广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词与动词短语11(新)

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《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词时态和语态精讲精炼10Word版含答案

动词时态和语态精讲精炼10310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。

311.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。

312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。

表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态11

动词时态和语态精讲精炼11360．—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.A. exploredB. is exploringC. has been exploringD. has explored【答案】 C【解析】考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。

”361. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided【答案】 A【解析】现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。

根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。

因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。

362．I while listening to music. Luckily, Jack woke me up in time!A．had fallen asleep B．have fallen asleepC．fall asleep D．fell asleep【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：我在听音乐的时候睡着了，幸运的是，Jack及时把我叫醒。

363．Have you seen my dog? I for it and still haven’t found it.A．looked B．was lookingC．have been looking D．had been looking 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词02

非谓语动词精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。

如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。

要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。

如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。

主语是The children，谓语部分是will go考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。

动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语；现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。

请看下面例题：1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。

据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。

依据非谓语动词短语get tired of 与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态02

动词时态和语态精讲精炼02十一、一般现在时代替过去时1.“书上说”“报纸上说”等。

The newspaper says that it’s going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。

2.叙述往事，使其生动。

Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的部队冲上来了，战斗打响了。

十二、一般现在时代替完成时1.有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：hear，tell，learn，write，understand，forget，know，find，say,rememberI hear (=have heard)he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten)how old he is.2.句型“It is...since...”代替“It has been...since...”It is (=has been)five years since we last met.十三、一般现在时代替进行时1.句型：Here comes...； There goes...Look，here comes Mr.Li.看，李先生来了。

十四、现在进行时代替将来时1.表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。

Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗?We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。

2.渐变动词，如：get，run，grow，become，begin，dieHe is dying.他快要不行了。

十五、时态一致1.如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。

At that time，people did not know that the earth moves.在那时，人们不知道地球是运动的。

He told me last week that he is eighteen.他上周告诉我他18岁了。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空04

完形填空精讲精炼0410．A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.1. A. held B. kept C. named D. called2. A. along B. on C. over D. back3. A. get to B. stick to C. belong to D. object to4. A. close by B. far C. faraway D. near5. A. a game B. a trick C. a joke D. a word6. A. hide B. have C. let D. make7. A. pleasure B. sorrow C. disappointment D.anxiety8. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh9. A. money B. expense C. value D. pay10. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich11. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. good12. A. notice B. watch C. observe D. see13. A. came about B. came across C. came into D. came by14. A. where B. on which C. there D. which15. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. changing16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard17. A. what B. how C. whether D. why18. A. increased B. put C. doubled D. reduced19. A. spoke of B. told of C. talked about D. said about20. A. heavily B. slightly C. easily D. deeply 【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。

