九年级英语复习课 主谓的一致性 课件
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中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数,即就近原则。如:
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中,主语 是两个或多个并列名词(短语),be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数,即就近原则。如:
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中,主语 是两个或多个并列名词(短语),be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
新人教版九年级英语《主谓一致》复习公开课课件
• 12. To say something _____ one thing; to do _____ another.
• A. is/are
B. are/is
• C. is/is
D. are/are
• 13. Not only you but also he _____ our
evening.
• A. is to attend
• 3、主语是单数,后有as well as, no less then, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along, with, together with, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词 语带其他名词
• 2、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句 中作主语,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行 一词的数一致。
• 例:—Those who want to go please sign their names here.
• 3、①a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of等+n. 构成的短语,及②由分数、 分数+n. 构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要 根据短语中后面名词的数而定,这是因为短语 中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词 是修饰语。③the rest(剩余的) of/ the
• 11、如果主语由a kind of+ n.构成,谓语动词 一般用单数。 例: This kind of man annoys(使烦恼) me. This kind of men is dangerous.
• 但:There are many kinds of apples. 如果讲的是各种而不是一种,用复数。
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither+of+复数合词 (或代词)”构成的短语作主语时,谓语用单复数均可,这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时,谓语动词用单数;当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时, 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时,谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式:当作主语被看作一个整体时,谓语用单 数,如果被看成是其中的个体成员时,谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件PPT
one quarter of them ________ girls.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; is 【答案】 B
D.are; are
8.We are glad to see that the old
________ very well
in the old people’s home.
Class 5 is the best class in our school. 五班是我们学校最好的班。
Class 5 are the winners.五班是胜利者。 The Chinese people are very friendly.中
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
3.不定代词something, anything, nothing, everybody, one, neither 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Someone is waiting for you.有人正在等你。 4.常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes, ect.) 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但这些名词有a pair of 或 pairs of 修饰时,谓语动词由pair 的单复数来决定。如: The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下。 The pair of shoes is under the bed.那双鞋在床下。
5.Doing exercise ________ good for your health. A.be B.am C.is D.are
初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
用复数形式.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词,如: chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve) my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词,如: chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve) my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习:主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复 数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由 于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体.
Eg: Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名 等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting storybook.
情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个
带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数
形式。
• Eg:What I bought were three English books.
•
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
• 2. 由连接词and或both .. and连接起来的合成主语 后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词.
• Eg:Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg:Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
• Eg:Neither they nor he is wholly right.
• there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主 语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则 应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
九年级英语复习主谓一致课件30张
2. No one _k_n_o_w__s__ (know) the truth. 3.The writer and the teacher _a_r_e___(be) coming. 4.The writer and teacher__i_s____ (be) coming. 5.Something _i_s____(be ) wrong with your watch. 6.The teacher with his students __h_a_s_____(have) a meeting. 7.Everyone except Tom __i_s___(be) wrong.
4.Two thirds of water __D__ from the Yellow River
A. are
B. come C. go
D. comes
5.No one except my parents ___B___ anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
1.Our class__i_s___(be) not big. 我们班不算大.
2.The class_a_r_e__w__a_i_t_in_g__(wait) for a new teacher now. 现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来.
意义一致
5.当表示度量,距离,金额,时间等数量词作主语时,常把这个数 量词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Longtou.
2.The singer and dancerc__o_m__e_s_ (come) from Longtou.
6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但如果几个并 列的动名词或不定式作主语,则谓语动词用复数。
4.Two thirds of water __D__ from the Yellow River
A. are
B. come C. go
D. comes
5.No one except my parents ___B___ anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
1.Our class__i_s___(be) not big. 我们班不算大.
2.The class_a_r_e__w__a_i_t_in_g__(wait) for a new teacher now. 现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来.
意义一致
5.当表示度量,距离,金额,时间等数量词作主语时,常把这个数 量词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Longtou.
2.The singer and dancerc__o_m__e_s_ (come) from Longtou.
6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但如果几个并 列的动名词或不定式作主语,则谓语动词用复数。
2023年中考英语主谓一致语法课课件
1). Physics __p_l_a_y_s (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States__a_c_ts_ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes __is__ (be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
4.Not only the teacher,but also the
students ____ looking forward to
seeing the film.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
5.Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late
4). 50 yuan __h_a_s (have) been spent on the tickets.
3. the +姓氏名词复数: 表示“一家人”或“……夫 妇”
the + 形容词: 表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _a_r_e__ (be) watching
2). The United States__a_c_ts_ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes __is__ (be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
4.Not only the teacher,but also the
students ____ looking forward to
seeing the film.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
5.Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late
4). 50 yuan __h_a_s (have) been spent on the tickets.
