerization 集装箱运输contender争夺者，竞争者Continental plan 欧洲大陆式酒店服务contract of employment 雇用合同contract period 合同期限contract obligation 合同义务contribution 1 捐款，捐物contribution 2（提供的）建议conveniently situation 地理位置优越conversionak marketing 转变消费者行为的营销活动conveyor belt 传送带cook-chill 预煮速冻法，先烹后冻copycat packaging 冒充包装core activity 1 核心经营项目core activity 2 核心业务，主管业务core benefits 核心福利项目core product 核心产品core technology 核心技术corpocracy 公司官僚主义corporate business area 商务地段，商务区corporate charge card 公司赊帐卡corporate culture 公司文化，企业文化corporate entertaining 公司宴请，公司宴会corporate 企业社交corporate hospitality consultancy 企业社交界联谊corporate identity 企业标识corporate image 企业形象，简称corporate planing 公司规划，公司策划corporate sector 企业部门corporate travel expenses 公司差旅费corporate welfare 公司福利corporation charter 公司注册许可证，等于Certificate of Incorporation cosmopolis 国际化大都市cosmopo litan 世界性的，国际性的cost accountant 成本会计师cost and fteight 成本加运费，货价加运费cost-conscious 注重节省成本的cost-effective 成本效益cost,insurance,freight 到岸价，简称CIFcost of quality 质量成本cost of sales 销售成本cost plus 成本加成costing 成本核算cottage industry 家庭工业counter clerk （银行）柜台职员counterfeit 伪造的，伪造品counterfoil 存根counter-off 还盘country of domicile 户籍国家courier 专递员，专递公司coursebook 教科书courseware 课件，教学软件courtesy 礼仪，礼貌的举止言辞courtesy bus 免费接送汽车，亦作courtesy coachcouturier 设计女装的男设计师couturiere 设计女装的女设计师cover 1 承保cover 2承保范围coverage （电视等）覆盖范围，（广告等的）可达范围，新闻报道（量），（企业、服务业的）作用范围，有效区域craftsmanship 手工cram school 强化学校，补习学校，亦作cramoschoolcrash 1 股市崩溃crash 2 电脑系统故障creature comforts 物质享受，给肉体以舒适的东西creche （商场、工作场所等的）婴幼儿托寄中心credentials 1 资格证明credentials 2 资格证明文件credibility 信誉，可信度credit card holder 赊购账户credit limit 信用卡夹credit manager 信贷限额credit terms 信用期限，信用条件critical sucess factors 关键成功因素，简称CSFscrop （同时涌现的）一批，一群，一毓系列cross 相交，错过cross-cultural issue 跨文化问题cross-cultural team 跨文化小组cross-functional 跨职能员工cross-functional team 跨部门团队crowd mentaily 从众心理crowed market （竞争产品众多的）拥挤市场cube farm 办公农庄，用隔断间隔成很多小工作间的办公室cubicle 图书馆、办公室里供人阅读、工作使用的小单间、隔间cultural awareness 文化意识cultural diversity 文化差异cultural festival 文化节cultural stereotype 固定文化模式current account 活期账户current assets 流动资产，简称CAcurrent liabilities 流动负债，简称CLcurriculum vitae 履历表，简称CVcursor 光标custom （经常性的）光顾，惠顾；（总称）主顾，（经常性的）顾客customer behaviour 消费行为customer complaints (department) 顾客投诉科customer helpline 用户服务专线customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer relationship management 客户关系管理，简称CRM customer service 客户服务中心customers' value 顾客的价值（观）customize 根据顾客的具体要求制造、改造、定做customized apptoach 迎合顾客需要的方式（方法），等于customer-focused waycut-price 削价出售的cutting edge 尖端的，先进的cyberspace 网络空间cyberspeak 网络用语damage 损害赔偿金damaged claim 损害赔偿要求，毁损索赔danger money 危险工作津贴date and time stamp （可拨动时间、日期的）日戳dawn raid 黎明突袭day care 日间托儿站dead capital 死资本，呆滞资本，无利资本deadline 最后限期dealer 1 供应商dealer 2 （外汇、股票市场的）交易员dealership 1 经销特许权dealership 2 特许经销商dear money 高息贷款debenture 公司债券debit 借记，借款debit card 借记卡，扣账卡debt recovery 债务回收，债务回购，债务重组debt-to-GDP ratio 债务率decision-marking meeting 决策会议deduct 扣除deed 契约，契据，证书deep pockets 雄厚的账力default 1 不履行法律责任default 2 违约default 3 拖欠债务deficit 赤字，贸易逆差defraud 诈骗degree of local adaption required 本土化要求程度delivery charge 送货单deluxe 高级的，豪华的demand curve 需求曲线demarketing 反营销，营销反略demi-pension （法）半寄宿式酒店服务demotion 降级，降职demotivation 消极怠工（情绪）demiware 演示产品，免费试用产品deposit 定期存款depreciate 贬值depreciation 折旧deregulation 撤消管制design consultancy 设计咨询公司designer 标名的，由设计师专门设计的designer outlet 专卖店desk diary 办公日记desktop(computer) 台式电脑desktop publishing 桌面出版，简称DTPdeskpath fider 摩托速递员documentation 书面证件，文件dollar-amount encoding 金额加密domestic market国内市场domestic sales 国内销售额door-to-door salesman 上门推销员，亦作sales-person; saleswoman;commercial traveller; travelling salesman 等dot bomb 昙花一现的网络公司，曾经辉煌过和互联网企业dot-com issue 商业域名纷争，网络纷争dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机double bedroom （备有一张双人床的）双人间double en suite 双人套间double entry 复式记录，复式分录double-sided copying 双面复印doubtful accounts 坏账Dow 道琼斯平均指数downmarket （商品、服务等）面向大众化市场的，面向低收入人消费者的，价廉质次的down payment 定金downshift （使）工作降格downsize 削减down time 停工期，窝工draft 1 汇票draft 2 抽调，选派drawee 受票人，付款银行drawer 出票人，开票人draw 开具，写出dress code 着装要求drving licator 驾驶执照duplicator machine 复印机duplicator 复印机durable consumer goods 耐用消费品duty free shop 免费商店duty meal 职工免费餐detablishing 使（政府、经济等）不稳定的，破坏的development 开发成果，进展状况，新情况diagram 简图，图表，示意图diary 工作日程记录本dictaphone 口述录音机dictating 健怡可乐，亦作Cokediet cola 健怡饮料difference 特点，特征，特色dignity 高尚，尊贵，尊严dilution 品牌的弱化dip（短时间小幅度地）下降direct debit 直接借记direct mail(ing) 直接邮寄广告（推销法）direct