《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词时态和语态精讲精炼16Word版含答案

动词时态和语态精讲精炼16640.I realized strength and courage aren’t always __________ in medals and victories, butsometimes in the struggles we went through.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased答案A641.The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already .A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out答案A642.Don't try to call John at 11：30 tomorrow morning because he class at that time．A．is going to attend B．will attendC．is to attend D．will be attending答案D643.Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ______，SO we had only time for a few words．A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving答案D644.By the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area．A．was being B．would be C．has been D．had been答案D645.Kate on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month．A．has been working B．had workedC．will be working D．was working答案A646.Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___ so far this year though thefinancial situation is bad.A. haven’t decreasedB. didn’t decreaseC. haven’t been decreasedD. weren’t decreased答案A647.Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he ____ __ for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working答案D648.一How long have you been in this office?一Just a few minutes．I ______ here together with my cousin．A．have walked B．had walked C．have been walking D．walked答案D649.—Tom, can you answer my question?—Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. have thought答案B650.—Jeff, you look so excited today.—Sure I am, I ______ a good job in a big company, you know.A. offeredB. will offerC. have been offeredD. was offered答案C651.My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like very much.A. workedB. is workingC. was workingD. works答案B652.He has been receiving phone calls from joumalists since he became famous．Theyto know what will become of his life in the futare．A．have wanted B．are wanting C．want D．wanted答案C653.Why not come over at the weekend?The children seeing you again．A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed 答案 B654.Ｔhe Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen there．A．produces B．has produced C．is produced D．has been produced 答案C655.Mr．Green was out of town last week．He a medical conferenceA．will attend B．had attended C．was attending D．would attend答案C656.If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you_________on if you don’t save it early enough.A．are working B．work C．will work D．worked答案A657.一May I have some more coffee，please?一I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to beA．1eft any B．any left C．leaving any D．any leaving答案B658.Stella, you things about, Look, what a mess in your room!A always throwB have always throwC are always throwingD have always been throwing答案C659.一Ring me at 5 am? No．better not so early! I ．一I got it．A．will sleep B．sleep C．am sleeping D．wiJl be sleeping 答案D660.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A．have made B．having made C．are being made D．will be making答案C661.—Have you finished your essay?—Half when you come back.A．has been done B．is doneC．be done D．will have been done答案 D662.一Why are you so excited，John?—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we _______forward to．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked答案A663.My stomach me. I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse．A．was killing B．is killing C．kills D．killed答案B664.The number of students admitted annually to this school from more thart 2．000 in the year 2.000 to some 3，000 last yeat．A．increases B．has increased C．is increasing D．increased答案B665.Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang．A．to aken B．taking C．taken D．been taken答案D666.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you seeB. haven’t you seenC. hadn’t you seenD. don’t you see答案C667.Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. Nobody in China ______ her any more.A. destroyed; would likeB. has destroyed; likesC. destroyed; will likeD. had destroyed; liked答案B668.I really 1ike this song as it is often heard______ everywhere in China．A．singing B．sung C．having sung D．to sing答案B669.P1ease stop to have a rest．You ____the washing machine the whole morning,A．have repaired B．were repairingC．have been repaired D．have been repairing答案 D670.Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4．I ______ an important talk with the boss thenA．have had B．have C．would have D．will be having 答案D671.一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.一How long there?A．did you stay B．have you stayedC．were you staying D．had you stayed答案A672.一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years．A has worked B.had worked C．has been working D．worked答案D673.The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next monthA .will have got ; startB are getting ; startC will be getting ;will startD have got ; shall start答案A674.He got "Jay Chou II" after the singing competition and the name ______ever since.A. was usedB. is usedC. had been usedD. has been used答案D675.It hard now，otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.A.rainedB.is rainingC.rainsD.would rain答案 B676.—Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—Heavens!I guess I to turn it off.A.forgotB.have forgottenC.will forgetD.had forgotten答案 A677.None of them the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the internationalmarathon.A.have predictedB.would predictC.were predictedD.had predicted678.His father，a famous university professor，who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia，in Nanjing University for more than twenty years.A.has workedB.workedC.is workingD.will work答案 B679.Astronomers more bad news for the former planet Pluto recently.A.had announcedB.have announcedC.were announcedD.are announced答案 B680.