3. the +姓氏名词复数: 表示“一家人”或“……夫 妇”
the + 形容词: 表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _a_r_e__ (be) watching
中考英语总复习 一致原则省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖PPT课件
_____ too long.(·绵阳市)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
第10页
考点3就近原则
“就近一致” 是指谓语动词形式与靠近它主语保持一致。
(1) or,either … or …,neither … nor …,not only … but also … 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它主语 (即第二个主语) 一致。如:Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.
第十一章主谓一致
谓语动词数必须和主语人称和数一致,这就叫 主谓一致。在判定一个句子主语和谓语是否一 致时,要遵照以下三个标准:语法一致、意义 一致和就近标准。
第1页
考点1 语法一致 “语法一致” 也就是说句子主语和谓语在语 法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓 语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词也用复数形式。
第5页
真题热身
中考真题 (A ) To our surprised, the walls of the new bookstore ______
books. (·厦门市) A. are lined with B. is lined C. have lined with
第6页
考点2 意义一致
“意义一致” 就是从意义角度来处理主谓语 一致问题。有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复 数,谓语动词依意义而定,也采取复数形式。
第4页
(7) 表示成双成套名词,如trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;若这类名词与 pair,kind连用时,谓语动词往往与pair,kind一致,如: Those pairs of shoes under the bed are mine.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
第10页
考点3就近原则
“就近一致” 是指谓语动词形式与靠近它主语保持一致。
(1) or,either … or …,neither … nor …,not only … but also … 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它主语 (即第二个主语) 一致。如:Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.
第十一章主谓一致
谓语动词数必须和主语人称和数一致,这就叫 主谓一致。在判定一个句子主语和谓语是否一 致时,要遵照以下三个标准:语法一致、意义 一致和就近标准。
第1页
考点1 语法一致 “语法一致” 也就是说句子主语和谓语在语 法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓 语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词也用复数形式。
第5页
真题热身
中考真题 (A ) To our surprised, the walls of the new bookstore ______
books. (·厦门市) A. are lined with B. is lined C. have lined with
第6页
考点2 意义一致
“意义一致” 就是从意义角度来处理主谓语 一致问题。有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复 数,谓语动词依意义而定,也采取复数形式。
第4页
(7) 表示成双成套名词,如trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;若这类名词与 pair,kind连用时,谓语动词往往与pair,kind一致,如: Those pairs of shoes under the bed are mine.
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar主谓一致PPT
the number of +名词复数 + 谓语单数 …的数量 例: A number of trees are cut down.
The number of students in our class is 32. 3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of, some, any + 可数名词复数 谓语复数
11. There _w__e_re_____ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
1. Look! Here ___a_re______ (be) two nice photos of my family.
例: Each body and each girl was given a new book.
3. 不定式,动名词和主语从句做主语时,谓单。 例: 1. Reading is learning.
2. To admit his mistakes is not easy.
3. What I really worry about is the color of the dress. 4. 由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念(and后无冠词), 例: The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
some any every no
A
body thing one
B
例: Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
Everything is fine recently.
The number of students in our class is 32. 3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of, some, any + 可数名词复数 谓语复数
11. There _w__e_re_____ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
1. Look! Here ___a_re______ (be) two nice photos of my family.
例: Each body and each girl was given a new book.
3. 不定式,动名词和主语从句做主语时,谓单。 例: 1. Reading is learning.
2. To admit his mistakes is not easy.
3. What I really worry about is the color of the dress. 4. 由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念(and后无冠词), 例: The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
some any every no
A
body thing one
B
例: Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
Everything is fine recently.