marketing 直接营销direct provider 直接供应商direct selling/sale 直销director of development 开发部主管director enquiries 电话查询（业务）directory 人名地址录，工商行名录，电话号码簿，指南，使用手册dirty bill of lading 不洁提单discoumt store 折扣商店，也称rebate storediscounted promotional ticket 折扣（促销）票discrepancy 差额，差距discussion meeting 讨论会disnvest 减少或停止投资disk storage 磁盘盒dismiss 开除，解雇dismissal 解雇dispense bartender 吧台服务员display store 陈列商品店disposable 一次性物品distribution 销售，推销diverse workforce 多种族员工队伍diversification 经营多样化，多咱经营模式diversify 增加产品种类，多样化经营dividend 股息，红利dividend per share 每股股息，简称DPSdocu-commercial 经实性商业性广告early booking 提前预订early retirement 提前退休early sales 先机销售early settlement discount 提前付款折扣earnings 赢利，利润earnings per share 每股收益，简称EPSe-business 电子商务eco-friendly 生态友好的，对环境无害的e-commerce 电子商务，电子贸易e-commerce website company 电子商务网站公司econbox 经济型汽车，小型车economic price 有利可图的价格，经济的价格，合理的价格economia resources 经济资源economies of scale 规模效益，规模经济，亦作 scale economies economy（某咱经济制度的）国家或地区economy class 经济舱，二等舱，亦作 second classeconomy drive （公司内的）节约运动economy flight 经济航班economy pack 经济优惠装economy size 大包装eco-tourism 生态旅游effect shipment 交货800 number 受话人付费业务e-lancing 电子自由职业electric appliance 家用电器electronic banking 电子银行，电子金融Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval电子数据分析检索系统，简称EDGARelectronic immigrant 电子移民electronic magazine 电子杂志，网上杂志，简称e_zine:ezineelectronic sweatshop 电子血汗工厂embezzlement 挪用公款，盗用（委托人的）钱财e-money 电子货币emotional intelligence 情商emotional quotient情感商数，情商employee loyalty 员工忠诚，亦作 staff loyaltyemployment agency 职业介绍所，等于employmentservices或employment bureau 或recruitment ageency 或staff recruitment ageencyEmployment Appeal Tribunal 劳工申诉法庭，简称 EATemployment cost 雇工费employment law 劳工法employment package 受聘后的种种好处，受聘后的一篮子福利employment exchange 职业介绍所（中心）empowerment 权力下放emulator 竞争者en suite bedroom 卧室套间encrypt 加密encryption technology 加密技术endorse 1 背书，在（票据等）背面签字endorse 2 （名人）为（商品等）作广告endorsement 1 签名，背书endorsement 2 （名人）为（商品等）作广告endowment policy 人寿定期保险单end-efficiency 制成品end-user 最终用户energizer 兴奋食品（剂），增能食品（剂）energy efficiency 节能energy-efficient 节能的enquiry 询价enterprise （办企业的）进取业精神，事业心entertainment 1 娱乐活动entertianment 2 招待entertainment allowance 交际费，招待费entertainment exprense 交际费，招待费entrepot trade 转口贸易entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial organization 企业家组织结构，企业体制entry manifest 报关单environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的，环保的epitiomize 象征equities 普通股，亦作 epuity shareepuity 股本equity capital 股权资本，股金equity shareholder 普通股股东，普通股持有者equity stake 股权ergonomically designed 能发挥工作者最大效能的设计，符合功效学的设计escape clause 例外条款escort tour 陪同游览服务espionage 刺探行为established company 知名公司esbablished corporation 知名企业established practice 习惯做法，通行做法，惯例estate agent 房地产经纪，房地产代理estate 1 估算，概算，估计estate 2 （对工作或服务等所需要费用进行）估价ethical code of conduct 道德行为规范ethical standards 道德标准European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位，简称 ECU European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系，简称 ECU European plan 欧式酒店服务European Union (EU) countries 欧盟国家Euro 欧元，亦作 euroevent 活动exchange rate （外汇）兑换率，汇率，汇价exchange rate fluctuation 汇率波动exclusionary right 独家经营权exclusive dealership 独家特许经销商exclusive distrubutor 独家经销商exclusivity 独家经销权excursion 远足executive 1 决策机构executive 2 主管人员，行政人员executive 3 豪华的，商档的face time 网外会面时间face value 面值facilities and amenities 普通设施与便利设施facility trip 设备部经理facsimile公差，公费旅游facsimile 摹本fact-finding 实地考察，实情调查，实情调查的factor 独立经纪人，赊账式经纪商factory floor 厂区factory gate price 出厂价false claim 虚报费用family business 家族式企业（公司），亦作 family companyfamily credit 家庭救济金family-friendly 有利于家庭生活的，适合家庭的fare 票价fashion area 时尚精品区fashion business 时装业fast lane 快车道fast moving consumer goods 快销消费品，简称 FMCGfatally flawed （产品等）存在致命缺陷faulty 缺损的，有毛病的faulty goods 次货，次品，缺陷产品favorability rating 支持率favouritism 偏爱，偏袒fax machine 传真机feasibility study 可行性研究Federal Reserve Bank （美国）联邦储备银行，美国中央银行，简称 FED feedback 反馈feedback and review 反馈与检查file 备案filing cabinet 文件柜final accounts 决算表finace 融资，筹措资金finace firector 账务主管finances 计账部financial management 账务管理financial model 账务模型financial standing 账务地位，账务状况follow-up l 后续措施，后续行动，后续信件，后续广告follow-up 2 后续的，再度的food court 美食街，汇集快餐店的地方food-processing 食品加工Forbes 《福布莱》杂志force majeure 不可抗力，天灾foriegn currency reserces 外汇储备foreign sales forein sales 国外销售额，海外销售额，也称 overseas sales foreign trade 对外贸易forklift truck 铲车，叉车，叉式升降车formality 礼节，俗套，形式，例行手续Fortune 500 《财富》500强forum 论坛foeward integration 前向合并foul play 违规行为four C's 市场营销的“4C”组合four P's 市场营销的“4P”组合foyer （剧场、旅馆、公寓大楼等的）门厅，门廊，剧场休息室，相当于 lobby franchise 1 特许经销权，特许专卖店franchise 2 给……以特许权franchised store 特许商店franchisee 特许经营人franchising 特许制franchisor 出售特许权的公司，授予特许者franking machine 自动邮资盖印机free air miles 免费空中飞行里程freebie 免费赠品free bus service 免费公车服务free gift 随所购商品赠送的物品free home delivery 免费送货上门服务free interview 随时面洽freelance 1 自由职业的freelance 2 物约性质的free offer 赠品freephone helpline 免费电话服务专线free-range （鸡、鸡蛋等）自由放养场的free sample 免费样品freeware 免费软件frequent-flyer scheme 常客奖励计划fringe benefit 附加福利，额外福利，附带好处front-line staff 第一线的员工，精通业务的员工frozen produce 冷冻产品full board 全食宿full-service 提供全面服务的full-time 专职的，全日制的，全部规定时间的full-timer 全日工full equipped 设备齐全的fully serviced offices 提供全套服务的写字楼function 重大聚会，宴会function room 宴会厅function suite 宴会套间fund management 功能食品，保健食品，延年益寿的食物，缩略为FF further to 就……这事，关于……之事futures market 期货市场financial staterment 账务报表，结算表findings 调查结果finished goods 成品，制成品fire escape 消防演习fire drill 太平梯，安全出口，火灾逃生通道firm of accountants 会计师事务所first aid 急救first-class facility 急救设施first-line manager 第一线经理first name （相对于姓的）名，教名，也作 given mane, forenamefixed cost 固定成本fixed interest securities 固定利率债券fixed-term contract 固定合同，定期雇用合同flagship store 总店，旗舰商店flanker 系列新产品flat management structure 扁平化和管理结构flexible benefits system 弹性福利制度flexible employment 弹性聘用（制）flexible working 弹性工作方式flex place 弹性工作地点（制）flexitime 弹性工作时间（制），弹性上班时间（制），亦作flexible working hours, flextime flexplace 弹性工作地点（制）也作 flex-placeflier 小广告传单flip phone 翻转式移动电话float （证券）上市，挂牌，首次在证券交易所发行证券floatation （股票）首次上市，首次发行证券floor （股票交易所内的）营业大厅，交易场floor broker 红马甲floor offer 底盘floorplan 楼层平面图floppy disk 电脑软（磁）盘flow chart 流程图。
商务英语词汇大全60903【范本模板】
商务英语词汇大全（一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power，buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞，萧条，不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital，working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金，储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支，准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资，资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作：checking account）current—account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking—account holder）cheque 支票(美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作：checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐，过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作：bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency，local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率，兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装，存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价，牌价share 股份，贡shareholder，stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock—jobber 贡经纪人stock company，stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格，票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方，借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务，长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance，grant，subsidy 补贴,补助金，津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人，借方borrower 借方，借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日，偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还，分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款，提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure，outgoings 开支，支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs，maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入，收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益，净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability，profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率yield 产量收益，收益率increase in value，appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租，地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade，C。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常XX（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票XX（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 优先股ine gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用ine 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross ine, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net ine 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average ine 平均收入national ine 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税ine tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable ine 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of merce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic munity, EEC, European