—I my son to Laos for sightseeing.—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the bird flu several lives there.A.took;claimedB.am taking;has claimedC.took;had claimedD.will take;claimed答案 B681.—I’m sorry，my mind .What you ?—You are always absent-minded in class.A.am wandering;do;sayB.wandered;had;saidC.wandered;did;sayD.was wandering;did;say答案 D682.—We should get together next week.—Sounds like a plan!I you a call.A.will giveB.would giveC.have given答案 A683.—Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.—No wonder she weight so fast.A.gainsB.gainedC.had gainedD.isgaining答案 D684.—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes.When I was in Sydney，I it twice.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit答案 B685.—Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet?—I’m not sure.She on it last week.A.was workingB.has workedC.workedD.had worked答案 A686.—the baseball match might be put off.—Yes，well，it all depends on the weather.A.I had been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m to be toldD.I’ve been told答案 D687.Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall.A.savedB.was savingC.have savedD.had saved688.—I’ve been told that John from his journey to Indis.What about visiting him tonight?—Great.I’ll call for you at 6:30 p.m.A.had come backB.is backC.came backing back答案 B689.—Have you called Mr.Johnson?—Yes，he back before tomorrow noon.So he can attend our meeting on time.A.expectedB.is expectedC.is expectingD.isto expect答案 B690.Some Olympic officials have come to China to see how Beijing for this year’s games.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is being preparedD.isprepared答案 D691.—Where you put my dictionary?—I left it on your desk when you to Tom.A.did;spokeB.have;were speakingC.had;were speakingD.had;spoke答案 B692.—What did you do last Sunday，Peter?—Well，I to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.A.was goingB.has goneC.wentD.had gone答案 A693.—I seem to have too much trouble with my new work，sir.—I don’t think so.You very well.A.are doingB.will doC.will be doingD.had done答案 A694.—Perhaps an e-pal is someone I make friends with on the Internet.Am I right?—Yes，you it.A.guessedB.were guessingC.have been guessingD.are guessing答案 A695.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the mealA.servesB.servedC.is servedD.to be served答案 C696.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ought to have come，but ?A.why notB.how is it goingC.why didn’t youD.why don’t you答案 C697.—Hurry，Kitty!—Oh，damn!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I for hours like a dog.A.have walkedB.walkedC.have been walkingD.amwalking答案 C698.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she all day long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read答案 A699.Julia became quite cross when Mike up，for she had stood in the rain for half an hour waitingfor him.A.turnedB.would turnC.was turningD.had turned答案 A700.Tian Liang，a famous diver on the Chinese diving team，two Olympic gold medals in fouryears.A.has wonB.will winC.had wonD.won答案 D701.—Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.—Then，where was I?—You `you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.had been saying答案 C—May I speak to your manager at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?—I’m sorry.He to Shanghai by then.A.will have flownB.had flownC.can have flownD.has flown答案 A703.The dustmen will continue strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.A.didB./C.hadD.would答案 B704.—Mr.Black this week?—No.He is on holiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working答案 D705.World War Ⅱwhen Anthony started school in 1942.A.had been foughtB.was fightingC.was being foughtD.was fought答案 C706.They met one day in college while she was reading a book in the library and he downbeside her.A.was sittingB.satC.had sitD.sits答案 BI in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don’t regret having given up thewell-paid post.A.workedB.have workedC.was workingD.had worked答案 A708.Kobe Bryant hopes to play for the Chicago Bulls，but so far the two teams to a trade.A.didn’t agreeB.don’t agreeC.haven’t agreedD.hadn’t agreed答案 C709.—Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we it when we found how much it .A.have abandoned;costsB.abandoned;costC.had abandoned;costD.abandoned;would cost答案 D710.When you arrive，I in reception for you.A.waitB.am waitingC.am going to waitD.will be waiting答案 D711.—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone.But I downtown for five years.A.have livedB.had livedC.livedD.was living答案 CMr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses .A.have been sold outB.had been sold outB.were sold out D.was sold out答案 B713.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which placed underthe minister’s car.A.has beenB.was beingC.had beenD.would be答案 C714.—How’s that? Who broke the glass?—Well，it me.I was doing my homework the whole evening.A.hasn’t beenB.hadn’t beenC.weren’tD.wasn’t答案 D715.He was on stage many times.Today，however，he isn’t as calm as he .A.grewB.stayedC.appearedD.became答案 C716.—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh，no，I forgot.I her now.A.am going to callB.will callC.callD.am to call答案 B717.—Did you finish your project，Marie?—No.I was going to type it out but I visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案 A718.Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he a cold.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.catches答案 D719.—Late again! Where ？—Sorry，I in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A.were you;have got stuckB.have you been;have got stuckC.were you;got stuckD.have you been;got stuck答案 D。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解11