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浙江新中考
英
语
第九讲
主谓一致和倒装句
从近几年命题趋势看,本部分内容的考查重点在 以下几个方面: 1.选择谓语动词的人称和数, 或是根据 谓语的情况确定句子的主语, 使其与谓语一致; 2.主谓 一致三个原则的灵活运用; 3.运用倒装句,尤其是以 so 和 neither 开头的倒装句的灵活运用。
6.当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用 单数。 Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里· 波特》是一本有趣的书。 7.以 ics 结尾的表示学科的名词,如 physics, politics, mathematics(maths)等以及一些以 s 结尾的名 词,如 news,James 等不可数名词或专有名词作主语 时,谓语动词用单数。 I think physics is easy.我认为物理很容易。 The news is very important.这则消息很重要。
倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的,一般主语 在前,谓语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于 修辞的要求,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前,我们称这种语序为倒装 语序。 倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
考点一 完全倒装。
全部(完全)倒装
如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前,这种语序称为 1.表示方位的副词 out,up, down, in, away 置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注意一般情况下,当主语是人称代词时,主 语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。
考点三
邻近原则
邻近原则是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近 它的那个主语保持一致。 1.当两个主语由 or,either...or...,neither...nor..., not...but..., not only...but also..., whether...or...连接时, 谓语动词和它相邻的主语保持一致。 Neither he nor I am going to Beijing. 他和我都不去北京。
2.“only+状语”置于句首时,要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。 注意only 后接状语从句时,从句的语序不能 倒装。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back home.直到 1918 年战争结束,他才重返家 乡。
3.把副词 so 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也 适用于另一个人(或物),构成“so+be 动词/助动词/情 态动词+主语”结构时,用部分倒装。 Your sister is a nurse,so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士,我姐姐也是护士。 注意当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加 以例证、强调时,用结构“So+主语+be 动词/助动词 /情态动词”表示,意为“„„的确如此”。 —Tom likes music.汤姆喜欢音乐。 —So he does.他的确如此。
The teacher and singer__________ to visit our school. A.is coming C.have come 答案:A B.are coming D.coming
5.主语后跟 with,along with,together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, besides,including 等引起的短语,谓语动词的数由前 面主语的单复数来决定,不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown,together with his children,has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Mr.Green with __________basketball every Sunday. A. played C. plays 答案: C B. playing D. play
his
son
6. 某些只有复数形式的名词, 如 trousers, clothes, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;如有单位量词 时,谓语和单位量应保持一致。 His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。 7.“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。 The number of students in our class is fiftyfour. 我们班学生人数为 54 人。
如果只把助动词、 情态动词或系动词 be 放在主语 之前,这种语序称为部分倒装。 1.否定副词 never,hardly,seldom,little,not 等置于句首时句子要部分倒装。 Hardly could he believe his own eyes. 他几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
Never in his life__________ such a thing. A.he has heard C.he heard 答案:B B.has he heard D.did he heard
Not only his parents but also his brother__________to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back. A.have been C.has been 答案:D B.have gone D.has gone
2.在 there be 句型中或以 here 等表示方位的副 词开头的句子中, 谓语动词 be 应与后面的名词保持一 致。当后面的名词不止一个时,be 的人称和数应与和 其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致。 There are ten desks and a chair in the classroom. 在教室里有 10 张课桌和 1 把椅子。
2.表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部 倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注意介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移,不能 拆开。
3.在以 here,there 等副词开头的句子里,要用 全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注意以 here,there 等引导的句子中,谓语动 词常为 be,come,go 等,且时态为一般现在时,如果 主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。
The number of people invited__________ fifty, but a number of them__________ absent for different reasons. A.were; was C.was; were 答案:C 注意“a number of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 B.was; was D.were; were
3.主语为单个的不定式 (短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Running is good for us. 跑步对我们来说很有益 处。 注意what 引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词 多数情况下用单数形式,但如果表语是复数或 what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语 动词可以用复数形式。
注意police,people,cattle 等集合名词作主语 时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 The police haven't caught the thief yet. 警方还没捉住窃贼。
3.“some/the rest/all/most of the+名词”等既可 以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,谓语动词 的单复数由被修饰的名词决定。 Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on the lake. 其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。 The rest of the money was given to him. 剩下的钱都给了他。
2013 年考点分布
从上表可以看出,2013 年浙江中考对主谓一致和 倒装句的考查较少。
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保 持一致。主谓一致要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义 一致和邻近原则。
考点一
语法一致
语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一 致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语 是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。 1.以单数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。 2.主语为第三人称单数,或一些习惯用作单数名 词或不可数名词的词, 如 money, information, clothing 等,谓语动词用单数。
考点二
意义一致
意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的 单复数一致。即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数, 则谓语动词用复数形式;若主语形式上为复数,但表 示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。 1.表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数 名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。
4.分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词要与它们所 指代的名词的数一致。 Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已完成了三分之二。 Half of the teachers school__________ over 40 years old. A.is 答案:B B.are C.has in our
4. 由连词 and 或 both...and 连接两个名词或代词作主 语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学 生。 注意如果 and 所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时,后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由 and 连接的并列 单数主语前如果分别有 no,each,every,more than a/an, many a/an 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