mon Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of T en 十国集团mittee of T wenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating mittee, CO 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean mon Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans mon Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American mon Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy mon Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African mon Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织monwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du merce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of T okyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation XX汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La munaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic mission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic mission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic mission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic mission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic mission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment pany 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士petitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学mercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-munication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器pass, pair of passes 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员telephone operator 接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家poser 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票XX checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常XX current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行mercial bank商业票据ercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）mission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market 国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品modities商品交易所modity exchange期货合同modity futures contract普通贡mon stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal ine 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money ine跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal ine优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易pensatory trade, pensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股mon stock无形资产intangible assets收益表ine statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net ine gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
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export-oriented economy
出口導向經濟
A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.
發展完備的運輸網對台灣以出口導向的經濟而言很重要。
長期經常帳赤字是不樂於見到的，應採取適當正策予以矯正。
deficit
n. 赤字；逆差
The trade deficit is hurting the nation's economy.
貿易赤字對該國經濟造成傷害。
domestic demand
國內需求
（1）.
擴大國內需求是中國將長期遵循的策略性政策。
=========
useful sentence：Heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products
大量询盘证明我们产品质量过硬。
1 Expanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhere to for a long period of time
We call it a bubble economy because it wasn't supported by the fundamentals.
我們稱之為泡沫經濟是因為它並沒有基本面的支撐。
current account
經常帳
Sustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.
智利成為南美洲第一個建立起自由市場經濟體系的國家。
standard of living
生活水準
（1）
自北美自由貿易協定生效後，加拿大生活水準已逐步追上美國。
undersupply
n. 供給不足
Oil undersupply leads to price increases.
石油供給不足導致價格上漲。
中國的國內生產毛額預估將在二○四○年前超越美國。
index
n. 指數
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.
採購經理人指數（PMI）對投資人而言是一項有用的工具。
indicator
n. 指標
2 Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.
economic terms
balance of payments
國際收支平衡表
The balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.
國際收支平衡表摘要記錄所有的經濟交易。
bubble economy
泡沫經濟
Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.
口紅銷售量的增加是經濟衰退的一項指標。
liberalization
n. 自由ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.
foreign exchange reserve
外匯存底
China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.
中國外匯存底目前居全球之冠。
GDP
n. 國內生產毛額
China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.
政府考慮讓銀行體系自由化。
macroeconomics
n. 總體經濟學
This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.
這本書幾乎可說是總體經濟學的必讀之作。
market economy
市場經濟
Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.
economic growth
經濟成長
Manufacturing has long been the driving force of economic growth in Asia.
製造業長期以來一直是推動亞洲經濟成長的原動力。
economic statistics
經濟統計
The economic statistics show that Russia is in the midst of an oil-fueled boom.