阅读理解精讲精炼1148.What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my c omputer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knewI had given the perfect gift.56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ________.A．doing shoppingB．having a debateC．reading a messageD．leaving for Wyoming57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from ________.A．a photo of a flowerB．a story about a kidC．a call from the motherD．a text about Christmas58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ________.A. the father B．the authorC．William Blake D．Edgar Allan Poe59. The author made the gift by ________.A．searching for the poems onlineB．drawing the background by handC．painting the letters in three colorsD．matching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show how to design images for gifts.B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C．To explain how computers help create gifts.D.To describe the gifts the author has received.【要点综述】作者一直不知道给父亲买什么礼物，但是偶尔看到父亲的信息使其想到了爸爸“读诗歌”的爱好，因而用心制作了“诗配花”的图片礼物。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词与动词短语02

动词与动词短语精讲精炼02十一､感官使役动词类这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成｡但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to｡这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如:I saw two boys playing football on the playground.We often heard this song sung by our students after class.When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.十二､系动词类能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态｡这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等｡例如:This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.The speech he made proved disappointing.十三､后接动名词作宾语的动词类此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语｡这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等｡例如:He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.十四､后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose,decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等｡例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by.My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.十五､后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词｡其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)｡例如:I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了｡Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily. 听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来｡十六､表示“需要”意义的动词类这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义｡这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等｡例如:The new teaching building needs painting. (= The new teaching building needs to be painted.)Your suggestion deserves reconsidering. (= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)十七､用在虚拟语气中的动词类表示应该(或规劝､命令､建议､要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等｡例如:Captain Cook commanded his men (should) jump into the sea.The police required that I (should) turn up.十八､用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点､性质或状态等｡这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate 等｡例如:The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.The pen writes smoothly.十九､不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时｡这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等｡例如:The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.The chair gave out under the fat man.The fuel ran out on the way.二十､后接反身代词作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语｡它们有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等｡例如:He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。

《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词时态和语态精讲精炼08Word版含答案

动词时态和语态精讲精炼08220.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

〖解析〗句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。

”“噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。

”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。

221.—How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。

222.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是“被发现”, 故用被动形式。

223.—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词的时态。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空01

完形填空精讲精炼011.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The la st lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.”I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D.considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案与解析】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼13 Word版.doc

动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success．A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A．put down B．turn down C．bring down D．take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health，so the doctor him to drink wine．A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A．got up B．turned up C．put up D．built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day．A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A．get through B．get away C．get off D．get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A．set up B．held up C．took up D．picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A．to share B．sharin C．share D．have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did．You must have been ________ by the performance.A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A．protect B．acquire C．secure D．deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.A．broke out B．broke away C．broke up D．broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A．consult B．order C．reserveD．confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A．break down B．keep off C．break off D．get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U．S．population．A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope，the secretary me stamps on firmly．A．licked B．sucked C．struck D．stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits，you won’t be able to your goal．A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip．A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A．give up B．use up C．polish up D．end up答案C。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼代词11(新)