英
语
第九讲
主谓一致和倒装句
从近几年命题趋势看,本部分内容的考查重点在 以下几个方面: 1.选择谓语动词的人称和数, 或是根据 谓语的情况确定句子的主语, 使其与谓语一致; 2.主谓 一致三个原则的灵活运用; 3.运用倒装句,尤其是以 so 和 neither 开头的倒装句的灵活运用。
6.当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用 单数。 Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里· 波特》是一本有趣的书。 7.以 ics 结尾的表示学科的名词,如 physics, politics, mathematics(maths)等以及一些以 s 结尾的名 词,如 news,James 等不可数名词或专有名词作主语 时,谓语动词用单数。 I think physics is easy.我认为物理很容易。 The news is very important.这则消息很重要。
倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的,一般主语 在前,谓语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于 修辞的要求,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前,我们称这种语序为倒装 语序。 倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
考点一 完全倒装。
全部(完全)倒装
如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前,这种语序称为 1.表示方位的副词 out,up, down, in, away 置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注意一般情况下,当主语是人称代词时,主 语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。
考点三
邻近原则
邻近原则是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近 它的那个主语保持一致。 1.当两个主语由 or,either...or...,neither...nor..., not...but..., not only...but also..., whether...or...连接时, 谓语动词和它相邻的主语保持一致。 Neither he nor I am going to Beijing. 他和我都不去北京。
2.“only+状语”置于句首时,要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。 注意only 后接状语从句时,从句的语序不能 倒装。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back home.直到 1918 年战争结束,他才重返家 乡。
3.把副词 so 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也 适用于另一个人(或物),构成“so+be 动词/助动词/情 态动词+主语”结构时,用部分倒装。 Your sister is a nurse,so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士,我姐姐也是护士。 注意当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加 以例证、强调时,用结构“So+主语+be 动词/助动词 /情态动词”表示,意为“„„的确如此”。 —Tom likes music.汤姆喜欢音乐。 —So he does.他的确如此。
The teacher and singer__________ to visit our school. A.is coming C.have come 答案:A B.are coming D.coming
5.主语后跟 with,along with,together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, besides,including 等引起的短语,谓语动词的数由前 面主语的单复数来决定,不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown,together with his children,has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Mr.Green with __________basketball every Sunday. A. played C. plays 答案: C B. playing D. play
his
son
6. 某些只有复数形式的名词, 如 trousers, clothes, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;如有单位量词 时,谓语和单位量应保持一致。 His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。 7.“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。 The number of students in our class is fiftyfour. 我们班学生人数为 54 人。
如果只把助动词、 情态动词或系动词 be 放在主语 之前,这种语序称为部分倒装。 1.否定副词 never,hardly,seldom,little,not 等置于句首时句子要部分倒装。 Hardly could he believe his own eyes. 他几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
Never in his life__________ such a thing. A.he has heard C.he heard 答案:B B.has he heard D.did he heard
Not only his parents but also his brother__________to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back. A.have been C.has been 答案:D B.have gone D.has gone
2.在 there be 句型中或以 here 等表示方位的副 词开头的句子中, 谓语动词 be 应与后面的名词保持一 致。当后面的名词不止一个时,be 的人称和数应与和 其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致。 There are ten desks and a chair in the classroom. 在教室里有 10 张课桌和 1 把椅子。
2.表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部 倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注意介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移,不能 拆开。
3.在以 here,there 等副词开头的句子里,要用 全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注意以 here,there 等引导的句子中,谓语动 词常为 be,come,go 等,且时态为一般现在时,如果 主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。
The number of people invited__________ fifty, but a number of them__________ absent for different reasons. A.were; was C.was; were 答案:C 注意“a number of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 B.was; was D.were; were
3.主语为单个的不定式 (短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Running is good for us. 跑步对我们来说很有益 处。 注意what 引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词 多数情况下用单数形式,但如果表语是复数或 what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语 动词可以用复数形式。
注意police,people,cattle 等集合名词作主语 时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 The police haven't caught the thief yet. 警方还没捉住窃贼。
3.“some/the rest/all/most of the+名词”等既可 以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,谓语动词 的单复数由被修饰的名词决定。 Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on the lake. 其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。 The rest of the money was given to him. 剩下的钱都给了他。
2013 年考点分布
从上表可以看出,2013 年浙江中考对主谓一致和 倒装句的考查较少。
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保 持一致。主谓一致要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义 一致和邻近原则。
考点一
语法一致
语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一 致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语 是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。 1.以单数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。 2.主语为第三人称单数,或一些习惯用作单数名 词或不可数名词的词, 如 money, information, clothing 等,谓语动词用单数。
考点二
意义一致
意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的 单复数一致。即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数, 则谓语动词用复数形式;若主语形式上为复数,但表 示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。 1.表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数 名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。
4.分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词要与它们所 指代的名词的数一致。 Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已完成了三分之二。 Half of the teachers school__________ over 40 years old. A.is 答案:B B.are C.has in our
4. 由连词 and 或 both...and 连接两个名词或代词作主 语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学 生。 注意如果 and 所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时,后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由 and 连接的并列 单数主语前如果分别有 no,each,every,more than a/an, many a/an 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。