代词11346.—Which seats shall we take?—______________! All of them are for the guests.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either答案 A347.He is honest and warm-hearted_________ is why we trust him.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案 B348.—What about the driving test? Is it easy? —Yes, but I don’t think ____ canpass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案 D349.I’ve learned that it is not that a man gives life to a child or even raises the chi ld decides what kind of relation between them.A．which B.that C.it D.who 答案 B350.I haven't read ______ of his novels but from the one I have read, I can say he isa promising writer.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. neither答案 C351.-Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?- board as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either答案 C352.To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half the exercises inclass and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours答案 A353.We have been left no_______ choices except to go ahead to face them.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other答案 D354.Children find difficult to sit for hours with 1ittle to do while aging． A．which B．this C．that D．it 答案 D355.This design is ______satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but答案 B356.There is only one dress of this kind left here, I wonder if you still want to buy_______.A. itB. oneC. someD. any答案 A357.There are many sides to 1ife but is more important than what goes on in your heart.A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one答案 B358.Of all the plays performed recently, _______ is so impressive as “Hamlet” by Shakespeare.A. fewB. nothingC. no oneD. none答案 D359.I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can’t afford_________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more答案 BI can’t help if there are 40 photographers outside my house，as I don’t wantthe attention at all．A．that B．them C．one D．it答案 D361.Are there any books on animal cloning? If so, I want to borrow______.A. themB. oneC. itD. that答案 B362.Actually, _____ works hard can be ____ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or amanager.A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever答案 D363.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. no oneB. neitherC. noneD. nothing答案 C364.–I’d like some more coffee .–Sorry, there’s ______ left. You have to do with beerA. someB. noneC. a littleD. few答案 B365.—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?— I like using QQA．None B．Either C．Any D． Neither答案 DUnderstanding a country's culture, especially _____ that contains many subcultures like the USA, is not an easy task．A．that B．one C．it D．itself答案 B367._________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案 C368.I wonder if Europeans make ____ a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this答案 B369.Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales , please?A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD whomever答案 C370.—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that答案 C371.---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it答案 D372.but fools will believe what he said.A. NoneB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything答案 A373.The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and white．A．another B．others C．the other D．other答案 C374.The machines we use today are much better than ____ we used ten years ago.A. thatB. onesC. the oneD. those答案 D375.---What would you like for supper?--- Well, ___ is OK for me.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything答案 D376.I saw no more than one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. oneC. onesD. it答案 D377.In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. little 答案 D378.Many of the students applied to the university , but ________of them is admitted .A . NoneB . No oneC . NeitherD . all答案 A379.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling ______ Robert.A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填答案 B380.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and otherscaught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. noone D. neither答案 B381.Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ____ was sold to his brother.A. anotherB. thatC.one D. which答案 B382.Could I speak to ___________ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案 C383.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _________ who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. thatD. those答案 D384.Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment, appeared.A．some B．everyone C．none D．no one答案 C385.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A386.It is well known that water is not _____ endless resource,nor _____ that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an . thatD. /, one答案 B387.What he said is _____ but practical since _____ depends on “if”.A. nothing; everythingB. anything; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything答案 B388.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．A．the other B．another C．neither D．others答案 B389.---My friend got his first novel published. It proved to be a best seller.---When was _____?---_____ was in 1998 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ThatC. it; ThisD. that;It答案 D390.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but _______ works.A. littleB. anythingC. noneD. nothing答案 C391.---How can you keep so healthy these years?---Well, I have made ____ a rule to take part in physical labor every Sunday.A. thisB. thatC. itD. me答案 C392.Many women today hold that t its their husbands’ re sponsibility to earn money and to spend it.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves答案 C393.Last week, part of China was struck by heavy snow, from effects the people are stillsuffering .A．that B．whose C．those D．what答案 B394.一Which can I take. Mr．Smith?—．Take one you like and leave the others for comes late. A．whoever，who B．whichever，whoC．whatever．whom D．whichever，whoever答案 D395.I hate ___ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is noheater inside.A. thisB. thatC. itD. so答案 C396.It's natural that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while it's easier for __________ made of steel and concrete to fall down sometimes．A．one B．that C．it D．what答案 A397.Those who bring sunshine to others cannot keep ______ from themselves.A．that B．one C．them D．it答案 D398.I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. myselfD. it答案 D399.From parents’ care, love，and hardship，I come to understand what a huge responsibility is to raise a child.A. itB. that．C. oneD. what．答案 A400.—A lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?A．this B．it C．one D．that答案 B。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态03

动词时态和语态精讲精炼03考题名师诠释【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。

此句貌似简单，实则相当复杂。

What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句，答案was为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。

答案:B【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given解析:我在给一大群人做报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。

答案:C链接·提示依据上下文的时间概念，推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。

【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken解析:按照规定、时间(刻)表安排定时进行了的动作，通常用一般现在时表达。

句意为：看看时间表。

快点!4026次航班在18点20分起飞。

答案:A链接·提示近年高考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意显得更加重要。

【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼14 Word版.doc

动词与动词短语精讲精炼14601.If your race car isn’t insured，you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk答案 D602.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south，they found themselves as well as their clothes．A．picked out B．called out C．caught out D．worn out答案 D603.If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll _______sooner or later.A .break down B. give outC.get downD.hold on答案 A604.Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat答案 D605.Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire答案 B606.He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. requiredD. demanded答案 D607.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up答案 D608.I don’t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen答案 A609.All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start．A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather答案 D610.The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language．A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案 A611.—Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?—I'm afraid not.A. provideB. payC. coverD. afford答案 C612.Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei Zoo．A．appealed to B．agreed to C．applied to D．adapted to 答案 D613.一Mr．Wang，may I join the relay race?一No problem．I’11______you and Dan in the race．A．0rder B．adjust C．place D．enter答案 D614.The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play．A．result in B．1ie in C．fill in D．take in答案 B615.The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later．A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out答案 D616.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess．A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained答案 C617.)Why do we have to Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．A.keep upwith B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with答案 C618.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had to take a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out答案 C619.The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills．A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on答案 C620.He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it．A．used to living；to enjoy B．used to live；to enjoyC．using to live；enjoying D．to be used to living；enjoying答案 A621.If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back答案 B622.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school．A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up答案 A623.Jor dan’S performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．A.signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired答案 D624.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A .come alongB come one upe out答案 C625.Jack must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face,A regardB recognizeC readD realize答案 C626.一Will a pencil ?一I’m afraid not．Only a pen can be used in the exam．A．count B．fit C．do D．satisfy答案 C627.You’re telling me a lie．Your facial expression has ．A．given you away B given you outC．given you off D．given you up答案 A628.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of答案 C629.Mr．Smith is a good teacher except that he some of his students by criticizing tbem whenever they make a mistake．A．puts down B．puts up C．put s off D．puts away答案 A630.一What did she for so much money．—Nothing but a few CDs．A．pay B．spend C．buy D．prepare答案 C631.Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy to the whole world at the press conference last week.A.get through B．get across C．get over D．get around答案 B632.—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where答案 D633.We can’t ______ our fate. Instead, we shou ld take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to答案 A634.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almostevery purchase.A.exchangeB.decreaseC. trade D replace答案 D635.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. took upB. brought backC. kept backD. held up答案 D636.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolationof lifein Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC.break intoD. break out答案 A637.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案 D638.It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me，“_____till l set off．”A．Wait B．Waiting C．To wait D．Waited答案 A639.The committee decided to the best film the first prize．A．reward B．benefit C．pay D．award答案 D640.! The rescue workers are coming.A．Keep on B．Ho1d on C．Ho1d up D．Carry on 答案 B641.Lucycut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm.A．prevent B．survive C．keep D．quit答案 B642.It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist in China.A．to have ever lived B．to live everC．having ever lived D．ever living答案 C643.Something as simple as your face with cold water may clear your mind and reduce pressure.A．to wash B．wash C．to have washed D．washing答案 D644._____an email to our office in the given time--you will get a free present.A．Send B．To send C．Sending D．Having sent 答案 A645.Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away答案 B646.—Hello, Grand Hotel.—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you______?A. askB. chargeC. affordD. pay答案 B647.We were hoping for a full team today but only five players _______A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned in答案 A648.This beer isn't bad;I’m beginning to a taste for it.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.attain答案 A649.Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized答案 B650.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut，so you’ll have to it.A.go outB.go offC.go withoutD.go through 答案 C。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼情景交际11

情景交际精讲精炼11436.—OK, $ 500, but that is my last offer.—_______.A. Good idea!B. What did you say?C. Oh, it's up to you.D. OK, it's a deal.答案D437.—May I sit in the chair near the window?— __ . The paint on it is wet.A. By no meansB. Help yourselfC. It dependsD. Never mind答案A438.—How soon do you think the economy will recover?—________?A．What for B．Who knows C．Why not D．How come答案B439.—Let's do something different.—_____ How about tennis?A．So what? B．All right.C．Who cares? D．It depends.答案B440.—I wonder if you can join us in the picnic this weekend.—______, for I have too much homework to do.A．I have no choice B．I'd love toC．I don't like it D．I'm afraid not答案D441.—My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital．—．A．We're going to the same placeB．Very sorry to hear it．I hope it's nothing seriousC．Really?D．Let me go with you答案B442.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?—Sure，．A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it 答案 B443.一I think we should give up our jobs，sell the flat and travel around the world．If we don，t do it now, we never．will．一 We’ve been talking about doing this for ages．A．That’s true．B．That’s very kind．C．Are you kidding?D．I'm only joking !答案A444.－I’ve been working on this problem for a long time．But I still can’t work it out．－________.You might as well do something else now．A．Cheer up B．Take it easy C．Come on D．Never mind 答案B445.—It's nothing serious, doctor?—No, ____________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. you won’t be al l right soonC. there’s some trouble with youD. it’s very serious答案A446.—You hate Jim, don’t you?— . I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.A．Not exactly B．That’s it C．Absolutely D．No way答案A447.一What about the rent?— .You can pay weekly or monthly．A．It’s up to you B．that’s all right C．You can’t miss it D．Not at all答案A448.－John, I know nothing about playing tennis．I wonder if you could teach me．—_______．Just name the day．A.1’m gladB. Go aheadC. If you want itD. With pleasure答案D449.—Sorry to have hurt you.—___________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A. Forget itB. No problemC. All rightD. Don’t say so答案A450.—I have no change with me．Would you please pay the fare for me, Mike?—．A．Never mind B．Nothing serious C．Don't mention it D．No problem 答案D451.一Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?—______ ．Yao Ming is always my favorite star．A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid notC．It doesn't matter D．It’s a piece of cake 答案A452.一Could I ask you a rather personal question，Sir?一Sure，．A．you could B．my pleasure C．good idea D．go ahead 答案D453.—Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying for admission to American universities through SAT.—________. But taking an SAT may cost one more than 10,000 yuan.A. I hope soB. Not reallyC. That’s the caseD. That sounds reasonable答案C一I had a good holiday at my uncle's．一______!A．Oh．that's very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．Oh．I'm glad to hear that D．It's a pleasure答案C455.—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?—__________I'll cheek it myself later．A．Go ahead B．No problem C．No hurry D．Don’t bother答案 D456.－I’ve passed the driving test!－A Well done!B I am afraid not.C That will do !D I’m glad to答案A457.一Waiter, ?一Wait a minute ,sir．That’s &80 altogether．A．would you charge me B．how much did we eatC．may I have the bill，please D．would you take the money 答案C458.一It’s been a wonderful evening．Thank you very much!－A．My pleasure B．I’m glad to hear thatC。

广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：动词与动词短语精讲精炼01Word版

动词与动词短语精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1.动词的词义。

考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。

2.动词搭配。

有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.动词短语。

很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。

●重要知识要点突破动词1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。

例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

（have是实义动词。

）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

（have是助动词。

）3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

（sing在此用作不及物动词。

）She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

（sing用作及物动词。

）4）动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。

（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。

）She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

）说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。

《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼15Word版含答案

动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354.In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.fortsB.demandsC.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock marketrather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of the Olympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failures youtrying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed答案 B680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave awayD.gave out答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up答案 C687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came upD.came about答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city .The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally .A.gave offB.gave outC.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left forCanada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698.This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half ofher income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new.A.reduce toB.knock offC.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。

广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词与动词

动词与动词短语精讲精炼03考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。

解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop outB. come outC. leave outD. stay out例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。

”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。

考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。

解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carry on【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。

”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。

广东省天河区202X届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词与动词短语11

动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go throughC．die from D．live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in 答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so manyof his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up 答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to 答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 B425.Hu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you c an _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interestand taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 A431.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime,but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthenour confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD.put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。

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